JP5709438B2 - 排ガス処理装置 - Google Patents
排ガス処理装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5709438B2 JP5709438B2 JP2010192295A JP2010192295A JP5709438B2 JP 5709438 B2 JP5709438 B2 JP 5709438B2 JP 2010192295 A JP2010192295 A JP 2010192295A JP 2010192295 A JP2010192295 A JP 2010192295A JP 5709438 B2 JP5709438 B2 JP 5709438B2
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- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 94
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- 229910000474 mercury oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 52
- UKWHYYKOEPRTIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Hg]=O UKWHYYKOEPRTIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 claims description 45
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical class S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910052815 sulfur oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- TXKMVPPZCYKFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfur monoxide Inorganic materials O=S=S TXKMVPPZCYKFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RCTYPNKXASFOBE-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloromercury Chemical compound [Hg]Cl RCTYPNKXASFOBE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYKQHSMYWLWROM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ac1l4yjn Chemical compound [Hg].[Hg] KYKQHSMYWLWROM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010531 catalytic reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003426 co-catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940008718 metallic mercury Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
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- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
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- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/48—Sulfur compounds
- B01D53/50—Sulfur oxides
- B01D53/501—Sulfur oxides by treating the gases with a solution or a suspension of an alkali or earth-alkali or ammonium compound
- B01D53/502—Sulfur oxides by treating the gases with a solution or a suspension of an alkali or earth-alkali or ammonium compound characterised by a specific solution or suspension
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- B01J23/24—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
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Description
以下、本発明を実施の形態に基づいて説明する。図1に示すように、本実施形態の排ガス処理装置1は、例えば、石炭を燃焼するボイラ3に接続され、ボイラ3から排出された排ガス、例えば、窒素酸化物、硫黄酸化物等の酸性成分及び水銀を含む排ガスを清浄処理するようになっている。
4NO + 4NH3 + O2 → 4N2 + 6H2O・・・(式1)
2SO2 + O2 → 2SO3・・・(式2)
2Hg + 4HCl + O2 → 2HgCl2 + 2H2O・・・(式3)
この(式3)の反応により、水に溶けにくい金属水銀(Hg)が水に溶けやすい酸化水銀(HgCl2)に変換されるので、脱硝装置7の後流に配置した脱硫装置13の吸収液である海水に酸化水銀が溶け込み、脱硫装置13の放流海水に水銀が混じることになる。そこで、脱硫装置13の入口側の酸化水銀濃度が設定値以下になるように、脱硝装置7入口側の排ガス温度を、酸化水銀の生成反応を抑える温度に設定することで、脱硫装置13の海水に吸収される酸化水銀を少なくでき、放流する海水中の水銀濃度を許容値以下にできる。その結果、海水から水銀を除去するための処理設備を設ける必要がない。
5 還元剤
7 脱硝装置
13 脱硫装置
15 水銀吸着装置
Claims (6)
- 石炭の燃焼により発生した水銀を含む酸性排ガスに、還元剤を添加して触媒存在下で酸性排ガス中の窒素酸化物を還元する脱硝装置と、該脱硝装置から排出される酸性排ガス中の硫黄酸化物を海水に吸収させて除去する脱硫装置とを備え、
前記脱硝装置の入口側の酸性排ガス温度は、前記脱硝装置における酸化水銀(Hg 2+ )の生成反応を抑えて、前記脱硫装置の入口側の酸化水銀(Hg 2+ )濃度が該脱硫装置から放流される前記海水の許容水銀濃度から定められる設定値以下になるような温度に設定されてなる排ガス処理装置。 - 請求項1に記載の排ガス処理装置において、
前記脱硫装置の入口側の酸化水銀(Hg 2+ )濃度に代えて、前記脱硫装置から排出され又は前記脱硫装置に循環される吸収液である海水中の酸化水銀(Hg 2+ )濃度が該脱硫装置から放流される前記海水の許容水銀濃度から定められる設定値以下になるような温度に、前記脱硝装置の入口側の酸性排ガス温度が設定されてなる排ガス処理装置。 - 請求項1又は2に記載の排ガス処理装置において、
前記脱硫装置から排出される酸性排ガス中の水銀を吸着除去する水銀吸着装置が設けられることを特徴とする排ガス処理装置。 - 請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の排ガス処理装置において、
前記脱硝装置を通流させる酸性排ガスの温度は、400℃以上に設定されることを特徴とする排ガス処理装置。 - 請求項4に記載の排ガス処理装置において、
前記脱硝装置の触媒は、タングステンを添加したチタンにより形成されることを特徴とする排ガス処理装置。 - 請求項1乃至5のいずれか1項に記載の排ガス処理装置において、
前記石炭は、水洗処理された後に燃焼されることを特徴とする排ガス処理装置。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010192295A JP5709438B2 (ja) | 2010-08-30 | 2010-08-30 | 排ガス処理装置 |
CN2011800408000A CN103079692A (zh) | 2010-08-30 | 2011-08-29 | 废气处理装置 |
GB1303447.5A GB2498272B (en) | 2010-08-30 | 2011-08-29 | Method for treating acidic exhaust gas containing mercury |
PCT/JP2011/004794 WO2012029279A1 (ja) | 2010-08-30 | 2011-08-29 | 排ガス処理装置 |
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JP2010192295A JP5709438B2 (ja) | 2010-08-30 | 2010-08-30 | 排ガス処理装置 |
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JP2012045521A JP2012045521A (ja) | 2012-03-08 |
JP5709438B2 true JP5709438B2 (ja) | 2015-04-30 |
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JP (1) | JP5709438B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103079692A (ja) |
GB (1) | GB2498272B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012029279A1 (ja) |
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JP5991664B2 (ja) * | 2012-05-25 | 2016-09-14 | 三菱重工環境・化学エンジニアリング株式会社 | 排煙脱硫システム |
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