JP5774756B2 - 固溶体型合金微粒子 - Google Patents
固溶体型合金微粒子 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5774756B2 JP5774756B2 JP2014192952A JP2014192952A JP5774756B2 JP 5774756 B2 JP5774756 B2 JP 5774756B2 JP 2014192952 A JP2014192952 A JP 2014192952A JP 2014192952 A JP2014192952 A JP 2014192952A JP 5774756 B2 JP5774756 B2 JP 5774756B2
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- fine particles
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- rhodium
- silver
- alloy fine
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- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 title claims description 142
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 83
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title claims description 83
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 title claims description 28
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims description 76
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 65
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 57
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 52
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 139
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 68
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 62
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 60
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 39
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 22
- 229910000629 Rh alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 18
- -1 silver ions Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 13
- IOBIJTFWSZQXPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Rh].[Ag] Chemical compound [Rh].[Ag] IOBIJTFWSZQXPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- SVOOVMQUISJERI-UHFFFAOYSA-K rhodium(3+);triacetate Chemical compound [Rh+3].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O SVOOVMQUISJERI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 8
- CQLFBEKRDQMJLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver acetate Chemical compound [Ag+].CC([O-])=O CQLFBEKRDQMJLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 229940071536 silver acetate Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 7
- YDZWPBPSQHXITB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Rh].[Au] Chemical compound [Rh].[Au] YDZWPBPSQHXITB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010587 phase diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002149 energy-dispersive X-ray emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000003284 rhodium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000724 energy-dispersive X-ray spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021604 Rhodium(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003917 TEM image Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002056 binary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000635 electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002344 gold compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 2
- SONJTKJMTWTJCT-UHFFFAOYSA-K rhodium(iii) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Rh+3] SONJTKJMTWTJCT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 238000000851 scanning transmission electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940100890 silver compound Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000003379 silver compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101710134784 Agnoprotein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver ion Chemical compound [Ag+] FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007771 core particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011258 core-shell material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- ITDJKCJYYAQMRO-UHFFFAOYSA-L rhodium(2+);diacetate Chemical compound [Rh+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O ITDJKCJYYAQMRO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C5/00—Alloys based on noble metals
- C22C5/02—Alloys based on gold
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/05—Metallic powder characterised by the size or surface area of the particles
- B22F1/054—Nanosized particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F9/00—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F9/00—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
- B22F9/16—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes
- B22F9/18—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds
- B22F9/24—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds starting from liquid metal compounds, e.g. solutions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C5/00—Alloys based on noble metals
- C22C5/04—Alloys based on a platinum group metal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C5/00—Alloys based on noble metals
- C22C5/06—Alloys based on silver
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12014—All metal or with adjacent metals having metal particles
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
Description
本発明の方法は、複数の金属元素からなる合金微粒子を製造する方法である。この製造方法によれば、複数の金属元素が原子レベルで混合されている、固溶体型の合金微粒子が得られる。この製造方法で得られる合金微粒子は、本発明の合金微粒子の1つの側面を構成する。
本発明の合金微粒子は、複数の金属元素(E)が固溶している合金微粒子である。より具体的には、本発明の合金微粒子は、複数の金属元素(E)が原子レベルで混合されている固溶体型の合金微粒子である。複数の金属元素(E)が原子レベルで混合されている固溶体型の合金微粒子であることは、後述する実施例で用いた測定などによって確認できる。本発明の合金微粒子の例には、ロジウムを含有するロジウム合金微粒子が含まれる。たとえば、本発明の合金微粒子の例には、銀−ロジウム合金微粒子や、金−ロジウム合金微粒子が含まれる。
実施例1では、溶液11を滴下することによって銀−ロジウム合金微粒子を作製した。
実施例2では、溶液11を噴霧することによって銀とロジウムとの原子比が約50:50である合金微粒子を作製した。
実施例3では、溶液11を噴霧することによって銀とロジウムとの原子比が約75:25である合金微粒子を作製した。
実施例4では、溶液11を噴霧することによって銀とロジウムとの原子比が約25:75である合金微粒子を作製した。
比較例1では、予め溶液11を液体12に加えた後、室温(約20℃)近傍にある混合液の温度を140℃に上げることによって微粒子を作製した。
まず、エチレングリコール(100ml)に、ポリビニルピロリドン(0.15mmol)を溶解させることによって還元剤溶液(液体12)を得た。また、酢酸銀(0.03mmol)と酢酸ロジウム(III)(0.03mmol)とを純水20mlに溶解させることによって金属イオン溶液(溶液11)を得た。
まず、エチレングリコール(100ml)に、ポリビニルピロリドン(0.1mmol)を溶解させることによって還元剤溶液(液体12)を得た。また、酢酸銀(0.005mmol)と酢酸ロジウム(III)(0.005mmol)とを純水20mlに溶解させることによって金属イオン溶液(溶液11)を得た。
実施例5では、溶液11を滴下することによって金−ロジウム合金微粒子を作製した。
実施例1の銀−ロジウム合金微粒子について、走査型透過電子顕微鏡(STEM)を用いて観察した。実施例1の微粒子について得られたデータを図16Aおよび図16Bに示す。図16Aのa)は暗視野のSTEM像を示し、図16Aのb)〜d)は元素マッピングのデータを示し、図16Bは線分析の結果を示す。なお、図16Aの各画像中のスケールバーは、10nmを示す。図16Aから、どの粒子においても同様に固溶体が形成されていることがわかる。また、図16Bから、一つの粒子内において局所的に各元素が存在するのではなく、粒子全体を通して両元素が均一に分布していることがわかる。すなわち、図16Aおよび図16Bのデータは、実施例1の微粒子中において、銀とロジウムとが原子レベルで固溶していることを示している。
Claims (4)
- 複数の金属元素が混合されている、固溶体型の合金微粒子であって、
前記複数の金属元素が、銀とロジウム、または、金とロジウムであり、
単一の格子定数を有する面心立方構造からなる結晶構造を有し、
前記複数の金属元素が銀とロジウムである場合には、前記格子定数の値が銀の格子定数とロジウムの格子定数との間にあり、
前記複数の金属元素が金とロジウムである場合には、前記格子定数の値が金の格子定数とロジウムの格子定数との間にある、合金微粒子。 - 前記複数の金属元素が、銀とロジウムである、請求項1に記載の合金微粒子。
- 前記複数の金属元素が、金とロジウムである、請求項1に記載の合金微粒子。
- 平均粒径が20nm以下である、請求項1に記載の合金微粒子。
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JP2014192952A JP5774756B2 (ja) | 2009-04-24 | 2014-09-22 | 固溶体型合金微粒子 |
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JP2011510234A Division JP5639045B2 (ja) | 2009-04-24 | 2010-04-23 | 固溶体型合金微粒子からなる微粒子群の製造方法 |
Publications (3)
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JP2015034347A JP2015034347A (ja) | 2015-02-19 |
JP2015034347A5 JP2015034347A5 (ja) | 2015-04-30 |
JP5774756B2 true JP5774756B2 (ja) | 2015-09-09 |
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JP2014192952A Active JP5774756B2 (ja) | 2009-04-24 | 2014-09-22 | 固溶体型合金微粒子 |
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Country Status (5)
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US (2) | US9273378B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2422904B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP5639045B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102458727B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010122811A1 (ja) |
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EP2682206A4 (en) * | 2011-03-04 | 2014-09-17 | Toyota Motor Co Ltd | METAL PARTS, CATALYST FOR THE PURIFICATION OF PURIFICATION AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREFOR |
EP2749352B1 (en) | 2011-08-23 | 2019-11-06 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Exhaust gas purification catalyst, and method for producing same |
US11035053B2 (en) | 2011-09-16 | 2021-06-15 | Japan Science And Technology Agency | Ruthenium nanoparticles with essentially face-centered cubic structure and method for producing the same |
JP6002994B2 (ja) * | 2011-11-16 | 2016-10-05 | エム・テクニック株式会社 | 固体金属合金 |
WO2013073068A1 (ja) | 2011-11-16 | 2013-05-23 | エム・テクニック株式会社 | 銀銅合金粒子の製造方法 |
WO2013137469A1 (ja) * | 2012-03-16 | 2013-09-19 | エム・テクニック株式会社 | 固体金ニッケル合金ナノ粒子及びその製造方法 |
WO2014025049A1 (ja) * | 2012-08-10 | 2014-02-13 | 国立大学法人九州大学 | 固体担体担持鉄族固溶体型合金複合体及びそれを用いた触媒 |
EP2898945B1 (en) * | 2012-09-18 | 2020-09-02 | Japan Science And Technology Agency | Catalyst using pd-ru solid-solution-type alloy particles |
EP2983850A1 (en) | 2013-04-12 | 2016-02-17 | Board of Regents, The University of Texas System | Synthesis of bimetallic nanoparticle catalysts using microwave irradiation |
WO2016039361A1 (ja) * | 2014-09-09 | 2016-03-17 | 国立大学法人京都大学 | 合金微粒子とその製造方法、合金微粒子群並びに触媒及びその製造方法 |
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WO2018159644A1 (ja) * | 2017-03-01 | 2018-09-07 | 国立大学法人京都大学 | PdRu固溶体ナノ粒子、その製造方法及び触媒、PtRu固溶体ナノ粒子の結晶構造を制御する方法、並びにAuRu固溶体ナノ粒子及びその製造方法 |
JP6930343B2 (ja) * | 2017-09-29 | 2021-09-01 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 消臭・抗菌・抗カビ剤含有分散液、その製造方法、及び消臭・抗菌・抗カビ剤を表面に有する部材 |
JP6953965B2 (ja) | 2017-09-29 | 2021-10-27 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 抗菌・抗カビ性を有する光触媒・合金微粒子分散液、その製造方法、及び光触媒・合金薄膜を表面に有する部材 |
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