JP5765711B2 - 変更された花部を有する植物 - Google Patents
変更された花部を有する植物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5765711B2 JP5765711B2 JP2011541027A JP2011541027A JP5765711B2 JP 5765711 B2 JP5765711 B2 JP 5765711B2 JP 2011541027 A JP2011541027 A JP 2011541027A JP 2011541027 A JP2011541027 A JP 2011541027A JP 5765711 B2 JP5765711 B2 JP 5765711B2
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Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/63—Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
- C12N15/79—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts
- C12N15/82—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for plant cells, e.g. plant artificial chromosomes (PACs)
- C12N15/8241—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology
- C12N15/8242—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology with non-agronomic quality (output) traits, e.g. for industrial processing; Value added, non-agronomic traits
- C12N15/8243—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology with non-agronomic quality (output) traits, e.g. for industrial processing; Value added, non-agronomic traits involving biosynthetic or metabolic pathways, i.e. metabolic engineering, e.g. nicotine, caffeine
- C12N15/825—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology with non-agronomic quality (output) traits, e.g. for industrial processing; Value added, non-agronomic traits involving biosynthetic or metabolic pathways, i.e. metabolic engineering, e.g. nicotine, caffeine involving pigment biosynthesis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/30—Caryophyllaceae
- A01H6/305—Dianthus carnations
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- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
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- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
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- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Description
表1:配列識別子の要約
少なくとも70%の同一性への言及は、70、71、72、73、74、75、76、77、78、79、80、81、82、83、84、85、86、87、88、89、90、91、92、93、94、95、96、97、98、99および100%の同一性を包含する。配列番号2、4または10のアミノ酸配列の類似性のレベルでの比較もなされ得る。それゆえ、配列番号2または4または10で記述されるアミノ酸配列と少なくとも70%の類似性を有するF3’5’H酵素またはDFRをコードする核酸分子が本明細書中で意図される。さらにまた、少なくとも70%の類似性は、70、71、72、73、74、75、76、77、78、79、80、81、82、83、84、85、86、87、88、89、90、91、92、93、94、95、96、97、98、99および100%の類似性または同一性を包含する。
用いた大腸菌株を以下に示す:
DH5α
supE44、Δ(lacZYA−ArgF)U169、(φ80lacZΔM15)、hsdR17(rk -,mk +)、recA1、endA1、gyrA96、thi−1、relA1、deoR(Hanahan, J. Mol. Biol. 166: 557, 1983)。
XL1−Blue
supE44、hsdR17(rk -,mk +)、recA1、endA1、gyrA96、thi−1、relA1、lac-、[F’proAB、lacIq、lacZΔM15、Tn10(tetR)](Bullock et al, Biotechniques 5: 376, 1987)。
BL21−CodonPlus−RIL菌株
ompT hsdS(Rb−mB−)dcm+ Tetr gal endA Hte[argU ileY leuW Camr]
M15大腸菌は大腸菌K12に由来し、表現型Nals、Strs、Thi-、Ara+、Gal+、Mtl-、F-、RecA+、Uvr+、Lon+を有する。
用いた無害化アグロバクテリウム・ツメファシエンス菌株は、AGL0であった(Lazo et al, Bio/technology 9: 963-967, 1991)。
DNA連結
断片を、概して、メーカー推奨手順に従って、1%(w/v)アガロースゲル上で単離し、QIAEX IIゲル抽出キット(Qiagen)またはBresacleanキット(Bresatec, Australia)を用いて精製した。
制限酵素消化後のオーバーハング末端の修復
核酸からのホスホリル基の除去
ポリメラーゼ連鎖反応(PCR)
DNAプローブの 32 P標識
プラスミド単離
DNA配列解析
植物形質転換は、国際特許出願PCT/US92/02612(参照により本明細書中に組み入れられる)または国際特許出願PCT/AU96/00296またはLu et al, Bio/Technology 9: 864-868, 1991に記載されたものと同様である。他の方法も用いられ得る。
トランスジェニック分析
色コード化
クロマトグラフィー分析
アントシアニジンの抽出
花器発育段階
段階1: 閉じた蕾、花弁は見えない。
段階2: 開きつつある花蕾:花弁の先端が見える。
段階3: ほぼ全ての花弁の先端が露出。「絵筆段階」
段階4: 茎に対して外側花弁が45°の角度。
段階5: 花全開。
実施例1:キメラF3’5’H遺伝子構築物の調製
構築物の調製
形質転換ベクターpCGP3360(AmCHS 5’:BPF3’5’H#40:petD8 3’;Pet gen DFR;35S 5’:SuRB)
プラスミドpCGP3356は、pBluescript主鎖中のAmCHS 5’:BPF3’5’H#40:petD8 3’からなるキメラ遺伝子を含有する。
プラスミドpCGP3357は、pCGP1988ベクター中にAmCHS 5’:BPF3’5’H#40:petD8 3’からなるキメラ遺伝子を、35S 5’:SuRB選択可能マーカー遺伝子と一緒に含有する(国際特許出願PCT/AU03/01111参照)。
中間プラスミドpCGP1472(ペチュニアDFR−Aゲノムクローン)の構築
制限酵素BglIIによる消化時に、プラスミドpCGP1472から、pet genDFR遺伝子を保有する5.3 kb断片を切り離した。オーバーハング末端を修復し、断片を精製して、プラスミドpCGP3357(上記)の修復AscI末端と結紮した。テトラサイクリン耐性形質転換体から単離されたプラスミドDNAの制限酵素分析により、AmCHS5’:BPF3’5’H#40:petD8 3’および35S 5’:SuRB遺伝子に関してタンデム配向でのpet genDFR遺伝子の正しい挿入を確認した。その結果生じたプラスミドを、pCGP3360と名づけた。
形質転換ベクターpCGP3366は、AmCHS 5’:BPF3’5’H#40:petD8 3’発現カセットおよびペチュニアゲノムDFR−A(pet genDFR)遺伝子を、CaMV35S:ds carnDFR:35S 3’発現カセットおよび35S5’:SuRB選択可能マーカー遺伝子と一緒に含有する。
プラスミドpCGP1472(上記)を鋳型として、ならびに以下のプライマーを用いて、PCRにより、180 bpのペチュニアDFR−Aイントロン1を保有する断片を増幅した:
DFRint35S F GCAT CTCGAG GGATCC TCG TGA TCC
XhoI BamHI
TGG TAT GTT TTG(配列番号5)
DFRint35S R GCAT TCTAGA AGATCT CTT CTT GTT
BglII BamHI
CTC TAC AAA ATC(配列番号6)
全長カーネーションDFR cDNAクローンの単離
約120,000 pfusのカーネーション・コルチナチャネル花弁cDNAライブラリー(その構築は、国際特許出願PCT/AU97/000124に記載されている)を、高緊縮性ハイブリダイゼーション洗浄条件下でプローブとしてEcoRI/XhoI部分カーネーションDFR断片の32P標識断片(国際特許出願PCT/AU96/00296参照)を用いて、スクリーニングした。約20の強ハイブリダイズプラークを選択し、さらに精製した。これらのうち、1つ(KCDFR#17)は、1.3 kb挿入物を含有し、そして51 bpの5’非翻訳配列を有する全長カーネーションDFR cDNAクローンを示した。プラスミドを、pCGP1547と名づけた。
プラスミドpCGP1547(上記)を鋳型として、ならびに以下のプライマーを用いて、PCRにより、〜300 bpのカーネーションDFR cDNAクローンを保有する断片を増幅した:
ds carnDFR F GCAT TCTAGA CTCGAG CGA GAA
XbaI XhoI
TGA GAT GAT AAA ACC(配列番号7)
dscarnDFR R GCAT AGATCT GGATCC GAG ATT GTT
BglII BamHI
TTC TGC G(配列番号8)
中間プラスミドpCGP3364(CaMV35S:ds CarnDFR:35S 3’)の構築
形質転換ベクターpCGP3366の構築
pCGP= 形質転換実験に用いられた形質転換ベクターのプラスミドpCGP識別番号(詳細に関しては表3を参照)
#tg= 産生されたトランスジェニックカーネーションの総数
%CC= 紫色範囲方向への花弁色のシフトを有した産生系統の総数のパーセンテージ
#HPLC= HPLCにより加水分解花弁舷部抽出物のアントシアニジンを分析した個々の系統の数。桃色から紫色範囲への花弁の色の眼に見えるシフトに基づいて、分析用花弁を選択した
%del(範囲)=トランスジェニック系統の集団に関して花弁の加水分解抽出物中に検出されたデルフィニジンの範囲(%)
Av del= トランスジェニック系統の集団に関して花弁の加水分解抽出物中に検出されたデルフィニジンの平均(%)
Delmg/gFW= トランスジェニック系統の集団に関して花弁の加水分解抽出物中に検出されたデルフィニジンの量の範囲(mg/新鮮重量1g)
RHSCC番号= トランスジェニックカーネーション系統の花からの花弁舷部の色コード。RHSCC番号の傍らの「+」は、その色が選択コードのより濃いまたはより強い色調である、ということを強調する
デルフィニジンレベル=総案とシアニジンのパーセンテージおよび花弁組織の新鮮重量1g当たりのmgで示されるHPLCにより確定されるような花弁舷部組織の加水分解抽出物中で検出されるデルフィニジンレベル
nd= 実行せず
他のカーネーション品種中への形質転換ベクターpCGP3366の導入
他の発現カセットの主鎖付加としてのバイナリーベクターpCGP3366の使用
pCGP3366バイナリーベクターへのAMT発現カセットの付加
形質転換ベクターpCGP3601(carnANS 5’:ThMT:carnANS 3’;AmCHS 5’:BPF3’5’H#40:petD8 3’;Pet gen DFR;CaMV35S 5’:ds carnDFR:35S 3’;35S 5’:SuRB)
中間プラスミドpCGP3431(carnANS 5’:ThMT:carnANS 3’)の構築
形質転換ベクターpCGP3601の構築
形質転換ベクターpCGP3605(CaMV35S:ds carnDFR:35S 3’;CaMV35S:ThMT:35S 3’;Pet gen DFR;AmCHS 5’:BPF3’5’H#40:petD8 3’;35S 5’:SuRB)
中間プラスミドpCGP3097(CaMV35S:ThMT:35S 3’)の構築
形質転換ベクターpCGP3605の構築
pCGP3366バイナリー構築物へのFNS発現カセットの付加
形質転換ベクターpCGP3616(CaMV35S:ds carnDFR:35S 3’;RoseCHS 5’:ThFNS:nos 3’;Pet gen DFR;AmCHS 5’:BPF3’5’H#40:petD8 3’;35S 5’:SuRB)
中間プラスミドpCGP3123(RoseCHS 5’:ThFNS:nos 3’)の構築
中間プラスミドpCGP3612(RoseCHS 5’:ThFNS:nos 3’)の構築
形質転換ベクターpCGP3616の構築
形質転換ベクターpCGP3607(CaMV35S’:ds carnDFR:35S 3’;e35S 5’:ThFNS:petD8 3’;Pet gen DFR;AmCHS 5’:BPF3’5’H#40:petD8 3’;35S 5’:SuRB)
形質転換ベクターpCGP3607の構築
pCGP3366への付加=AmCHS5’:BPF3’5’H#40:petD8 3’;Pet genDFR;CaMV35S:ds carnDFR:35S 3’導入遺伝子を含有するpCGP3366(図3)主鎖に付加されるエキストラ発現カセット
#Tg= 産生されたトランスジェニックカーネーション系統の総数
CC= 「色変化」−紫色範囲方向への花弁色のシフトを有した産生系統の数
Claims (2)
- 花色が変更された遺伝子修飾カーネーション植物であって、該植物は、以下の:
配列番号1に示すヌクレオチド配列によりコードされた非固有フラボノイド3’,5’ヒドロキシラーゼ(F3’5’H)酵素;
配列番号3に示すヌクレオチド配列によりコードされた非固有ジヒドロフラボノール4−レダクターゼ(DFR)酵素;
該カーネーション植物の固有DFRの発現をダウンレギュレートするための、該カーネーション植物のDFR遺伝子に相当し、かつ、配列番号9に示すヌクレオチド配列の断片を含むセンス及びアンチセンスヌクレオチド配列(ds carnDFR);並びに
配列番号11に示すヌクレオチド配列によりコードされた非固有S−アデノシルメチオニン:アントシアニン3’5’メチルトランスフェラーゼ(ThMT);又は
配列番号13に示すヌクレオチド配列によりコードされたフラボンシンターゼ(ThFNS);
を発現する少なくとも1つの発現遺伝物質を含み、かつ、該カーネーション植物がセリースウエストパール栽培品種という背景で存在する、前記遺伝子修飾カーネーション植物。 - 花色が変更された遺伝子修飾カーネーション植物の生産方法であって、
該カーネーション植物に、以下の:
配列番号1に示すヌクレオチド配列によりコードされた非固有フラボノイド3’,5’ヒドロキシラーゼ(F3’5’H)酵素;
配列番号3に示すヌクレオチド配列によりコードされた非固有ジヒドロフラボノール4−レダクターゼ(DFR)酵素;
該カーネーション植物の固有DFRの発現をダウンレギュレートするための、該カーネーション植物のDFR遺伝子に相当し、かつ、配列番号9に示すヌクレオチド配列の断片を含むセンス及びアンチセンスヌクレオチド配列(ds carnDFR);並びに
配列番号11に示すヌクレオチド配列によりコードされた非固有S−アデノシルメチオニン:アントシアニン3’5’メチルトランスフェラーゼ(ThMT);又は
配列番号13に示すヌクレオチド配列によりコードされたフラボンシンターゼ(ThFNS);
を発現する少なくとも1つの発現遺伝物質を、
導入するステップ;及び
それからカーネーション植物を再生するステップ;
を含み、ここで、該カーネーション植物がセリースウエストパール栽培品種という背景で存在する、前記生産方法。
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