JP5717120B2 - 多官能チオールと金属化合物との重縮合反応による金属錯体ならびに有機−無機ハイブリッド材料 - Google Patents
多官能チオールと金属化合物との重縮合反応による金属錯体ならびに有機−無機ハイブリッド材料 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 22
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 11
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 title description 8
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 claims description 37
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical group [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011701 zinc Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- -1 thiol compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004191 (C1-C6) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical group [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical group OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical group [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical group [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical group [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010936 titanium Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 23
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 23
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical class [H]S* 0.000 description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon disulfide Chemical compound S=C=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- BGPJLYIFDLICMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4,2,3-dioxadithiolan-5-one Chemical compound O=C1OSSO1 BGPJLYIFDLICMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000002597 Solanum melongena Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001542 size-exclusion chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002813 thiocarbonyl group Chemical group *C(*)=S 0.000 description 3
- QZQIWEZRSIPYCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trithiole Chemical compound S1SC=CS1 QZQIWEZRSIPYCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002149 energy-dispersive X-ray emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008204 material by function Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003837 (C1-C20) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006649 (C2-C20) alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006736 (C6-C20) aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003358 C2-C20 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000596 cyclohexenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012776 electronic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012156 elution solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940046892 lead acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002114 nanocomposite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002868 norbornyl group Chemical group C12(CCC(CC1)C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005935 nucleophilic addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003891 oxalate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005691 oxidative coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005495 pyridazyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 125000005372 silanol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
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- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003752 zinc compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Description
<合成例1> トリス-(2,3-エポキシプロピル)イソシアネートと二硫化炭素による三官能性五員環ジチオカーボナートの合成
ナスフラスコにトリス-(2,3-エポキシプロピル)イソシアネート(TEPIC, 2.98g, 10.0mmol)、二硫化炭素(3.6 ml, 60 mmol)、触媒として臭化リチウム(0.044 g, 0.050 mmol, 5.0 mol%)、アセトニトリル(10 ml)を入れ、室温で24時間撹拌した。反応終了後、濾過により沈殿物を回収し、クロロホルムで洗浄後、減圧乾燥し、白色固体を得た(2.28g, 4.34mmol, 44 %)。
<合成例2> 三官能性五員環ジチオカーボネートとオクタデシルアミンとの反応によるトリチオールの合成
ナスフラスコに合成例1で得た三官能性五員環ジチオカーボネート(1.05g, 2.00mmol)、オクタデシルアミン(1.62g, 6.02mmol)、THF(5ml)を入れ、窒素雰囲気下、室温で24時間撹拌した。反応終了後、シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(展開溶媒:[酢酸エチル/ヘキサン]=[1/10])により精製し、溶媒を留去後、白色固体を得た(2.03g, 1.52mmol, 76.0%)。得られた白色固体は[化3]の左項に記載するオクタデシル基を持つトリチオールであることを確認した。
<実施例1> 金属錯体の合成
次のスキームに従って金属錯体を合成した。
ポンプ:RI検出器 : Tosoh HLC-8220 GPC
カラム:Tosoh TSK-gels super AW5000、super AW4000、super AW3000
溶離液:THF (flow late 1.0 ml/min at 40 ℃)
検量線:Polystylene Standard
[表2]に示すように、金属錯体を合成する際の温度や溶媒の量を適宜変更することで、得られる亜鉛錯体の分子量を調整することができる。
<実施例2>
[表2]のRun2で合成した亜鉛錯体0.1gとポリメタクリル酸メチル0.2gをクロロホルム2mLに溶解させ、乾燥させてフィルムを作製した。得られたフィルムは均一で無色透明であり、亜鉛錯体が樹脂中に微細に均一分散していることが推察された。フィルムの屈折率をアタゴ社製デジタルアッベ屈折計DR-A1を用いて測定したところ、nDは1.53であった。
<比較例1>
ポリメタクリル酸メチル0.2gをクロロホルム2mLに溶解させ、乾燥させてフィルムを作製した。フィルムの屈折率を実施例1と同様に測定したところ、nDは1.49であった。
Claims (3)
- 下記式(I):
- 下記式(II):
- 請求項1または2の金属錯体からなる有機−無機ハイブリッド材料。
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KR20200114438A (ko) * | 2019-03-28 | 2020-10-07 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 반사방지막 형성용 폴리머 및 조성물과 반사방지막을 이용하는 집적회로 소자의 제조 방법 |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH08302013A (ja) * | 1995-05-08 | 1996-11-19 | Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd | ポリチオウレタン |
JPH08302012A (ja) * | 1995-05-08 | 1996-11-19 | Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd | ポリチオウレタン |
JP4243822B2 (ja) * | 2001-01-30 | 2009-03-25 | 日産化学工業株式会社 | イソシアヌレート化合物とその製造方法 |
JP2004107656A (ja) * | 2002-08-29 | 2004-04-08 | Nissan Chem Ind Ltd | エポキシ樹脂組成物 |
EP1506976A1 (en) * | 2003-08-15 | 2005-02-16 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien | Siloxane derivatives of 1,3-oxathiolane-2-thiones, their preparation and use thereof |
KR101715343B1 (ko) * | 2009-03-11 | 2017-03-14 | 주식회사 동진쎄미켐 | 반도체 소자의 미세 패턴 형성 방법 |
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