JP5715561B2 - 二及び多環式置換イソキノリン及びイソキノリノン誘導体 - Google Patents
二及び多環式置換イソキノリン及びイソキノリノン誘導体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5715561B2 JP5715561B2 JP2011515170A JP2011515170A JP5715561B2 JP 5715561 B2 JP5715561 B2 JP 5715561B2 JP 2011515170 A JP2011515170 A JP 2011515170A JP 2011515170 A JP2011515170 A JP 2011515170A JP 5715561 B2 JP5715561 B2 JP 5715561B2
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- cycloalkyl
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- VDBNYAPERZTOOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoquinolin-1(2H)-one Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(=O)NC=CC2=C1 VDBNYAPERZTOOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 30
- AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iso-quinoline Natural products C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 13
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 title description 2
- 150000002537 isoquinolines Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 204
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 122
- -1 C (O) R ′ Chemical group 0.000 claims description 58
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 58
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 58
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 54
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 50
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 48
- 125000003161 (C1-C6) alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 42
- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000000041 C6-C10 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
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- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
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- ORILYTVJVMAKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N adamantane Chemical group C1C(C2)CC3CC1CC2C3 ORILYTVJVMAKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
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- 125000006297 carbonyl amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:2])C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 13
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
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- 125000003601 C2-C6 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
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- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
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- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- ZJPSJVNXIHRNKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[(4-amino-1-adamantyl)oxy]-7-chloro-2h-isoquinolin-1-one Chemical compound C1=CNC(=O)C(C=C2Cl)=C1C=C2OC(C1)(C2)CC3CC1CC2C3N ZJPSJVNXIHRNKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
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- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 4
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- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010004446 Benign prostatic hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
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- 208000004403 Prostatic Hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004404 heteroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000004240 prostatic hypertrophy Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- CNNAUPKBDXXBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[(3-amino-1-adamantyl)oxy]-7-chloro-2h-isoquinolin-1-one Chemical compound C1=CNC(=O)C(C=C2Cl)=C1C=C2OC(C1)(C2)CC3CC1CC2(N)C3 CNNAUPKBDXXBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CGDUJHGAYVAOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[(4-amino-4-cyclopropyl-1-adamantyl)oxy]-7-chloro-2h-isoquinolin-1-one Chemical compound C1C(C2)(OC=3C(=CC=4C(=O)NC=CC=4C=3)Cl)CC3CC2CC1C3(N)C1CC1 CGDUJHGAYVAOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ILTXZXNONPVKJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[(4-amino-4-methyl-1-adamantyl)oxy]-7-chloro-2h-isoquinolin-1-one Chemical compound C1=CNC(=O)C(C=C2Cl)=C1C=C2OC(C1)(C2)CC3CC1CC2C3(N)C ILTXZXNONPVKJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AERZUMUAMZMRIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[(4-amino-4-phenyl-1-adamantyl)oxy]-7-chloro-2h-isoquinolin-1-one Chemical compound C1C(C2)(OC=3C(=CC=4C(=O)NC=CC=4C=3)Cl)CC3CC2CC1C3(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 AERZUMUAMZMRIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MHNPGOSQRJBNTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[(4-amino-4-propyl-1-adamantyl)oxy]-7-chloro-2h-isoquinolin-1-one Chemical compound C1=CNC(=O)C(C=C2Cl)=C1C=C2OC(C1)(C2)CC3CC1CC2C3(N)CCC MHNPGOSQRJBNTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JOGISTJMHAFXPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[(5-amino-2-adamantyl)oxy]-7-chloro-2h-isoquinolin-1-one Chemical compound C1=CNC(=O)C(C=C2Cl)=C1C=C2OC(C(C1)C2)C3CC1CC2(N)C3 JOGISTJMHAFXPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OOMGIFQJUOIKDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[(5-amino-2-adamantyl)oxy]-7-methyl-2h-isoquinolin-1-one Chemical compound C1C(N)(C2)CC3CC2CC1C3OC1=CC(C=CNC2=O)=C2C=C1C OOMGIFQJUOIKDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BZMJBRWWXCDWQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[[4-(benzylamino)-1-adamantyl]oxy]-7-chloro-2h-isoquinolin-1-one Chemical compound ClC1=CC(C(NC=C2)=O)=C2C=C1OC(C1)(CC2C3)CC3CC1C2NCC1=CC=CC=C1 BZMJBRWWXCDWQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C07D217/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing isoquinoline or hydrogenated isoquinoline ring systems
- C07D217/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing isoquinoline or hydrogenated isoquinoline ring systems with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the nitrogen-containing ring
- C07D217/24—Oxygen atoms
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- A61P1/16—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics
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- A61P13/08—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the prostate
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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- A61P15/10—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives for impotence
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Description
R1は、H、OH又はNH2であり;
R3は、H、ハロゲン、CN、(C1−C6)アルキル、OH、NH2、又はNHR’であり;
R4は、H、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシ、CN、(C1−C6)アルキル、R’、又は(C1−C6)アルキレン−R’であり;
R5は、H、ハロゲン、CN、(C1−C6)アルキル、又はR’であり;
R7は、H、ハロゲン、CN、(C1−C6)アルキル、O−(C1−C6)アルキル、R’、又はSO2−NH2であり;
R8は、H、ハロゲン又は(C1−C6)アルキルであり;
R6は、シクロアルキル環に結合する1個の(C1−C4)アルキレン[ここで、(C1−C4)アルキレンは、シクロアルキル環の異なる炭素原子と第二の結合を形成して、二環式環系を形成する]であり、
上記において、二環式環系では、1個又は2個の炭素原子はO、N−R13、S、SO又はSO2から独立して選択される基によって置き換えられているか;
又は、
m及びsが2である場合、mが3であり、そしてsが1である場合、又はmが4であり、そしてsが0である場合は、
R6は、CH2−CH−(CH2)2[このCH2−CH−(CH2)2は、一つのCH2はシクロアルキル環に結合しており、そして二つの他のCH2は、シクロアルキル環の異なる炭素原子に結合している]であり、
R6は、シクロアルキル環の異なる炭素原子に結合している二つのメチレン基であり、
上記において、メチレン基又はCH2−CH−(CH2)2基は、シクロアルキル環の炭素原子に結合し、そして式
又は、
R6は、R11及びN原子と一緒になって、(C3−C8)ヘテロシクロアルキル[これは、シクロアルキル残基に、縮合するか、又は、スピロ環式環系として結合して、
式:
上記において、二環式環系又はアダマンタン系又は(C3−C8)ヘテロシクロアルキルを含む環系は、非置換であるか、又は場合によりR9によって置換されていることもあり;
R’、
OH、
ハロゲン、
(C1−C6)アルキル、
O−(C1−C6)アルキル、
(C1−C6)アルキレン−R’、
(C2−C6)アルケニル、
(C2−C6)アルキニル、
(C1−C6)アルキレン−O−R’、
(C1−C6)アルキレンCH[R’]2、
(C1−C6)アルキレン−C(O)−R’、
(C1−C6)アルキレン−C(O)NH2、
(C1−C6)アルキレン−C(O)NH−R’、
(C1−C6)アルキレン−C(O)NH−(C1−C6)アルキル、
(C1−C6)アルキレン−C(O)N[(C1−C6)アルキル]2、
(C1−C6)アルキレン−C(O)N[R’]2、
(C1−C6)アルキレン−C(O)O−(C1−C6)アルキル、
COOH、
C(O)O−(C1−C6)アルキル、
C(O)OR’、
C(O)(C1−C6)アルキル、
C(O)R’、
CONH2、
C(O)−NH−(C2−C6)アルケニル、
C(O)−NH−(C2−C6)アルキニル、
C(O)NH−(C1−C6)アルキル、
C(O)NHR’、
C(O)−NH(C1−C6)アルキレン−R’、
C(O)N[(C1−C6)アルキル]R’、
C(O)N[(C1−C6)アルキル]2、
C(O)−(C1−C6)アルキレン−R’、又は
C(O)O(C1−C6)アルキレン−R’であり;
H、
R’、
(C1−C6)アルキル、
(C1−C6)アルキレン−R’、
(C1−C6)アルキレン−O−(C1−C6)アルキル、
(C1−C6)アルキレン−O−R’、
(C1−C6)アルキレン−CH[R’]2、
(C1−C6)アルキレン−C(O)−R’、
(C1−C6)アルキレン−C(O)NH2、
(C1−C6)アルキレン−C(O)NH−R’、
(C1−C6)アルキレン−C(O)NH−(C1−C6)アルキル、
(C1−C6)アルキレン−C(O)N[(C1−C6)アルキル]2、
(C1−C6)アルキレン−C(O)N[R’]2、
(C1−C6)アルキレン−C(O)O−(C1−C6)アルキル、
C(O)O−(C1−C6)アルキル、
C(O)OR’、
C(O)(C1−C6)アルキル、
C(O)R’、
C(O)NH−(C1−C6)アルキル、
C(O)NHR’、
C(O)N[(C1−C6)アルキル]R’
C(O)N[(C1−C6)アルキル]2、
C(O)−(C1−C6)アルキレン−R’、
C(O)O(C1−C6)アルキレン−R’、
又は
R11及びR12は、それらが結合しているN原子と一緒になって(C3−C8)ヘテロシクロアルキルを形成し;
nは、0、1、2、3又は4であり;
mは、1、2、3又は4であり;
sは、0、1、2、又は3であり;
Lは、O(CH2)p、S(CH2)p、S(O)(CH2)p、SO2(CH2)p、NH(CH2)p、N(C1−C6)アルキル−(CH2)p、N(C3−C6)シクロアルキル−(CH2)p、又はN[(C1−C3)アルキレン−R’]−(CH2)pであり;
pは、0、1、2、3又は4であり;
R’は、
(C3−C8)シクロアルキル、
(C5−C10)ヘテロアリール、
(C3−C8)ヘテロシクロアルキル、
(C6−C10)アリールであり;
上記において、残基R3〜R13中、アルキル又はアルキレンは、非置換であるか、又は場合により、OH、OCH3、C(O)OH、C(O)OCH3、NH2、NHCH3、N(CH3)2、C(O)NH2、C(O)NHCH3又はC(O)N(CH3)2によって、1回又は複数回、置換されていることもあり;
上記において残基R3〜R13中、シクロアルキル又はヘテロシクロアルキルは、非置換であるか、又は場合により、(C1−C6)アルキル、ハロゲン、OH、OCH3、C(O)OH、C(O)OCH3、NH2、NHCH3、N(CH3)2、C(O)NH2、C(O)NHCH3又はC(O)N(CH3)2によって、1回又は複数回、置換されていることもあり;
上記において、残基R3〜R13中、アルキル又はアルキレンは、非置換であるか、又は場合により、ハロゲンによって、1回又は複数回、置換されていることもあり;
{上記において、この(C6−C10)アリール、(C5−C10)ヘテロアリール、(C3−C8)ヘテロシクロアルキル、又は(C3−C8)シクロアルキルは、ハロゲン、OH、N
O2、CN、O−(C1−C6)アルキル、(C1−C6)アルキル、NH2、NH(C1−C6)アルキル、N[(C1−C6)アルキル]2、SO2CH3、C(O)OH、C(O)O−(C1−C6)アルキル、C(O)NH2、(C1−C6)アルキレン−O−(C1−C6)アルキル、(C1−C6)アルキレン−O−(C6−C10)アリール、又はO−(C1−C6)アルキレン−(C6−C10)アリールから独立して選択される基によって、1〜3回置換されていてもよい}から独立して選択される基によって、1回又は複数回、置換されていることもあり;
又は
上記において、(C6−C10)アリールは、O−(C1−C4)アルキレン−O基によって隣接して置換され[このことによって5〜8員の環が、酸素原子が結合している炭素原子と一緒になって形成される];
そして
上記において、(C6−C10)アリール、(C5−C10)ヘテロアリール、(C3−C8)ヘテロシクロアルキル基及び(C3−C8)シクロアルキルのアリール置換基は、アリール、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロシクロアルキル又はシクロアルキルからなる基によって更に置換されることはない〕
の化合物、それらの立体異性体及び/又は互変異性体形態及び/又はそれらの製薬学的に許容される塩である。
又は2個の硫黄原子あるいは、異なったヘテロ原子の組み合わせなどの、一つ又はそれより多いヘテロ原子によって置き換えられていてもよい。このヘテロシクロアルキル残基は、任意の位置で、例えば、1−位、2−位、3−位、4−位、5−位、6−位、7−位又は8−位で結合することができる。また、前記ヘテロ原子は、対応するN−オキシド、スルホキシド又はスルホンとして存在してもよい。
炭素原子が、例えば、1、2、3又は4個の窒素原子、1又は2個の酸素原子、1又は2個の硫黄原子あるいは、異なったヘテロ原子の組み合わせなどの、一つ又はそれより多いヘテロ原子によって置き換えられることができる単又は二環式環を意味する。このヘテロアリール残基は、例えば、1−位、2−位、3−位、4−位、5−位、6−位、7−位又は8−位である任意の位置で結合することができる。(C5−C10)ヘテロアリール基
は、(1)芳香族単環式又は二環式環、又は(2)一つの環が芳香族であり、そして第二の環が少なくとも部分的に飽和している二環式環であることができる。また、前記ヘテロ原子は、対応するN−オキシド、スルホキシド又はスルホンとして存在してもよい。
又は、上記において、(C6−C10)アリールは、O−(C1−C4)アルキレン−O基によって隣接して置換され、それによって酸素原子が結合している炭素原子と一緒になっ
て5〜8員の環が形成され;
そして、上記において、(C6−C10)アリール、(C5−C10)ヘテロアリール、(C3−C8)ヘテロシクロアルキル基又は(C3−C8)シクロアルキルのアリール置換基は、アリール、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロシクロアルキル又はシクロアルキルからなる基によって更に置換されることはない。
H、CONH2、C(O)NH−(C1−C6)アルキル、C(O)NHR’、C(O)−NH−(C1−C6)アルキニル、C(O)−NH(C1−C6)アルキレン−R’、又はC(O)N[(C1−C6)アルキル]2であり;上記において、アルキル、アルキレン及びR’は、非置換であるか又は置換されている。
H、
R’、
(C1−C6)アルキル、
(C1−C6)アルキレン−R’、
(C1−C6)アルキレン−O−(C1−C6)アルキル、
(C1−C6)アルキレン−O−R’、
C(O)NH−(C1−C6)アルキル、
C(O)NHR’、
C(O)N[(C1−C6)アルキル]2
であり、上記においてR’、(C1−C6)アルキル及び(C1−C6)アルキレンは、非置換であるか、又は置換されている。
H、
(C1−C6)アルキル、
(C3−C8)シクロアルキル、
(C1−C4)アルキレン−(C3−C8)シクロアルキル、
(C1−C4)アルキレン−(C5−C10)ヘテロアリール、
(C1−C4)アルキレン−(C3−C8)ヘテロシクロアルキル、
(C1−C4)アルキレン−(C6−C10)アリール、
(C1−C4)アルキレン−O−(C1−C6)アルキル、
C(O)NH−(C1−C6)アルキルであるか、又は
R11及びR12は、それらが結合しているN原子と一緒になって(C3−C8)ヘテロシクロアルキル基を形成し、
上記において、(C1−C6)アルキル、(C3−C8)シクロアルキル、(C1−C4)アルキレン、(C5−C10)ヘテロアリール、(C3−C8)ヘテロシクロアルキル、(C6−C10)アリールは、非置換であるか、又は置換されている。
そして
R12は、
H、
(C1−C6)アルキル、
(C3−C8)シクロアルキル、
(C1−C4)アルキレン−(C3−C8)シクロアルキル、
(C1−C4)アルキレン−(C5−C10)ヘテロアリール、
(C1−C4)アルキレン−(C3−C8)ヘテロシクロアルキル、
(C1−C4)アルキレン−(C6−C10)アリール、
(C1−C4)アルキレン−O−(C1−C6)アルキル、又は
C(O)NH−(C1−C6)アルキルであり、
上記において、(C1−C6)アルキル、(C3−C8)シクロアルキル、(C1−C4)アルキレン、(C3−C8)ヘテロシクロアルキル、(C6−C10)アリールは、非置換であるか、又は置換されている。
そして
R12は、
H、
(C1−C6)アルキル、
(C3−C8)シクロアルキル、
(C1−C4)アルキレン−(C3−C8)シクロアルキル、
(C1−C4)アルキレン−(C5−C10)ヘテロアリール、
(C1−C4)アルキレン−(C3−C8)ヘテロシクロアルキル、
(C1−C4)アルキレン−(C6−C10)アリール、又は
(C1−C4)アルキレン−O−(C1−C6)アルキルであり、
上記において(C1−C6)アルキル、(C3−C8)シクロアルキル、(C1−C4)アルキレン、(C3−C8)ヘテロシクロアルキル、(C6−C10)アリールは、非置換であるか、又は置換されている。
R12は、H、(C1−C6)アルキル又は(C3−C8)シクロアルキルであり、
上記において(C1−C6)アルキル又は(C3−C8)シクロアルキルは、非置換であるか、又は置換されており、好ましくは非置換である。
6−(4−アミノ−アダマンタン−1−イルオキシ)−7−クロロ−2H−イソキノリン−1−オン、
6−(4−アリル−4−アミノ−アダマンタン−1−イルオキシ)−7−クロロ−2H−イソキノリン−1−オン、
6−(4−アミノ−4−プロピル−アダマンタン−1−イルオキシ)−7−クロロ−2H−イソキノリン−1−オン、
6−(4−アミノ−4−メチル−アダマンタン−1−イルオキシ)−7−クロロ−2H−イソキノリン−1−オン、
6−(4−アミノ−4−フェニル−アダマンタン−1−イルオキシ)−7−クロロ−2H−イソキノリン−1−オン、
6−(4−アミノ−4−シクロプロピル−アダマンタン−1−イルオキシ)−7−クロロ−2H−イソキノリン−1−オン、
6−(4−ベンジルアミノ−アダマンタン−1−イルオキシ)−7−クロロ−2H−イソキノリン−1−オン、
6−(3−アミノ−アダマンタン−1−イルオキシ)−7−クロロ−2H−イソキノリン−1−オン、
6−(5−アミノ−アダマンタン−2−イルオキシ)−7−クロロ−2H−イソキノリン−1−オン、
6−(5−アミノ−アダマンタン−2−イルオキシ)−7−メチル−2H−イソキノリン−1−オン、
6−{[(7−アミノ−3−オキサビシクロ[3.3.1]ノナ−9−イル]オキシ}−7−クロロイソキノリン−1(2H)−オン、
6−{[(−7−アミノ−3−チアビシクロ[3.3.1]ノナ−9−イル]オキシ}−7−クロロイソキノリン−1(2H)−オン
6−{[(7−アミノ−3−(ジオキソ−チア)ビシクロ[3.3.1]ノナ−9−イル]オキシ}−7−クロロイソキノリン−1(2H)−オン 3、3−ジオキシド、又は
6−(1−アザ−スピロ[4.5]デカ−8−イルオキシ)−7−クロロ−2H−イソキノリン−1−オン、
から成る群より選択される式(I)の化合物、それらの立体異性体及び/又は互変異性体形態及び/又はそれらの製薬学的に許容されるその塩に関する。
シス−6−(5−アミノ−アダマンタン−2−イルオキシ)−7−クロロ−2H−イソキノリン−1−オン、
トランス−6−(5−アミノ−アダマンタン−2−イルオキシ)−7−クロロ−2H−イソキノリン−1−オン、
6−{[(7−エンド(endo),9−アンチ(anti))−7−アミノ−3−オキサビシクロ[3.3.1]ノナ−9−イル]オキシ}−7−クロロイソキノリン−1(2H)−オン、
6−{[(7−エンド,9−シン(syn))−7−アミノ−3−オキサビシクロ[3.3.1]ノナ−9−イル]オキシ}−7−クロロイソキノリン−1(2H)−オン、
6−{[(7−エンド,9−アンチ)−7−アミノ−3−チアビシクロ[3.3.1]ノナ−9−イル]オキシ}−7−クロロイソキノリン−1(2H)−オン、
6−{[(7−エンド,9−シン)−7−アミノ−3−チアビシクロ[3.3.1]ノナ−9−イル]オキシ}−7−クロロイソキノリン−1(2H)−オン、及び
6−{[(7−エンド,9−アンチ)−7−アミノ−3−(ジオキソ−チア)ビシクロ[3.3.1]ノナ−9−イル]オキシ}−7−クロロイソキノリン−1(2H)−オン 3,3−ジオキシド、
それらの立体異性体及び/又は互変異性体形態及び/又はそれらの製薬学的に許容されるその塩から成る群より選択される。
る場合は、適切な溶媒中、そして分子篩のような水分吸着剤(water withdrawing agent)又は適切なオルトエステルの存在下、ナトリウムトリアセトキシボロヒドリド、水素化ホウ素ナトリウム又はシアノ水素化ホウ素ナトリウムのような還元剤の存在下で適切なアルデヒド又はケトンと反応させることができる。このアミノ基は、例えば、Boc−基を酸性で除去するように、初期の工程で遊離する必要がありうる。更にアミノ基は、それをトリエチルアミン又はヒューニッヒ塩基のような塩基の存在下で、適切な酸塩化物と反応させることによるか、又はそれをトリエチルアミン又はヒューニッヒ塩基のような塩基及びEDC、PyBOP又はTOTUのようなカップリング剤の存在下で適切なカルボン酸と反応させることによってアシル化してもよい。
次の実施例は、この発明の様々な実施態様を説明しており、この発明の一部である。
a)4−オキソ−アダマンタン−1−カルボン酸メチルエステル(10)
a)5−(1−ベンジルオキシ−7−クロロ−イソキノリン−6−イルオキシ)−アダマンタン−2−イルアミン(15)
Rhoキナーゼ阻害の決定
Rho−キナーゼ阻害を測定するために、IC50値を次のプロトコールによって決定した:
活性ヒト組み換え型ROCK II(N-terminal His6-tagged recombinant human ROCK-II residues 11-552)を、Millipore GmbH,Schwalbach,Germanyから購入した。このペプチド基質、Fluorescein−AKRRRLSSLRA−COOHは、JPT Peptide Technologies, Berlin, Germanyから得られた。アデノシン−5’−三リン酸(ATP)、ウシ血清アルブミン(BSA)、ジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO)、4−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)ピペラジン−1−エタンスルホン酸(Hepes)、Brij−35、ジチオスレイトール(DTT)及びプルロニックF−68は、Sigma-Aldrich,Munich,Germanyから購入した。トリス(ヒドロキシメチル)−アミノメタン(Tris)、塩化マグネシウム、NaOH、1M HCl及びEDTAは、Merck Biosciences, Darmstadt, Germanyから得られた。“コンプリート”プロテアーゼインヒビターは、Roche Diagnostics, Mannheim,Germanyに起源した。試験化合物を、緩衝液1(25mM Tris−HCl、pH7.4、5mM MgCl2、2mM DTT、0.02%(w/v)BSA、0.01% プルロニックF−68及び3% DMSO)中で適切な濃度に希釈した。このROCK II酵素を、緩衝液2(25mM Tris−HCl、pH7.4、5mM MgCl2、2mM DTT及び0.02%(w/v) BSA)中で100ng/mLの濃度に希釈した。このペプチド基質及びATPを、緩衝液2中でそれぞれ、3μMと120μMの濃度に希釈した。2μlの化合物溶液を384ウェル小容量マイクロタイタープレート(Greiner, Bio-One, Frickenhausen, Germany)中で2μlの希釈酵素と混和し、そしてキナーゼ反応をペプチド基質及びATPを含んでいる2μlの溶液を加えて開始した。32℃で60分、インキュベーションした後、この反応を100mM Hepes−NaOH、pH7.4,0、015%(v/v) Brij−35、45mM EDTA及び0.227% チップコーティング試薬1(Caliper Lifescience Inc, Hopkinton, MA)を含む20μlの溶液を加えることによって停止させた。次いで基質ペプチドのリン酸化をPommereau et al (J. Biomol. Screening 9(5), 409-416, 2004)によって基本的に記載されているCaliper 3000 instrumentで検出した。分離条件は次のとおりであった:圧力−1.3psi,上流電圧−1562V,下流電圧−500V,サンプルシップ時間(sample sip time) 200ms。ポジティブコントロール(化合物の代わりに緩衝液1)及びネガティブコントロール(化合物の代わりに緩衝液1及びROCK IIの代わりに緩衝液2)を各プレートで並行して稼動した。
Claims (31)
- 式(I):
R1は、OHであり;
R3は、H、ハロゲン、CN、(C1−C6)アルキル、OH、又はNH2であり;
R4は、H、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシ、CN、又は(C1−C6)アルキルであり;
R5は、H、ハロゲン、CN、又は(C1−C6)アルキルであり;
R7は、H、ハロゲン、(C1−C6)アルキル、又はO−(C1−C6)アルキルであり;
R8は、H、ハロゲン又は(C1−C6)アルキルであり;
R6は、シクロアルキル環に結合する1個の(C1−C4)アルキレンであって、ここで、この(C1−C4)アルキレンは、シクロアルキル環の異なる炭素原子と第二の結合を形成して、二環式環を形成する[ここで、R6である(C1−C4)アルキレンの1個又は2個の炭素原子はO、N−R13、S、SO又はSO2から独立して選択される基によって置き換えられている]か;
又は、
m及びsが2である場合、mが3であり、そしてsが1である場合、又はmが4であり、そしてsが0である場合は、
R6は、CH2−CH−(CH2)2[このCH2−CH−(CH2)2は、一つのCH2はシ
クロアルキル環に結合しており、そして二つの他のCH2は、シクロアルキル環の異なる
炭素原子に結合している]であり、
そして、mが3であり、そしてsが3である場合は、
R6は、シクロアルキル環の異なる炭素原子に結合している二つのメチレン基であり、
上記の場合において、R6であるメチレン基又はCH2−CH−(CH2)2基は、シクロアルキル環の炭素原子に結合し、そして式
又は、
R6は、R11及びN原子と一緒になって、(C3−C8)ヘテロシクロアルキルを形成す
るが、これは、シクロアルキル環に、スピロ環として結合し;
R9は、
R’、
OH、
ハロゲン、
(C1−C6)アルキル、
O−(C1−C6)アルキル、
(C1−C6)アルキレン−R’、
(C2−C6)アルケニル、
(C2−C6)アルキニル、
(C1−C6)アルキレン−O−R’、
(C1−C6)アルキレン−CH[R’]2、
(C1−C6)アルキレン−C(O)−R’、
(C1−C6)アルキレン−C(O)NH2、
(C1−C6)アルキレン−C(O)NH−R’、
(C1−C6)アルキレン−C(O)NH−(C1−C6)アルキル、
(C1−C6)アルキレン−C(O)N[(C1−C6)アルキル]2、
(C1−C6)アルキレン−C(O)N[R’]2、
(C1−C6)アルキレン−C(O)O−(C1−C6)アルキル、
COOH、
C(O)O−(C1−C6)アルキル、
C(O)OR’、
C(O)(C1−C6)アルキル、
C(O)R’、
CONH2、
C(O)−NH−(C2−C6)アルケニル、
C(O)−NH−(C2−C6)アルキニル、
C(O)NH−(C1−C6)アルキル、
C(O)NHR’、
C(O)−NH(C1−C6)アルキレン−R’、
C(O)N[(C1−C6)アルキル]R’、
C(O)N[(C1−C6)アルキル]2、
C(O)−(C1−C6)アルキレン−R’、又は
C(O)O(C1−C6)アルキレン−R’であり;
R11及びR12は、互いに独立して、
H、
R’、
(C1−C6)アルキル、又は
(C1−C6)アルキレン−R’であり;
R13は、H又は(C1−C6)アルキルであり;
nは、0、1、2、3又は4であり;
mは、1、2、3又は4であり;
sは、0、1、2、又は3であり;
Lは、O(CH2)pであり;
pは、0、1、2、3又は4であり;
R’は,
(C3−C8)シクロアルキル、
(C5−C10)ヘテロアリール、
(C3−C8)ヘテロシクロアルキル、
(C6−C10)アリールであり;
上記において,残基R3〜R13では、アルキル又はアルキレンは、非置換であるか、又は場合により、ハロゲン、OH、OCH3、C(O)OH、C(O)OCH3、NH2、NHCH3、N(CH3)2、C(O)NH2、C(O)NHCH3又はC(O)N(CH3)2によって、1回又は複数回、置換されていることもあり;
上記において、残基R6およびR9〜R13では、シクロアルキル又はヘテロシクロアルキルは、非置換であるか、又は場合により、(C1−C6)アルキル、ハロゲン、OH、OCH3、C(O)OH、C(O)OCH3、NH2、NHCH3、N(CH3)2、C(O)NH2、C(O)NHCH3又はC(O)N(CH3)2によって、1回又は複数回、置換されていることもあり(ここで、アルキルは、非置換であるか、又は場合により、ハロゲンによって、1回又は複数回、置換されていることもあり);
上記において、残基R6およびR9〜R13では、(C6−C10)アリール及び(C5―C10)ヘテロアリールは、非置換であるか、又は場合により、ハロゲン、OH、NO2、N3、CN、C(O)−(C1−C6)アルキル、C(O)−(C6−C10)アリール、C(O)OH、C(O)O(C1−C6)アルキル、C(O)NH2、C(O)NH(C1−C6)アルキル、C(O)N[(C1−C6)アルキル]2、(C3−C8)シクロアルキル、(C1−C6)アルキル、(C1−C6)アルキレン−NH(C1−C6)アルキル、(C1−C6)アルキレン−N[(C1−C6)アルキル]2、(C2−C6)アルケニル、(C2−C6)アルキニル、O−(C1−C6)アルキル、O−C(O)−(C1−C6)アルキル、PO3H2、SO3H、SO2−NH2、SO2NH(C1−C6)アルキル、SO2N[(C1−C6)アルキル]2、S−(C1−C6)アルキル、SO(C1−C6)アルキル、SO2−(C1−C6)アルキル、SO2−N=CH−N[(C1−C6)アルキル]2、SF5、C(NH)(NH2)、NH2、NH−(C1−C6)アルキル、N[(C1−C6)アルキル]2、NH−C(O)−(C1−C6)アルキル、NH−C(O)O−(C1−C6)アルキル、NH−SO2−(C1−C6)アルキル、NH−SO2−(C6−C10)アリール、NH−SO2−(C5−C10)ヘテロアリール、NH−SO2−(C3−C8)ヘテロシクロアルキル、N(C1−C6)アルキル−C(O)−(C1−C6)アルキル、N(C1−C6)アルキル−C(O)O−(C1−C6)アルキル、N(C1−C6)アルキル−C(O)−NH−(C1−C6)アルキル]、(C6−C10)アリール、(C1−C6)アルキレン−(C6−C10)アリール、O−(C6−C10)アリール、O−(C1−C6)アルキレン−(C6−C10)アリール、(C5−C10)ヘテロアリール、(C3−C8)ヘテロシクロアルキル、(C1−C6)アルキレン−(C5−C10)ヘテロアリール、(C1−C6)アルキレン−(C3−C8)ヘテロシクロアルキル、O−(C1−C6)アルキレン−(C5−C10)ヘテロアリール、O−(C1−C
6)アルキレン−(C3−C8)ヘテロシクロアルキル{上記において、前記の(C6−C10)アリール、(C5−C10)ヘテロアリール、(C3−C8)ヘテロシクロアルキル、又は(C3−C8)シクロアルキルは、ハロゲン、OH、NO2、CN、O−(C1−C6)アルキル、(C1−C6)アルキル、NH2、NH(C1−C6)アルキル、N[(C1−C6)アルキル]2、SO2CH3、C(O)OH、C(O)O−(C1−C6)アルキル、C(O)NH2、(C1−C6)アルキレン−O−(C1−C6)アルキル、(C1−C6)アルキレン−O−(C6−C10)アリール、又はO−(C1−C6)アルキレン−(C6−C10)アリールから独立して選択される基によって、1〜3回置換されていてもよい}から独立して選択される基によって、1回又は複数回、置換されていることもあり;
又は
上記において、(C6−C10)アリールは、O−(C1−C4)アルキレン−O基によって隣接する炭素原子が置換され[このことによって5〜8員の環が、酸素原子が結合している炭素原子と一緒になって形成される]てもよく;
上記において、(C6−C10)アリール、(C5−C10)ヘテロアリール、(C3−C8)ヘテロシクロアルキル基及び(C3−C8)シクロアルキルのアリール置換基は、アリール、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロシクロアルキル又はシクロアルキルからなる基によって更に置換されることはなく;
上記において、(C3−C8)ヘテロシクロアルキルは、その環中で、一つ又はそれより多い炭素原子が、1、2又は3個の窒素原子、1又は2個の酸素原子、1又は2個の硫黄原子あるいは、異なったヘテロ原子の組み合わせからの一つ又はそれより多いヘテロ原子によって置き換えられており、前記ヘテロ原子は、場合により対応するN−オキシド、スルホキシド又はスルホンとして存在し;
上記において、(C5−C10)ヘテロアリールは、その環中で、一つ又はそれより多い炭素原子が、1、2、3又は4個の窒素原子、1又は2個の酸素原子、1又は2個の硫黄原子あるいは、異なったヘテロ原子の組み合わせからの一つ又はそれより多いヘテロ原子によって置き換えられており、前記ヘテロ原子は、場合により、対応するN−オキシド、スルホキシド又はスルホンとして存在する〕
の化合物、それらの立体異性体又は互変異性体又はそれらの製薬学的に許容される塩。 - R3が、H、ハロゲン、又は(C1−C6)アルキルである、請求項1又は2のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- R3がHである、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- R4が、H、ハロゲン、又は(C1−C6)アルキルである、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- R4がHである、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- R5が、H、ハロゲン、又は(C1−C6)アルキルである、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- R5がHである、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- R7がクロロである、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- R8がHである、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- R9が、
R’、
OH、
ハロゲン、
(C1−C6)アルキル、
(C1−C8)ヘテロアルキル、
(C1−C6)アルキレン−R’、
(C2−C6)アルケニル、
(C1−C6)アルキレン−C(O)NH−R’、
(C1−C6)アルキレン−C(O)NH−(C1−C6)アルキル、
COOH、
CONH2、
C(O)NH−(C1−C6)アルキル、
C(O)NHR’、
C(O)−NH−(C1−C6)アルキニル、
C(O)−NH(C1−C6)アルキレン−R’、又は
C(O)N[(C1−C6)アルキル]2である、請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。 - R9が、OH、ハロゲン、(C1−C6)アルキル、R’、(C1−C6)アルキレン−R’、(C2−C6)アルケニル、COOH、CONH2、C(O)NH−(C1−C6)アルキル、C(O)NHR’、又はC(O)N[(C1−C6)アルキル]2である、請求項1〜11のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- R9が、OH、ハロゲン、(C1−C6)アルキル、COOH、CONH2、O−CH3、フェニル、(C1−C2)アルキレン−フェニル、(C3−C8)シクロアルキルである、請求項1〜12のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- R9が、アリル、メチル、エチル、プロピル、イソプロピル、ブチル、イソブチル、シクロプロピル、シクロブチル、シクロペンチル、シクロプロピルメチレン、イソプロピルオキシメチレン、テトラヒドロフラニル、テトラヒドロピラニル、フェニル又はベンジルである、請求項1〜13のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- R11及びR12は、互いに独立して、
H、
(C1−C6)アルキル、
(C3−C8)シクロアルキル、
(C1−C4)アルキレン−(C3−C8)シクロアルキル、
(C1−C4)アルキレン−(C5−C10)ヘテロアリール、
(C1−C4)アルキレン−(C3−C8)ヘテロシクロアルキル、又は
(C1−C4)アルキレン−(C6−C10)アリールである、請求項1〜14のいずれか
1項に記載の化合物。 - R11は、H又は(C1−C6)アルキルであり、
そして
R12は、
H、
(C1−C6)アルキル、
(C3−C8)シクロアルキル、
(C1−C4)アルキレン−(C3−C8)シクロアルキル、
(C1−C4)アルキレン−(C5−C10)ヘテロアリール、
(C1−C4)アルキレン−(C3−C8)ヘテロシクロアルキル、又は
(C1−C4)アルキレン−(C6−C10)アリールである、請求項1〜15のいずれか
1項に記載の化合物。 - R11はHであり、
そして
R12は、H、(C1−C6)アルキル又は(C3−C8)シクロアルキルである、請求項1〜16のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。 - R11及びR12が、Hである、請求項1〜17のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- R6が、R11及びN原子と一緒になって、(C3−C8)ヘテロシクロアルキルを形成するが、これは、シクロアルキル環に、スピロ環として結合し、ここで、前記(C3−C8)ヘテロシクロアルキルを含む環は、非置換であるか、場合によりR9によって置換されていることもある、請求項1〜18のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- mが2であり、そしてsが2である、請求項1〜19および21のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- mが3であり、そしてsが1である、請求項1〜19および21のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- nが0である、請求項1〜23のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- pが0である、請求項1〜24のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 6−(4−アミノ−アダマンタン−1−イルオキシ)−7−クロロ−2H−イソキノリン−1−オン、
6−(4−アリル−4−アミノ−アダマンタン−1−イルオキシ)−7−クロロ−2H−イソキノリン−1−オン、
6−(4−アミノ−4−プロピル−アダマンタン−1−イルオキシ)−7−クロロ−2H−イソキノリン−1−オン、
6−(4−アミノ−4−メチル−アダマンタン−1−イルオキシ)−7−クロロ−2H−イソキノリン−1−オン、
6−(4−アミノ−4−フェニル−アダマンタン−1−イルオキシ)−7−クロロ−2H−イソキノリン−1−オン、
6−(4−アミノ−4−シクロプロピル−アダマンタン−1−イルオキシ)−7−クロロ−2H−イソキノリン−1−オン、
6−(4−ベンジルアミノ−アダマンタン−1−イルオキシ)−7−クロロ−2H−イソキノリン−1−オン、
6−(3−アミノ−アダマンタン−1−イルオキシ)−7−クロロ−2H−イソキノリン−1−オン、
6−(5−アミノ−アダマンタン−2−イルオキシ)−7−クロロ−2H−イソキノリン−1−オン、
6−(5−アミノ−アダマンタン−2−イルオキシ)−7−メチル−2H−イソキノリン−1−オン、
6−{[(7−アミノ−3−オキサビシクロ[3.3.1]ノナ−9−イル]オキシ}−7−クロロイソキノリン−1(2H)−オン、
6−{[(−7−アミノ−3−チアビシクロ[3.3.1]ノナ−9−イル]オキシ}−7−クロロイソキノリン−1(2H)−オン
6−{[(7−アミノ−3−(ジオキソ−チア)ビシクロ[3.3.1]ノナ−9−イル]オキシ}−7−クロロイソキノリン−1(2H)−オン 3,3−ジオキシド、又は
6−(1−アザ−スピロ[4.5]デカ−8−イルオキシ)−7−クロロ−2H−イソキノリン−1−オン
から成る群より選択される請求項1に記載の化合物、それらの立体異性体又は互変異性体又はそれらの製薬学的に許容されるその塩。 - シス−6−(5−アミノ−アダマンタン−2−イルオキシ)−7−クロロ−2H−イソキノリン−1−オン、
トランス−6−(5−アミノ−アダマンタン−2−イルオキシ)−7−クロロ−2H−イソキノリン−1−オン、
6−{[(7−エンド,9−アンチ)−7−アミノ−3−オキサビシクロ[3.3.1]ノナ−9−イル]オキシ}−7−クロロイソキノリン−1(2H)−オン、
6−{[(7−エンド,9−シン)−7−アミノ−3−オキサビシクロ[3.3.1]ノナ−9−イル]オキシ}−7−クロロイソキノリン−1(2H)−オン、
6−{[(7−エンド,9−アンチ)−7−アミノ−3−チアビシクロ[3.3.1]ノナ−9−イル]オキシ}−7−クロロイソキノリン−1(2H)−オン、
6−{[(7−エンド,9−シン)−7−アミノ−3−チアビシクロ[3.3.1]ノナ−9−イル]オキシ}−7−クロロイソキノリン−1(2H)−オン、及び
6−{[(7−エンド,9−アンチ)−7−アミノ−3−(ジオキソ−チア)ビシクロ[3.3.1]ノナ−9−イル]オキシ}−7−クロロイソキノリン−1(2H)−オン3,3−ジオキシド、
から成る群より選択される請求項1に記載の化合物、それらの立体異性体又は互変異性体又はそれらの製薬学的に許容されるその塩。 - 医薬を製造するための請求項1〜27のいずれか1項に記載の式(I)の化合物及び/又はその製薬学的に許容される塩の使用。
- 高血圧症、肺高血圧症、高眼圧症、網膜症、緑内障、末梢循環障害、末梢動脈閉塞性疾患(PAOD)、冠動脈性心疾患、狭心症、心肥大、心不全、虚血性疾患、虚血性臓器不全(末端臓器障害)、肺線維症、肝線維症、肝不全、腎症、腎不全、腎線維症、腎糸球体硬化症、臓器肥大、喘息、慢性閉塞性肺疾患(COPD)、成人呼吸窮迫症候群、血栓疾患、脳卒中、脳血管痙攣、脳虚血、疼痛、神経変性、脊髄損傷、アルツハイマー病、早産、勃起機能不全、内分泌機能異常、動脈硬化症、前立腺肥大、糖尿病及び糖尿病合併症、代謝症候群、血管再狭窄、アテローム性動脈硬化症、炎症、自己免疫疾患、AIDS、骨疾患、細菌による消化管感染症、敗血症又はがん発生及び進行の処置及び/又は予防のための医薬を製造するための請求項1〜27のいずれか1項に記載の式(I)の化合物及び/又はその製薬学的に許容される塩の使用。
- 高血圧症、肺高血圧症、肝線維症、肝不全、腎症、腎不全、慢性閉塞性肺疾患(COPD)、脳血管痙攣、疼痛、脊髄損傷、勃起機能不全、血管再狭窄、又はがん発生及び進行の処置及び/又は予防のための医薬を製造するための請求項1〜27のいずれか1項に記載の式(I)の化合物及び/又はその製薬学的に許容される塩の使用。
- 有効量の請求項1〜27のいずれか1項に記載の式(I)の化合物及び/又はその製薬学的に許容される塩、製薬学的に許容される賦形剤及び担体、及び必要に応じて更に添加剤及び/又は他の活性成分を含んでなる医薬。
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