JP5732046B2 - 潤滑油組成物 - Google Patents
潤滑油組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5732046B2 JP5732046B2 JP2012509561A JP2012509561A JP5732046B2 JP 5732046 B2 JP5732046 B2 JP 5732046B2 JP 2012509561 A JP2012509561 A JP 2012509561A JP 2012509561 A JP2012509561 A JP 2012509561A JP 5732046 B2 JP5732046 B2 JP 5732046B2
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- Prior art keywords
- oil
- diester
- viscosity
- base oil
- low
- Prior art date
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- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 title claims description 39
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 33
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 13
- -1 polyol ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical group OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005635 Caprylic acid (CAS 124-07-2) Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960002446 octanoic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005632 Capric acid (CAS 334-48-5) Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OVBFMEVBMNZIBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylvaleric acid Chemical compound CCCC(C)C(O)=O OVBFMEVBMNZIBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 22
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 22
- GHLKSLMMWAKNBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1,12-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCCCCO GHLKSLMMWAKNBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M (2r)-2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCC[C@@H](CC)C([O-])=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M 0.000 description 13
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010696 ester oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006078 metal deactivator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1,8-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCO OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ALVZNPYWJMLXKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,9-Nonanediol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCO ALVZNPYWJMLXKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJRJDENLRJHEJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diethylpentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound CCC(CO)CC(CC)CO OJRJDENLRJHEJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHTAIMJOUCYGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-n-(2-ethylhexyl)-n-[(4-methylbenzotriazol-1-yl)methyl]hexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(CN(CC(CC)CCCC)CC(CC)CCCC)N=NC2=C1C DHTAIMJOUCYGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXGNLXFTAIDOBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dimethylhexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCC(C)(C)CC(O)=O RXGNLXFTAIDOBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001565 benzotriazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- FOTKYAAJKYLFFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane-1,10-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCCO FOTKYAAJKYLFFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012208 gear oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010721 machine oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920013639 polyalphaolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000005691 triesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
- C10M105/32—Esters
- C10M105/38—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
- C10M2205/028—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers containing aliphatic monomers having more than four carbon atoms
- C10M2205/0285—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers containing aliphatic monomers having more than four carbon atoms used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/283—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/2835—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2215/064—Di- and triaryl amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/08—Amides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/086—Imides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/22—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
- C10M2215/223—Five-membered rings containing nitrogen and carbon only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/28—Amides; Imides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
- C10N2020/071—Branched chain compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/02—Pour-point; Viscosity index
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/74—Noack Volatility
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/02—Bearings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/04—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/08—Hydraulic fluids, e.g. brake-fluids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/14—Electric or magnetic purposes
- C10N2040/18—Electric or magnetic purposes in connection with recordings on magnetic tape or disc
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Description
(式中、C3H7及びC4H9は、n-C3H7及びn-C4H9である)
1)流体軸受ユニット:軸外周面とスリーブ内周面のすきまに介在する潤滑油の油膜圧力によって回転軸を支持する軸受部を設け、潤滑剤として本発明の潤滑油組成物を用いた軸受ユニットである。2)流体動圧軸受ユニット:軸外周面とスリーブ内周面の何れか一方に動圧発生溝を設け、潤滑剤として本発明の潤滑油組成物を用いた軸受ユニットである。3)多孔質含油軸受ユニット:本発明の潤滑油組成物を含浸した多孔質含油軸受を有するものである。4)多孔質含油軸受:本発明の潤滑油組成物を含浸した軸受である。この多孔質含油軸受としては、動圧型多孔質含油軸受が好ましく挙げられる。5)スピンドルモータ:上記の軸受ユニットを備えたスピンドルモータである。
500cc四つ口フラスコ、加熱装置、撹拌装置、温度計、窒素通気管および窒素ライン、ディーンスターク管、冷却管と冷却ラインから構成される反応装置に、1,12−ドデカンジオール80.93g、2−メチルペンタン酸185.81gを入れ、触媒としてテトラキス(IV)(2−エチル−1−ヘキシロキシ)チタネートを触媒とし、窒素雰囲気にて170℃、48時間攪拌しフルエステル化まで反応させた。反応油中に残ったカルボン酸の大部分を10Torr、170℃にて留去し、その後触媒を失活せしめ、エステル中に残った酸を中和し、吸着処理にてエステル中の未反応物や不純物を除去し、ジエステル(d1)を得た。ジエステル組成の決定は、ガスクロマトグラフィーにおける面積比からモル比を算出して用いた。式(1)で示されるジエステルは、全体の99.3wt%であった。
実施例1と同様の方法で、1,12−ドデカンジオール80.93g、2−メチルペンタン酸91.97g及び2−エチルへキサン酸12.69gを使用し、これをエステル化し、ジエステル(d2)を得た。ジエステル(d2)は、式(1)、(2)及び(3)で示されるジエステルの混合物であり、式(1)、(2)及び(3)の比(モル比)は、(1):(2):(3)=81.1:17.9:1.0であり、これらの合計は全体の99.0wt%であった。
実施例2と同様の方法で、1,12−ドデカンジオール80.93g、2−メチルペンタン酸89.39g及び2−エチルへキサン酸27.75gを使用し、ジエステル(d3)を得た。ジエステル(d3)は、(1):(2):(3)=63.2:32.6:4.1であり、これらの合計は全体の99.3wt%であった。
実施例2と同様の方法で、1,12−ドデカンジオール80.93g、2−メチルペンタン酸78.06g及び2−エチルへキサン酸41.54gを使用し、ジエステル(d4)を得た。ジエステル(d4)は、(1):(2):(3)=57.8:36.5:5.7であり、これらの合計は全体の99.3wt%であった。
実施例2と同様の方法で、1,12−ドデカンジオール80.93g、2−メチルペンタン酸75.00g及び2−エチルへキサン酸44.50gを使用し、ジエステル(d5)を得た。ジエステル(d5)は、(1):(2):(3)=53.9:39.1:7.0であり、これらの合計は全体の99.3wt%であった。
実施例2と同様の方法で、1,12−ドデカンジオール80.93g、2−メチルペンタン酸71.70g及び2−エチルへキサン酸50.54gを使用し、ジエステル(d6)を得た。ジエステル(d6)は、(1):(2):(3)=45.0:44.1:10.8であり、これらの合計は全体の99.3wt%であった。
実施例4で合成したジエステル(d4)を90wt%と、ネオペンチルグリコールのジエステル(Hatco社製H2962:分岐メチル基を有し、エステルの分岐炭素率8.9%)を10wt%混合し、ジエステル(d7)を得た。
実施例4で合成したジエステル(d4)を72.5wt%と、H2962を27.5wt%混合し、ジエステル(d8)を得た。
実施例1と同様の方法で、1,8−オクタンジオールと2−エチルへキサン酸を原料として使用し、これをエステル化して、ジエステル(d9)を得た。
実施例1と同様の方法で、2,4−ジエチル−1,5−ペンタンジオールとカプリル酸を原料として使用し、これをエステル化して、ジエステル(d10)を得た。
L57:アルキルジフェニルアミン(BASF製イルガノックスL57、酸化防止剤)
IR39:ベンゾトリアゾール誘導体(BASF製イルガメット39、金属不活性剤)
OAS1200:コハク酸イミド(シェブロンケミカル製OAS1200、無灰系分散剤)
実施例1、4、7、8で得たジエステル(d1)、(d4)、(d7)、(d8)を基油とし、L57を0.5wt%、IR39を0.03wt%、OAS1200を1.5wt%配合して潤滑油組成物とした。
比較例1で得たジエステル(d9)を基油として、L57を0.5wt%、IR39を0.03wt%、OAS1200を1.5wt%配合して潤滑油組成物とした。
測定機器はアントンパール製SVM-3000を用いた。
個別には、実施例12の蒸発減量が最も少なく、回転粘度も基準値以下であるが、ポリオールエステルを添加した実施例13、14も蒸発減量を殆ど阻害することなく優れることがが確認できた。
なお、比較例3は既存基油の中で最もバランスが良いとされ、多くの小型モーターで採用されている。今回、その最適油と呼ばれる比較例3を凌駕する性能を持つ潤滑油を開発したことは、小型モーターの高性能化(長寿命、省エネ)に寄与するものといえる。
Claims (5)
- 式(1)、(2)及び(3)で示されるジエステルの合計が、基油の70wt%以上であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の潤滑油基油。
- 40℃での動粘度が9mm2/s未満であり、粘度指数100以上のネオペンチルグリコール骨格を有したポリオールエステルである低粘度油を30wt%以下含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の潤滑油基油。
- 低粘度油が、カプリル酸又はカプリン酸と、ネオペンチルグリコールから得られるポリオールエステルである請求項3に記載の潤滑油基油。
- 請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の潤滑油基油を含むことを特徴とする潤滑油組成物。
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JP2000336383A (ja) * | 1999-05-27 | 2000-12-05 | Seiko Instruments Inc | 動圧流体軸受、スピンドルモータ及び回転体装置 |
WO2004018595A1 (ja) * | 2002-08-22 | 2004-03-04 | New Japan Chemical Co., Ltd. | 軸受用潤滑油 |
JP2005154726A (ja) * | 2003-05-19 | 2005-06-16 | New Japan Chem Co Ltd | 潤滑油 |
JP2008069234A (ja) * | 2006-09-13 | 2008-03-27 | Japan Energy Corp | 潤滑油組成物及び流体軸受用潤滑油、並びにそれを用いた流体軸受及び流体軸受の潤滑方法 |
JP2009074017A (ja) * | 2007-02-27 | 2009-04-09 | Nippon Oil Corp | 冷凍機油および冷凍機用作動流体組成物 |
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JPWO2007116725A1 (ja) | 2006-03-30 | 2009-08-20 | 新日鐵化学株式会社 | 潤滑油基油 |
JP5231060B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-26 | 2013-07-10 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 冷媒用冷凍機油 |
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JP2000336383A (ja) * | 1999-05-27 | 2000-12-05 | Seiko Instruments Inc | 動圧流体軸受、スピンドルモータ及び回転体装置 |
WO2004018595A1 (ja) * | 2002-08-22 | 2004-03-04 | New Japan Chemical Co., Ltd. | 軸受用潤滑油 |
JP2005154726A (ja) * | 2003-05-19 | 2005-06-16 | New Japan Chem Co Ltd | 潤滑油 |
JP2008069234A (ja) * | 2006-09-13 | 2008-03-27 | Japan Energy Corp | 潤滑油組成物及び流体軸受用潤滑油、並びにそれを用いた流体軸受及び流体軸受の潤滑方法 |
JP2009074017A (ja) * | 2007-02-27 | 2009-04-09 | Nippon Oil Corp | 冷凍機油および冷凍機用作動流体組成物 |
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