JP5740394B2 - Swirl flow forming body and non-contact transfer device - Google Patents

Swirl flow forming body and non-contact transfer device Download PDF

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JP5740394B2
JP5740394B2 JP2012510594A JP2012510594A JP5740394B2 JP 5740394 B2 JP5740394 B2 JP 5740394B2 JP 2012510594 A JP2012510594 A JP 2012510594A JP 2012510594 A JP2012510594 A JP 2012510594A JP 5740394 B2 JP5740394 B2 JP 5740394B2
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flow forming
swirling flow
fluid
main body
forming body
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JPWO2011129152A1 (en
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秀夫 小澤
秀夫 小澤
角田 耕一
耕一 角田
貴裕 安田
貴裕 安田
松本 浩司
浩司 松本
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Oiles Corp
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/677Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations
    • H01L21/67784Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations using air tracks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G49/00Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for
    • B65G49/05Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for for fragile or damageable materials or articles
    • B65G49/06Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for for fragile or damageable materials or articles for fragile sheets, e.g. glass
    • B65G49/063Transporting devices for sheet glass
    • B65G49/064Transporting devices for sheet glass in a horizontal position
    • B65G49/065Transporting devices for sheet glass in a horizontal position supported partially or completely on fluid cushions, e.g. a gas cushion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G51/00Conveying articles through pipes or tubes by fluid flow or pressure; Conveying articles over a flat surface, e.g. the base of a trough, by jets located in the surface
    • B65G51/02Directly conveying the articles, e.g. slips, sheets, stockings, containers or workpieces, by flowing gases
    • B65G51/03Directly conveying the articles, e.g. slips, sheets, stockings, containers or workpieces, by flowing gases over a flat surface or in troughs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2249/00Aspects relating to conveying systems for the manufacture of fragile sheets
    • B65G2249/04Arrangements of vacuum systems or suction cups
    • B65G2249/045Details of suction cups suction cups

Description

本発明は、旋回流形成体及びこの旋回流形成体を用いた非接触搬送装置に関し、特に大型の液晶ディスプレイ(LCD)やプラズマディスプレイ(PDP)等のFPD(フラットパネルディスプレイ)や太陽電池パネル(ソーラーパネル)等の生産に用いられるレール状の非接触搬送装置、及びこの非接触搬送装置を構成する旋回流形成体に関する。   The present invention relates to a swirling flow forming body and a non-contact transfer device using the swirling flow forming body, and particularly to an FPD (flat panel display) such as a large liquid crystal display (LCD) or a plasma display (PDP) or a solar cell panel ( The present invention relates to a rail-shaped non-contact conveyance device used for production of a solar panel and the like, and a swirl flow forming body constituting the non-contact conveyance device.

従来、FPDや太陽電池パネル等の生産に際し、1枚のパネルを大型化することで生産効率を上げる方法が採用されている。例えば、液晶ガラスの場合には、第10世代で2850×3050×0.7mmの大きさとなる。そのため、従来のように、複数個並べられたローラの上に液晶ガラスを載せて転がり搬送すると、ローラを支持するシャフトの撓みやローラ高さのばらつきにより液晶ガラスに局部的に強い力が働き、液晶ガラスを傷つける虞がある。   Conventionally, in the production of FPDs, solar battery panels, etc., a method of increasing production efficiency by enlarging one panel has been adopted. For example, in the case of liquid crystal glass, the size is 2850 × 3050 × 0.7 mm in the tenth generation. Therefore, as in the past, when liquid crystal glass is placed on a plurality of rollers and rolled and conveyed, a strong force acts locally on the liquid crystal glass due to deflection of the shaft supporting the rollers and variations in roller height, There is a risk of damaging the liquid crystal glass.

上記ローラによる転がり搬送装置は、該装置とパネルとが非接触であることが要求される、例えばFPDのプロセス工程では採用することができず、近年においては、空気浮上の搬送装置が採用され始めている。非接触搬送装置として、板状のレールの一部に多孔質材料を用い、給気経路と連通させて給気することで、噴出空気によりFPDを浮上搬送する装置が存在する。しかし、この装置を用いると、FPDが上下方向に動きながら浮遊するような状態となるため、搬送工程に用いることは可能であるが、例えば30〜50μmの高精度の浮上高さが要求されるプロセス工程には採用することができない。   The above-described rolling conveyance device using rollers cannot be employed in, for example, an FPD process process in which the device and the panel are required to be in non-contact. In recent years, an air levitation conveyance device has begun to be employed. Yes. As a non-contact conveyance device, there is a device that floats and conveys an FPD by ejecting air by using a porous material for a part of a plate-shaped rail and supplying air in communication with an air supply path. However, if this device is used, the FPD floats while moving in the vertical direction, so that it can be used in the transport process. However, for example, a high flying height of 30 to 50 μm is required. It cannot be used in process steps.

また、上記多孔質材料を用いた板状のレールに真空引き用の孔を設けると、装置の構成が複雑になり、装置自体が高額になるとともに、浮上高さを高精度に維持するために給気圧を高くすると、高剛性空気の圧縮性に係わる自励振動が発生し、浮上高さを高精度に保つことができないという問題があった。   In addition, if a hole for vacuuming is provided in the plate-shaped rail using the porous material, the structure of the apparatus becomes complicated, the apparatus itself becomes expensive, and the flying height is maintained with high accuracy. When the supply air pressure is increased, self-excited vibration related to the compressibility of high-rigid air is generated, and there is a problem that the flying height cannot be maintained with high accuracy.

さらに、多孔質材料の代わりにオリフィス(小径の孔)を真空引き用の孔と交互に穿設した装置も存在するが、オリフィスからの強い噴出空気で静電気が発生したり、クリーンルームの環境を乱したり、消費流量が大きくなって運転コストが高騰するという問題があった。   In addition, there are devices in which orifices (small-diameter holes) are alternately drilled with evacuation holes instead of porous materials, but static electricity is generated by the strong blown air from the orifices, and the environment of the clean room is disturbed. However, there is a problem that the operation cost increases due to an increase in the consumption flow rate.

そこで、特許文献1には、流体流量及びエネルギー消費量が少なく、浮上高さを高精度に維持できる非接触搬送装置として、流体噴出口から流体を噴出させることにより、リング状部材の表面側から離れる方向へ向かう旋回流を生じさせるとともに、リング状部材の表面側の開口部近傍に裏面方向への流体流れを生じさせる旋回流形成体を、基体の搬送面に2個以上備える非接触搬送装置が提案されている。   Therefore, in Patent Document 1, as a non-contact conveyance device that has a small fluid flow rate and energy consumption and can maintain the flying height with high accuracy, by ejecting fluid from the fluid ejection port, the surface side of the ring-shaped member is used. A non-contact transfer device provided with two or more swirl flow forming bodies on the transfer surface of the substrate that generate a swirl flow toward the separating direction and generate a fluid flow in the back surface direction in the vicinity of the opening on the front side of the ring-shaped member Has been proposed.

国際公開第2009/119377号パンフレットInternational Publication No. 2009/119377 pamphlet

上記特許文献1に記載の非接触搬送装置では、基体の搬送面に形成した凹部に旋回流形成体を収容し、この旋回流形成体の外周面を凹部の周囲に突設した盛上部によってかしめ接合するため、基体への旋回流形成体の装着に長時間を要して非接触搬送装置の製造コストの上昇に繋がるとともに、旋回流形成体を基体にかしめ接合する際に、旋回流形成体の取付角度にばらつきを生じたり、旋回流形成体や基体(レール)に反りが発生したりして被搬送物の浮上高さの精度が低下する虞があるという問題があった。   In the non-contact transfer device described in Patent Document 1, the swirl flow forming body is accommodated in a recess formed on the transfer surface of the substrate, and the outer peripheral surface of the swirl flow forming body is caulked by a raised portion protruding around the recess. Therefore, it takes a long time to attach the swirling flow forming body to the base, leading to an increase in the manufacturing cost of the non-contact transfer device, and the swirling flow forming body is joined when caulking the swirling flow forming body to the base. There is a problem that the mounting height of the object to be conveyed may vary, or the swirl flow forming body and the base body (rail) may be warped, resulting in a decrease in the accuracy of the flying height of the conveyed object.

そこで、本発明は、上記従来技術における問題点に鑑みてなされたものであって、非接触搬送装置の製造コストを低減し、被搬送物の浮上高さの精度の低下を防止することのできる旋回流形成体、及びこの旋回流形成体を用いた非接触搬送装置を提供することを目的とする。   Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems in the prior art, and can reduce the manufacturing cost of the non-contact conveying device and prevent the decrease in the flying height accuracy of the object to be conveyed. An object of the present invention is to provide a swirl flow forming body and a non-contact transfer device using the swirl flow forming body.

上記目的を達成するため、本発明は、旋回流形成体であって、表面側に開口する平面視円形の穴部を有する椀状に形成され、底面に突出部を備えるとともに、前記穴部の開口部の外周縁に一体に形成された環状鍔部を備え、該環状鍔部の外周面から前記底面側に向かって突出し、先端に係止突起を有する複数個の突出部を備える本体と、該本体の前記穴部を形成する内表面に開口する流体噴出口と、前記本体の外表面に開口し、前記流体噴出口と連通する流体取入口とを備え、前記流体噴出口から流体を噴出することにより、前記本体の表面側に該表面から離れる方向へ向かう上昇旋回流を生じさせることを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is a swirl flow forming body, which is formed in a bowl shape having a circular hole opening in a plan view and having a projecting portion on a bottom surface, A main body comprising a plurality of projecting portions provided with an annular flange integrally formed on the outer peripheral edge of the opening, projecting from the outer peripheral surface of the annular collar toward the bottom surface, and having a locking projection at the tip ; A fluid jet opening that opens to an inner surface that forms the hole of the main body, and a fluid inlet that opens to the outer surface of the main body and communicates with the fluid jet outlet, and ejects fluid from the fluid jet outlet By doing so, an upward swirling flow is generated on the surface side of the main body in a direction away from the surface.

本発明によれば、旋回流形成体は、椀状の本体の内表面に流体噴出口を開口させ、外表面に流体噴出口と連通する流体取入口とを備えるため、この旋回流形成体を基体の凹部等に収容し、流体取入口から流体を取り入れることで、簡単に非接触搬送装置を構成することができ、非接触搬送装置の製造コストを低く抑えることができる。また、この旋回流形成体を基体に装着するにあたり、該旋回流形成体の本体の外表面を基体の収容部の内表面に圧入することで、該本体の外表面と基体の収容部の内表面との間に流体の漏れを生じさせることなく該旋回流形成体を前記基体に装着することができる。   According to the present invention, the swirling flow forming body has a fluid jet opening on the inner surface of the bowl-shaped main body and a fluid intake port communicating with the fluid jet outlet on the outer surface. By accommodating the fluid in the recess of the substrate and taking in the fluid from the fluid intake port, the non-contact transport device can be easily configured, and the manufacturing cost of the non-contact transport device can be kept low. Further, when the swirl flow forming body is mounted on the base body, the outer surface of the main body of the swirl flow forming body is press-fitted into the inner surface of the housing portion of the base body, thereby The swirl flow forming body can be mounted on the base body without causing fluid leakage between the surface and the surface.

また、前記本体は、底面に突出部を備えるとともに、前記穴部の開口部の外周縁に一体に形成された環状鍔部を備え、該環状鍔部の外周面から前記底面側に向かって突出し、先端に係止突起を有する複数個の突出部を備えるため、旋回流形成体を基体にワンタッチで装着することができ、製造コストをさらに低減することができる。また、旋回流形成体を基体に装着するに際し、従来のようなかしめ接合を用いないため、旋回流形成体の取付角度にばらつきを生じたり、旋回流形成体及び基体に反りが生じたりしないため、被搬送物の浮上高さの精度を高く維持することができる。 The front SL body is provided with a protrusion on the bottom, an annular flange portion formed integrally with the outer peripheral edge of the opening of the hole, towards the outer peripheral surface of the annular flange portion to the bottom side protrudes order to provide a plurality of protrusions having a locking projection at the tip, the swirling flow forming member can be mounted with one-touch on the substrate, thereby further reducing the manufacturing cost. Further, when the swirl flow forming body is mounted on the substrate, the conventional caulking joint is not used, so that the mounting angle of the swirl flow forming body does not vary and the swirl flow forming body and the substrate are not warped. The accuracy of the flying height of the conveyed object can be kept high.

上記旋回流形成体において、前記流体噴出口を、前記穴部の円筒状内壁面に該円筒状内壁面の接線方向であって該穴部の中心を挟んで対角線上の相対向する位置に形成された凹部に、夫々前記穴部の円筒状内壁面側に前記開口部を夫々反対方向に向けて形成することができる。このように、該凹部に夫々反対方向に開口する流体噴出口を形成することにより、該流体噴出口から噴出した流体は円筒状内壁面に当接し、該穴部に右回り方向あるいは左回り方向の上昇旋回流を発生させることができる。   In the swirl flow forming body, the fluid ejection port is formed at a position opposite to each other diagonally across the center of the hole in the tangential direction of the cylindrical inner wall with the cylindrical inner wall of the hole. The openings can be formed in the recessed portions on the cylindrical inner wall surface side of the hole portions in opposite directions, respectively. In this way, by forming fluid ejection ports that open in opposite directions in the recesses, the fluid ejected from the fluid ejection ports abuts on the cylindrical inner wall surface, and the holes are clockwise or counterclockwise. Ascending swirl flow can be generated.

また、旋回流形成体は、ポリアセタール樹脂等の熱可塑性合成樹脂で一体成形することができ、旋回流形成体の製造コストをさらに低減することができる。   Further, the swirl flow forming body can be integrally formed with a thermoplastic synthetic resin such as polyacetal resin, and the manufacturing cost of the swirl flow forming body can be further reduced.

さらに、本発明は、基体と、該基体の搬送面に装着された互いに平面視反対方向の上昇旋回流を発生させる2個以上の旋回流形成体とからなる非接触搬送装置であって、該基体は、搬送面に開口する平面視円形の複数個の収容部と、該収容部の底面と、該収容部の円筒状内壁面に該収容部の開口部の直径よりも大径の帯状の円筒係止凹部とを備え、前記旋回流形成体の前記本体の底面に形成された突出部が前記基体の収容部の底面に当接して該本体が撓むことにより、前記複数個の係止突起の夫々が前記基体の円筒係止凹部に収容され、該本体が元の形状に戻ることにより前記複数個の係止突起の夫々が該円筒係止凹部に係止されるとともに、該本体の環状鍔部の外周面が前記基体の収容部の円筒状内壁面に圧入嵌合されることにより該旋回流形成体が前記基体の収容部に装着されることを特徴とする。この発明によれば、構造が簡単で、製造コストを低減した非接触搬送装置を提供することができる。   Furthermore, the present invention is a non-contact transfer apparatus comprising a base and two or more swirl flow forming bodies that generate an upward swirl flow that is mounted on a transport surface of the base and that are opposite to each other in plan view, The base body has a plurality of storage portions that are circular in plan view that open on the transport surface, a bottom surface of the storage portion, and a cylindrical inner wall surface of the storage portion that has a belt-like shape that is larger than the diameter of the opening portion of the storage portion. A plurality of engaging portions formed by a protrusion formed on a bottom surface of the main body of the swirling flow forming body abutting against a bottom surface of the housing portion of the base body and bending the main body. Each of the projections is accommodated in the cylindrical locking recess of the base body, and the main body returns to its original shape, whereby each of the plurality of locking projections is locked in the cylindrical locking recess, The swivel is performed by press-fitting the outer peripheral surface of the annular flange portion to the cylindrical inner wall surface of the housing portion of the base body. Forming body is characterized in that it is mounted in the accommodating portion of the substrate. According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a non-contact transfer apparatus that has a simple structure and reduced manufacturing costs.

また、上記非接触搬送装置において、一方向の上昇旋回流を発生させる前記旋回流形成体と流体吸い込み用の孔とを前記基体の幅方向に沿って交互に配置した列と、他方向の上昇旋回流を発生させる前記旋回流形成体と流体吸い込み用の孔とを前記基体の幅方向に沿って交互に配置した列とを、該基体の長手方向に沿って交互に配置するとともに、該基体の幅方向及び長手方向に位置する同方向に上昇旋回流を発生させる前記旋回流形成体の間に、前記流体吸い込み用の孔が位置するように配列することができる。この構成により、旋回流形成体から流れ広がる面が複数の旋回流形成体で面一となり、被搬送物を浮上させる基準面が基体の搬送面となるため、被搬送物の浮上高さを高精度に制御することができるとともに、流体吸い込み用の孔で周囲の微量の流体を真空吸着することで、被搬送物の浮上高さを高精度に制御することができ、プロセス工程等に好適に適用することができる。   Further, in the non-contact conveyance device, the swirl flow forming body that generates the upward swirling flow in one direction and the fluid suction holes arranged alternately along the width direction of the base body and the rising in the other direction A row in which the swirl flow forming bodies for generating swirl flow and fluid suction holes are alternately arranged along the width direction of the base body are alternately arranged along the longitudinal direction of the base body, and the base body The fluid suction holes can be arranged between the swirling flow forming bodies that generate the rising swirling flow in the same direction as the width direction and the longitudinal direction. With this configuration, the surface spreading from the swirling flow forming body is flush with the plurality of swirling flow forming bodies, and the reference surface for levitating the conveyed object is the conveying surface of the substrate. In addition to being able to control with high accuracy, the flying height of the conveyed object can be controlled with high accuracy by vacuum suction of a small amount of surrounding fluid through the fluid suction hole, which is suitable for process steps etc. Can be applied.

以上のように、本発明によれば、非接触搬送装置の製造コストを低減し、被搬送物の浮上高さの精度の低下を防止することのできる旋回流形成体、及びこの旋回流形成体を用いた非接触搬送装置を提供することができる。   As described above, according to the present invention, the swirling flow forming body capable of reducing the manufacturing cost of the non-contact transporting device and preventing the accuracy of the flying height of the conveyed object, and the swirling flow forming body. It is possible to provide a non-contact conveyance device using

本発明にかかる平面視右回り方向(時計回り方向)の旋回流を発生させる旋回流形成体の一実施の形態を示す図であり、(a)は正面図、(b)は平面図、(c)は底面図、(d)は(b)のA−A線断面図、(e)は(c)のB部の拡大断面図、(f)は(d)のC部の拡大断面図である。It is a figure which shows one Embodiment of the swirl | vortex flow formation body which produces | generates the swirl | vortex flow of the clockwise view (clockwise direction) concerning planar view according to this invention, (a) is a front view, (b) is a top view, (c) is a bottom view, (d) is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of (b), (e) is an enlarged cross-sectional view of part B of (c), and (f) is an enlarged cross-sectional view of part C of (d). It is. 本発明にかかる平面視左回り方向(反時計回り方向)の旋回流を発生させる旋回流形成体の一実施の形態を示す図であり、(a)は正面図、(b)は平面図、(c)は底面図、(d)は(c)のD−D線断面図、(e)は(c)のE部の拡大断面図、(f)は(d)のF部の拡大断面図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is a figure which shows one Embodiment of the swirl | vortex flow formation body which produces | generates the swirl | vortex flow of the plan view anticlockwise direction (counterclockwise direction) concerning this invention, (a) is a front view, (b) is a top view, (C) is a bottom view, (d) is a sectional view taken along the line DD of (c), (e) is an enlarged sectional view of the E portion of (c), and (f) is an enlarged sectional view of the F portion of (d). FIG. 旋回流形成体を装着する基体の一実施の形態を示す図であって、(a)は平面図、(b)は(a)のG−G線断面図である。It is a figure which shows one Embodiment of the base | substrate which mounts a rotational flow formation body, (a) is a top view, (b) is the GG sectional view taken on the line of (a). 旋回流形成体を装着する基体の他の実施の形態を示す図であって、(a)は平面図、(b)は(a)のH−H線断面図である。It is a figure which shows other embodiment of the base | substrate which mounts a rotational flow formation body, Comprising: (a) is a top view, (b) is the HH sectional view taken on the line of (a). 図1に示す旋回流形成体を図3に示す基体に装着する要領を説明するための断面図であって、(a)は旋回流形成体全体を基体の収容部の底面に押し下げた状態、(b)は旋回流形成体が基体の収容部に装着された状態を示す。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view for explaining a procedure for mounting the swirling flow forming body shown in FIG. 1 on the base body shown in FIG. 3, wherein (a) shows a state where the entire swirling flow forming body is pushed down to the bottom surface of the housing portion of the base body; (B) shows a state in which the swirl flow forming body is mounted on the housing portion of the substrate. 図1に示す旋回流形成体を図3に示す基体の収容部に装着した状態を示す断面図である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state where the swirl flow forming body illustrated in FIG. 1 is mounted on the housing portion of the base body illustrated in FIG. 3. 本発明にかかる非接触搬送装置の一実施の形態を示す平面図であって、(a)はプロセス工程用非接触搬送装置の一部を示す平面図、(b)は搬送工程を含めた非接触搬送装置全体を示す平面図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is a top view which shows one Embodiment of the non-contact conveying apparatus concerning this invention, Comprising: (a) is a top view which shows a part of non-contact conveying apparatus for process processes, (b) is the non-including including a conveying process. It is a top view which shows the whole contact conveyance apparatus. 図7に示すプロセス工程用非接触搬送装置を示す図であって、(a)は平面図、(b)は(a)のI−I線断面図である。It is a figure which shows the non-contact conveying apparatus for process steps shown in FIG. 7, Comprising: (a) is a top view, (b) is the II sectional view taken on the line of (a). 本発明にかかる搬送工程を含めた非接触搬送装置全体の他の実施の形態を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows other embodiment of the whole non-contact conveying apparatus including the conveyance process concerning this invention.

次に、本発明の実施の形態について図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。尚、以下の説明においては、搬送用流体として空気を用い、被搬送物として液晶ガラス(以下、「ガラス」という)を搬送する場合を例にとって説明する。   Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In the following description, air is used as the transport fluid and liquid crystal glass (hereinafter referred to as “glass”) is transported as an object to be transported.

図1(a)乃至図1(f)は、本発明にかかる旋回流形成体における平面視右回り方向(時計回り方向)の上昇旋回流を発生させる旋回流形成体1であり、該旋回流形成体1は、例えばポリアセタール樹脂等の熱可塑性合成樹脂で一体成形された椀状の本体1aと、本体1aの内部に位置するとともに一方に開口する平面視円形の穴部1bと、本体1aに形成され、該穴部1bの開口部の外周縁に一体に形成された環状鍔部1cと、該環状鍔部1cの外周面1dから下方に向かって突出し、先端に係止突起1eを有して径方向に相対向して形成された4本の突出部1fと、本体1aの底面1gの中央部において該底面1gから僅かに下方に突出する円筒状の突出部1hと、本体1aの穴部1bの円筒状内壁面1iに該円筒状内壁面1iの接線方向であって該穴部1bの中心Oを挟んで対角線上の相対向する位置に形成された凹部1j、1jと、夫々の凹部1jに形成され、穴部1bの円筒状内壁面1i側に向かって夫々反対方向に開口する空気の噴出口1k、1kと、噴出口1kに連通し、本体1aの外周面に開口する空気取入口1l、1lとを備える。   1 (a) to 1 (f) show a swirling flow forming body 1 that generates an upward swirling flow in a clockwise direction (clockwise direction) in a plan view in the swirling flow forming body according to the present invention. The formed body 1 includes, for example, a bowl-shaped main body 1a that is integrally formed of a thermoplastic synthetic resin such as polyacetal resin, a hole 1b that is located inside the main body 1a and has a circular shape in a plan view, and is open to one side. An annular collar 1c formed integrally with the outer peripheral edge of the opening of the hole 1b, and projecting downward from the outer peripheral surface 1d of the annular collar 1c, and having a locking projection 1e at the tip. Four projecting portions 1f formed opposite to each other in the radial direction, a cylindrical projecting portion 1h projecting slightly downward from the bottom surface 1g at the center of the bottom surface 1g of the main body 1a, and a hole in the main body 1a Tangent line of cylindrical inner wall surface 1i to cylindrical inner wall surface 1i of portion 1b The concave portions 1j and 1j formed at opposite positions on the diagonal line across the center O of the hole portion 1b and the respective concave portions 1j are formed on the cylindrical inner wall surface 1i side of the hole portion 1b. Air outlets 1k and 1k that open in opposite directions toward each other, and air inlets 1l and 1l that communicate with the outlet 1k and open on the outer peripheral surface of the main body 1a.

上記旋回流形成体1は、空気取入口1l、1lを介して夫々噴出口1k、1kから噴出した空気が本体1aの穴部1bの円筒状内壁面1iに当接することにより、平面視右回り方向の上昇旋回流(図1(b)中の矢印方向)を発生させる。   The swirl flow forming body 1 is rotated clockwise in plan view by the air ejected from the ejection ports 1k and 1k through the air intake ports 1l and 1l contacting the cylindrical inner wall surface 1i of the hole 1b of the main body 1a. An upward swirling flow in the direction (the arrow direction in FIG. 1B) is generated.

図2(a)乃至図2(f)は、本発明にかかる旋回流形成体における平面視左回り方向の上昇旋回流を発生させる旋回流形成体4であり、該旋回流形成体4は、前記旋回流形成体1と同様、例えばポリアセタール樹脂等の熱可塑性合成樹脂から一体成形された椀状の本体4aと、本体4aの内部に位置するとともに一方に開口する平面視円形の穴部4bと、本体4aに形成され、該穴部4bの開口部の外周縁に一体に形成された環状鍔部4cと、該環状鍔部4cの外周面4dから下方に向かって突出し、先端に係止突起4eを有して径方向に相対向して形成された4本の突出部4fと、本体4aの底面4gの中央部において該底面4gから僅かに下方に突出する円筒状の突出部4hと、本体4aの穴部4bの円筒状内壁面4iに該内壁面4iの接線方向であって該穴部4bの中心Oを挟んで対角線上の相対向する位置に形成された凹部4j、4jと、夫々の凹部4jに形成され、該穴部4bの円筒状内壁面4i側に向かって夫々反対方向に開口する空気の噴出口4k、4kと、噴出口4k、4kに連通し、本体4aの外周面に開口する空気取入口4l、4lとを備える。   2 (a) to 2 (f) show a swirling flow forming body 4 that generates an upward swirling flow in a counterclockwise direction in plan view in the swirling flow forming body according to the present invention. Like the swirl flow forming body 1, for example, a bowl-shaped main body 4a integrally formed from a thermoplastic synthetic resin such as polyacetal resin, and a circular hole 4b that is located inside the main body 4a and opens to one side, An annular flange 4c formed integrally with the outer peripheral edge of the opening of the hole 4b, and projecting downward from the outer peripheral surface 4d of the annular flange 4c, with a locking projection at the tip Four projecting portions 4f having 4e formed opposite to each other in the radial direction, and a cylindrical projecting portion 4h projecting slightly downward from the bottom surface 4g at the center of the bottom surface 4g of the main body 4a, The inner wall surface 4i is connected to the cylindrical inner wall surface 4i of the hole 4b of the main body 4a. Recesses 4j and 4j formed at diametrically opposed positions on the diagonal line with the center O of the hole 4b interposed therebetween, and the cylindrical inner wall surface 4i of the hole 4b. Air outlets 4k and 4k that open in opposite directions toward the sides, and air inlets 4l and 4l that communicate with the outlets 4k and 4k and open on the outer peripheral surface of the main body 4a.

上記旋回流形成体4は、空気取入口4l、4lを介して夫々噴出口4k、4kから噴出した空気が本体4aの穴部4bの円筒状内壁面4iに当接することにより、平面視左回り方向の上昇旋回流(図2(b)の矢印方向)を発生させる。   The swirl flow forming body 4 rotates counterclockwise in plan view by the air ejected from the ejection ports 4k and 4k through the air intake ports 4l and 4l contacting the cylindrical inner wall surface 4i of the hole 4b of the main body 4a. An upward swirling flow in the direction (the arrow direction in FIG. 2B) is generated.

上記旋回流形成体1又は4が装着される基体2は、図3(a)、(b)に示すように、搬送面2aに穿設され、上面に開口する平面視円形の収容部2bと、該収容部2bの底面2dと、該収容部2bの円筒状内壁面2cに収容部2bの開口部の直径よりも大径に形成された帯状の円筒状係止凹部2eと、ポンプ(不図示)から基体2の長手方向に沿って形成された空気通路2fを介して供給される空気を収容部2bに供給する貫通孔2gとを備える。   As shown in FIGS. 3 (a) and 3 (b), the base body 2 to which the swirl flow forming body 1 or 4 is attached is formed in the conveying surface 2a and has a circular accommodating portion 2b that is open in the top view and is circular in plan view. A bottom cylindrical surface 2d of the housing portion 2b, a belt-like cylindrical locking recess 2e formed on the cylindrical inner wall surface 2c of the housing portion 2b with a diameter larger than the diameter of the opening of the housing portion 2b, and a pump (not And a through hole 2g for supplying air supplied to the accommodating portion 2b through an air passage 2f formed along the longitudinal direction of the base 2 from the figure.

基体2の収容部2bに旋回流形成体1を装着するには、基体2の収容部2bに旋回流形成体1を突出部1fの係止突起1e側から挿入し、図5(a)に示すように、旋回流形成体1の突出部1hを基体2の収容部2bの底面2dに当接させた後、旋回流形成体1を押し下げると、本体1aが撓んで係止突起1eが帯状の円筒状係止凹部2eに挿入される。その後、旋回流形成体1の下方への押圧力を解除すると、図5(b)に示すように、本体1aが元の形状に戻り、旋回流形成体1の係止突起1eが基体2の円筒状係止凹部2eに係止された状態で旋回流形成体1が基体2に強固に固着される。このとき、旋回流形成体1の本体1aの環状鍔部1cの外周面1dは基体2の収容部2bの円筒状内壁面2cと圧入嵌合されているので、当該圧入嵌合部からの空気の漏れが防止される。尚、旋回流形成体4を基体2の収容部2bに装着する場合も、前記旋回流形成体1の基体2の収容部2bへの装着方法と同様の方法で行なわれる。   In order to mount the swirling flow forming body 1 in the housing portion 2b of the base body 2, the swirling flow forming body 1 is inserted into the housing portion 2b of the base body 2 from the side of the locking projection 1e of the projecting portion 1f, as shown in FIG. As shown, when the swirl flow forming body 1 is pushed down after the projecting portion 1h of the swirling flow forming body 1 is brought into contact with the bottom surface 2d of the housing portion 2b of the base body 2, the main body 1a is bent and the locking projection 1e is strip-shaped. Is inserted into the cylindrical locking recess 2e. Thereafter, when the downward pressing force of the swirling flow forming body 1 is released, the main body 1a returns to its original shape as shown in FIG. The swirl flow forming body 1 is firmly fixed to the base body 2 in a state of being locked in the cylindrical locking recess 2e. At this time, since the outer peripheral surface 1d of the annular flange 1c of the main body 1a of the swirling flow forming body 1 is press-fitted to the cylindrical inner wall surface 2c of the housing portion 2b of the base 2, air from the press-fitting fitting portion Leakage is prevented. Note that the swirling flow forming body 4 is mounted in the housing portion 2b of the base body 2 in the same manner as the mounting method of the swirling flow forming body 1 in the housing portion 2b of the base body 2.

図4(a)、(b)は、旋回流形成体1又は4が装着される基体2の他の実施の形態を示すもので、搬送面2aに穿設され、上面に開口する平面視円形の収容部2bと、該収容部2bの底面2dと、該収容部2bの円筒状内壁面2cに収容部2bの開口部の直径よりも大径に形成された帯状の円筒状係止凹部2eと、ポンプ(不図示)から基体2の長手方向に沿って形成され、一部が前記収容部2bに開口する空気通路2fとを備えている。この図4(a)、(b)に示す基体2においては、前記図3(a)、(b)に示す基体2における空気通路2fから空気を収容部2bに供給する貫通孔2gが不要となる。尚、この図4(a)、(b)に示す基体2への旋回流形成体1又は4の装着方法は、前記図5(a)、(b)で説明した装着方法と同様である。   4 (a) and 4 (b) show another embodiment of the base 2 on which the swirl flow forming body 1 or 4 is mounted, and is a circular shape in plan view that is drilled in the transport surface 2a and opens on the upper surface. The housing portion 2b, the bottom surface 2d of the housing portion 2b, and the cylindrical inner wall 2c of the housing portion 2b are formed in a strip-like cylindrical locking recess 2e formed larger in diameter than the diameter of the opening of the housing portion 2b. And an air passage 2f that is formed along the longitudinal direction of the base 2 from a pump (not shown), and a part of which opens to the housing portion 2b. In the base body 2 shown in FIGS. 4 (a) and 4 (b), the through hole 2g for supplying air to the accommodating portion 2b from the air passage 2f in the base body 2 shown in FIGS. 3 (a) and 3 (b) is unnecessary. Become. The method for mounting the swirl flow forming body 1 or 4 on the base 2 shown in FIGS. 4 (a) and 4 (b) is the same as the mounting method described in FIGS. 5 (a) and 5 (b).

次に、上記旋回流形成体1と、該旋回流形成体1を装着した基体2の動作について、図6を参照して説明する。   Next, the operation of the swirl flow forming body 1 and the base 2 to which the swirl flow forming body 1 is mounted will be described with reference to FIG.

ポンプ(不図示)から基体2の空気通路2fに供給された空気は、該空気通路2fに連通する貫通孔2gを介して収容部2bに供給され、収容部2bから旋回流形成体1の空気取入口1l、1l(図1(e)参照)を介して夫々噴出口1k、1kから穴部1bに噴出する。噴出した空気は、穴部1bの円筒状内壁面1iに当接し、旋回流形成体1の穴部1bの上方に平面視右回り方向(時計回り方向)の上昇旋回流を発生させ、この上昇旋回流にて被搬送物であるガラス3を浮上させる。   The air supplied from the pump (not shown) to the air passage 2f of the base body 2 is supplied to the storage portion 2b through the through hole 2g communicating with the air passage 2f, and the air of the swirl flow forming body 1 is supplied from the storage portion 2b. It ejects to the hole 1b from the ejection ports 1k and 1k through the intake ports 1l and 1l (see FIG. 1E), respectively. The jetted air abuts on the cylindrical inner wall surface 1i of the hole 1b, and generates an upward swirling flow in the clockwise direction (clockwise direction) in plan view above the hole 1b of the swirling flow forming body 1, and this rise The glass 3 that is the object to be conveyed is levitated by the swirling flow.

次に、本発明にかかる非接触搬送装置の一実施の形態について、図7及び図8を参照しながら説明する。   Next, an embodiment of a non-contact conveying apparatus according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

図7に示す非接触搬送装置10は、ガラス3を非接触で搬送するために使用され、2つの搬送工程11及び13と、これら搬送工程11及び13に挟まれたプロセス工程12を備える。   A non-contact conveyance device 10 shown in FIG. 7 is used to convey the glass 3 in a non-contact manner, and includes two conveyance steps 11 and 13 and a process step 12 sandwiched between the conveyance steps 11 and 13.

2つの搬送工程11及び13では、旋回流形成体1及びこの旋回流形成体1とは逆向きの旋回流を生じさせる旋回流形成体4を、基体2の搬送面2aに2列にわたって、図7の紙面上で上下左右に交互に複数個装着して構成した非接触搬送装置21を、並列に3基配置している。尚、図を見易くするため、旋回流形成体4を黒塗りで示している。   In the two conveying steps 11 and 13, the swirling flow forming body 1 and the swirling flow forming body 4 that generates a swirling flow opposite to the swirling flow forming body 1 are arranged in two rows on the conveying surface 2a of the base body 2. Three non-contact conveying devices 21 configured by alternately mounting a plurality of upper, lower, left, and right sides on the paper surface 7 are arranged in parallel. In order to make the drawing easier to see, the swirl flow forming body 4 is shown in black.

一方、プロセス工程12における非接触搬送装置32は、図7(a)に示すように、平面視右回り方向の上昇旋回流を発生させる旋回流形成体1と微量の空気を吸い込む流体吸い込み用の小径孔31とを基体2の幅方向に沿って交互に配置した列と、平面視左回り方向の上昇旋回流を発生させる旋回流形成体4と微量の空気を吸い込む流体吸い込み用の小径孔31とを基体2の幅方向に沿って交互に配置した列とが該基体2の長手方向に沿って交互に配置されるとともに該基体2の幅方向及び長手方向に隣接する旋回流形成体1、1との間及び隣接する旋回流形成体4、4との間に直径1〜2mm程度の小径孔31が位置するように配列された基体2を備えている。この非接触搬送装置32は、図7(b)に示すように、並列に3列配置して構成される。   On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 7A, the non-contact transfer device 32 in the process step 12 is used for sucking a fluid that sucks a swirling flow forming body 1 that generates an upward swirling flow in a clockwise direction in a plan view and a minute amount of air. Rows in which the small-diameter holes 31 are alternately arranged along the width direction of the base 2, the swirling flow forming body 4 that generates the upward swirling flow in the counterclockwise direction in plan view, and the small-diameter holes 31 for sucking in fluid that sucks in a small amount of air. Are alternately arranged along the longitudinal direction of the base 2 and the swirl flow forming bodies 1 adjacent to each other in the width and longitudinal directions of the base 2. 1 and the adjacent swirl flow forming bodies 4 and 4 are provided with a base body 2 arranged so that small-diameter holes 31 having a diameter of about 1 to 2 mm are located. As shown in FIG. 7B, the non-contact conveyance device 32 is configured by arranging three rows in parallel.

次に、上記プロセス工程12における非接触搬送装置32の詳細構造について、図8を参照しながら説明する。   Next, the detailed structure of the non-contact conveyance device 32 in the process step 12 will be described with reference to FIG.

基体2の搬送面2aに装着された旋回流形成体1及び4へは、基体2の内部において基体2の長手方向に沿って穿設された空気通路2f及びポンプ(不図示)を介して空気が供給され、図1(e)に示す旋回流形成体1の噴出口1k、1k及び図2(e)に示す旋回流形成体4の噴出口4k、4kから穴部1b及び4bに噴出する。これら噴出口1k、1k及び4k、4kから噴出した空気は、該穴部1b及び4bの円筒状内壁面1i及び4iに当接することにより、該旋回流形成体1は穴部1bの上方に平面視右回り方向の上昇旋回流を発生し、また旋回流形成体4は穴部4bの上方に平面視左回り方向の上昇旋回流を発生させる。ここで、図8(b)に示すように、各空気通路2fは、互いに連通孔(不図示)によって連通しているため、噴出口1k、1k及び4k、4kからの空気の噴出量を均一に維持することができ、ガラス3の浮上高さを均一に制御することができる。   The swirl flow forming bodies 1 and 4 mounted on the transport surface 2a of the base body 2 are supplied with air through an air passage 2f formed in the base body 2 along the longitudinal direction of the base body 2 and a pump (not shown). Are ejected to the holes 1b and 4b from the spouts 1k and 1k of the swirling flow forming body 1 shown in FIG. 1 (e) and the spouts 4k and 4k of the swirling flow forming body 4 shown in FIG. 2 (e). . The air jetted from these jet outlets 1k, 1k and 4k, 4k abuts on the cylindrical inner wall surfaces 1i and 4i of the holes 1b and 4b, so that the swirl flow forming body 1 is flat above the hole 1b. The upward swirling flow in the clockwise direction in view is generated, and the swirl flow forming body 4 generates the upward swirling flow in the counterclockwise direction in plan view above the hole 4b. Here, as shown in FIG. 8 (b), the air passages 2f communicate with each other through communication holes (not shown), so that the amount of air ejected from the ejection ports 1k, 1k, 4k, and 4k is uniform. The flying height of the glass 3 can be controlled uniformly.

また、基体2の搬送面2aに開口して該基体2の幅方向及び長手方向に隣接する旋回流形成体1と1との間、及び隣接する旋回流形成体4と4との間に位置するように配列された直径1〜2mm程度の小径孔31は、図8(b)に示すように、基体2の長手方向に沿って穿設された空気通路41に連通しているとともに該空気通路41は連通孔(不図示)によって連通している。従って、小径孔31は、旋回流形成体1及び4の周辺の空気を真空ポンプ(不図示)で吸引することにより、小径孔31からの空気の吸引量を均一に維持することができ、ガラス3の浮上高さを均一に、かつ高精度に制御することができる。   Moreover, it opens in the conveyance surface 2a of the base body 2 and is located between the swirl flow forming bodies 1 and 1 adjacent to the width direction and the longitudinal direction of the base body 2 and between the adjacent swirl flow forming bodies 4 and 4. The small-diameter holes 31 having a diameter of about 1 to 2 mm arranged so as to communicate with each other are communicated with an air passage 41 formed along the longitudinal direction of the base body 2 as shown in FIG. The passage 41 communicates with a communication hole (not shown). Therefore, the small-diameter hole 31 can uniformly maintain the amount of air sucked from the small-diameter hole 31 by sucking the air around the swirling flow forming bodies 1 and 4 with a vacuum pump (not shown). 3 can be controlled uniformly and with high accuracy.

このようにプロセス工程における非接触搬送装置32においては、旋回流形成体1及び旋回流形成体4の噴出口1k、1k及び4k、4kへの給気圧により浮上量を大きくする作用と、小径孔31からの真空吸着圧により浮上量を小さくする作用の両作用を制御することにより、30〜50μmの被搬送物の浮上高さを高精度に制御することができる。   Thus, in the non-contact transfer device 32 in the process step, the floating amount is increased by the supply air pressure to the jet outlets 1k, 1k, 4k, and 4k of the swirling flow forming body 1 and the swirling flow forming body 4, and the small diameter hole By controlling both actions of reducing the flying height by the vacuum suction pressure from 31, the flying height of the conveyed object of 30 to 50 μm can be controlled with high accuracy.

次に、上記構成を有する非接触搬送装置10の動作について、図7を参照して説明する。   Next, the operation of the non-contact transport apparatus 10 having the above configuration will be described with reference to FIG.

搬送工程11における非接触搬送装置21において浮上した状態で、別途設けた空気噴出装置(不図示)等によって搬送されたガラス3は、プロセス工程12における非接触搬送装置32に入ると、旋回流形成体1及び4に発生する上昇旋回流によって浮上するとともに、各旋回流形成体間に位置せしめられた小径孔31で周囲の微量の空気を真空吸着することで、ガラス3が30〜50μmの浮上高さに高精度に制御され、各種検査や加工が行なわれる。その後、ガラス3は、搬送工程13における非接触搬送装置21において浮上した状態で、別途設けた空気噴出装置等によって次工程へと搬送される。ここで、0.7mmの厚さのガラス3を図7(b)に示したプロセス工程12において、旋回流形成体1、4の穴部1b、4bの直径φ16mm、噴出口1k、4kの径0.35mm、給気圧50kPa、真空吸着圧10kPaの条件での搬送状態では、ガラス3のうねりの振幅を30μm以下に抑えることができるのに対し、前後の搬送工程11及び13では、ガラス3のうねりの振幅は100μmを超えるものであったという実験結果を得ている。   When the glass 3 conveyed by an air blowing device (not shown) or the like separately provided in the non-contact conveying device 21 in the conveying step 11 enters the non-contact conveying device 32 in the process step 12, a swirl flow is formed. The glass 3 floats by 30 to 50 μm by being adsorbed by a small diameter hole 31 positioned between the swirl flow forming bodies and vacuumed by a small amount of surrounding air while being floated by the rising swirl generated in the bodies 1 and 4 The height is controlled with high accuracy, and various inspections and processing are performed. Thereafter, the glass 3 is conveyed to the next step by an air blowing device or the like separately provided in a state of being floated in the non-contact conveying device 21 in the conveying step 13. Here, in the process step 12 shown in FIG. 7B, the glass 3 having a thickness of 0.7 mm has a diameter φ16 mm of the holes 1b and 4b of the swirl flow formers 1 and 4 and the diameters of the jets 1k and 4k. In the conveyance state under the conditions of 0.35 mm, supply air pressure 50 kPa, and vacuum adsorption pressure 10 kPa, the amplitude of the undulation of the glass 3 can be suppressed to 30 μm or less, whereas in the front and rear conveyance steps 11 and 13, An experimental result has been obtained that the amplitude of the undulation exceeded 100 μm.

図9は、図7(b)に示した非接触搬送装置10のプロセス工程12の他の実施の形態を示すもので、このプロセス工程12では、並列に3基配列した非接触搬送装置32に該非接触搬送装置32と隣接してさらに3基の非接触搬送装置32を配列したものである。この非接触搬送装置32を2列配列したプロセス工程12においては、非接触搬送装置32と32との間で、例えばカメラ透過チェック等の作業が行なわれる。   FIG. 9 shows another embodiment of the process step 12 of the non-contact conveyance device 10 shown in FIG. 7B. In this process step 12, three non-contact conveyance devices 32 arranged in parallel are arranged. Three non-contact conveyance devices 32 are further arranged adjacent to the non-contact conveyance device 32. In the process step 12 in which the non-contact conveyance devices 32 are arranged in two rows, operations such as a camera transmission check are performed between the non-contact conveyance devices 32 and 32, for example.

尚、上記実施の形態においては、図1及び図2に示すように、旋回流形成体1及び4の穴部1bに凹部1j及び4jを設け、凹部1j及び4jに噴出口1k及び4kを形成したが、必ずしも凹部1j及び4jを設ける必要はなく、穴部1bの円筒状内壁面1i及び4iに直接噴出口1k及び4kを形成することもできる。   In the above embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the recesses 1j and 4j are provided in the holes 1b of the swirl flow forming bodies 1 and 4, and the jets 1k and 4k are formed in the recesses 1j and 4j. However, the recesses 1j and 4j are not necessarily provided, and the jet outlets 1k and 4k can be directly formed on the cylindrical inner wall surfaces 1i and 4i of the hole 1b.

また、旋回流形成体1及び4の本体1a及び4aの環状鍔部1c及び4cの外周面1d及び4dに係止突起1e及び4eを有する突出部1f及び4fを径方向に相対向して4本延設したが、突出部1f及び4fの本数は4本に限定されず、3本又は5本以上とすることができる。さらに、旋回流形成体1及び4を基体2に装着するにあたって、係止突起1e及び4eを有する突出部1f及び4fを用いずに、他の係止構造を採用することもできる。   Further, the projecting portions 1f and 4f having locking projections 1e and 4e on the outer peripheral surfaces 1d and 4d of the annular flanges 1c and 4c of the main bodies 1a and 4a of the swirl flow forming bodies 1 and 4 are opposed to each other in the radial direction. However, the number of the projecting portions 1f and 4f is not limited to four, and may be three or five or more. Furthermore, when the swirl flow forming bodies 1 and 4 are attached to the base body 2, other locking structures can be employed without using the protrusions 1f and 4f having the locking protrusions 1e and 4e.

さらに、上記各実施形態においては、流体として空気を用いる場合について説明したが、空気以外の窒素等のプロセスガスを使用することもできる。   Further, in each of the embodiments described above, the case where air is used as the fluid has been described. However, a process gas such as nitrogen other than air can be used.

1、4 旋回流形成体
1a、4a 本体
1b、4b 穴部
1c、4c 環状鍔部
1d、4d 環状鍔部の外周面
1e、4e 係止突起
1f、4f 突出部
1g、4g 底面
1h、4h 突出部
1i、4i 円筒状内壁面
1j、4j 凹部
1k、4k 噴出口
1l、4l 空気取入口
2 基体
2a 搬送面
2b 収容部
2c 円筒状内壁面
2d 底面
2e 円筒係止凹部
2f 空気通路
2g 貫通孔
3 ガラス
10 非接触搬送装置
11、13 搬送工程
12 プロセス工程
21 非接触搬送装置
31 小径孔
32 非接触搬送装置
41 空気通路
1, 4 swirl flow forming body 1a, 4a body 1b, 4b hole 1c, 4c annular flange 1d, 4d outer peripheral surface 1e, 4e annular protrusion 1f, 4f protrusion 1g, 4g bottom 1h, 4h protrusion Portions 1i, 4i Cylindrical inner wall surfaces 1j, 4j Recesses 1k, 4k Spouts 1l, 4l Air intake 2 Base body 2a Transport surface 2b Housing portion 2c Cylindrical inner wall surface 2d Bottom surface 2e Cylindrical locking recess 2f Air passage 2g Through hole 3 Glass 10 Non-contact conveying device 11, 13 Conveying step 12 Process step 21 Non-contact conveying device 31 Small-diameter hole 32 Non-contact conveying device 41 Air passage

Claims (5)

表面側に開口する平面視円形の穴部を有する椀状に形成され、底面に突出部を備えるとともに、前記穴部の開口部の外周縁に一体に形成された環状鍔部を備え、該環状鍔部の外周面から前記底面側に向かって突出し、先端に係止突起を有する複数個の突出部を備える本体と、
該本体の前記穴部を形成する内表面に開口する流体噴出口と、
前記本体の外表面に開口し、前記流体噴出口と連通する流体取入口とを備え、
前記流体噴出口から流体を噴出することにより、前記本体の表面側に該表面から離れる方向へ向かう上昇旋回流を生じさせることを特徴とする旋回流形成体。
It is formed in a bowl shape having a circular hole portion in plan view that opens on the surface side, and has a protruding portion on the bottom surface, and an annular flange portion that is integrally formed on the outer peripheral edge of the opening portion of the hole portion. A main body provided with a plurality of protrusions protruding from the outer peripheral surface of the collar portion toward the bottom surface side and having a locking projection at the tip ;
A fluid spout opening in the inner surface forming the hole of the body;
A fluid intake opening that opens on an outer surface of the main body and communicates with the fluid ejection port;
A swirling flow forming body characterized in that an upward swirling flow is generated on the surface side of the main body in a direction away from the surface by ejecting a fluid from the fluid ejection port.
前記流体噴出口は、前記穴部の円筒状内壁面に該円筒状内壁面の接線方向であって該穴部の中心を挟んで対角線上の相対向する位置に形成された凹部に、夫々前記穴部の円筒状内壁面側に前記開口部を夫々反対方向に向けて形成されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の旋回流形成体。 The fluid jets are respectively formed in concave portions formed in diagonal positions opposite to each other on the cylindrical inner wall surface of the hole portion in the tangential direction of the cylindrical inner wall surface and sandwiching the center of the hole portion. swirl flow forming member according to claim 1, characterized in that it is formed toward the opening in the respective opposite directions cylindrical inner wall surface of the hole. 該旋回流形成体は、熱可塑性合成樹脂で一体成形されることを特徴とする請求項1又に記載の旋回流形成体。 Revolving circumfluence forming body, the swirl flow forming member according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it is integrally molded with a thermoplastic synthetic resin. 基体と、該基体の搬送面に装着された互いに平面視反対方向の上昇旋回流を発生させる2個以上の旋回流形成体とからなる非接触搬送装置であって、該基体は、搬送面に開口する平面視円形の複数個の収容部と、該収容部の底面と、該収容部の円筒状内壁面に該収容部の開口部の直径よりも大径の帯状の円筒係止凹部とを備え、前記旋回流形成体は、請求項乃至のいずれかに記載の旋回流形成体であって、前記本体の底面に形成された突出部が前記基体の収容部の底面に当接して該本体が撓むことにより、前記複数個の係止突起の夫々が前記基体の円筒係止凹部に収容され、該本体が元の形状に戻ることにより前記複数個の係止突起の夫々が該円筒係止凹部に係止されるとともに、該本体の環状鍔部の外周面が前記基体の収容部の円筒状内壁面に圧入嵌合されることにより該旋回流形成体が前記基体の収容部に装着されることを特徴とする非接触搬送装置。 A non-contact conveying apparatus comprising a substrate and two or more swirling flow forming bodies that are mounted on the conveying surface of the substrate and generate upward swirling flows in directions opposite to each other in a plan view. A plurality of accommodating portions having a circular shape in plan view, a bottom surface of the accommodating portion, a cylindrical inner wall surface of the accommodating portion, and a belt-like cylindrical locking recess having a diameter larger than the diameter of the opening portion of the accommodating portion. The swirling flow forming body is a swirling flow forming body according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein a protrusion formed on a bottom surface of the main body abuts on a bottom surface of the housing portion of the base body. When the main body bends, each of the plurality of locking protrusions is accommodated in the cylindrical locking recess of the base body, and when the main body returns to its original shape, each of the plurality of locking protrusions becomes The outer peripheral surface of the annular collar portion of the main body is locked to the cylindrical locking recess, and the cylindrical shape of the housing portion of the base body Non-contact transport apparatus characterized by revolving circumfluence formed body is mounted in the accommodating portion of the base body by being press-fitted into the wall. 一方向の上昇旋回流を発生させる前記請求項乃至のいずれかに記載の旋回流形成体と流体吸い込み用の孔とを前記基体の幅方向に沿って交互に配置した列と、他方向の上昇旋回流を発生させる前記請求項乃至のいずれかに記載の旋回流形成体と流体吸い込み用の孔とを前記基体の幅方向に沿って交互に配置した列とが、該基体の長手方向に沿って交互に配置されるとともに、該基体の幅方向及び長手方向に位置する同方向に上昇旋回流を発生させる前記旋回流形成体の間に、前記流体吸い込み用の孔が位置するように配列されることを特徴とする請求項に記載の非接触搬送装置。 The row | line | column which arrange | positioned the swirl | flow flow formation body in any one of the said Claim 1 thru | or 3 and the fluid suction hole which generate | occur | produces the upward swirl | flow flow of one direction alternately along the width direction of the said base | substrate, and another direction A row in which the swirling flow forming bodies according to any one of claims 1 to 3 and fluid suction holes arranged alternately along the width direction of the base are arranged to generate the upward swirling flow of the base. The fluid suction holes are located between the swirling flow forming bodies that are alternately arranged along the longitudinal direction and generate an upward swirling flow in the same direction as the width direction and the longitudinal direction of the base body. The non-contact transfer device according to claim 4 , wherein the non-contact transfer device is arranged as follows.
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WO2009119377A1 (en) * 2008-03-24 2009-10-01 オイレス工業株式会社 Non-contact carrier device
WO2010004800A1 (en) * 2008-07-10 2010-01-14 オイレス工業株式会社 Swirl flow forming body and non-contact conveying device

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KR20130059318A (en) 2013-06-05
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