JP6987389B2 - RuCu固溶体ナノ粒子及びその製造方法並びに触媒 - Google Patents
RuCu固溶体ナノ粒子及びその製造方法並びに触媒 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6987389B2 JP6987389B2 JP2018503356A JP2018503356A JP6987389B2 JP 6987389 B2 JP6987389 B2 JP 6987389B2 JP 2018503356 A JP2018503356 A JP 2018503356A JP 2018503356 A JP2018503356 A JP 2018503356A JP 6987389 B2 JP6987389 B2 JP 6987389B2
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- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003303 ruthenium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RQPOMTUDFBZCHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Ru] RQPOMTUDFBZCHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000001350 scanning transmission electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VEALVRVVWBQVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium titanate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O VEALVRVVWBQVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZVWKZXLXHLZXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium nitride Chemical compound [Zr]#N ZVWKZXLXHLZXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/04—Mixing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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Description
項1. RuとCuが原子レベルで固溶化した、RuCu固溶体ナノ粒子。
項2. Ruを5〜95モル%、Cuを95〜5モル%を含む、項1に記載のナノ粒子。
項3. Ruを20〜80モル%、Cuを80〜20モル%を含む、項1に記載のナノ粒子。
項4. 水素処理により還元された、項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のナノ粒子。
項5. 項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載のRuCu固溶体ナノ粒子を構成要素として含む触媒。
項6. 項5に記載の触媒を担体に担持してなる担持触媒。
項7. 担体が酸化物類を含む担体である、項6に記載の担持触媒。
項8. 排ガス浄化用触媒である、項6に記載の担持触媒。
項9. 下記の工程1〜2を含む、RuとCuが原子レベルで固溶化した、RuCu固溶体ナノ粒子の製造方法
工程1:150〜270℃の還元剤溶液を調製する工程
工程2:Ru化合物、Cu化合物を含む溶媒溶液を前記還元剤溶液に少量ずつ加える工程。
項10. さらに、以下の工程3を含む、項9に記載の方法
工程3:工程2で得られたRuCu固溶体ナノ粒子を水素処理する工程。
項11. 前記還元剤溶液又は溶媒溶液に保護剤を含む、項9に記載の方法。
項12. 前記保護剤がポリ(N−ビニル−2−ピロリドン)(PVP)、ポリエチレングリコール、ポリビニルアルコール(PVA)、ポリビニルエーテル、ポリ(メタ)アクリル酸又はその塩、セルロース誘導体及びアルギン酸塩からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種である、項11に記載の方法。
項13. 前記保護剤がポリ(N−ビニル−2−ピロリドン)(PVP)又はポリエチレングリコールである、項11に記載の方法。
項14. 前記還元剤がアルコール、アルキレングリコール、アルキレングリコールモノアルキルエーテル、水酸基が3個以上の多価アルコールからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種である、項9に記載の方法。
項15. 前記還元剤が、メタノール、エタノール、n−プロパノール、イソプロパノール、n-ブタノール、ペンタノール、ヘキサノール、エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、トリプロピレングリコール、ブチレングリコール、ジブチレングリコール、トリブチレングリコール、エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、ブチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ブチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、グリセリン、ジグリセリン、ポリグリセリン、トリメチロールプロパン、ペンタエリスリトールからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種である、項9に記載の方法。
以下の溶液Aと溶液Bを作製した。
溶液A:
ポリビニルピロリドン(PVP) 880mg、8mmol
ジエチレングリコール(DEG) 300ml(液体窒素で三回脱気した)
上記2成分を混合し、230℃に加熱した。
溶液B
Ru(acac)3 717.1mg 1.8mmol(MW398.4)
Cu(OAc)2・H2O 439.3mg 2.2mmol(MW199.7)
DEG 30ml
STEM:Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy
EDS:Energy-Dispersive-Spectroscopy
実施例1で得られたfcc-Ru52Cu48固溶体ナノ粒子(平均粒径9.2±2.5nm)を触媒として用いて、窒素酸化物(NOx)の還元反応、一酸化炭素(CO)の酸化反応に対する触媒活性および炭化水素(C3H6)の酸化反応に対する触媒活性を同時に評価した。また、比較のために、公知の触媒であるfcc-Ru/Al2O3 (平均粒径7.7±1.4nm)を比較のために使用した。
Claims (10)
- RuとCuが原子レベルで固溶化し、Ruを20〜80モル%、Cuを80〜20モル%含む、RuCu固溶体ナノ粒子。
- 水素処理により還元された、請求項1に記載のナノ粒子。
- 請求項1又は2に記載のRuCu固溶体ナノ粒子を構成要素として含む触媒。
- 請求項3に記載の触媒を担体に担持してなる担持触媒。
- 担体が酸化物類を含む担体である、請求項4に記載の担持触媒。
- 排ガス浄化用触媒である、請求項4又は5に記載の担持触媒。
- 下記の工程1〜2を含む、RuとCuが原子レベルで固溶化し、Ruを20〜80モル%、Cuを80〜20モル%含む、RuCu固溶体ナノ粒子の製造方法
工程1:150〜270℃の還元剤溶液を調製する工程
工程2:Ru化合物、Cu化合物を含む溶媒溶液を前記還元剤溶液に少量ずつ加える工程。 - さらに、以下の工程3を含む、請求項7に記載の方法
工程3:工程2で得られたRuCu固溶体ナノ粒子を水素処理する工程。 - 前記還元剤溶液又は溶媒溶液に保護剤を含む、請求項7に記載の方法。
- Ruを52〜75モル%、Cuを48〜25モル%を含む、請求項1又は2に記載のナノ粒子。
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