JP5728656B2 - Tsunami evacuation device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a tsunami evacuation device.

  There are various types of multistory parking lots.

  The present invention is intended to solve the problems that have been held in the past, and it can be used as a multi-level parking lot during normal times, as well as freely including all residents and passing people, etc. An object of the present invention is to provide a tsunami evacuation device that can be evacuated and can be evacuated by a wheelchair using a slope.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a plurality of support columns erected on a concrete foundation and a rectangular house provided through the upper ends of the plurality of support columns. An upper floor, an intermediate floor provided so as to be between the ground and the roof floor through the middle of the support, and a pair of side sides corresponding to each other of the structure constructed of the support, the roof, and the intermediate floor, respectively A tsunami evacuation device having an ascending slope provided to follow and a descending slope provided so as to be a route different from the ascending slope from the roof floor to the ground, each of the ascending slopes Is a pedestrian slope on the structure side and a vehicle slope on the side away from the pedestrian slope, and the pedestrian and vehicle slopes are connected to the intermediate floor from the ground side. The route leading to Pedestrian from between floor bed and a following path through the roof floor and the vehicle together are inducible to the intermediate floor the floor or from the intermediate floor to the roof floor of the uplink slope for the walking, the roof bed In the vicinity of the entrance to the intermediate floor, a pole is set up to allow the passage of people and wheelchairs while allowing the vehicle to be restricted. An automatic door is provided that automatically opens when a vehicle is detected and allows the vehicle to pass.

The top view which shows one Embodiment of this invention. The side view of FIG. The top view which shows other embodiment. FIG. 4 is a side view of FIG. 3.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.
The embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 relates to a tsunami evacuation combined type multi-story parking lot, which can be used as a multi-story parking lot during normal times. Of course, when a tsunami strikes, vehicles 900. All of them can be evacuated freely, and wheelchairs can be evacuated easily using slopes and elevators.

  901 is the ground, and 902 is a concrete foundation embedded and integrated in the ground 901. This concrete foundation 902 has a raised foundation with its upper surface set high to around 1m to 5m according to the assumed tsunami intrusion height. In addition to protecting it from tsunamis, it is possible to prevent vehicles that are parked on the concrete foundation 902 as parking lots from being immersed or washed away by the tsunami. However, when the concrete foundation 902 is set low as shown in the figure, on the assumption that a tsunami will attack, the upper surface may not be used as a parking lot and may be other facilities that can be attacked. On the other hand, when the concrete foundation 902 is set low and the upper surface is used as a parking lot, a 3 to 5 m outer peripheral protective wall is fixedly installed over the entire circumference (partially with a closed doorway). Parked vehicles can be protected.

  Reference numeral 903 denotes a support, which is a square pipe, but may be a round or other shape pipe, or a concrete support that stands up from the foundation. There are cases where natural timber that is vertically oriented is tightened around the outer periphery of the column 903 to make it look like a wooden column, and this wooden column receives the flots that come and collide with the tsunami with less shock. And the role of protecting the entire multistory parking lot including the column 903. This wooden cover method can also be applied to other equipment locations such as floors and slopes described below.

  This multistory parking lot is configured by arranging three columns 903... On the coast side (the tsunami invasion side) in the right direction of FIG. 20 and arranging these four columns in the depth direction. The intervals between the columns 903 are variously set such as 5 m, 10 m, 15 m, 20 m, and so on. Reference numeral 904 denotes a second floor, 905 denotes a third floor, and 906 denotes a rooftop floor. These vertical spaces have the same size, and these floors 904, 905, and 906 can all be used as parking lots. ing. In addition, peripheral walls 907 are provided around the entire floors 904, 905, and 906 at a height between the upper and lower floors or slightly lower than that.

In particular, the second-floor peripheral wall 907 needs to have a structure that can withstand a tsunami when a tsunami attack is expected, and only a part of the front wall facing the coast can be a durable wall. .
In addition, on the coastal surface of the multi-story parking lot, a preliminary breakwater 908 made of concrete, steel, wooden, etc. is fixedly installed at a distance from the multi-story parking lot, and its front surface is curved so that the tsunami flow May flow from side to side.

910 is a climbing slope, and two are installed so that as many people as possible can evacuate from various sides. The climbing slope 910 is L-shaped when viewed from above, but may be of a type that follows only one side. The climbing slope 910 is dedicated to vehicles, and can climb from the ground to the second floor (arrow U2) → third floor (arrow U3) → rooftop (arrow U4) and from each floor to another floor. An up slope 911 that can be changed is provided, and a down slope 912 that can go down from the roof to the ground (arrow D) is provided in a side-by-side manner. A road partition 913 is provided between the ascending slope 911 and the descending slope 912 in order to avoid accidents caused by reverse transmission during ascending and descending, and the ascending slope 911 is separated only so that the descending slope 912 is only descending. .
U is an abbreviation for UP, and D is an abbreviation for DOWN.

In addition, an automatic door for preventing accidents is installed at the entrance of the slope 910 because there is a possibility that a person may enter. This automatic door is set to be switched so that it can be opened and closed without paying in the event of an emergency such as a tsunami during normal times.
In addition, automatic doors will be installed on the second, third, and rooftops to ensure safety. On the other hand, as shown in the right column of FIG. 2, a walking-only slope 914 that allows a wheelchair to climb can also be provided. When this walking-only slope 914 is made wide so that it is advantageous for evacuation, in order to prevent the vehicle from accidentally entering the slope 914, vehicle entry prevention means such as a blocking pole is installed near the entrance of the slope 914. It can be installed to allow passage. This vehicle entry preventing means can also be installed near the entrance of the second and higher floors to improve safety.

  Reference numeral 916 denotes a central elevator, which can be moved up and down between the first floor above the ground and the rooftop floor 906 (or between the second floor 904 and the rooftop floor 906). The elevator 916 may be a simple type, but here it is a large one so that many people can evacuate at the same time, and heavier food and other supplies can be carried on the rooftop. ing.

  Further, an evacuation staircase 917 is provided so as to be able to evacuate from the first floor above the roof 906 using the side of the elevator 916. This escape staircase may be an inner spiral staircase using the internal space of the column 903 or an outer spiral staircase. Further, the support column 903 may be provided with an inner spiral staircase and an outer spiral staircase.

On the rooftop floor 906, an emergency heliport 918 is installed on a raised floor, and an emergency slope 919 is provided so that an ambulance from the arrow U4 in FIG. The ambulance may be raised and lowered using the elevator 916.
Note that a kitchen, an emergency medical room, an elderly care room, and the like can be installed between the emergency heliport 918 and the rooftop floor 906, for example. These kitchens and the like may be operable not only in an emergency but also in an emergency and a normal time.
In addition, as indicated by a virtual line at the left end of FIG. 2, there is a space above or below the climb slope 910, and the facility 920 may be attached using this space. Using this facility 920, for example, a storage such as a rescue boat required when a tsunami comes may be configured, or an emergency food storage warehouse may be configured.

As shown in the lower column of FIG. 2, the cage 890 inside the elevator 916 is generally equipped with a lighting fixture 891 on the upper side of the room and a translucent cover 892 on the lower side. As described in the accident report, the elevator 916 frequently has a situation in which an occupant is left with an emergency stop due to an earthquake. In that case, it has been reported that it is difficult to use the toilet. Therefore, an emergency set 893... Is installed in the illumination space of the cage 890. In this case, the translucent cover 892 is housed in the set 893 so that it can be opened and closed in an emergency and can be used. . This set 893 should be equipped as much as possible including necessary equipment such as oxygen inhalers, emergency food, drinking water, battery-powered lighting equipment, alarm sound generators, blankets as well as various equipment for small and large urine. To. In an emergency, a set 893 that is stored with the cover 892 opened as shown by an arrow is used. In addition, in such a system, the bottom cover 894 of the cage 890 can be opened and closed so that the set in the bottom storage portion 895 can be used, and can be stored on both the upper side and the bottom side. Although not, it can also be stored in the side wall of the cage 890. And such a set can be stored in the corner of the cage 890. Note that the used set 893 may be considered so that odors and the like are confined by completely sealing the cover 892. The bottom storage portion 895 includes a type in which a bottom wall of an existing elevator is improved to be a storage portion outside the bottom, and a type in which a storage portion is integrally formed at the bottom of a new elevator. The upper storage portion 892 is also classified into a type that improves the illumination portion of an existing elevator and a type that combines the illumination portion of a new elevator.
The above-described plan is applicable not only to a tsunami evacuation combined parking lot but also to all elevator devices such as a building such as a general building and a general residential elevator.

  3 and 4 show another embodiment of a tsunami evacuation combined parking garage. On the ground 923, a plurality of support columns 924 are erected on a concrete foundation (not shown), and a second floor 925, a third floor 926, and a rooftop floor 927 are configured through these columns 924. Reference numeral 928 denotes an up slope, where the shore side (which coincides with the side where the tsunami strikes indicated by arrows) is assumed to be the front side, the rear side is the up entrance, and this up entrance is the vehicle up entrance 929 and the walking up entrance 930. There are two left and right. The walking ascending port 930 is slightly narrowed or a pole as described above is erected so that the vehicle b does not enter without permission. On the other hand, an automatic door (not shown) may be provided at the vehicle entrance 929 so that the evacuating person a ... does not enter without permission (a charge system is used only during normal times and a non-charge system is used in an emergency).

  The ascending slope 928 is provided along the left and right sides (or one side) of the multi-story parking lot so that it descends as far as possible from the front side, which is the shore side, as shown in the figure. However, he tries to avoid climbing up the slope 928. Then, the vehicle b is guided to the upper floor from the ground to the third floor 926 and the rooftop floor 927 instead of the second floor, so that the vehicle can be parked on the higher third floor 926, the rooftop floor 927, etc. from normal time. Even if a tsunami hits the vehicle as it is, the vehicle b is prevented from being swept away or flooded by the tsunami.

Reference numeral 932 denotes a downward slope that guides the vehicle b from the rooftop floor 927 to the ground.
In addition, an automatic door 934 is provided near the entrance to the third floor 926 and the exit of the uphill slope 933 for the vehicle and the entrance to the rooftop floor 927 of the slope 933 so that the evacuees do not enter without permission. Further, a pole 936 is provided near the entrance to the third floor 926 of the walking up slope 935 and the entrance to the rooftop floor 927 so that the vehicle 931 does not enter. An automatic door 934 is also provided in the vicinity of the entrance from the rooftop floor 927 to the descending slope 932 for the same purpose.
In addition, an elevator 937 is installed in the center of the multi-story car park, etc., so that people including wheelchairs can be evacuated and people who use the car park during normal times can be used for transporting necessary goods. It is. In addition, a staircase 938 is provided for those who have evacuated to the rooftop or who have used the parking lot during normal times.

During normal times, it is used as a multi-level parking lot. That is, by paying a fee, the automatic door 934 opens and the vehicle b can enter the ascending slope 928, and can immediately climb and park on the high third floor 926 or the rooftop floor 27. After parking, you can get off using elevator 937 or stairs 938.
When a tsunami attack is warned, the toll system is canceled, and when the vehicle b is detected, the automatic door 934 is opened and can freely enter the uphill slope 933 for the vehicle. The person a ... who evacuates in a hurry will not accidentally enter because the automatic door 934 on the uphill slope 933 side of the vehicle is closed, while the pole 936 is on the side of the walking slope 930, so the vehicle b Will not enter. Therefore, the person who evacuates the vehicle b to the vehicle up slope 933 side is definitely guided to the walking up slope 935 side. The walking slope 935 can be climbed by wheelchairs and caregivers. And it can evacuate to the 3rd floor 926 and also the rooftop floor 927 as shown in FIG.

  Since the pole 936 is erected on the entrance to the third floor 926, the rooftop floor 927, and the like, the evacuated person will not encounter an accident caused by the vehicle b. On the other hand, a person who has once evacuated to the third floor 926 or the rooftop floor 927 does not enter the vehicle slopes 933 and 932 by the automatic door 934 without danger.

Reference numeral 939 denotes an emergency heliport, which is installed on the rooftop floor 927 in a stilt type, and the space under the floor can be used as in the above embodiment.
In the case of providing a pair of left and right ascending slopes 928, in the embodiment, one ascending port and the other ascending port are arranged on the same rear side. Sometimes it is on the side. That is, they can be arranged point-symmetrically in FIG.
In addition, the first floor concrete foundation and the second floor floor cannot be parked in consideration of the tsunami, but the first floor is parked if an outer peripheral protective wall is provided as described in the previous embodiment. The second floor is also related to the estimated tsunami height, and parking is possible if a higher floor is set.

  Further, in the above embodiment, the walking slope and the vehicle slope are provided side by side, but for example, a complete separation system in which the upper side in FIG. 3 is a slope dedicated to walking and the lower side is a slope dedicated to the vehicle. Is also possible.

Reference numerals 904, 905, 906, 925, 926, 927 ... floors 901, 923 ... ground 900, b ... vehicles 910, 928 ... climbing slope 914 ... walking-only slopes.

Claims (1)

It is provided so that it is located between the ground and the rooftop floor via a plurality of pillars erected on the concrete foundation, a rectangular rooftop provided through the upper ends of these pillars, and the middle of the pillar An intermediate slope, an up slope provided to respectively follow a pair of corresponding sides of the structure constructed of the support column, the rooftop floor, and the intermediate floor, and an uphill slope from the rooftop to the ground. Is a tsunami evacuation device having a downward slope provided so as to be another route, wherein each upward slope is separated from the pedestrian slope on the structure side and the pedestrian slope These slopes for pedestrians and vehicles have a route that leads from the ground side to the intermediate floor and a next route that leads from the intermediate floor to the rooftop floor. Pedestrians and Together are capable of inducing a double to or from the intermediate floor to the intermediate floor the floor to the roof floor, the ambulatory upstream slope, in the vicinity of the entrance to the roof floor and intermediate floor, Paul erected humans and wheelchairs The entrance of the vehicle is restricted while the vehicle is allowed to pass, and automatic doors are provided above and below the vehicle up slope to automatically open and allow the vehicle to pass when the vehicle is detected in an emergency. Tsunami evacuation device characterized by that.

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