JP5796913B2 - 熱可塑性重合体用の難燃剤−安定剤配合物 - Google Patents
熱可塑性重合体用の難燃剤−安定剤配合物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5796913B2 JP5796913B2 JP2013518979A JP2013518979A JP5796913B2 JP 5796913 B2 JP5796913 B2 JP 5796913B2 JP 2013518979 A JP2013518979 A JP 2013518979A JP 2013518979 A JP2013518979 A JP 2013518979A JP 5796913 B2 JP5796913 B2 JP 5796913B2
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- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019437 butane-1,3-diol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- IFDVQVHZEKPUSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohex-3-ene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCC=CC1C(O)=O IFDVQVHZEKPUSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQBTWPYGBZJMLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane;terephthalic acid Chemical compound C1CCCCC1.OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 AQBTWPYGBZJMLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLCKNMAZFRMCJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl cyclohexyloxycarbonyloxy carbonate Chemical compound C1CCCCC1OC(=O)OOC(=O)OC1CCCCC1 BLCKNMAZFRMCJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N desyl alcohol Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001990 dicarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960005215 dichloroacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GGSUCNLOZRCGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylaniline Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 GGSUCNLOZRCGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KTLIMPGQZDZPSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylphosphinic acid Chemical compound CCP(O)(=O)CC KTLIMPGQZDZPSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)COCC(O)CO GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylbenzylamine Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIWYFFIJXBGVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxotin hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Sn]=O ZIWYFFIJXBGVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZTCPWRAHWXWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethanediamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(N)(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZTCPWRAHWXWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZUBLRHYTVJBFRT-UHFFFAOYSA-L dizinc hydrogen phosphate oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Zn+2].P(=O)([O-])([O-])O.[Zn+2] ZUBLRHYTVJBFRT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZOIVSVWBENBHNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dizinc;silicate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] ZOIVSVWBENBHNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004870 electrical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BXOUVIIITJXIKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;styrene Chemical group C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 BXOUVIIITJXIKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl carbamate;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.CCOC(N)=O UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010097 foam moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- VOOLKNUJNPZAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;2-methylphenol Chemical compound O=C.CC1=CC=CC=C1O VOOLKNUJNPZAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;phenol Chemical compound O=C.OC1=CC=CC=C1 SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DYDNPESBYVVLBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N formanilide Chemical compound O=CNC1=CC=CC=C1 DYDNPESBYVVLBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 1
- 235000019382 gum benzoic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SAMYCKUDTNLASP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-2,2-diol Chemical compound CCCCC(C)(O)O SAMYCKUDTNLASP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002432 hydroperoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012254 magnesium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002697 manganese compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IPJKJLXEVHOKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mn+2] IPJKJLXEVHOKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001463 metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AYLRODJJLADBOB-QMMMGPOBSA-N methyl (2s)-2,6-diisocyanatohexanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)[C@@H](N=C=O)CCCCN=C=O AYLRODJJLADBOB-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NYBDEQVBEYXMHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl prop-2-enoate;5-phenylpenta-2,4-dienenitrile Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C.N#CC=CC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 NYBDEQVBEYXMHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYKXQOYUCMREIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride Chemical compound C1CCCC2C(=O)OC(=O)C21C VYKXQOYUCMREIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdate Chemical compound [O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSWALKINGSNVAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalen-1-ol;phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 VSWALKINGSNVAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- DYFXGORUJGZJCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethanediamine Chemical compound NC(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 DYFXGORUJGZJCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XRBCRPZXSCBRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphonous acid Chemical class OPO XRBCRPZXSCBRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003504 photosensitizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001627 poly(4-methyl styrene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003251 poly(α-methylstyrene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N polynoxylin Chemical compound O=C.NC(N)=O ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000007519 polyprotic acids Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005996 polystyrene-poly(ethylene-butylene)-polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enenitrile;styrene Chemical compound C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCTAWXVAICEBSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoyloxy prop-2-eneperoxoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OOOC(=O)C=C KCTAWXVAICEBSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011833 salt mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005402 stannate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006132 styrene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000468 styrene butadiene styrene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011885 synergistic combination Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MHSKRLJMQQNJNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N terephthalamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(N)=O)C=C1 MHSKRLJMQQNJNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,2-dimethylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C(C)(C)C OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFBLRDXPNUJYJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-methylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)OOC(C)(C)C PFBLRDXPNUJYJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrophthalic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)CCCC1 UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019352 zinc silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RNWHGQJWIACOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Zn+2] RNWHGQJWIACOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K13/00—Use of mixtures of ingredients not covered by one single of the preceding main groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C08K13/02—Organic and inorganic ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0066—Flame-proofing or flame-retarding additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3467—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having more than two nitrogen atoms in the ring
- C08K5/3477—Six-membered rings
- C08K5/3492—Triazines
- C08K5/34922—Melamine; Derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/52—Phosphorus bound to oxygen only
- C08K5/524—Esters of phosphorous acids, e.g. of H3PO3
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/53—Phosphorus bound to oxygen bound to oxygen and to carbon only
- C08K5/5313—Phosphinic compounds, e.g. R2=P(:O)OR'
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
R1、R2は同一のもの又は異なるものであり、それぞれH、C1〜C18アルキル、C6〜C18アリール、C7〜C18アリールアルキル及び/又はC7〜C18アルキルアリールであり;
R3は、直鎖又は分岐C1〜C10アルキレン、C6〜C10−アリーレン、−アルキルアリーレン又は−アリールアルキレンであり;
Mは、Mg、Ca、Al、Sb、Sn、Ge、Ti、Zn、Fe、Zr、Ce、Bi、Sr、Mn、Li、Na、K及び/又はプロトン化窒素塩基であり;
mは1〜4であり;
nは1〜4であり;
xは1〜4である。)と、
成分Bとして窒素含有相乗剤及び/又はリン/窒素難燃剤20〜50重量%と、
成分Cとして金属塩が被覆された金属酸化物及び/又は金属水酸化物0.1〜20重量%と
を含み、成分Cは金属酸化物及び/又は金属水酸化物50〜95重量%と、金属塩5〜50重量%とを含み、成分A〜Cの合計は常に100重量%である、熱可塑性重合体用の難燃剤−安定剤配合物を提供する。
R5〜R7は、それぞれ水素、C1−C8−アルキル、C5−C16−シクロアルキルもしくはC5−C16−アルキルシクロアルキル(これらは、置換されていないか、またはヒドロキシ官能基もしくはC1−C4−ヒドロキシアルキル官能基によって置換されている)、C2〜C8アルケニル、C1〜C8−アルコキシ、−アシル、−アシルオキシ、C6〜C12−アリール又は−アリールアルキル、−OR8及び−N(R8)R9、また、N−脂環式又はN−芳香族であり、
R8は、水素、C1−C8−アルキル、C5−C16−シクロアルキルもしくはC5−C16−アルキルシクロアルキル(これらは、置換されていないか、またはヒドロキシ官能基もしくはC1−C4−ヒドロキシアルキル官能基によって置換されている)、C2〜C8アルケニル、C1〜C8−アルコキシ、−アシル、−アシルオキシ、C6〜C12アリール又は−アリールアルキルであり、
R9〜R13は、R8、また−O−R8と同一の基であり、
m及びnは、それぞれ独立に1,2、3又は4であり、
Xは、トリアジン化合物(III)と付加物を形成することのできる酸を表す。)
或いはトリス(ヒドロキシエチル)イソシアヌレートと芳香族ポリカルボン酸とのエステルオリゴマー
を含む。
1.使用した成分
市販の重合体(ペレット):
ナイロン−6,6(N6,6−GR):Ultramid(登録商標)A27(ドイツ国BASF AG社製)
ポリブチレンテレフタレート(PBT):Ultradur(登録商標)B4500(ドイツ国BASF AG社製)
ガラス繊維:
Vetrotex(登録商標)983 EC 10 4.5mm(ドイツ国Saint−Gobain−Vetrotex社製)
Vetrotex(登録商標)952 EC 10 4.5mm(ドイツ国Saint−Gobain−Vetrotex社製)
難燃剤(成分A):
ジエチルホスフィン酸のアルミニウム塩(DEPALという。)
難燃剤(本発明の成分B):
メラミンポリホスフェート(MPPという。)、Melapur(登録商標)200(スイス国Ciba SC社製)
成分C(比較):
ホウ酸亜鉛、Firebrake(登録商標)ZB及びFirebrake(登録商標)500、米国Borax社製
活性酸化亜鉛、ドイツ国Rheinchemie社製
リン酸亜鉛、ドイツ国Sigma−Aldrich社製
成分C(本発明):
Kemgard(登録商標)981(酸化亜鉛−リン酸亜鉛混合物)、米国Sherwin−Williams社製
Kemgard(登録商標)911B(酸化亜鉛−モリブデン酸亜鉛混合物)、米国Sherwin−Williams社製
上記難燃剤成分を以下の表で特定した比率で互いに混合し、そして二軸押出器(Leistritz ZSE27/44D)の側面吸込口を介して260〜310℃の温度でN6,6及び250〜275℃でPBTに取り入れた。ガラス繊維を第2の側面吸込口を介して添加した。均質化された重合体基準物を取り出し、水浴中で冷却し、その後ペレット化させた。十分に乾燥させた後に、成形用組成物を射出成形機(Arburg 320C Allrounder)により250〜300℃の溶融温度で試験片に加工し、そしてUL94試験(Underwriter Laboratories)を使用して難燃性について試験し分類した。
V−0:残炎時間が決して10秒を超えない、10回の接炎に対する残炎時間の合計が50秒を超えない、火炎落下物がない、試験片の完全な滅失がない、接炎終了後における試験片についての赤熱時間が30秒を超えない
V−1:接炎終了後に残炎時間が決して30秒を超えない、10回の接炎に対する残炎時間の合計が250秒を超えない、接炎の終了後における試験片についての赤熱時間が60秒を超えない、V−0に関する他の基準
V−2:火炎落下物により発火する脱脂綿指標、V−1に関する他の基準
分類不能(ncl):燃焼等級V−2に準拠しない。
Claims (16)
- 成分Aとして次式(I)のホスフィン酸塩及び/又は次式(II)のジホスフィン酸塩及び/又はそれらの重合体30〜79.9重量%:
R1、R2は同一のもの又は異なるものであり、それぞれH、C1〜C18アルキル、C6〜C18アリール、C7〜C18アリールアルキル及び/又はC7〜C18アルキルアリールであり;
R3は、直鎖又は分岐C1〜C10アルキレン、C6〜C10−アリーレン、−アルキルアリーレン又は−アリールアルキレンであり;
Mは、Mg、Ca、Al、Sb、Sn、Ge、Ti、Zn、Fe、Zr、Ce、Bi、Sr、Mn、Li、Na、K及び/又はプロトン化窒素塩基であり;
mは1〜4であり;
nは1〜4であり;
xは1〜4である。)と、
成分Bとして窒素含有相乗剤及び/又はリン/窒素難燃剤20〜50重量%と、
成分Cとしてリン酸亜鉛で被覆された酸化亜鉛0.1〜20重量%と
を含み、成分Cは酸化亜鉛50〜95重量%と、リン酸亜鉛5〜50重量%とを含み、成分A〜Cの合計は常に100重量%である、熱可塑性重合体用の難燃剤−安定剤配合物。 - R1、R2は、同一のもの又は異なるものであり、それぞれ直鎖、分岐又は環状C1〜C6アルキル及び/又はフェニル及び/又はHである、請求項1に記載の難燃剤−安定剤配合物。
- R1、R2は同一のもの又は異なるものであり、それぞれメチル、エチル、n−プロピル、イソプロピル、n−ブチル、t−ブチル、n−ペンチル、シクロヘキシル及び/又はフェニルである、請求項1又は2に記載の難燃剤−安定剤配合物。
- R3がメチレン、エチレン、n−プロピレン、イソプロピレン、n−ブチレン、t−ブチレン、n−ペンチレン、n−オクチレン又はn−ドデシレン;フェニレン又はナフチレン;メチルフェニレン、エチルフェニレン、t−ブチルフェニレン、メチルナフチレン、エチルナフチレン又はt−ブチルナフチレン;フェニルメチレン、フェニルエチレン、フェニルプロピレン又はフェニルブチレンである、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の難燃剤−安定剤配合物。
- 成分Bがメラミンの縮合生成物及び/又はメラミンとポリリン酸との反応生成物及び/又はメラミンの縮合生成物とポリリン酸との反応生成物或いはそれらの混合物を含む、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の難燃剤−安定剤配合物。
- 成分Bがメレム、メラム、メロン、ジメラミンピロホスフェート、メラミンポリホスフェート、メレムポリホスフェート、メラムポリホスフェート、メロンポリホスフェート及び/又はそれらの混合ポリ塩を含む、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の難燃剤−安定剤配合物。
- 成分Bが式(NH4)yH3−yPO4及び(NH4PO3)z(式中、yは1〜3であり、zは1〜10000である。)の窒素含有リン酸塩を含む、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の難燃剤−安定剤配合物。
- 成分Bがリン酸水素アンモニウム、リン酸二水素アンモニウム及び/又はポリリン酸アンモニウムを含む、請求項7に記載の難燃剤−安定剤配合物。
- 成分Bは、前記窒素含有相乗剤の場合には、次式(III)〜(VIII)のもの又はそれらの混合物:
R5〜R7は、それぞれ水素、C1−C8−アルキル、C5−C16−シクロアルキルもしくはC5−C16−アルキルシクロアルキル(これらは、置換されていないか、またはヒドロキシ官能基もしくはC1−C4−ヒドロキシアルキル官能基によって置換されている)、C2〜C8アルケニル、C1〜C8−アルコキシ、−アシル、−アシルオキシ、C6〜C12アリール又は−アリールアルキル、−OR8及び−N(R8)R9、またN−脂環式又はN−芳香族であり、
R8は、水素、C1−C8−アルキル、C5−C16−シクロアルキルもしくはC5−C16−アルキルシクロアルキル(これらは、置換されていないか、またはヒドロキシ官能基もしくはC1−C4−ヒドロキシアルキル官能基によって置換されている)、C2〜C8アルケニル、C1〜C8−アルコキシ、−アシル、−アシルオキシ、C6〜C12アリール又は−アリールアルキルであり、
R9〜R13はR8、また−O−R8と同一の基であり、
m及びnは、それぞれ独立に1,2、3又は4であり、
Xは、トリアジン化合物(III)と付加物を形成することのできる酸を表す。)
或いはトリス(ヒドロキシエチル)イソシアヌレートと芳香族ポリカルボン酸とのエステルオリゴマーを含む、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の難燃剤−安定剤配合物。 - 成分Bがベンゾグアナミン、トリス(ヒドロキシエチル)イソシアヌレート、アラントイン、グリコールウリル、メラミン、メラミンシアヌレート、ジシアンジアミド及び/又はグアニジンを含む、請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載の難燃剤−安定剤配合物。
- 50〜78重量%の成分A、20〜40重量%の成分B及び2〜20重量%の成分Cを含む、請求項1〜10のいずれかに記載の難燃剤−安定剤配合物。
- 酸化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、光安定剤、金属不活性化剤、過酸化物分解用化合物、ポリアミド安定剤、塩基性共安定剤、核形成剤、充填剤、強化剤、追加の難燃剤及び/又は追加の添加剤をさらに含む、請求項1〜11のいずれかに記載の難燃剤−安定剤配合物。
- 請求項1〜12のいずれかに記載の難燃剤−安定剤配合物を含む難燃性重合体成形用組成物であって、該重合体が、HI(耐衝撃性)ポリスチレン、ポリフェニレンエーテル、ポリアミド、ポリエステル又はポリカーボネート型の熱可塑性重合体と、ABS(アクリロニトリル−ブタジエン−スチレン)若しくはPC/ABS(ポリカーボネート/アクリロニトリル−ブタジエン−スチレン)若しくはPPE/HIPS(ポリフェニレンエーテル/HIポリスチレン)重合体型のブレンド又は重合体ブレンドとを含む難燃性重合体成形用組成物。
- 2〜50重量%の難燃剤−安定剤配合物と50〜98重量%の重合体成形用組成物とを含む、請求項13に記載の難燃性重合体成形用組成物。
- 請求項1〜12のいずれかに記載の難燃剤−安定剤配合物及び/又は請求項13若しくは14に記載の重合体成形用組成物を含む重合体成形物、フィルム、フィラメント又は繊維であって、該重合体がHI(耐衝撃性)ポリスチレン、ポリフェニレンエーテル、ポリアミド、ポリエステル、ポリカーボネート及びABS(アクリロニトリル−ブタジエン−スチレン)若しくはPC/ABS(ポリカーボネート/アクリロニトリル−ブタジエン−スチレン)、ポリアミド、ポリエステル及び/又はABS型のブレンド又は重合体ブレンドを含む、重合体成形物、フィルム、フィラメント又は繊維。
- 2〜50重量%の難燃剤−安定剤配合物と50〜98重量%の重合体とを含む、請求項15に記載の重合体成形物、フィルム、フィラメント又は繊維。
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PCT/EP2011/003358 WO2012007124A1 (de) | 2010-07-13 | 2011-07-06 | Flammschutzmittel-stabilisator-kombination für thermoplastische polymere |
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