JP5710249B2 - ビーコンを用いた電波識別リーダーの位置測定方法及びそのための電波識別システム - Google Patents
ビーコンを用いた電波識別リーダーの位置測定方法及びそのための電波識別システム Download PDFInfo
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- JP5710249B2 JP5710249B2 JP2010509277A JP2010509277A JP5710249B2 JP 5710249 B2 JP5710249 B2 JP 5710249B2 JP 2010509277 A JP2010509277 A JP 2010509277A JP 2010509277 A JP2010509277 A JP 2010509277A JP 5710249 B2 JP5710249 B2 JP 5710249B2
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- radio wave
- beacon
- wave identification
- identification reader
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S1/00—Beacons or beacon systems transmitting signals having a characteristic or characteristics capable of being detected by non-directional receivers and defining directions, positions, or position lines fixed relatively to the beacon transmitters; Receivers co-operating therewith
- G01S1/02—Beacons or beacon systems transmitting signals having a characteristic or characteristics capable of being detected by non-directional receivers and defining directions, positions, or position lines fixed relatively to the beacon transmitters; Receivers co-operating therewith using radio waves
- G01S1/68—Marker, boundary, call-sign, or like beacons transmitting signals not carrying directional information
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S11/00—Systems for determining distance or velocity not using reflection or reradiation
- G01S11/02—Systems for determining distance or velocity not using reflection or reradiation using radio waves
- G01S11/06—Systems for determining distance or velocity not using reflection or reradiation using radio waves using intensity measurements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S5/00—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations
- G01S5/02—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations using radio waves
- G01S5/0205—Details
- G01S5/0226—Transmitters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S5/00—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations
- G01S5/02—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations using radio waves
- G01S5/0284—Relative positioning
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S5/00—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations
- G01S5/02—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations using radio waves
- G01S5/0294—Trajectory determination or predictive filtering, e.g. target tracking or Kalman filtering
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S5/00—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations
- G01S5/02—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations using radio waves
- G01S5/14—Determining absolute distances from a plurality of spaced points of known location
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Position Fixing By Use Of Radio Waves (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Description
数1
[数1]
(x1−x)2+(y1−y)2+(z1−z)2=(d1−err)2
(x2−x)2+(y2−y)2+(z2−z)2=(d2−err)2
(x3−x)2+(y3−y)2+(z3−z)2=(d3−err)2
数3
[数3]
ベクトルd=(x2−x1,y2−y1,z2−z1)
Claims (12)
- 位置を測定する電波識別システムであって、
ビーコンを送出する複数個のビーコン装置と、
電波識別を用いて既格納された情報を送信する電波識別タグと、
移動中に前記複数個のビーコン装置から複数個のビーコンを受信すれば、前記複数個のビーコンを用いて現在位置を計算し、前記電波識別を用いて前記電波識別タグから前記情報を受信する電波識別リーダーと、
を含み、
前記ビーコン装置の各々が、予め信号強度対距離に対する情報を測定してデータベース化し、
前記ビーコン装置は、基準位置に固定され、かつ前記ビーコンに前記基準位置に対する情報及び信号強度対距離に対する情報を含んで送出することを特徴とするビーコンを用いた電波識別リーダーの位置を測定するための電波識別システム。 - 前記電波識別リーダーは、
前記ビーコンに含まれた基準位置に対する情報及び信号強度対距離に対する情報を用いて前記現在位置を計算することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のビーコンを用いた電波識別リーダーの位置を測定するための電波識別システム。 - 前記電波識別リーダーは、
前記複数個のビーコンを受信すれば、各ビーコン装置から受信した各ビーコンの信号強度を測定し、前記信号強度対距離に対する情報を用いて前記各ビーコン装置からの相対距離を確認した後、各ビーコン装置の基準位置と前記各ビーコン装置からの相対距離を用いて三角測量法により前記現在位置を計算することを特徴とする請求項2に記載のビーコンを用いた電波識別リーダーの位置を測定するための電波識別システム。 - 前記電波識別リーダーは、
前記複数個のビーコン装置のうち、少なくとも3個以上のビーコン装置から前記複数個のビーコンを受信することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のビーコンを用いた電波識別リーダーの位置を測定するための電波識別システム。 - 前記電波識別リーダーは、
前記少なくとも3個以上のビーコン装置から前記複数個のビーコンを受信すれば、前記複数個のビーコンのうち、信号の強度の大きい3個のビーコンを用いて前記現在位置を計算することを特徴とする請求項4に記載のビーコンを用いた電波識別リーダーの位置を測定するための電波識別システム。 - 前記電波識別リーダーは、
移動する前の位置及び移動した後の位置を計算し、前記移動する前の位置から前記移動した後の位置までの速度及び方向を計算することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のビーコンを用いた電波識別リーダーの位置を測定するための電波識別システム。 - 前記電波識別リーダーは、
前記移動する前の位置から前記移動した後の位置まで移動した時間を測定し、前記移動する前の位置から前記移動した後の位置までの距離を計算した後、前記距離に対する前記時間を前記速度として計算することを特徴とする請求項6に記載のビーコンを用いた電波識別リーダーの位置を測定するための電波識別システム。 - 前記電波識別リーダーは、
前記移動する前の位置から前記移動した後の位置までのベクトルを計算して前記方向を計算することを特徴とする請求項6に記載のビーコンを用いた電波識別リーダーの位置を測定するための電波識別システム。 - 電波識別タグ、電波識別リーダー、及び複数個のビーコン装置を含む電波識別システムにおいて、前記電波識別リーダーが現在位置を測定する方法であって、
(a)前記複数個のビーコン装置から複数個のビーコンを受信するステップと、
(b)前記複数個のビーコンを分析して前記複数個のビーコン装置からの相対的な距離を計算するステップと、
(c)前記複数個のビーコンを分析して前記複数個のビーコン装置の基準位置を把握し、前記複数個のビーコン装置の基準位置と前記複数個のビーコン装置からの相対的な距離を用いて前記位置を計算するステップと、
を含み、
前記ビーコン装置の各々が、予め信号強度対距離に対する情報を測定してデータベース化し、
前記ビーコン装置は、基準位置に固定され、かつ前記ビーコンに前記基準位置に対する情報及び信号強度対距離に対する情報を含んで送出することを特徴とするビーコンを用いた電波識別リーダーの位置測定方法。 - 前記ステップ(b)は、
(b1)前記複数個のビーコンを分析して前記複数個のビーコンに含まれた信号強度対距離に対する情報を把握するステップと、
(b2)前記信号強度対距離に対する情報を用いて前記複数個のビーコン装置からの相対的な距離を計算するステップと、
を含むことを特徴とする請求項9に記載のビーコンを用いた電波識別リーダーの位置測定方法。 - 前記ステップ(c)は、
(c1)前記複数個のビーコンを分析して前記複数個のビーコンに含まれた前記複数個のビーコン装置の基準位置に対する情報を把握するステップと、
(c2)前記複数個のビーコン装置の基準位置と前記複数個のビーコン装置からの相対的な距離を用いて三角測量法により前記位置を計算するステップと、
を含むことを特徴とする請求項9に記載のビーコンを用いた電波識別リーダーの位置測定方法。 - 前記位置測定方法は、
前記ステップ(c)の以後に、
(d)前記現在位置から次の位置へ移動するステップと、
(e)前記現在位置から前記次の位置までの移動した速度及び移動した方向を計算するステップと、
を更に含むことを特徴とする請求項9に記載のビーコンを用いた電波識別リーダーの位置測定方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2007-0050316 | 2007-05-23 | ||
| KR1020070050316A KR20080103254A (ko) | 2007-05-23 | 2007-05-23 | 비콘을 이용한 전파식별 리더의 위치 측정 방법 및 그를위한 전파식별 시스템 |
| PCT/KR2008/002906 WO2008143483A1 (en) | 2007-05-23 | 2008-05-23 | Method for measuring location of radio frequency identification reader by using beacon |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2010531973A JP2010531973A (ja) | 2010-09-30 |
| JP5710249B2 true JP5710249B2 (ja) | 2015-04-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010509277A Active JP5710249B2 (ja) | 2007-05-23 | 2008-05-23 | ビーコンを用いた電波識別リーダーの位置測定方法及びそのための電波識別システム |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US8629773B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2149227B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5710249B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20080103254A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101715639B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2008143483A1 (ja) |
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| WO2008143483A1 (en) | 2008-11-27 |
| US8629773B2 (en) | 2014-01-14 |
| CN101715639B (zh) | 2012-09-05 |
| USRE47013E1 (en) | 2018-08-28 |
| JP2010531973A (ja) | 2010-09-30 |
| CN101715639A (zh) | 2010-05-26 |
| EP2149227A1 (en) | 2010-02-03 |
| US20100066503A1 (en) | 2010-03-18 |
| EP2149227A4 (en) | 2012-11-28 |
| EP2149227B1 (en) | 2018-01-10 |
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