JP5707336B2 - Compressor - Google Patents

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JP5707336B2
JP5707336B2 JP2011547254A JP2011547254A JP5707336B2 JP 5707336 B2 JP5707336 B2 JP 5707336B2 JP 2011547254 A JP2011547254 A JP 2011547254A JP 2011547254 A JP2011547254 A JP 2011547254A JP 5707336 B2 JP5707336 B2 JP 5707336B2
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oil
separation chamber
chamber
oil separation
cylinder
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JPWO2011080865A1 (en
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高橋　知靖
知靖 高橋
大沢　仁
仁 大沢
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Valeo Japan Co Ltd
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Valeo Japan Co Ltd
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C18/00—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C18/30—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members
    • F04C18/34—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members
    • F04C18/344—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the inner member
    • F04C18/3441—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the inner member the inner and outer member being in contact along one line or continuous surface substantially parallel to the axis of rotation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01C—ROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01C21/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in groups F01C1/00 - F01C20/00
    • F01C21/10—Outer members for co-operation with rotary pistons; Casings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/04—Measures to avoid lubricant contaminating the pumped fluid
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
    • F04C29/02—Lubrication; Lubricant separation
    • F04C29/026—Lubricant separation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
    • F04C29/12—Arrangements for admission or discharge of the working fluid, e.g. constructional features of the inlet or outlet
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2230/00—Manufacture
    • F04C2230/20—Manufacture essentially without removing material
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
    • F04C29/0042—Driving elements, brakes, couplings, transmissions specially adapted for pumps
    • F04C29/005—Means for transmitting movement from the prime mover to driven parts of the pump, e.g. clutches, couplings, transmissions
    • F04C29/0064—Magnetic couplings

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)
  • Rotary Pumps (AREA)
  • Compressor (AREA)

Description

本発明は、遠心分離式のオイル分離器を備えた圧縮機に関し、特に、遠心分離器を設けたことに伴う部品点数の増加を抑えることが可能な圧縮機に関する。   The present invention relates to a compressor provided with a centrifugal oil separator, and more particularly to a compressor capable of suppressing an increase in the number of parts associated with the provision of a centrifugal separator.

従来、遠心分離器が設けられている圧縮機として、例えば、特許文献１や特許文献２に示される構成が知られている。
このうち、特許文献１に示される圧縮機は、スクロール圧縮機に関するもので、作動流体を吸入圧縮する圧縮機構が、フロントハウジングに固定された固定スクロール（固定部）、及び固定スクロールに対して可動（旋回）する可動スクロール（可動部）により構成され、可動スクロールを、フロントハウジングに回転可能に配設されたシャフトにより旋回駆動し、可動スクロールの旋回とともに、両スクロールによって形成される作動室の体積を拡大縮小することにより冷媒を吸入圧縮するようにしている。そして、フロントハウジングに固定スクロールを介して固定されたリアハウジングには、圧縮機構の吐出ポートから吐出される冷媒から潤滑油を分離する遠心分離型のオイル分離器が設けられている。 Conventionally, as a compressor provided with a centrifugal separator, for example, configurations shown in Patent Literature 1 and Patent Literature 2 are known.
Among these, the compressor shown in Patent Document 1 relates to a scroll compressor, and a compression mechanism that sucks and compresses a working fluid is movable with respect to a fixed scroll (fixed portion) fixed to the front housing and the fixed scroll. It is composed of a movable scroll (movable part) that turns (turns), and the movable scroll is driven to turn by a shaft that is rotatably disposed in the front housing. The refrigerant is sucked and compressed by enlarging and reducing. The rear housing fixed to the front housing via a fixed scroll is provided with a centrifugal oil separator that separates the lubricating oil from the refrigerant discharged from the discharge port of the compression mechanism.

このオイル分離器は、リアハウジング内に駆動軸と直交する方向に円柱状の空間に形成された分離室と、分離室内に圧入されて同軸状に配設された略円筒状の分離管（セパレータパイプ）とを有して構成され、分離室の円周内壁面には圧縮機構から吐出される冷媒を分離室内に導く導入孔が形成され、また、底面には分離された潤滑油を貯油室に排出する排出孔が形成されている。
また、同公報には、オイル分離器の分離室を固定スクロール（固定部）に一体として形成し、冷媒を、リアハウジング側に開いた導入孔から分離室に導入し、分離された潤滑油を同じくリアハウジング側に開いた排出孔から貯油室へ排出し、また、吐出配管を固定スクロールに接続するようにした構成も開示されている。 The oil separator includes a separation chamber formed in a cylindrical space in a direction perpendicular to the drive shaft in a rear housing, and a substantially cylindrical separation pipe (separator) press-fitted into the separation chamber and disposed coaxially. An inlet hole is formed in the circumferential inner wall surface of the separation chamber to guide the refrigerant discharged from the compression mechanism into the separation chamber, and the separated lubricating oil is stored in the bottom surface of the oil storage chamber. A discharge hole for discharging is formed.
In the publication, the separation chamber of the oil separator is formed integrally with the fixed scroll (fixed portion), the refrigerant is introduced into the separation chamber through the introduction hole opened on the rear housing side, and the separated lubricating oil is supplied. Similarly, a configuration is also disclosed in which discharge is made from a discharge hole opened on the rear housing side to the oil storage chamber, and the discharge pipe is connected to a fixed scroll.

さらに、特許文献２に示される圧縮機は、ベーン型圧縮機に関するもので、カムリング（シリンダ）と、このカムリング内に回転可能に収納されると共にシャフトに固定されたロータと、このロータに設けられた複数のベーン溝に挿入されるベーンと、カムリングのリア側端面に固定されるリアサイドブロックと、カムリングのフロント側端面及び外周面を包囲するシェル状に形成されると共にリアサイドブロックに嵌合するフロントサイドブロックとを有して構成され、リアサイドブロックには、シリンダのフランジ部に形成された通孔よりも下流側に、吐出ガスに混在する潤滑オイルを分離するための前記と同様の構成を有する遠心分離式のオイル分離器が駆動軸と直交する方向に設けられている。   Further, the compressor disclosed in Patent Document 2 relates to a vane compressor, and is provided with a cam ring (cylinder), a rotor that is rotatably housed in the cam ring and fixed to a shaft, and the rotor. Further, the vane inserted into the plurality of vane grooves, the rear side block fixed to the rear side end surface of the cam ring, and the front surface formed in a shell shape surrounding the front side end surface and the outer peripheral surface of the cam ring and fitted to the rear side block The rear side block has a configuration similar to that described above for separating the lubricating oil mixed in the discharge gas downstream from the through hole formed in the flange portion of the cylinder. A centrifugal oil separator is provided in a direction orthogonal to the drive shaft.

特開２００１−２９５７６７号公報JP 2001-295767 A 特開２００９−１５６２３１号公報JP 2009-156231 A

しかしながら、前者の構成においては、圧縮機構を構成する固定部材やこの固定部材に固定されたリアハウジングにオイル分離器が設けられるが、分離室が駆動軸に直交する方向に形成されるため、分離室の径方向外側端が開口することとなる。このため、分離管を別部品として開口端側より分離室内に圧入して取り付けねばならず、オイル分離器を設けたことに伴い部品点数が多くなる不都合がある。また、分離管が別部材で構成されているため、分離管と分離室のそれぞれの寸法管理や、分離管の圧入位置の管理なども必要となるものであった。   However, in the former configuration, the oil separator is provided in the fixing member that constitutes the compression mechanism and the rear housing that is fixed to the fixing member, but the separation chamber is formed in a direction perpendicular to the drive shaft. The radially outer end of the chamber will open. For this reason, the separation pipe must be attached as a separate part by being press-fitted into the separation chamber from the opening end side, and there is an inconvenience that the number of parts increases with the provision of the oil separator. In addition, since the separation pipe is formed of separate members, it is necessary to manage the dimensions of the separation pipe and the separation chamber, and the management of the press-fitting position of the separation pipe.

また、後者の構成においては、カムリングのリア側端面に固定されるリアサイドブロックは、カムリングに当接するサイドブロック部と、これに組み付けられるヘッド部とを有して構成され、このリアサイドブロックに設けられるオイル分離器はヘッド部に設けられ、分離管は別体をなしている。この構成においても、オイル分離室が駆動軸に直交する方向に形成されるため、オイル分離室の径方向外側端が開口することとなる。この例においては、円柱状の空間に形成されたオイル分離室の下開口端はプラグ（蓋部材）により閉塞される構成となっているため、オイル分離器を設けたことに伴い、部品点数は多くなるものであった。   In the latter configuration, the rear side block fixed to the rear side end surface of the cam ring includes a side block portion that contacts the cam ring and a head portion that is assembled to the side block portion, and is provided on the rear side block. The oil separator is provided in the head portion, and the separation pipe is a separate body. Also in this configuration, since the oil separation chamber is formed in a direction orthogonal to the drive shaft, the radially outer end of the oil separation chamber is opened. In this example, since the lower opening end of the oil separation chamber formed in the cylindrical space is configured to be closed by a plug (lid member), the number of parts is reduced by providing the oil separator. It was a lot.

本発明は、かかる事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、遠心分離式のオイル分離器を備えた圧縮機において、オイル分離器を設けたことに伴う部品点数の増加を回避することが可能な圧縮機を提供することを主たる課題としている。   The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and in a compressor provided with a centrifugal oil separator, a compression capable of avoiding an increase in the number of parts accompanying the provision of the oil separator. The main challenge is to provide a machine.

上記課題を達成するために、本発明者らは、遠心分離式のオイル分離器を設けるに当たり、別部材を設ける必要がない構成について鋭意検討を重ねた結果、圧縮室を構成する基本部材に遠心分離機を設ければ、部品点数を削減できることを見い出し、本発明を完成させるに至った。   In order to achieve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have made extensive studies on a configuration that does not require a separate member when providing a centrifugal oil separator. It has been found that if a separator is provided, the number of parts can be reduced, and the present invention has been completed.

即ち、本発明に係る圧縮機は、シャフトの回動に伴い可動する可動部材と、前記可動部材と共に圧縮室を構成する固定部材とを備え、前記可動部材の動きに伴い前記圧縮室に流入される作動流体を圧縮する構成において、前記固定部材に、前記圧縮室で圧縮された作動流体を導入して含有オイルを分離させるオイル分離器を一体に形成し、前記可動部材と前記固定部材の一部又は全部は、ハウジングを構成するシェル部材に収容され、前記オイル分離器は圧縮室で圧縮された作動流体を導入するオイル分離室を備え、このオイル分離室の下側開口端は、前記シェル部材により覆われており、前記オイル分離器は、前記オイル分離室と、このオイル分離室に導入された作動流体を旋回させるために前記オイル分離室に収容される分離筒とを備えて構成され、前記オイル分離室と前記分離筒は、前記固定部材に一体に形成されていることを特徴としている。 That is, the compressor according to the present invention includes a movable member that moves as the shaft rotates, and a fixed member that forms a compression chamber together with the movable member, and flows into the compression chamber as the movable member moves. In the configuration for compressing the working fluid, an oil separator that separates the contained oil by introducing the working fluid compressed in the compression chamber is integrally formed in the fixed member, and one of the movable member and the fixed member is formed. Part or all is housed in a shell member constituting a housing, and the oil separator includes an oil separation chamber for introducing a working fluid compressed in a compression chamber. is covered by the member, the oil separator is provided with the oil separation chamber, and a separating cylinder, wherein are housed in the oil separation chamber to pivot the working fluid introduced into the oil separation chamber Is configured, the separating cylinder and the oil separation chamber is characterized by being formed integrally with the fixing member.

したがって、可動部材と共に圧縮室を構成する固定部材にオイル分離器が一体に形成されているので、オイル分離器を設けるために部品点数の増大を抑えることが可能となる。また、圧縮室からオイル分離器までの距離も短くできるため、圧縮機の軸方向寸法を従来に比べて短くすることが可能となる。
また、固定部材に一体に形成されたオイル分離器のオイル分離室は、下側開口端がハウジングを構成するシェル部材によって覆われるので、ハウジングを構成するシェル部材がオイル分離室の開口端を覆う蓋部材として代用されることになり、オイル分離器を設けたことに伴い、部品点数が増加することがなくなる。 Therefore, since the oil separator is integrally formed with the fixed member that constitutes the compression chamber together with the movable member, it is possible to suppress an increase in the number of parts in order to provide the oil separator. In addition, since the distance from the compression chamber to the oil separator can be shortened, the axial dimension of the compressor can be shortened compared to the conventional one.
Further, the oil separation chamber of the oil separator formed integrally with the fixing member is covered with the shell member constituting the housing at the lower opening end, so that the shell member constituting the housing covers the opening end of the oil separation chamber. It will be substituted as a lid member, and the number of parts will not increase with the provision of the oil separator.

ここで、固定部材を、可動部材を収容するシリンダ部と、このシリンダ部に一体化されたサイドブロック部とを有して構成する場合には、オイル分離器をサイドブロック部に一体に形成するとよい。   Here, when the fixed member has a cylinder portion that accommodates the movable member and a side block portion integrated with the cylinder portion, the oil separator is formed integrally with the side block portion. Good.

また、本発明によれば、オイル分離室および分離筒を固定部材に一体に形成したので、オイル分離器を設けたことに伴い、部品点数が増加することがなくなる。Further, according to the present invention, since the oil separation chamber and the separation cylinder are formed integrally with the fixed member, the number of parts does not increase with the provision of the oil separator.

尚、前記オイル分離室は、その下端部をオイル排出路を介してオイル貯留室に連通させるようにするとよい。The oil separation chamber may have a lower end communicating with the oil storage chamber via an oil discharge path.

ここで、オイル排出路としては、前記固定部材と前記シェル部材との間に形成される隙間で構成するようにしても、固定部材に形成された溝又は孔で構成するようにしてもよい。   Here, the oil discharge path may be constituted by a gap formed between the fixing member and the shell member, or may be constituted by a groove or a hole formed in the fixing member.

したがって、このような構成によれば、オイル分離室の下端部とオイル貯留室との連通状態を固定部材とシェル部材との間に形成される隙間の大きさや固定部材に形成される溝又は孔の形状を調節することで調節可能となるので、オイル貯留室に貯留されたオイルの乱れを抑えてオイル供給の安定化を図ることが可能となる。   Therefore, according to such a configuration, the size of the gap formed between the fixing member and the shell member and the groove or hole formed in the fixing member in the communication state between the lower end portion of the oil separation chamber and the oil storage chamber Therefore, the oil supply can be stabilized by suppressing the disturbance of the oil stored in the oil storage chamber.

また、オイル分離室は、シャフトの軸方向に対して略直交する方向に延設されると共にその軸線が鉛直線に対して斜めに傾斜させるようにしてもよい。
このような構成によれば、オイル分離室の軸線が鉛直線に対して斜めに形成されているため、オイル排出路の位置がオイル液面に対して相対的に高い位置となり、オイル排出孔が液面に浸ってオイルが排出できなくなる事象を回避することが可能となる。 The oil separation chamber may be extended in a direction substantially orthogonal to the axial direction of the shaft, and the axis thereof may be inclined obliquely with respect to the vertical line.
According to such a configuration, since the axis of the oil separation chamber is formed obliquely with respect to the vertical line, the position of the oil discharge path is relatively high with respect to the oil level, and the oil discharge hole is It is possible to avoid an event where oil cannot be discharged due to immersion in the liquid surface.

さらに、オイル分離室を、下方の開口端に向かうにつれて径が大きくなるように形成するとよい。このような構成においては、オイル分離室やオイル分離管を鋳造により一体に形成するようにした場合でも、鋳型を容易に外すことが可能となる。   Furthermore, the oil separation chamber may be formed so that the diameter increases toward the lower opening end. In such a configuration, the mold can be easily removed even when the oil separation chamber and the oil separation pipe are integrally formed by casting.

以上述べたように、本発明によれば、シャフトの回動に伴い可動する可動部材と、この可動部材と共に圧縮室を構成する固定部材とを備え、この固定部材にオイル分離器を一体に設けたので、より具体的には、固定部材を可動部材を収容するシリンダ部とこのシリンダ部に一体化されたサイドブロック部とを有して構成される場合において、サイドブロック部にオイル分離器を一体に設けたので、部品点数を低減させることが可能となる。   As described above, according to the present invention, the movable member that moves along with the rotation of the shaft and the fixed member that forms the compression chamber together with the movable member are provided, and the oil separator is provided integrally with the fixed member. Therefore, more specifically, in the case where the fixed member is configured to include a cylinder portion that accommodates the movable member and a side block portion integrated with the cylinder portion, an oil separator is provided in the side block portion. Since they are provided integrally, the number of parts can be reduced.

また、可動部材と固定部材の一部又は全部をハウジングを構成するシェル部材に収容し、オイル分離器を、圧縮室で圧縮された作動流体を導入するオイル分離室と、導入された作動流体を旋回させるためにオイル分離室に収容される分離筒とを備えて構成する場合は、オイル分離室の下側開口端を、シェル部材により覆う構成とすれば、また、オイル分離室と分離筒を固定部材に一体に形成すれば、オイル分離器を設けた場合でも新たな部材が不要となる。 Further, a part or all of the movable member and the fixed member are accommodated in a shell member constituting the housing, the oil separator is provided with an oil separation chamber for introducing the working fluid compressed in the compression chamber, and the introduced working fluid. In the case of being configured to include a separation cylinder accommodated in the oil separation chamber for swirling, if the lower opening end of the oil separation chamber is covered with a shell member, the oil separation chamber and the separation cylinder are also covered. If the fixing member is integrally formed , a new member becomes unnecessary even when an oil separator is provided.

そして、オイル分離器のオイル分離室を、シャフトの軸方向に対して略直交する方向に延設されると共にその軸線が鉛直線に対して斜めに傾斜するように形成すれば、オイル分離室の下端部に形成されるオイル排出路をオイル液面より高い位置に配置することが可能になり、オイル分離室からのオイルの排出が良好となる。
ここで、オイル排出路を固定部材とシェル部材との間に形成された隙間、又は、固定部材に形成された溝もしくは孔で構成すれば、隙間の大きさや溝又は孔の形状を調節することで、オイル分離室の下端部とオイル貯留室との連通状態を調節でき、オイル貯留室内のオイルの乱れを抑えてオイル供給の安定化を図ることが可能となる。 If the oil separation chamber of the oil separator is formed so as to extend in a direction substantially orthogonal to the axial direction of the shaft and the axis thereof is inclined obliquely with respect to the vertical line, It becomes possible to arrange the oil discharge path formed in the lower end part at a position higher than the oil liquid level, and the oil discharge from the oil separation chamber becomes good.
Here, if the oil discharge path is constituted by a gap formed between the fixing member and the shell member, or a groove or hole formed in the fixing member, the size of the gap or the shape of the groove or hole can be adjusted. Thus, the communication state between the lower end portion of the oil separation chamber and the oil storage chamber can be adjusted, and the oil supply in the oil storage chamber can be suppressed and the oil supply can be stabilized.

さらに、オイル分離室を下側開口端に向かうにつれて径を徐々に大きくすれば、オイル分離器を鋳造にて一体成型する場合に鋳型が外しやすくなり、鋳造成型が容易となる。   Further, if the diameter is gradually increased toward the lower opening end of the oil separation chamber, the mold can be easily removed when the oil separator is integrally formed by casting, and casting is facilitated.

図１は、本発明に係る圧縮機の構成例を示す図であり、（ａ）は吐出経路やオイル分離器が現れるように切断された側断面を示す図であり、（ｂ）は吸入経路やオイル貯留室が現れるように切断された側断面を示す図である。FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a compressor according to the present invention, (a) is a diagram showing a side section cut so that a discharge path and an oil separator appear, and (b) is a suction path. It is a figure which shows the side cross section cut | disconnected so that an oil storage chamber might appear. 図２は、図１に示す圧縮機の各所の断面を示す図であり、（ａ）は図１のＡ−Ａ線で切断した断面図を示し、（ｂ）は図１のＢ−Ｂ線で切断した断面図を示し、（ｃ）は図１のＣ−Ｃ線で切断した断面図を示す。2 is a view showing cross sections of various parts of the compressor shown in FIG. 1, wherein (a) shows a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 1, and (b) shows a line BB in FIG. (C) shows a cross-sectional view cut along line CC in FIG. 図３は、本発明に係る圧縮機の一部切り欠きの斜視図であり、（ａ）はリア側から見たシェル部材を一部切り欠いた状態を示す図であり、（ｂ）はリア側から見たシェル部材の一部、及び、固定部材とこれに形成されたオイル分離器の一部を切り欠いた状態を示す図であり、（ｃ）はオイル分離器の部分で切断した固定部材を示す 図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a partially cutaway portion of the compressor according to the present invention, (a) is a view showing a state in which a shell member is partially cut away as viewed from the rear side, and (b) is a rear view. It is a figure which shows the state which notched the part of the shell member seen from the side, and a fixing member and a part of oil separator formed in this, (c) is the fixing | fixed cut | disconnected in the part of the oil separator It is a figure which shows a member. 図４（ａ）は、図１に示す圧縮機のＣ−Ｃ線で切断した他の構成例を示す断面図であり、図４（ｂ）は、圧縮機のリア側から見たシェル部材の一部、及び、固定部材とこれに形成されたオイル分離器の一部を切り欠いた他の構成例を示す図である。FIG. 4A is a cross-sectional view showing another configuration example cut along line CC of the compressor shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 4B is a view of the shell member viewed from the rear side of the compressor. It is a figure which shows the other example of a structure which notched a part and fixed member and a part of oil separator formed in this.

以下、本発明の実施形態を添付図面を参照しながら説明する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

図１乃至図３において、冷媒を作動流体とする冷凍サイクルに適したベーン型圧縮機が示されている。このベーン型圧縮機は、シャフト１の回動に伴い可動する可動部材２と、前記可動部材２と共に圧縮室３を構成する固定部材４と、可動部材２及び固定部材４を収容するハウジングを構成するシェル部材５とを備えている。   1 to 3 show a vane type compressor suitable for a refrigeration cycle using a refrigerant as a working fluid. This vane type compressor constitutes a movable member 2 that moves as the shaft 1 rotates, a fixed member 4 that forms a compression chamber 3 together with the movable member 2, and a housing that houses the movable member 2 and the fixed member 4. The shell member 5 is provided.

固定部材４は、可動部材２を収容するシリンダ部４ａと、このシリンダ部４ａのリア側に続いて一体に形成されたリアサイドブロック部４ｂとを有して構成されている。   The fixed member 4 includes a cylinder portion 4a that accommodates the movable member 2, and a rear side block portion 4b that is integrally formed following the rear side of the cylinder portion 4a.

可動部材２は、固定部材４のシリンダ部４ａに回転可能に収容され、シャフト１に固定されたロータ２ａと、このロータ２ａに設けられたベーン溝６に挿入されるベーン２ｂとを有して構成されている。   The movable member 2 is rotatably accommodated in the cylinder portion 4a of the fixed member 4, and has a rotor 2a fixed to the shaft 1 and a vane 2b inserted into a vane groove 6 provided in the rotor 2a. It is configured.

シェル部材５は、シリンダ部４ａのフロント側端面に当接するフロントサイドブロック部５ａと、シリンダ部４ａ及びリアサイドブロック部４ｂの外周面を包囲するように形成された筒部５ｂとを有して構成されている。   The shell member 5 includes a front side block portion 5a that abuts on the front side end surface of the cylinder portion 4a, and a cylindrical portion 5b formed so as to surround the outer peripheral surfaces of the cylinder portion 4a and the rear side block portion 4b. Has been.

シャフト１は、シェル部材５のフロントサイドブロック部５ａと固定部材４のリアサイドブロック部４ｂにプレーンベアリングを介して回転可能に支持されている。シェル部材５には、作動流体（冷媒ガス）の吸入口７および吐出口８と、吸入口７に連通し、固定部材４のシリンダ部４ａに形成された凹部９と共に構成される吸入空間（低圧空間）１０が形成されている。また、固定部材４のシリンダ部４ａとシェル部材５の筒部５ｂとにより後述する吐出空間（高圧空間）１１が画成され、この吐出空間１１は、固定部材４のリアサイドブロック部４ｂに形成されたオイル分離器１４を介して吐出口８に連通している。   The shaft 1 is rotatably supported by a front side block portion 5a of the shell member 5 and a rear side block portion 4b of the fixing member 4 via a plain bearing. The shell member 5 has a suction space (low pressure) configured to include a suction port 7 and a discharge port 8 for the working fluid (refrigerant gas) and a recess 9 formed in the cylinder portion 4 a of the fixing member 4. Space) 10 is formed. A discharge space (high pressure space) 11 described later is defined by the cylinder portion 4 a of the fixing member 4 and the cylinder portion 5 b of the shell member 5, and this discharge space 11 is formed in the rear side block portion 4 b of the fixing member 4. The discharge port 8 communicates with the oil separator 14.

シリンダ部４ａにより囲まれた空間とロータ２ａとの断面は真円状に形成され、シリンダ部４ａの軸中心とロータ２ａの軸中心とは、ロータ２ａの外周面とシリンダ部４ａの内周面とが周方向の一箇所で当接するようにずらして設けられ（シリンダ部の内径とロータ２ａの外径との差の１／２だけずらして設けられ）、シリンダ部４ａの内周面とロータ２ａの外周面との間には圧縮空間１３が画成されている。この圧縮空間１３はベーン２ｂによって仕切られて複数の圧縮室３が形成され、各圧縮室３の容積はロータ２ａの回転によって変化するようになっている。   The space surrounded by the cylinder portion 4a and the rotor 2a have a circular cross section. The axis center of the cylinder portion 4a and the axis center of the rotor 2a are the outer peripheral surface of the rotor 2a and the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder portion 4a. Are provided so as to be in contact with each other at one place in the circumferential direction (offset by a half of the difference between the inner diameter of the cylinder part and the outer diameter of the rotor 2a), and the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder part 4a and the rotor A compression space 13 is defined between the outer peripheral surface 2a. The compression space 13 is partitioned by the vanes 2b to form a plurality of compression chambers 3, and the volume of each compression chamber 3 is changed by the rotation of the rotor 2a.

シェル部材５は、フロントサイドブロック部５ａに一体化されたボス部５ｃに、シャフト１に回転動力を伝達するためのプーリ１５が回転自在に外装され、このプーリ１５から電磁クラッチ１６を介して回転動力がシャフト１に伝達されるようになっている。   The shell member 5 includes a boss portion 5c integrated with the front side block portion 5a, and a pulley 15 for transmitting rotational power to the shaft 1 is rotatably mounted on the shell member 5. The pulley 15 rotates from the pulley 15 via an electromagnetic clutch 16. Power is transmitted to the shaft 1.

また、固定部材４のシリンダ部４ａは、その両端部に径方向に突出するフランジ部４ｃ．４ｄが形成されている。フロント側のフランジ部４ｃは、シェル部材５の内周形状に合わせた形状に形成されており、シェル部材５の内側に嵌入されてフロントサイドブロック部５ａの端面に当接され、また、リア側のフランジ部４ｄも、シェル部材５の内周形状に合わせた形状に形成されており、シェル部材５の内側に嵌入されてオーリング等のシール部材によりシェル部材との間が気密よくシールされている。   Further, the cylinder portion 4a of the fixing member 4 has flange portions 4c. 4d is formed. The front flange portion 4c is formed in a shape that matches the inner peripheral shape of the shell member 5, is fitted inside the shell member 5, is brought into contact with the end surface of the front side block portion 5a, and the rear side. The flange portion 4d is also formed in a shape that matches the inner peripheral shape of the shell member 5, and is fitted inside the shell member 5 and hermetically sealed with the shell member by a sealing member such as an O-ring. Yes.

シリンダ部４ａの周面には、圧縮空間１３に対応して吸入空間１０に連通する吸入ポート１７と、吐出空間１１と連通する吐出ポート１８が設けられている。したがってシリンダ部４ａをシェル部材５に嵌入させると、吸入空間１０は、吸入ポート１７を介して圧縮室３に連通し、シリンダ部４ａの外周面と筒部５ｂの内周面との間には、両側端がフランジ部４ｃ．４ｄによって画成された吐出空間１１が形成され、この吐出空間１１が吐出ポート１８を介して圧縮室３に連通可能となっている。そして、吐出ポート１８は、吐出空間１１に収容される吐出弁１９により開閉されるようになっている。   A suction port 17 that communicates with the suction space 10 and a discharge port 18 that communicates with the discharge space 11 are provided on the peripheral surface of the cylinder portion 4 a corresponding to the compression space 13. Therefore, when the cylinder portion 4a is fitted into the shell member 5, the suction space 10 communicates with the compression chamber 3 via the suction port 17, and between the outer peripheral surface of the cylinder portion 4a and the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 5b. , Both ends are flange portions 4c. A discharge space 11 defined by 4d is formed, and this discharge space 11 can communicate with the compression chamber 3 via a discharge port 18. The discharge port 18 is opened and closed by a discharge valve 19 accommodated in the discharge space 11.

この吐出空間１１は、シリンダ部４ａの吐出ポート１８の近傍に突設された隔壁２０を境にして吐出弁１９が設けられている部位からシリンダ部４ａのほぼ全周に亘って設けられ、隔壁２０に対して吐出ポート１８が設けられている側とは反対側において、フランジ部４ｄに形成された通孔２１を介して以下述べるオイル分離器１４に連通している。   The discharge space 11 is provided over a substantially entire circumference of the cylinder portion 4a from a portion where the discharge valve 19 is provided with a partition wall 20 protruding in the vicinity of the discharge port 18 of the cylinder portion 4a as a boundary. On the side opposite to the side where the discharge port 18 is provided with respect to 20, it communicates with an oil separator 14 described below through a through hole 21 formed in the flange portion 4 d.

オイル分離器１４は、固定部材４のリアサイドブロック部４ｂに一体に形成されているもので、フランジ部４ｄに形成された通孔２１に連通する円柱状の空間に形成されたオイル分離室２２を備え、このオイル分離室２２に固定部材４（リアサイドブロック部４ｂ）と一体に形成された略円筒状の分離筒（セパレータパイプ）２３を同軸上の配設して構成されている。   The oil separator 14 is formed integrally with the rear side block portion 4b of the fixing member 4, and includes an oil separation chamber 22 formed in a cylindrical space communicating with a through hole 21 formed in the flange portion 4d. The oil separation chamber 22 is configured by coaxially arranging a substantially cylindrical separation tube (separator pipe) 23 formed integrally with the fixing member 4 (rear side block portion 4b).

オイル分離室２２は、前記シャフト１の軸方向に対して略直交する方向に延設されると共にその軸線が鉛直線に対して斜めに傾斜するように形成されており、上端部は、分離筒２３を介して前記シェル部材５の吐出口８に連通し、下端部は、リアサイドブロック部４ｂの側面に開口されている。そして、このオイル分離室２２の下端部の開口部は、シェル部材５の筒部５ｂにより覆われている。この例において、筒部５ｂは、リアサイドブロック部４ｂの全体が収容される程度に軸方向に延設されており、オイル分離室２２は、圧縮機の軸方向の前後においてリアサイドブロック部４ｂの周方向の設けられたオーリング等のシール部材によりシェル部材５の筒部５ｂとの間が気密よくシールされている。   The oil separation chamber 22 extends in a direction substantially orthogonal to the axial direction of the shaft 1 and is formed so that the axis thereof is inclined obliquely with respect to the vertical line. The lower end portion is opened on the side surface of the rear side block portion 4b. The opening at the lower end of the oil separation chamber 22 is covered with the cylindrical portion 5 b of the shell member 5. In this example, the cylinder portion 5b is extended in the axial direction to the extent that the entire rear side block portion 4b is accommodated, and the oil separation chamber 22 is arranged around the rear side block portion 4b before and after the compressor in the axial direction. A space between the cylindrical portion 5b of the shell member 5 is hermetically sealed by a seal member such as an O-ring provided in a direction.

また、オイル分離室２２の下側開口端（オイル分離室２２を画成する円筒壁の下端）は、シェル部材５の筒部５ｂで覆われている。固定部材４とシェル部材５（より具体的には、固定部材４のリアサイドブロック部４ｂとシェル部材５の筒部５ｂ）の間には、所定の間隔（０．１〜０．２ｍｍ）に設定された隙間２４が形成されており（図２（ｃ）においては、誇張して記載されている）、この隙間２４により、オイル分離室２２の下端部とオイル貯留室２５とを連通するオイル排出路が構成されている。   Further, the lower opening end of the oil separation chamber 22 (the lower end of the cylindrical wall that defines the oil separation chamber 22) is covered with the cylindrical portion 5 b of the shell member 5. A predetermined gap (0.1 to 0.2 mm) is set between the fixing member 4 and the shell member 5 (more specifically, between the rear side block portion 4b of the fixing member 4 and the cylindrical portion 5b of the shell member 5). The gap 24 is formed (exaggerated in FIG. 2 (c)), and the oil drain that communicates the lower end portion of the oil separation chamber 22 and the oil storage chamber 25 through the gap 24. A road is constructed.

したがって、オイル分離室２２に流入した作動流体は、このオイル分離室２２に収容された分離筒２３の周りを旋回し、その過程で混在しているオイルが分離され、オイルが分離された吐出ガスを、分離筒２３を介して吐出口８に送出するようにしている。また、分離されたオイルは、オイル分離室２２の下端部に連通するように固定部材４とシェル部材５との間に形成された隙間２４を介して固定部材４の底部に形成されたオイル貯留室２５に溜められ、その後、オイル供給通路３０を介して、オイル貯留室２５と各潤滑部分との圧力差により、各潤滑部分へ供給されるようになっている。   Accordingly, the working fluid flowing into the oil separation chamber 22 swirls around the separation cylinder 23 accommodated in the oil separation chamber 22, and the mixed oil is separated in the process, and the discharge gas from which the oil is separated is separated. Is delivered to the discharge port 8 via the separation cylinder 23. The separated oil is stored in an oil reservoir formed at the bottom of the fixing member 4 via a gap 24 formed between the fixing member 4 and the shell member 5 so as to communicate with the lower end of the oil separation chamber 22. The oil is stored in the chamber 25 and then supplied to each lubrication portion through the oil supply passage 30 due to a pressure difference between the oil storage chamber 25 and each lubrication portion.

以上の構成において、図示しない動力源からの回転動力がプーリ１５及び電磁クラッチ１６を介してシャフト１に伝達され、ロータ２ａが回転すると、吸入口７から吸入空間１０に流入した作動流体が吸入ポート１７を介して圧縮空間１３に吸入される。圧縮空間内のベーン２ｂによって仕切られた圧縮室３の容積はロータ２ａの回転に伴って変化するので、ベーン２ｂ間に閉じ込められた作動流体は圧縮され、吐出ポート１８から吐出弁１９を介して吐出空間１１に吐出される。吐出空間１１に突出された作動流体は、シリンダ部４ａの外周面に沿って（シェル部材５の筒部５ｂの内周面に沿って）周方向に移動し、シリンダ部４ａの周囲をほぼ一周してフランジ部４ｄに形成された通孔２１を介してリアサイドブロック部４ｂに一体形成されたオイル分離器１４のオイル分離室２２に導入される。その後、作動流体は、オイル分離室内を旋回する過程でオイルが分離され、分離筒２３を通って吐出口８から外部回路へ吐出され、分離されたオイルは、オイル分離室２２の下端に形成された隙間２４を介してオイル貯留室２５に導かれる。   In the above configuration, rotational power from a power source (not shown) is transmitted to the shaft 1 via the pulley 15 and the electromagnetic clutch 16, and when the rotor 2a rotates, the working fluid flowing into the suction space 10 from the suction port 7 is sucked into the suction port. The air is sucked into the compression space 13 through 17. Since the volume of the compression chamber 3 partitioned by the vane 2b in the compression space changes with the rotation of the rotor 2a, the working fluid confined between the vanes 2b is compressed and is discharged from the discharge port 18 through the discharge valve 19. It is discharged into the discharge space 11. The working fluid projecting into the discharge space 11 moves in the circumferential direction along the outer peripheral surface of the cylinder portion 4a (along the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 5b of the shell member 5), and makes one round around the cylinder portion 4a. Then, the oil is introduced into the oil separation chamber 22 of the oil separator 14 integrally formed with the rear side block portion 4b through the through hole 21 formed in the flange portion 4d. After that, the working fluid is separated in the course of swirling in the oil separation chamber, is discharged through the separation cylinder 23 from the discharge port 8 to the external circuit, and the separated oil is formed at the lower end of the oil separation chamber 22. The oil is stored in the oil storage chamber 25 through the gap 24.

したがって、吐出ポート１８から吐出された作動流体は、固定部材４のシリンダ部４ａとシェル部材５の筒部５ｂとの間に形成された吐出空間１１を、吐出ポート１８が臨む部位から通孔２１が臨む部位にかけて移動する過程で吐出ガスの圧力脈動が低減され、さらに、フランジ部４ｄの通孔２１を介してのみオイル分離器１４のオイル分離室２２へ導かれるので、この通孔２１を通過する過程で吐出ガスの圧力脈動が低減され、さらに、オイル分離器１４を通過する過程においても圧力脈動が低減され、オイルが分離された脈動の少ない状態で吐出口８から送出される。   Accordingly, the working fluid discharged from the discharge port 18 passes through the discharge space 11 formed between the cylinder portion 4a of the fixing member 4 and the cylindrical portion 5b of the shell member 5 from the portion where the discharge port 18 faces through the through hole 21. The pressure pulsation of the discharge gas is reduced in the process of moving toward the portion where the gas reaches, and further, the gas is guided to the oil separation chamber 22 of the oil separator 14 only through the through hole 21 of the flange portion 4d. In the process, the pressure pulsation of the discharge gas is reduced. Further, the pressure pulsation is reduced in the process of passing through the oil separator 14, and the oil is sent from the discharge port 8 in a state where the pulsation is small.

また、上述の圧縮機においては、シャフト１の回動に伴い可動する可動部材２（ロータ２ａ、ベーン２ｂ）を収容するシリンダ部４ａとリアサイドブロック部４ｂとが一体に形成されて可動部材２と共に圧縮室３を構成する固定部材４が構成され、この固定部材４をフロントサイドブロック部５ａと筒部５ｂが一体に形成されたシェル部材５に収容するようにしているので、圧縮機の部品点数を削減することが可能となる。しかも、オイル分離器１４を固定部材４のリアサイドブロック部４ｂに一体に形成し、オイル分離室２２の下端開口部をシェル部材５の筒部５ｂをリアサイドブロック部４ｂのリア側端部まで覆うように延長させることで覆うようにしたので、オイル分離室２２を覆う閉塞部材が不要となり、オイル分離器１４を設けたことによる部品点数の増加もなくなる。   Further, in the above-described compressor, the cylinder portion 4 a that houses the movable member 2 (rotor 2 a, vane 2 b) that moves with the rotation of the shaft 1 and the rear side block portion 4 b are formed integrally with the movable member 2. Since the fixing member 4 constituting the compression chamber 3 is configured, and this fixing member 4 is accommodated in the shell member 5 in which the front side block portion 5a and the cylindrical portion 5b are integrally formed, the number of parts of the compressor Can be reduced. Moreover, the oil separator 14 is formed integrally with the rear side block portion 4b of the fixing member 4 so that the lower end opening of the oil separation chamber 22 covers the cylinder portion 5b of the shell member 5 to the rear side end portion of the rear side block portion 4b. Therefore, the closing member for covering the oil separation chamber 22 is not necessary, and the increase in the number of parts due to the provision of the oil separator 14 is eliminated.

このため、オイル分離器１４をリアサイドブロック部４ｂに一体に設けて部品点数を削減できるので、製造コストを低減することが可能になると共に、圧縮室の軸方向の寸法を従来のオイル分離器を備えたベーン型圧縮機に比べて短くすることが可能となる。   For this reason, since the oil separator 14 can be integrally provided in the rear side block portion 4b and the number of parts can be reduced, the manufacturing cost can be reduced, and the axial dimension of the compression chamber can be reduced with the conventional oil separator. It becomes possible to shorten compared with the provided vane type compressor.

また、オイル分離室２２は、鉛直方向に対して斜めに形成され、下端部に形成された隙間２４を介して、分離されたオイルがオイル貯留室２５へ導かれるので、オイル分離室２２からのオイルの排出がオイル貯留室２５に溜まるオイルによって妨げられることがなくなり、また、隙間２４の間隔を適切に調節することでオイル貯留室２５に貯留されるオイルの乱れを抑え、オイル供給の安定化を図ることが可能となる。
さらに、オイル分離室２２は、下方に向かうほど（開口端に向かうほど）径が大きく形成されているので、固定部材４をオイル分離器１４と共に鋳造にて一体に成型する場合において、鋳型を容易に外すことが可能となり、鋳造成型が容易となる。 The oil separation chamber 22 is formed obliquely with respect to the vertical direction, and the separated oil is guided to the oil storage chamber 25 through the gap 24 formed at the lower end portion. Oil discharge is not hindered by the oil stored in the oil storage chamber 25, and the oil supply chamber 25 can be prevented from being disturbed by appropriately adjusting the gap 24 to stabilize the oil supply. Can be achieved.
Furthermore, since the oil separation chamber 22 is formed to have a larger diameter as it goes downward (toward the opening end), the mold can be easily formed when the fixing member 4 is integrally formed with the oil separator 14 by casting. Can be easily removed, and casting is facilitated.

尚、上述の構成においては、オイル分離室２２の下端部とオイル貯留室２５とを連通するオイル排出路を、固定部材４とシェル部材５との間に形成される隙間２４によって構成する例を示したが、オイル分離室２２の下端部に形成されるオイル排出路を、図４に示されるように、固定部材４に形成された溝２４’又は、図示しない孔によって構成するようにしてもよい。このような構成によっても、溝２４’や孔の形状を調節することによって、オイル貯留室２５に貯留されたオイルの乱れを抑えてオイル供給の安定化を図ることが可能となる。   In the above-described configuration, an example in which the oil discharge path that communicates the lower end portion of the oil separation chamber 22 and the oil storage chamber 25 is formed by a gap 24 formed between the fixed member 4 and the shell member 5. As shown in FIG. 4, the oil discharge passage formed at the lower end of the oil separation chamber 22 may be configured by a groove 24 ′ formed in the fixing member 4 or a hole (not shown). Good. Even with such a configuration, it is possible to stabilize the oil supply by suppressing the disturbance of the oil stored in the oil storage chamber 25 by adjusting the shapes of the grooves 24 ′ and the holes.

また、ベーン型圧縮機に適用した例を示したが、ハウジングに固定された固定スクロール（固定部材）と、固定スクロールに対して可動（旋回）する可動スクロール（可動部材）とを有し、可動スクロールを、ハウジングに回転可能に配設されたシャフトにより旋回駆動し、可動スクロールの旋回とともに、両スクロールによって形成される圧縮室の体積を拡大縮小することにより冷媒を吸入圧縮するスクロール型圧縮機に対して、固定部材に遠心分離型のオイル分離器を設ける場合に上述した構成を採用してもよい。また、上述の構成においては、シリンダ部４ａと一体をなすリアサイドブロック部４ｂにオイル分離器１４を設け、これをシェル部材５に収容する構成例について説明したが、シリンダ部と一体をなすフロントサイドブロック部にオイル分離器を設け、これをシェル部材に収容する構成において、上述と同様の構成を採用してもよい。   Moreover, although the example applied to the vane type compressor was shown, it has a fixed scroll (fixed member) fixed to the housing, and a movable scroll (movable member) that moves (turns) with respect to the fixed scroll. A scroll type compressor that sucks and compresses refrigerant by rotating a scroll by a shaft rotatably disposed in a housing and enlarging or reducing the volume of a compression chamber formed by both scrolls while the movable scroll is swung. On the other hand, the configuration described above may be employed when a centrifugal separation type oil separator is provided on the fixing member. Further, in the above-described configuration, the configuration example in which the oil separator 14 is provided in the rear side block portion 4b integrated with the cylinder portion 4a and accommodated in the shell member 5 has been described, but the front side integrated with the cylinder portion has been described. In the configuration in which an oil separator is provided in the block portion and this is accommodated in the shell member, the same configuration as described above may be adopted.

１ シャフト
２ 可動部材
３ 圧縮室
４ 固定部材
５ シェル部材
１４ オイル分離器
４ａ シリンダ部
４ｂ リアサイドブロック部
５ａ フロントサイドブロック部
５ｂ 筒部
２２ オイル分離室
２３ 分離筒
２４ 隙間
２４’ オイル排出孔
３０ オイル供給通路 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Shaft 2 Movable member 3 Compression chamber 4 Fixed member 5 Shell member 14 Oil separator 4a Cylinder part 4b Rear side block part 5a Front side block part 5b Cylinder part 22 Oil separation chamber 23 Separation cylinder 24 Gap 24 'Oil discharge hole 30 Oil supply aisle

Claims (7)

シャフトの回動に伴い可動する可動部材と、前記可動部材と共に圧縮室を構成する固定部材とを備え、前記可動部材の動きに伴い前記圧縮室に流入される作動流体を圧縮する圧縮機において、
前記固定部材に、前記圧縮室で圧縮された作動流体を導入して含有オイルを分離させるオイル分離器を一体に形成し、
前記可動部材と前記固定部材の一部又は全部は、ハウジングを構成するシェル部材に収容され、前記オイル分離器は圧縮室で圧縮された作動流体を導入するオイル分離室を備え、このオイル分離室の下側開口端は、前記シェル部材により覆われており、
前記オイル分離器は、前記オイル分離室と、このオイル分離室に導入された作動流体を旋回させるために前記オイル分離室に収容される分離筒とを備えて構成され、前記オイル分離室と前記分離筒は、前記固定部材に一体に形成されている
ことを特徴とする圧縮機。 In a compressor comprising a movable member that is movable as the shaft rotates, and a fixed member that forms a compression chamber together with the movable member, and compresses the working fluid that flows into the compression chamber as the movable member moves.
An oil separator that separates the contained oil by introducing the working fluid compressed in the compression chamber into the fixing member is integrally formed,
Part or all of the movable member and the fixed member are accommodated in a shell member constituting a housing, and the oil separator includes an oil separation chamber for introducing a working fluid compressed in a compression chamber, and the oil separation chamber The lower open end of the shell is covered with the shell member ,
The oil separator includes the oil separation chamber and a separation cylinder accommodated in the oil separation chamber for swirling the working fluid introduced into the oil separation chamber. The separation cylinder is formed integrally with the fixing member . 前記固定部材は、前記可動部材を収容するシリンダ部と、このシリンダ部に一体化されたサイドブロック部とを有して構成され、前記オイル分離器は、前記サイドブロック部に一体に形成されていること特徴とする請求項１記載の圧縮機。   The fixed member includes a cylinder portion that houses the movable member, and a side block portion integrated with the cylinder portion, and the oil separator is formed integrally with the side block portion. The compressor according to claim 1. 前記オイル分離室は、その下端部がオイル排出路を介してオイル貯留室に連通していることを特徴とする請求項１又は２に記載の圧縮機。 The compressor according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a lower end portion of the oil separation chamber communicates with the oil storage chamber via an oil discharge path. 前記オイル排出路は、前記固定部材と前記シェル部材との間に形成される隙間であることを特徴とする請求項３記載の圧縮機。 The compressor according to claim 3 , wherein the oil discharge path is a gap formed between the fixing member and the shell member. 前記オイル排出路は、前記固定部材に形成された溝又は孔であることを特徴とする請求項３記載の圧縮機。 The compressor according to claim 3 , wherein the oil discharge path is a groove or a hole formed in the fixing member. 前記オイル分離室は、前記シャフトの軸方向に対して略直交する方向に延設されると共にその軸線が鉛直線に対して斜めに傾斜されていることを特徴とする請求項１乃至５のいずれかに記載の圧縮機。 The oil separation chamber, one of the claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the axis thereof while being extended in a direction substantially perpendicular to the axial direction of the shaft is inclined obliquely to the vertical line The compressor according to crab. 前記オイル分離室は、前記下側開口端に向かうにつれて径が徐々に大きく形成されていることを特徴とする請求項１乃至６のいずれかに記載の圧縮機。 The compressor according to any one of claims 1 to 6 , wherein the oil separation chamber has a diameter that gradually increases toward the lower opening end.
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