JP5778419B2 - 液晶ディスプレイ用バックライト - Google Patents

液晶ディスプレイ用バックライト Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP5778419B2
JP5778419B2 JP2010508469A JP2010508469A JP5778419B2 JP 5778419 B2 JP5778419 B2 JP 5778419B2 JP 2010508469 A JP2010508469 A JP 2010508469A JP 2010508469 A JP2010508469 A JP 2010508469A JP 5778419 B2 JP5778419 B2 JP 5778419B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
light
input surface
antireflection
light input
guide plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2010508469A
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2010528326A (ja
JP2010528326A5 (enExample
Inventor
シー. シュルツ,ジョン
シー. シュルツ,ジョン
エル. ブロット,ロバート
エル. ブロット,ロバート
ジェイ. シコラ,マイケル
ジェイ. シコラ,マイケル
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
3M Innovative Properties Co
Original Assignee
3M Innovative Properties Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 3M Innovative Properties Co filed Critical 3M Innovative Properties Co
Publication of JP2010528326A publication Critical patent/JP2010528326A/ja
Publication of JP2010528326A5 publication Critical patent/JP2010528326A5/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP5778419B2 publication Critical patent/JP5778419B2/ja
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B30/00Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images
    • G02B30/20Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes
    • G02B30/22Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes of the stereoscopic type
    • G02B30/24Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes of the stereoscopic type involving temporal multiplexing, e.g. using sequentially activated left and right shutters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0013Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide
    • G02B6/0015Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it
    • G02B6/0016Grooves, prisms, gratings, scattering particles or rough surfaces
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0033Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
    • G02B6/005Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed on the light output side of the light guide
    • G02B6/0053Prismatic sheet or layer; Brightness enhancement element, sheet or layer
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0066Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form characterised by the light source being coupled to the light guide
    • G02B6/0068Arrangements of plural sources, e.g. multi-colour light sources
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Planar Illumination Modules (AREA)
  • Testing, Inspecting, Measuring Of Stereoscopic Televisions And Televisions (AREA)
JP2010508469A 2007-05-18 2008-03-28 液晶ディスプレイ用バックライト Expired - Fee Related JP5778419B2 (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11/750,412 US7528893B2 (en) 2007-05-18 2007-05-18 Backlight for liquid crystal display
US11/750,412 2007-05-18
PCT/US2008/058626 WO2008144109A1 (en) 2007-05-18 2008-03-28 Backlight for liquid crystal display

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2010528326A JP2010528326A (ja) 2010-08-19
JP2010528326A5 JP2010528326A5 (enExample) 2011-05-06
JP5778419B2 true JP5778419B2 (ja) 2015-09-16

Family

ID=40027121

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2010508469A Expired - Fee Related JP5778419B2 (ja) 2007-05-18 2008-03-28 液晶ディスプレイ用バックライト

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US7528893B2 (enExample)
JP (1) JP5778419B2 (enExample)
KR (1) KR20100021437A (enExample)
TW (1) TW200909940A (enExample)
WO (1) WO2008144109A1 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (93)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5243439B2 (ja) * 2006-10-06 2013-07-24 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー 自動立体3dディスプレイ装置用のバックライトモジュール及びlcdデバイス用の走査式バックライト
US8520061B2 (en) * 2009-12-14 2013-08-27 3M Innovative Properties Company Zero-D dimming for 3D displays
US8659830B2 (en) * 2009-12-21 2014-02-25 3M Innovative Properties Company Optical films enabling autostereoscopy
US8917447B2 (en) * 2010-01-13 2014-12-23 3M Innovative Properties Company Microreplicated film for attachment to autostereoscopic display components
US8564740B2 (en) * 2010-05-24 2013-10-22 3M Innovative Properties Company Directional backlight with reduced crosstalk
US8646960B2 (en) 2010-08-03 2014-02-11 3M Innovative Properties Company Scanning backlight with slatless light guide
TWI452358B (zh) * 2010-08-16 2014-09-11 Briview Corp 具側邊入光結構之導光板及其製造方法
US9310551B2 (en) * 2010-10-11 2016-04-12 3M Innovative Properties Company Illumination device having viscoelastic lightguide
KR101724065B1 (ko) 2010-11-01 2017-04-07 삼성전자주식회사 지향성 도광판, 지향성 면광원 및 지향성 면광원을 채용한 3d 영상 디스플레이 장치
US8651726B2 (en) 2010-11-19 2014-02-18 Reald Inc. Efficient polarized directional backlight
CA2817044C (en) 2010-11-19 2017-10-17 Reald Inc. Directional flat illuminators
US20140041205A1 (en) 2010-11-19 2014-02-13 Reald Inc. Method of manufacturing directional backlight apparatus and directional structured optical film
US9250448B2 (en) 2010-11-19 2016-02-02 Reald Inc. Segmented directional backlight and related methods of backlight illumination
US9244284B2 (en) 2011-03-15 2016-01-26 3M Innovative Properties Company Microreplicated film for autostereoscopic displays
JP2012221789A (ja) 2011-04-11 2012-11-12 Minebea Co Ltd 面状照明装置
JP6008167B2 (ja) * 2011-05-23 2016-10-19 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 配光システム及び立体画像表示装置
JP5769511B2 (ja) * 2011-06-15 2015-08-26 ミネベア株式会社 面状照明装置
TWM417571U (en) 2011-06-29 2011-12-01 Coretronic Corp Backlight module
US9237337B2 (en) 2011-08-24 2016-01-12 Reald Inc. Autostereoscopic display with a passive cycloidal diffractive waveplate
US10054732B2 (en) 2013-02-22 2018-08-21 Reald Spark, Llc Directional backlight having a rear reflector
US9436015B2 (en) 2012-12-21 2016-09-06 Reald Inc. Superlens component for directional display
KR102039947B1 (ko) 2012-05-18 2019-11-05 리얼디 스파크, 엘엘씨 지향성 광원을 위한 제어 시스템
JP6308630B2 (ja) 2012-05-18 2018-04-11 リアルディー スパーク エルエルシー 指向性照明導波路配置
US9188731B2 (en) 2012-05-18 2015-11-17 Reald Inc. Directional backlight
TWI636283B (zh) 2012-05-18 2018-09-21 美商瑞爾D斯帕克有限責任公司 定向背光源、定向顯示裝置及其光源陣列的控制方法
US9350980B2 (en) * 2012-05-18 2016-05-24 Reald Inc. Crosstalk suppression in a directional backlight
US9678267B2 (en) 2012-05-18 2017-06-13 Reald Spark, Llc Wide angle imaging directional backlights
US9235057B2 (en) 2012-05-18 2016-01-12 Reald Inc. Polarization recovery in a directional display device
EP2850488A4 (en) 2012-05-18 2016-03-02 Reald Inc DIRECTIONAL BACK LIGHTING
CN104685867B (zh) 2012-07-23 2017-03-08 瑞尔D斯帕克有限责任公司 观察者跟踪自动立体显示器
WO2014055695A1 (en) 2012-10-02 2014-04-10 Reald Inc. Temporally multiplexed display with landscape and portrait operation modes
CN110234000B (zh) 2013-06-17 2021-07-13 瑞尔D斯帕克有限责任公司 远程会议方法和远程通信系统
EP3058562A4 (en) 2013-10-14 2017-07-26 RealD Spark, LLC Control of directional display
WO2015057588A1 (en) 2013-10-14 2015-04-23 Reald Inc. Light input for directional backlight
EP3069074A4 (en) 2013-11-15 2017-08-02 RealD Spark, LLC Directional backlights with light emitting element packages
US20150185957A1 (en) * 2013-12-30 2015-07-02 Hannstar Display Corporation Touch naked eyes stereoscopic display
CN103838034A (zh) * 2014-02-07 2014-06-04 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 背光模组以及双视显示装置
KR102873954B1 (ko) 2014-03-21 2025-10-22 리얼디 스파크, 엘엘씨 지향성 백라이트
JP6962521B2 (ja) 2014-06-26 2021-11-05 リアルディー スパーク エルエルシー 指向性プライバシーディスプレイ
CN107003563B (zh) 2014-10-08 2021-01-12 瑞尔D斯帕克有限责任公司 定向背光源
TWI667498B (zh) 2014-10-23 2019-08-01 美商康寧公司 光擴散部件及製造光擴散部件的方法
KR102009921B1 (ko) * 2014-12-22 2019-08-12 삼성전자주식회사 무안경 3d 디스플레이용 프리즘 시트, 및 이를 구비한 디스플레이 장치
WO2016105541A1 (en) 2014-12-24 2016-06-30 Reald Inc. Adjustment of perceived roundness in stereoscopic image of a head
RU2596062C1 (ru) 2015-03-20 2016-08-27 Автономная Некоммерческая Образовательная Организация Высшего Профессионального Образования "Сколковский Институт Науки И Технологий" Способ коррекции изображения глаз с использованием машинного обучения и способ машинного обучения
EP3779527B1 (en) 2015-04-13 2025-02-19 RealD Spark, LLC Wide angle imaging directional backlights
JP6515652B2 (ja) * 2015-04-15 2019-05-22 オムロン株式会社 表示装置及び遊技機
CN107850804B (zh) 2015-05-27 2021-06-11 瑞尔D斯帕克有限责任公司 广角成像定向背光源
WO2017074951A1 (en) 2015-10-26 2017-05-04 Reald Inc. Intelligent privacy system, apparatus, and method thereof
US10459321B2 (en) 2015-11-10 2019-10-29 Reald Inc. Distortion matching polarization conversion systems and methods thereof
EP3374692B1 (en) 2015-11-13 2021-02-24 RealD Spark, LLC Wide angle imaging directional backlights
WO2017083583A1 (en) 2015-11-13 2017-05-18 Reald Spark, Llc Surface features for imaging directional backlights
EP3400706B1 (en) 2016-01-05 2022-04-13 RealD Spark, LLC Gaze correction of multi-view images
CN109416431B (zh) 2016-05-19 2022-02-08 瑞尔D斯帕克有限责任公司 广角成像定向背光源
EP3464996B1 (en) 2016-05-23 2022-09-14 RealD Spark, LLC Wide angle imaging directional backlights
CN106054448A (zh) * 2016-06-12 2016-10-26 合肥工业大学 一种背光模组及液晶显示装置
WO2018129059A1 (en) 2017-01-04 2018-07-12 Reald Spark, Llc Optical stack for imaging directional backlights
EP3607387A4 (en) 2017-04-03 2020-11-25 RealD Spark, LLC SEGMENTED DIRECTIONAL IMAGING BACKLIGHT
EP3622347A4 (en) 2017-05-08 2020-12-23 RealD Spark, LLC OPTICAL STACKING FOR DIRECTIONAL BACKLIGHT IMAGING
US10303030B2 (en) 2017-05-08 2019-05-28 Reald Spark, Llc Reflective optical stack for privacy display
US10126575B1 (en) 2017-05-08 2018-11-13 Reald Spark, Llc Optical stack for privacy display
CN110785694B (zh) 2017-05-08 2023-06-23 瑞尔D斯帕克有限责任公司 用于定向显示器的光学叠堆
WO2019032604A1 (en) 2017-08-08 2019-02-14 Reald Spark, Llc ADJUSTING A DIGITAL REPRESENTATION OF A HEADQUARTERS
TWI878209B (zh) 2017-09-15 2025-04-01 美商瑞爾D斯帕克有限責任公司 顯示裝置及應用於顯示裝置的視角控制光學元件
US10948648B2 (en) 2017-09-29 2021-03-16 Reald Spark, Llc Backlights having stacked waveguide and optical components with different coefficients of friction
EP3707554B1 (en) 2017-11-06 2023-09-13 RealD Spark, LLC Privacy display apparatus
EP3743766A4 (en) 2018-01-25 2021-12-22 RealD Spark, LLC TOUCH SCREEN FOR CONFIDENTIALITY DISPLAY
TWI827580B (zh) 2018-01-25 2024-01-01 美商瑞爾D斯帕克有限責任公司 用於防窺顯示裝置之反射式光學堆疊物
EP3769516B1 (en) 2018-03-22 2025-06-25 RealD Spark, LLC Optical waveguide for directional backlight
EP3814680B1 (en) 2018-06-29 2025-03-19 RealD Spark, LLC Optical stack for privacy display
WO2020018552A1 (en) 2018-07-18 2020-01-23 Reald Spark, Llc Optical stack for switchable directional display
WO2020072643A1 (en) 2018-10-03 2020-04-09 Reald Spark, Llc Privacy display control apparatus
TW202107181A (zh) 2018-11-07 2021-02-16 美商瑞爾D斯帕克有限責任公司 定向顯示裝置
CN113508334B (zh) 2019-01-07 2025-02-25 瑞尔D斯帕克有限责任公司 用于防窥显示器的光学叠堆
CN113646695B (zh) 2019-02-12 2024-05-24 瑞尔D斯帕克有限责任公司 用于防窥显示器的漫射器
TW202102883A (zh) 2019-07-02 2021-01-16 美商瑞爾D斯帕克有限責任公司 定向顯示設備
CN114341681A (zh) 2019-08-02 2022-04-12 瑞尔D斯帕克有限责任公司 用于防窥显示器的光学堆叠
WO2021067638A1 (en) 2019-10-02 2021-04-08 Reald Spark, Llc Privacy display apparatus
EP4058842A4 (en) 2019-11-13 2023-12-20 RealD Spark, LLC OFF-AXIS DISPLAY DEVICE
EP4073560A4 (en) 2019-12-10 2024-02-21 RealD Spark, LLC REFLECTION CONTROL OF A DISPLAY DEVICE
CN114902093B (zh) 2019-12-18 2025-09-26 瑞尔D斯帕克有限责任公司 用于隐私显示的环境光的控制
WO2021222598A1 (en) 2020-04-30 2021-11-04 Reald Spark, Llc Directional display apparatus
WO2021222604A1 (en) 2020-04-30 2021-11-04 Reald Spark, Llc Directional display apparatus
CN115768643A (zh) 2020-04-30 2023-03-07 瑞尔D斯帕克有限责任公司 定向显示设备
CN116209945A (zh) 2020-07-29 2023-06-02 瑞尔D斯帕克有限责任公司 用于可切换定向显示器的背光源
TWI898003B (zh) 2020-07-29 2025-09-21 美商瑞爾D斯帕克有限責任公司 光瞳照明裝置
EP4214441A4 (en) 2020-09-16 2024-08-28 RealD Spark, LLC VEHICLE EXTERNAL LIGHTING DEVICE
US11892717B2 (en) 2021-09-30 2024-02-06 Reald Spark, Llc Marks for privacy display
EP4476588A1 (en) 2022-02-09 2024-12-18 RealD Spark, LLC Observer-tracked privacy display
EP4505240A1 (en) 2022-04-07 2025-02-12 RealD Spark, LLC Directional display apparatus
US11966049B2 (en) 2022-08-02 2024-04-23 Reald Spark, Llc Pupil tracking near-eye display
CN119948379A (zh) 2022-08-11 2025-05-06 瑞尔D斯帕克有限责任公司 变形定向照明装置
US20240369869A1 (en) 2023-04-25 2024-11-07 Reald Spark, Llc Switchable privacy display
WO2025030030A2 (en) 2023-08-03 2025-02-06 Reald Spark, Llc Privacy displays

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3064224B2 (ja) * 1995-11-27 2000-07-12 松下電工株式会社 照明装置
JP3461680B2 (ja) * 1997-03-13 2003-10-27 シャープ株式会社 光学素子の製造方法および画像表示装置
KR20000001751A (ko) 1998-06-13 2000-01-15 구자홍 입체화상 표시 장치 및 그 방법
US6377850B1 (en) 2000-03-09 2002-04-23 Wilson Greatbatch Ltd. Fuel gauge for an alkali metal electrochemical cell
CN100376924C (zh) * 2002-09-19 2008-03-26 三菱电机株式会社 显示装置和具有该显示装置的电子设备
US7224529B2 (en) * 2003-09-09 2007-05-29 3M Innovative Properties Company Microreplicated article
JP4412167B2 (ja) * 2004-04-06 2010-02-10 三菱電機株式会社 表示装置
WO2005099421A2 (en) * 2004-04-14 2005-10-27 The Trustees Of Princeton University Monolithic wavelength stabilized asymmetric laser
JP2006044075A (ja) * 2004-08-04 2006-02-16 Alps Electric Co Ltd 樹脂製光学部品の製造装置および製造方法と樹脂製光学部品
US7576805B2 (en) * 2004-12-22 2009-08-18 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Display device with light guide plate having antireflection portions on light incident surfaces
KR100813977B1 (ko) * 2005-07-08 2008-03-14 삼성전자주식회사 2차원/3차원 영상 호환용 고해상도 입체 영상 디스플레이장치
KR100796591B1 (ko) 2005-08-23 2008-01-21 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 양면형 입체영상 디스플레이 장치

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US7528893B2 (en) 2009-05-05
JP2010528326A (ja) 2010-08-19
WO2008144109A1 (en) 2008-11-27
US20080284945A1 (en) 2008-11-20
KR20100021437A (ko) 2010-02-24
TW200909940A (en) 2009-03-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP5778419B2 (ja) 液晶ディスプレイ用バックライト
JP4861180B2 (ja) 3dディスプレイ装置用バックライト
US7677733B2 (en) Method of designing a matched light guide for a stereoscopic 3D liquid crystal display
JP5647112B2 (ja) ステレオスコピック3d液晶ディスプレイモジュール及びステレオスコピック3d液晶ディスプレイ装置
US9507159B2 (en) Light source device and stereoscopic display apparatus
TWI615634B (zh) 透明自動立體顯示器
JP4225132B2 (ja) 液晶表示装置
US8305511B2 (en) Backlight module, stereo display apparatus, and beam splitting film
JP2010541020A (ja) 立体的3dディスプレイ用延伸フィルム
US20120306861A1 (en) Light source device and display
TW201218179A (en) Multi-view display device
JP2015525370A (ja) 自動立体視表示装置及び駆動方法
KR20170014217A (ko) 디스플레이 장치
CN101017248A (zh) 回收式背光照明自由立体成像装置及其方法
CN106054451A (zh) 2d/3d可切换的液晶显示装置及其显示方法
US20150346499A1 (en) Three-dimensional display apparatus
JP4483233B2 (ja) 面光源及び液晶表示装置
EP1705927B1 (en) Autostereoscopic display using time-sequential method
CN102162600B (zh) 背光模块与立体显示器
KR20130038718A (ko) 백라이트 유닛 및 이를 구비하는 입체 영상 표시 장치
WO2014112258A1 (ja) 表示装置および電子機器
US20180059312A1 (en) Glassless three-dimensional display apparatus including single backlight unit
KR102293367B1 (ko) 2d영상 및 3d영상의 표시가 가능한 표시장치

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20110317

A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20110317

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20121220

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20130108

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20130301

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20131112

A601 Written request for extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601

Effective date: 20140210

A602 Written permission of extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602

Effective date: 20140218

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20140416

A02 Decision of refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02

Effective date: 20140805

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20141204

A911 Transfer to examiner for re-examination before appeal (zenchi)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A911

Effective date: 20141211

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20150317

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20150519

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20150609

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20150709

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 5778419

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees