JP5709369B2 - 空中の水滴および氷晶の機内検出のための装置および方法 - Google Patents
空中の水滴および氷晶の機内検出のための装置および方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5709369B2 JP5709369B2 JP2009254045A JP2009254045A JP5709369B2 JP 5709369 B2 JP5709369 B2 JP 5709369B2 JP 2009254045 A JP2009254045 A JP 2009254045A JP 2009254045 A JP2009254045 A JP 2009254045A JP 5709369 B2 JP5709369 B2 JP 5709369B2
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- Prior art keywords
- linearly polarized
- backscattered light
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- component
- ice crystal
- Prior art date
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 49
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 title claims description 39
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 claims description 54
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000028161 membrane depolarization Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000566604 Sturnella Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008276 ice cloud Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010420 art technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005388 cross polarization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002999 depolarising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D15/00—De-icing or preventing icing on exterior surfaces of aircraft
- B64D15/20—Means for detecting icing or initiating de-icing
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
- Optical Radar Systems And Details Thereof (AREA)
- Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/264,956 US7986408B2 (en) | 2008-11-05 | 2008-11-05 | Apparatus and method for in-flight detection of airborne water droplets and ice crystals |
| US12/264,956 | 2008-11-05 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2010112952A JP2010112952A (ja) | 2010-05-20 |
| JP2010112952A5 JP2010112952A5 (enExample) | 2012-12-20 |
| JP5709369B2 true JP5709369B2 (ja) | 2015-04-30 |
Family
ID=41694662
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009254045A Active JP5709369B2 (ja) | 2008-11-05 | 2009-11-05 | 空中の水滴および氷晶の機内検出のための装置および方法 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7986408B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2184232B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP5709369B2 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2009222502A1 (enExample) |
| IL (1) | IL201287A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (62)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US8902100B1 (en) | 2008-03-07 | 2014-12-02 | Rockwell Collins, Inc. | System and method for turbulence detection |
| US9864055B1 (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2018-01-09 | Rockwell Collins, Inc. | Weather radar system and method for detecting a high altitude crystal cloud condition |
| US9846230B1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2017-12-19 | Rockwell Collins, Inc. | System and method for ice detection |
| US8144325B2 (en) * | 2009-07-23 | 2012-03-27 | Rosemount Aerospace, Inc. | In-flight multiple field of view detector for supercooled airborne water droplets |
| JP2012145531A (ja) * | 2011-01-14 | 2012-08-02 | Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency | 航空機搭載用大気浮遊物質検知ライダー |
| US8338785B2 (en) | 2011-04-29 | 2012-12-25 | Rosemount Aerospace Inc. | Apparatus and method for detecting aircraft icing conditions |
| US9823347B1 (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2017-11-21 | Rockwell Collins, Inc. | Weather radar system and method for high altitude crystal warning interface |
| US9019146B1 (en) | 2011-09-27 | 2015-04-28 | Rockwell Collins, Inc. | Aviation display depiction of weather threats |
| US20130103317A1 (en) | 2011-10-25 | 2013-04-25 | Mark D. Ray | Methods of determining the liquid water content of a cloud |
| US9013332B2 (en) * | 2012-01-05 | 2015-04-21 | The Boeing Company | Laser-based supercooled large drop icing condition detection system |
| US9188700B2 (en) | 2012-03-08 | 2015-11-17 | Honeywell International Inc. | System and method to identify regions of airspace having ice crystals using an onboard weather radar system |
| US9201031B2 (en) * | 2012-07-06 | 2015-12-01 | Science Engineering Associates, Inc. | Cloud ice detector |
| US9658337B2 (en) | 2013-06-21 | 2017-05-23 | Rosemount Aerospace Inc. | Large droplet detection by statistical fluctuations in lidar backscatter |
| US9041926B2 (en) | 2013-09-06 | 2015-05-26 | Rosemount Aerospace Inc. | Apparatus and method for in-flight detection of airborne volcanic ash |
| WO2015060899A1 (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2015-04-30 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Ice and supercooled water detection system |
| BR112016009206B1 (pt) | 2013-10-24 | 2022-03-29 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Sistema de detecção de gelo e água |
| US9599707B1 (en) | 2014-01-23 | 2017-03-21 | Rockwell Collins, Inc. | Weather radar system and method with path attenuation shadowing |
| US9096323B1 (en) | 2014-04-10 | 2015-08-04 | Rosemount Aerospace Inc. | Window contamination sensor for optical detection systems |
| FR3021753B1 (fr) * | 2014-05-28 | 2017-12-01 | Thales Sa | Lidar comprenant des moyens optiques de degivrage ou de prevention du givrage |
| US9810770B1 (en) | 2014-07-03 | 2017-11-07 | Rockwell Collins, Inc. | Efficient retrieval of aviation data and weather over low bandwidth links |
| JP2016017803A (ja) * | 2014-07-07 | 2016-02-01 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 光学監視装置 |
| CN104369869A (zh) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-02-25 | 苏州德鲁森自动化系统有限公司 | 一种改进采样电路的自动检测破冰装置 |
| US9964482B2 (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2018-05-08 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Detecting clouds using polarized sunlight |
| US9869766B1 (en) | 2015-01-28 | 2018-01-16 | Rockwell Collins, Inc. | Enhancement of airborne weather radar performance using external weather data |
| CN105874349B (zh) * | 2015-07-31 | 2018-06-12 | 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 | 探测装置、探测系统、探测方法,以及可移动设备 |
| US10809375B1 (en) | 2015-09-14 | 2020-10-20 | Rockwell Collins, Inc. | Radar system and method for detecting hazards associated with particles or bodies |
| US10302815B1 (en) | 2015-10-01 | 2019-05-28 | Rockwell Collins, Inc. | System and method of integrating global convective weather |
| US10336465B2 (en) | 2016-01-08 | 2019-07-02 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Ice crystals and volcanic ash detection system |
| US10207810B2 (en) | 2016-03-21 | 2019-02-19 | Rosemount Aerospace Inc. | Optically detecting cloud metrics using sampled analog measurements of light reflection |
| US10782406B2 (en) | 2016-04-28 | 2020-09-22 | Rosemount Aerospace Inc. | Long-range cloud conditions detector |
| US9851291B2 (en) | 2016-05-02 | 2017-12-26 | Hamilton Associates, Inc. | Realtime optical method and system for detecting and classifying biological and non-biological particles |
| US10494108B1 (en) | 2016-05-17 | 2019-12-03 | Rockwell Collins, Inc. | System and method for providing icing condition warnings |
| US10816661B2 (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2020-10-27 | Rosemount Aerospace Inc. | Airborne ice detector using quasi-optical radar |
| US10725173B2 (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2020-07-28 | Rosemount Aerospace Inc. | Airborne ice detector using quasi-optical radar |
| US10261006B2 (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2019-04-16 | Rosemount Aerospace, Inc. | Method of estimating cloud particle sizes using LIDAR ratio |
| US11137519B2 (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2021-10-05 | Rosemount Aerospace Inc. | Multi-fiber optical sensor for icing |
| US10444368B2 (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2019-10-15 | Rosemount Aerospace Inc. | Measuring cloud metrics using diverging quasi-optical radar |
| US10031059B1 (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2018-07-24 | Rosemount Aerospace Inc. | Controlled sampling volume of clouds for measuring cloud parameters |
| CN106970046A (zh) * | 2017-04-05 | 2017-07-21 | 南京信息工程大学 | 基于偏振探测的云粒子探测系统及方法 |
| US10611488B2 (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2020-04-07 | Rosemount Aerospace Inc. | Ice accretion boundary locator |
| IL253739B (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2021-01-31 | Israel Aerospace Ind Ltd | Icing detector |
| JP7024996B2 (ja) * | 2017-10-30 | 2022-02-24 | 国立研究開発法人宇宙航空研究開発機構 | モニタリングシステム |
| FR3074145B1 (fr) * | 2017-11-28 | 2022-04-29 | Zodiac Aerotechnics | Procede de detection de la presence de cristaux de glace dans un environnement |
| US10621865B2 (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2020-04-14 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Road condition monitoring system |
| US10466157B1 (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2019-11-05 | Rosemount Aerospace Inc. | System and method for measuring cloud parameters |
| US10656084B2 (en) | 2018-06-14 | 2020-05-19 | Rosemount Aerospace Inc. | System and method for measuring cloud parameters |
| US10508952B1 (en) | 2018-10-31 | 2019-12-17 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Optimum spectral bands for active vision systems |
| CN110525664B (zh) * | 2019-05-16 | 2023-02-03 | 中国商用飞机有限责任公司 | 冰晶探测器和探测方法 |
| CN110466778B (zh) * | 2019-08-12 | 2022-08-30 | 中国商用飞机有限责任公司 | 一种结冰探测器 |
| CN110579812B (zh) * | 2019-08-30 | 2021-05-14 | 长春理工大学 | 一种机载偏振法检测路面结冰预警系统 |
| CN114270176B (zh) * | 2019-09-11 | 2024-10-11 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | 水分感知装置 |
| JP7395295B2 (ja) * | 2019-09-12 | 2023-12-11 | 株式会社東芝 | 航空業務支援装置、航空業務支援方法、及びプログラム |
| US11499911B2 (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2022-11-15 | Montana State University | Systems and methods for detecting thermodynamic phase of clouds with optical polarization |
| US11885718B2 (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2024-01-30 | Rosemount Aerospace Inc. | Multi-fiber single lens optical ice detector |
| US11686742B2 (en) | 2020-11-20 | 2023-06-27 | Rosemount Aerospace Inc. | Laser airspeed measurement sensor incorporating reversion capability |
| US11851193B2 (en) | 2020-11-20 | 2023-12-26 | Rosemount Aerospace Inc. | Blended optical and vane synthetic air data architecture |
| CN112730165A (zh) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-30 | 中国气象科学研究院 | 冰晶监测装置 |
| US20230081599A1 (en) | 2021-09-15 | 2023-03-16 | Rosemount Aerospace Inc. | Multi-fiber optical sensor for light aircraft |
| US11827365B2 (en) * | 2021-10-18 | 2023-11-28 | Rosemount Aerospace Inc. | Detection of aircraft icing conditions and discrimination between liquid droplets and ice crystals |
| US12025982B2 (en) | 2021-10-18 | 2024-07-02 | Rosemount Aerospace Inc. | Multiple angled field-of-view cloud sensor |
| JP2024038622A (ja) * | 2022-09-08 | 2024-03-21 | 国立研究開発法人宇宙航空研究開発機構 | 光学データ取得装置および光学データ取得方法 |
| US20250078667A1 (en) * | 2023-08-29 | 2025-03-06 | Honeywell International Inc. | Systems and methods for diminishing vehicle contrails |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPS61189440A (ja) * | 1985-02-19 | 1986-08-23 | Hokkaido Univ | プラズマ物性測定装置 |
| JPH0774780B2 (ja) * | 1988-09-21 | 1995-08-09 | 日本無線株式会社 | 降雨降雪判別センサ |
| JPH02140489A (ja) * | 1988-11-19 | 1990-05-30 | Hitachi Ltd | 圧縮機 |
| US5170218A (en) * | 1991-03-29 | 1992-12-08 | Raytheon Company | Apparatus and method for detecting wind direction |
| US5838239A (en) * | 1992-10-20 | 1998-11-17 | Robotic Vision Systems, Inc. | System for detecting ice or snow on surface which specularly reflects light |
| US5589822A (en) * | 1992-10-20 | 1996-12-31 | Robotic Vision Systems, Inc. | System for detecting ice or snow on surface which specularly reflects light |
| US5370525A (en) | 1993-03-22 | 1994-12-06 | Blue Pacific Environments Corporation | Microwave combustion enhancement device |
| JP3474605B2 (ja) * | 1993-06-25 | 2003-12-08 | 株式会社トプコン | 対象反射物体検出装置 |
| JP3358099B2 (ja) * | 1994-03-25 | 2002-12-16 | オムロン株式会社 | 光学式センサ装置 |
| CA2156892A1 (en) * | 1994-08-25 | 1996-02-26 | Andrew S. Inenaga | Method and apparatus for precipitation detection and differentiation |
| JPH08136455A (ja) * | 1994-11-02 | 1996-05-31 | Kobe Steel Ltd | レーザレーダによる大気の汚染監視方法とその監視装置 |
| US5929443A (en) * | 1995-12-18 | 1999-07-27 | The Research Foundation City College Of New York | Imaging of objects based upon the polarization or depolarization of light |
| JPH09243747A (ja) * | 1996-03-11 | 1997-09-19 | Nikon Corp | 測距装置 |
| FR2768122B1 (fr) * | 1997-09-09 | 1999-11-19 | Sextant Avionique | Dispositif optique de detection de conditions givrantes sur aeronef |
| US6377202B1 (en) * | 2000-03-24 | 2002-04-23 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Commerce | Icing hazard avoidance system and method using dual-polarization airborne radar |
| US6377207B1 (en) * | 2000-09-27 | 2002-04-23 | Fredrick S. Solheim | Passive polarimetric microwave radiometer for detecting aircraft icing conditions |
| US6819265B2 (en) * | 2002-08-22 | 2004-11-16 | Rosemount Aerospace Inc. | Advanced warning ice detection system for aircraft |
| DK1890128T3 (da) * | 2003-03-14 | 2012-03-19 | Liwas Aps | Anordning til detektering af vejoverfladetilstand |
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| JP5289768B2 (ja) * | 2005-09-29 | 2013-09-11 | オリンパス株式会社 | 焦点位置決定方法、焦点位置決定装置、微弱光検出装置及び微弱光検出方法 |
| US7708944B1 (en) * | 2006-06-13 | 2010-05-04 | Research Foundation Of State University Of New York | Ultra-sensitive, portable capillary sensor |
| US7370525B1 (en) * | 2006-10-31 | 2008-05-13 | Swan International Sensors Pty. Ltd. | Inflight ice detection system |
| US8078410B2 (en) * | 2007-11-01 | 2011-12-13 | Lockheed Martin Coherent Technologies, Inc. | Sensing using polarization diversity and wavelength dependent backscatter |
-
2008
- 2008-11-05 US US12/264,956 patent/US7986408B2/en active Active
-
2009
- 2009-09-30 AU AU2009222502A patent/AU2009222502A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-10-01 IL IL201287A patent/IL201287A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2009-10-01 EP EP09012476.9A patent/EP2184232B1/en active Active
- 2009-11-05 JP JP2009254045A patent/JP5709369B2/ja active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2184232A2 (en) | 2010-05-12 |
| IL201287A0 (en) | 2010-06-16 |
| IL201287A (en) | 2014-04-30 |
| AU2009222502A1 (en) | 2010-05-20 |
| EP2184232A3 (en) | 2011-06-22 |
| EP2184232B1 (en) | 2013-08-28 |
| JP2010112952A (ja) | 2010-05-20 |
| US20100110431A1 (en) | 2010-05-06 |
| US7986408B2 (en) | 2011-07-26 |
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