JP5753838B2 - コレステロール関連障害の治療におけるmir−33マイクロrnaの調節 - Google Patents
コレステロール関連障害の治療におけるmir−33マイクロrnaの調節 Download PDFInfo
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Description
本出願は、代理人整理番号MGH20023として2009年3月31日に出願した米国仮出願第61/165,041号の利益を主張し、その内容は本明細書に参照として組み込まれている。
本研究は、国立衛生研究所助成番号R01GM71449及びR21DK084459により援助された。米国政府は本発明に一定の権利を有し得る。
他に定義されない限り、本明細書に使用される全ての技術用語及び科学用語は、本発明が属する技術分野における当業者によって一般的に理解されているものと同じ意味を有する。矛盾する場合には、定義を含む本出願が適用される。
マイクロRNA(miRNA)は、哺乳動物を含む、種々の生物に存在し、進化において保存されている低分子(例えば、18〜24ヌクレオチド)の非コードRNAのクラスである。miRNAは、RNAse III酵素のドローシャ及びダイサーによる配列切断を介する一次転写産物に由来する約70ヌクレオチドのヘアピン前駆体からプロセシングされる。多くのマイクロRNAは、プレmRNAのイントロン内又はncRNA遺伝子内に受け入れられる、遺伝子間領域においてコードされ得る。多くのmiRNAはまた、クラスター化され、ポリシストロンとして転写される傾向があり、多くの場合、類似した時空間的発現パターンを有する。miRNAは、発生のタイミング、分化、アポトーシス、細胞増殖、臓器発生、及び代謝を含む、種々の生物学的プロセスにおいて役割を有することが見出されている。
miRNAによるmRNA標的の識別に対する利用可能なアプローチの中で、計算による予測研究が、miRNA標的の実験検証に対する第1のステップを確立する際の有用な方法を表すことが示された。miRNA標的を予測する際に考慮される最も重要なパラメーターは、「種対合」として知られている、その同種標的との特定の塩基対合を受けるmiRNA配列の能力である(Bartel DP(2004)Cell 116:281−297;van den Berg A,Mols J,Han J(2008)Biochem Biophys Acta)。これは、miRNA5’末端の7〜8塩基に関する。この文脈において、Miranda及びTargetScan 4.2標的予測データベース(microrna.sanger.ac.uk;www.targetscan.org/vert_42/)の両方から導かれた100より多い予測される標的の記載の中で、ヒト及びマウスの両方におけるmiR−33についての最も関連のある保存された標的はABCA1である(表1及び図7)。興味深いことに、これらの研究は、コレステロール輸送ネットワーク又は脂質ホメオスタシスにおける役割を果たし、ABCA1と機能的に関連することが知られている付加的タンパク質はまた、ヒト及びマウスの両方における標的として役立つことを明らかにした。それらとしては、ニーマンピック病C1型(NPC1)が挙げられる(表1)。
バイオインフォマティクス予測研究からの結果を検証するために、一連の実験を、モデル系として、ヒトHepG2肝細胞癌細胞、IMR−90初代ヒト線維芽細胞、及びマウスマクロファージ細胞株J774を含む、ヒト及びマウス細胞株を用いて実施した。それらの細胞株は、低細胞密度でABCA1タンパク質の低い発現を示す。miR−33によるABCA1の翻訳阻害は、この低いレベルの発現に起因すると予測された。したがって、miRNA生物発生経路の成分のsiRNAノックダウンを、ABCA1タンパク質発現がmiRNAにより調節されるか否かを決定するために実施した。実際に、ドローシャ及びダイサーmiRNAプロセシング酵素に向けられたsiRNAでのトランスフェクションにより、試験した3つ全ての細胞株において(特にドローシャsiRNAでの)ABCA1タンパク質発現の十分な増加が生じた(図7A)。これらの結果はmiRNAによるABCA1の調節と一致している。
miR−33が、ABCA1 mRNA及び/又はタンパク質レベルに影響を与えるか否かを決定するために、Pre−miR−33a/bを、miR−33のレベルを増加させるために、いくつかの細胞株(すなわち、IMR−90、HepG2、及びJ774)において発現させ、miR−33を拮抗するために抗miR−33オリゴヌクレオチドをトランスフェクトし、続いて、定量的RT−PCR及び免疫ブロット法のそれぞれによってABCA1 mRNA及びタンパク質レベルを分析する。アクチンmRNA(qRT−PCR)及びチューブリンタンパク質(免疫ブロット法)を対照として使用する。
SREBPは、コレステロールによって古典的な負のフィードバック形式で調節される(Brown MS,Goldstein JL(1997)Cell 89:331−340)。miR−33/SREBP/ABCA1コレステロール調節回路の生物医学及び生理学関連を、マウスJ774マクロファージモデルを用いて調べた(de la Llera−Moya Mら(2010,Epub ahead of print)Arterioscler.Thromb.Vasc.Biol)。J774マウスマクロファージを、以下のようにSREBP発現モジュレーションに関してコレステロール処置に供した:150K細胞を、24ウェルプレートフォーマットにおいてウェルごとに播種し、48時間、10μg/mlのコレステロール及び1μg/mlの25−ヒドロキシコレステロール(Sigma)で処理した。SREBP発現を活性化するために、次いで細胞をPBSで2回洗浄し、培地を、10%の脂質を含まないFBS、5mMの(2−ヒドロキシプロピル)−β−シクロデキストリン(Sigma)及び50μMのロバスタチン(Mevinolin,Sigma)を含有するDMEMに置き換え、示した時点で収集する。コレステロールで処理した細胞及びコレステロールを含まない細胞の両方を同じ時点で収集した。ロバスタチン/β−シクロデキストリン処理によるコレステロールの喪失は、J774マクロファージにおいてmiR−33a及びmSREBP−2宿主遺伝子の両方の増加した発現を生じ、ABCA1タンパク質発現の減少と一致した(図9A〜C)。コレステロール喪失に応答するABCA1タンパク質レベルの強力な抑制は、miR−33aアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドによって少なくとも部分的に反転し(図9D)、miR−33が、マウスマクロファージにおけるABCA1レベルのコレステロールにより調節される転写後制御を介するという考えと一致した。血清/コレステロールの存在下で培養したJ774マクロファージにおいて観察されたABCA1の高いタンパク質レベルは、更なるmiR−33a前駆体によって十分に抑制され(図9E)、ABCA1のmiR−33調節と一致する。加えて、コレステロールによるABCA1調節のmiRNAを介して行われるこの機構は、以前に記載した肝臓X受容体(LXR)を介するオキシステロールによるABCA1発現の転写制御であり(Tontonoz P,Mangelsdorf D,(2003)Mol.Endocrinol.17:985)、複数レベルのコレステロールによるABCA1の細胞調節を示す。したがって、マウスmiR−33a及びSREBP−2宿主遺伝子は、コレステロールにより同時調節され、マクロファージにおけるSREBP、miR−33、ABCA1、及びコレステロールの逆調節ネットワークの存在を示唆する。
miR−33アンチセンスアプローチによるABCA1レベルの操作もまた、インビボモデルでの哺乳動物において増大したHDLコレステロールレベルを生じる。尾静脈注射を、PBS(ビヒクル)、LNA−miR−33aアンチセンス、又はLNA対照オリゴヌクレオチドを用いる処置の6週間前の間、及び処置の間、西洋型食餌(すなわち、乳脂肪から42%kcalを補足した)を与えたマウスに実施した。血液を、治療の開始前にコレステロール/トリグリセリドプロファイルのために実験用マウスから顎下腺出血により得た。注射を行うために、20mg/kg/日のmiR−33−LNA又は対照LNAをPBS(全体積200μl)に溶解し、各日、同時間に毎日の尾静脈注射を介して3日連続投与した。マウスを、最後の尾静脈注射から48時間後に屠殺した。5日にわたる注射後、マウスを屠殺し、血清を以下のように回収した。屠殺の際に、総量1mLの血液を右側脳質穿刺によってマウスから得た。血液を5分間8,000rpmにて遠心分離して血清を得、−80℃にて凍結した。血清コレステロール、トリグリセリド、グルコース、アラニンアミノトランスフェラーゼ(ALT)及びアスパラギン酸アミノトランスフェラーゼ(AST)の全てを、マサチューセッツジェネラルホスピタル、比較医学のためのセンター、診断研究所においてHeska Dri−Chem 4000 Chemistry Analyzer(Heska,Loveland,CO)によってmiR−33−LNA又は対照−LNAでの処置前後に測定した。プールした血清のFPLC分析を記載(Hyogo Hら,(2002)J.Biol.Chem.277:34117)されるように実施した。血漿HDL−コレステロール濃度は、LNA−対照で処置したマウスと比較して、LNA−miR−33aアンチセンスで処置した動物において著しく増加した(図10A、B及び表2)。対照的に、LDL−コレステロール、トリグリセリド、又はグルコースレベルの血漿濃度で有意な効果は存在しなかった(図10B〜D及び表2)。これらの実験において、肝毒性(血漿AST/ALT)も見られなかった(図10E、F及び表2)。LNA−miR−33aアンチセンス処置に応答して血漿HDL−コレステロールにおいて観察された増加は、インビボでのmiR−33aによるABCA1依存性コレステロール流出の調節と一致する。
miR−33によるNPC1の標的化
ニーマンピックCI型タンパク質(NPC1)は、トランス−ゴルジネットワーク(TGN)を介して、後期のエンドソーム/リソソームから形質膜までのコレステロール/脂質の動員において重要な役割を果たす。このプロセスは、発生期のHDLを生成するためにABCA1を介して行われる細胞表面におけるapoA−I及び他のアポリポタンパク質に対するリン脂質及びコレステロールの動因と協調すると考えられる。NPC1の3’UTRは、1つの予測されるmiR−33標的部位を保有する(7−mer;TargetScan 4.2)。細胞内コレステロール輸送のその既知の役割並びに最近のABCA1及びコレステロール流出に対する機能的関連のために、そのNPC1の3’UTRはmiR−33に対する候補標的である。
本出願に記載した全ての特許、特許出願、データベース登録、及び刊行物は、各々の独立した特許、データベース登録、及び刊行物が、参照として組み込まれている具体的かつ個々に示されるものと同程度まで本明細書に参照として組み込まれている。本明細書に参照として組み込まれるものとしては、限定されないが、以下のものが挙げられる。
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Claims (11)
- コレステロール恒常性を必要とする被験体におけるATP結合カセット、サブファミリーA、メンバー1、(ABCA1)タンパク質の発現を増加させる組成物であって、配列番号1又は2と相補的である核酸配列を含む、前記組成物。
- 被験体の肝臓における細胞内コレステロールの流出及び/又はHDLの産生を増加させる組成物であって、配列番号1又は2と相補的である核酸配列を含む、前記組成物。
- 被験体の血液を循環するコレステロールの量を減少させる組成物であって、配列番号1又は2と相補的である核酸配列を含む、前記組成物。
- 配列番号1又は2と相補的である核酸配列は、アンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドである、請求項1、2又は3に記載の組成物。
- アンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドは、配列番号3である、請求項4に記載の組成物。
- アンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドは、配列番号4である、請求項4に記載の組成物。
- 配列番号1又は2と相補的である核酸配列は、干渉RNAである、請求項1、2又は3に記載の組成物。
- 干渉RNAは、shRNA又はsiRNAである、請求項7に記載の組成物。
- 配列番号1又は2と相補的である核酸配列は、アンタゴマーである、請求項1、2又は3に記載の組成物。
- 配列番号1と相補的である核酸配列は、配列番号1の転写後プロセシングを阻害する、請求項1、2又は3に記載の組成物。
- 配列番号2と相補的である核酸配列は、配列番号2の転写後プロセシングを阻害する、請求項1、2又は3に記載の組成物。
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US7683036B2 (en) | 2003-07-31 | 2010-03-23 | Regulus Therapeutics Inc. | Oligomeric compounds and compositions for use in modulation of small non-coding RNAs |
CN102459596B (zh) * | 2009-05-06 | 2016-09-07 | 库尔纳公司 | 通过针对脂质转运和代谢基因的天然反义转录物的抑制治疗脂质转运和代谢基因相关疾病 |
US20110281933A1 (en) * | 2010-05-13 | 2011-11-17 | Saint Louis University | Methods and compositions for the management of cardiovascular disease with oligonucleotides |
JP2012019728A (ja) * | 2010-07-14 | 2012-02-02 | Kokuritsu Iyakuhin Shokuhin Eisei Kenkyusho | ヒトabca1遺伝子の転写を調整する作用を有する物質のスクリーニング方法 |
AU2011293195A1 (en) * | 2010-08-27 | 2013-04-11 | New York University | MiR-33 inhibitors and uses thereof |
US9145557B2 (en) | 2010-11-23 | 2015-09-29 | Mirrx Therapeutics A/S | Oligonucleotides for modulation of target RNA activity |
WO2012097261A2 (en) * | 2011-01-14 | 2012-07-19 | The General Hospital Corporation | Methods targeting mir-128 for regulating cholesterol/lipid metabolism |
US9241950B2 (en) | 2011-04-28 | 2016-01-26 | New York University | MiR-33 inhibitors and uses thereof to decrease inflammation |
BR112014021612A2 (pt) * | 2012-03-12 | 2017-07-18 | Santaris Pharma As | composições e métodos para modulação da expressão de atxn3 |
WO2014012047A1 (en) * | 2012-07-12 | 2014-01-16 | University Of Louisville Research Foundation, Inc. | Systems and methods for diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of cancer |
US20150291958A1 (en) | 2012-11-15 | 2015-10-15 | Roche Innovation Center Copenhagen A/S | Anti apob antisense conjugate compounds |
KR20150110562A (ko) | 2013-01-30 | 2015-10-02 | 에프. 호프만-라 로슈 아게 | Lna 올리고뉴클레오타이드 탄수화물 컨쥬게이트 |
JP2017506638A (ja) | 2014-02-14 | 2017-03-09 | ザ チルドレンズ ホスピタル オブ フィラデルフィア | 肝傷害を治療するための組成物及び方法 |
JP6666002B2 (ja) | 2015-10-07 | 2020-03-13 | 国立大学法人京都大学 | Tdp−43プロテノパシーの予防又は治療用組成物 |
CN116096420A (zh) * | 2020-03-02 | 2023-05-09 | 田边三菱制药株式会社 | 利用miR-33b抑制物质的动脉瘤的预防或治疗 |
EP4333907A2 (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2024-03-13 | The Regents of the University of California | Mirna inhibitors for preventing and treating aneurysms, hypertension, ards and other diseases associated with endothelial dysfunction |
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CN100513570C (zh) * | 1999-06-18 | 2009-07-15 | Cv治疗公司 | 结合框运输蛋白abc1的调节作用 |
US6835563B1 (en) * | 1999-06-18 | 2004-12-28 | Cv Therapeutics | Compositions and methods for increasing cholesterol efflux and raising HDL ATP binding cassette transporter protein ABC1 |
EP1407774A1 (en) * | 2002-09-10 | 2004-04-14 | LION Bioscience AG | 2-Amino-4-quinazolinones as LXR nuclear receptor binding compounds |
US7582744B2 (en) * | 2004-08-10 | 2009-09-01 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Chemically modified oligonucleotides |
JP2008517931A (ja) * | 2004-10-22 | 2008-05-29 | ダナ−ファーバー キャンサー インスティチュート,インコーポレイテッド | 脂質関連疾患および障害を処置するための、PGC−1βを調節するための方法および組成物 |
EP1919512B1 (en) * | 2005-08-10 | 2014-11-12 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Chemically modified oligonucleotides for use in modulating micro rna and uses thereof |
ES2523989T3 (es) * | 2005-09-12 | 2014-12-03 | The Ohio State University Research Foundation | Composiciones para la terapia de cánceres asociados con BCL2 |
EP1996022B1 (en) * | 2006-03-23 | 2013-06-12 | California Institute Of Technology | Modulation of innate immunity receptors' signaling by microRNAs miR-146a and miR-146b |
US8466117B2 (en) * | 2006-07-28 | 2013-06-18 | The Johns Hopkins University | Compositions and methods for modulating angiogenesis |
WO2008024499A2 (en) * | 2006-08-25 | 2008-02-28 | Duke University | Methods for in vivo identification of endogenous mrna targets of micrornas |
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US20090005336A1 (en) * | 2007-05-08 | 2009-01-01 | Zhiguo Wang | Use of the microRNA miR-1 for the treatment, prevention, and diagnosis of cardiac conditions |
WO2008142567A2 (en) * | 2007-05-18 | 2008-11-27 | Karolinska Institutet Innovations Ab | Microrna molecules associated with inflammatory skin disorders |
US20090082297A1 (en) * | 2007-06-25 | 2009-03-26 | Lioy Daniel T | Compositions and Methods for Regulating Gene Expression |
CA2694930C (en) * | 2007-07-31 | 2019-11-12 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | A micro-rna family that modulates fibrosis and uses thereof |
US7812003B2 (en) * | 2007-08-02 | 2010-10-12 | Safe Stephen H | Antisense microRNA and uses therefor |
US7994150B2 (en) * | 2008-02-21 | 2011-08-09 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Micro-RNAs that modulate smooth muscle proliferation and differentiation and uses thereof |
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US20120053229A1 (en) | 2012-03-01 |
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