JP5793503B2 - 熱可塑性コーティング、および触媒性ナノ粒子を含むボンディング界面を使用する除去 - Google Patents
熱可塑性コーティング、および触媒性ナノ粒子を含むボンディング界面を使用する除去 Download PDFInfo
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- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000527 sonication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001909 styrene-acrylic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052713 technetium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKLVYJBZJHMRIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N technetium atom Chemical compound [Tc] GKLVYJBZJHMRIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenegermanium Chemical compound [Te]=[Ge] JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbium atom Chemical compound [Tb] GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- FRNOGLGSGLTDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N thulium atom Chemical compound [Tm] FRNOGLGSGLTDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052861 titanite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium(0) Chemical compound [U] JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
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Description
)全体の分解を採用して、プラスチックを再生利用することができる。
ことができる。ポリマーは、不安定な放射性特性を有し、少なくとも部分的に放射性プロセスを使用してボンディング界面を劣化させることによって、コーティング層の除去を容易にすることができる。触媒性ナノ粒子は、少なくとも1つの寸法が、約100nmより小さくすることができ、および/または酸化剤、金属酸化物、触媒、および/またはポリマーの1つまたは複数を含むことができる。
流体および/またはラテックスを熱可塑性物質に噴霧することであって、流体および/またはラテックスは、ポリマーおよび/または触媒性ナノ粒子の少なくとも1つを含むことができる、こと、
ポリマーおよび触媒性ナノ粒子を順次に塗布することであって、触媒性ナノ粒子は、触媒を含むことができる、こと、
ポリプロピレンまたはポリエーテルのボンディング界面を塗布すること、または
ポリマーおよび/または触媒性ナノ粒子の1つまたは複数を含む固体または半固体の合成物として、ボンディング界面層を塗布することの1つを含むことができる。
物体、または物質が、そこで物理的に/化学的にボンディングされる界面とすることができる。ボンディング界面は、化学結合によって共通の境界で直接結合された2つの層、物体または物質の間の共通の境界を形成する表面とすることができる。ボンディング界面は、2つの層の間で境界を形成し、それらに直接結合された追加の層、物体または物質とすることができる。また、ボンディング界面は、それらの界面タイプのそれぞれを含むことができる。たとえば、熱可塑性層は、ボンディング界面層が熱可塑性層とコーティング層の間に途切れ途切れに配置されている状態で、ボンディング界面に沿ってコーティング層に直接結合されることができる。
図1〜5に、本開示の少なくともいくつかの実施形態によって構成された、ポリマーおよび触媒性ナノ粒子を含むボンディング界面層を備える物品のブロック図を例示する。図1〜5に示すように、物品100は、ボンディング界面層110に結合された熱可塑性物質120を含むことができる(たとえば、図1および2参照)。ボンディング界面層110は、コーティング層140に結合させることができる。熱可塑性物質120は、熱可塑性物質のシート、熱可塑性物質を用いて構成された物品の内側/外側壁、または熱可塑性物質を含む、いずれもの物体または物品とすることができる。上記に述べたように、熱可塑性物質120は、ガラス転移点より高い温度で革のような、ゴムのような、または粘り気のある流れを示す、または融点および/または結晶融解点より高い温度で粘り気のある流れを示す、1つまたは複数のポリマーを含むことができる。熱可塑性物質120は、最初の成形/形成の後で、再溶解する、および/または再形成することができる、1つまたは複数のポリマーを含むことができる。熱可塑性物質120は、半結晶および/またはアモルファスの固体状態にある、1つまたは複数のポリマーを含むことができる。熱可塑性物質120は、ポリプロピレンおよび/またはポリエーテルを含むことができる。熱可塑性物質120は、いずれもの形状および/または寸法とすることができ、自動車/電子機器の装置/設備の構成要素として構成することができる。
コーティング層140および/または熱可塑性物質120は、日光/紫外線、機械的応力、酸化、熱などの加害源からの被害を防止するために、色、におい、趣および/または質感を付与するために、微生物増殖を遅らせるために、弾性を増加させる/減少させるために、接着性を促進する/抑制するために、または、ポリマー/熱可塑性物質のいずれもの化学的な、または物理的な性質に影響を与えるために設けられる、1つまたは複数の非重合体の化学物質/添加物をさらに含むことができる。
さらに、熱可塑性物質120、コーティング層140およびボンディング界面層110の相対的比率を、実施形態の中で変化させることができ、これらの構成要素の1つまたは複数は、厚さなど、1つまたは複数の寸法を変更することができる。たとえば、ボンディング界面層110、熱可塑性物質120および/またはコーティング層140は、厚さを100nmより小さくする、厚さを100nm〜200nmにする、厚さを100nm〜1000nmにするなど、することができる。ボンディング界面層110は、ボンディング界面層110および/または熱可塑性物質120より薄く、または厚くすることができる。
Claims (14)
- 製造物品の熱可塑性表面にコーティング層を塗布するための方法であって、
前記熱可塑性表面にボンディング界面層を塗布することであって、前記ボンディング界面層は、触媒性ナノ粒子と、前記触媒性ナノ粒子を取り囲む放射不安定なポリマーとを含む、ことと、
前記ボンディング界面層に前記コーティング層を塗布することとを含み、
前記放射不安定なポリマーは、イオン化放射に晒されることに応じて前記触媒性ナノ粒子のいくつかを解放し、前記触媒性ナノ粒子は、前記熱可塑性表面が熱または力に晒されることに応じて、前記ボンディング界面層の劣化を増進させ、
前記触媒性ナノ粒子は、酸化チタンからなり、前記放射不安定なポリマーは、ポリプロピレン又はポリエーテルからなる、方法。 - 前記熱可塑性表面に前記ボンディング界面層を塗布することは、
前記熱可塑性表面に複合粒子を塗布することとを含み、
前記複合粒子は、前記放射不安定なポリマーによってカプセル化された前記触媒性ナノ粒子の少なくとも1つを含み、
前記複合粒子は、少なくとも1つの寸法が、100nmを超えない、請求項1記載の方法。 - 前記ボンディング界面層を塗布することは、流体および/またはラテックスを前記熱可塑性表面に噴霧することを含み、
前記流体および/またはラテックスは、前記触媒性ナノ粒子と前記放射不安定なポリマーとを含む、請求項2に記載の方法。 - 前記触媒性ナノ粒子は、少なくとも1つの寸法が、100nmを超えない、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ボンディング界面層を塗布することは、前記放射不安定なポリマーおよび前記触媒性ナノ粒子を順次的に塗布することを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ボンディング界面層を塗布することは、ポリプロピレンまたはポリエーテルのボンディング界面を塗布することを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記コーティング層を塗布することは、前記ボンディング界面層に、前記コーティング層の少なくとも1つの構成要素を含む流体を噴霧することを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ボンディング界面層を塗布することは、前記ポリマーまたは前記触媒性ナノ粒子の1つまたは複数を含む、固体または半固体の合成物として、前記ボンディング界面層を塗布することを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 製造物品からコーティング層を除去するための方法であって、
前記製造物品に、イオン化放射を適用することであって、前記物品は、コーティング層、熱可塑性表面およびボンディング界面層を含み、前記ボンディング界面層は、前記熱可塑性表面と前記コーティング層の間に配置され、それらに結合され、前記ボンディング界面層は、放射不安定なポリマーおよび前記放射不安定なポリマー内に埋め込まれた触媒性ナノ粒子を含み、イオン化放射の適用は、前記物品の前記ボンディング界面層で、前記放射不安定なポリマーからの前記触媒性ナノ粒子の解放を容易にする、ことと、
前記物品に、熱または力の1つまたは複数を加えて、前記触媒性ナノ粒子による前記物品の前記ボンディング界面層の劣化を増進させることとを含み、
前記触媒性ナノ粒子は、酸化チタンからなり、前記放射不安定なポリマーは、ポリプロピレン又はポリエーテルからなる、方法。 - 熱または力の1つまたは複数を加えることは、前記物品に熱および力の両方を加えることを含む、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記物品の前記熱可塑性表面から前記コーティング層を解離することをさらに含む、請求項9に記載の方法。
- イオン化放射を適用することは、前記物品に、ガンマ線放射または電子ビーム放射のうちの選択した1つを適用することを含む、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 除去可能なコーティング層を備える、熱可塑性の製造物品であって、
第1のポリマーを含む熱可塑性表面と、
第2のポリマーを含むコーティング層と、
前記熱可塑性表面および前記コーティング層に結合され、それらの間に配置されるボンディング界面層とを含み、
前記ボンディング界面層は、触媒性ナノ粒子と、前記触媒性ナノ粒子を少なくとも部分的にカプセル化する放射不安定なポリマーとを含み、
前記放射不安定なポリマーは、前記熱可塑性物品からの前記コーティング層の除去を容易にするために、イオン化放射の線量に応じて前記触媒性ナノ粒子の少なくともいくつかを解放し、前記触媒性ナノ粒子は、前記熱可塑性表面が熱または力に晒されることに応じて、前記ボンディング界面層の劣化を増進させ、
前記触媒性ナノ粒子は、酸化チタンからなり、前記放射不安定なポリマーは、ポリプロピレン又はポリエーテルからなる、熱可塑性物品。 - 前記触媒性ナノ粒子は、少なくとも1つの寸法が、100nmを超えない、請求項13に記載の熱可塑性物品。
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