JP5683883B2 - カソード用電極およびカソード用電極の製造方法 - Google Patents
カソード用電極およびカソード用電極の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5683883B2 JP5683883B2 JP2010204056A JP2010204056A JP5683883B2 JP 5683883 B2 JP5683883 B2 JP 5683883B2 JP 2010204056 A JP2010204056 A JP 2010204056A JP 2010204056 A JP2010204056 A JP 2010204056A JP 5683883 B2 JP5683883 B2 JP 5683883B2
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- copper
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 32
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 92
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 91
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 90
- 239000003014 ion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910001431 copper ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003011 anion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- JJLJMEJHUUYSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L Copper hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Cu+2] JJLJMEJHUUYSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005750 Copper hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001956 copper hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 68
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 34
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 23
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 21
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 16
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 11
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 10
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 7
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007806 chemical reaction intermediate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- VMWZRHGIAVCFNS-UHFFFAOYSA-J aluminum;lithium;tetrahydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] VMWZRHGIAVCFNS-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl)aluminum Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al]CC(C)C SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007772 electroless plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003378 silver Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium cyanoborohydride Chemical compound [Na+].[B-]C#N BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013076 target substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Catalysts (AREA)
Description
4Cu2++NaBH4+8OH−→4Cu+NaB(OH)4+4H2O
Cu2++2e−→Cu
次に、このようにして得られた電極を用いた炭酸ガス、炭酸イオンの還元試験結果について説明する。図7は、炭酸ガスの還元試験装置30を示す全体概略図であり、図8は、還元部33を示す図で、図7のD部拡大図である。還元試験装置30は主に、槽31a、31b、還元部33、電源35、分析管39、供給管41等から構成される。
CO2+8H++8e− → CH4+2H2O
CO2+12H++12e− → C2H4+4H2O
CO2+14H++14e− → C2H6+4H2O
銅多孔質体の代わりに銀多孔質体を用いて試験を行った。銀多孔質体は、銅イオン水溶液の代わりに、5mM 硝酸銀水溶液30mLを加える以外は前述の銅多孔質体の作成方法と同様の方法で作製した。図9は生成された銀多孔質体の表面SEM写真である。銀多孔質体の作製条件と得られた銀多孔質体の特性を表3に示す。
3………銅多孔質体
5………イオン交換膜
7、23………電極生成装置
9a、9b………槽
11………シール部材
13………還元剤水溶液
15………銅イオン水溶液
21………金属メッシュ
19………端子
25………電極
26………蒸留水
27………電源
30………還元試験装置
31a、31b………槽
33………還元部
35………電源
37………炭酸水素ナトリウム溶液
39………分析管
41………供給管
43………銅多孔質体
45………イオン交換膜
47………金属性不織布
49a、49b………電極
51………シール部材
53………金属メッシュ
Claims (9)
- 物質の還元反応を行うためのカソード用電極であって、
銅または銅合金よりなる多孔質体を具備し、
前記多孔質体を構成する銅または銅合金は、平均径が50nm〜5μmである粒状体、棒状体または薄片状体の集合体であることを特徴とするカソード用電極。 - 前記多孔質体は、イオン交換膜上に形成され、前記イオン交換膜上の多孔質体の空隙率が30〜80%であることを特徴とする請求項1記載のカソード用電極。
- 前記多孔質体は、イオン交換膜上に形成され、前記イオン交換膜上の多孔質体が0.1〜100mg/cm 2 であることを特徴とする請求項2記載のカソード用電極。
- 前記多孔質体は、イオン交換膜上に形成され、前記イオン交換膜は、陰イオン交換膜であることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれかに記載のカソード用電極。
- 前記多孔質体は、イオン交換膜上に形成され、前記多孔質体の前記イオン交換膜とは逆側の面には金属メッシュが設けられることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項4のいずれかに記載のカソード用電極。
- カソード用電極の製造方法であって、
陰イオン交換膜で仕切られた2つの槽の一方に銅イオンを含む水溶液を入れ、他方の槽に還元剤の水溶液を入れた状態で、前記陰イオン交換膜上に多孔質体である銅を析出することを特徴とするカソード用電極の製造方法。 - 前記銅イオンを含む水溶液は、酢酸銅、水酸化銅、硫酸銅のいずれか又はこれらの混合水溶液であることを特徴とする請求項6記載のカソード用電極の製造方法。
- 前記還元剤は水酸化ホウ素ナトリウムであることを特徴とする請求項6または請求項7に記載のカソード用電極の製造方法。
- カソード用電極の製造方法であって、
陰イオン交換膜、金属メッシュおよび略リング状の第1の電極を順に重ね合わせた部材で2つの槽を仕切り、前記陰イオン交換膜側の槽に銅イオンを含む水溶液を入れ、さらに第2の電極を浸し、他方の槽には蒸留水を入れ、前記第1電極を陰極とし、前記第2の電極を陽極として電気分解することで、前記陰イオン交換膜上に多孔質体である銅を析出することを特徴とするカソード用電極の製造方法。
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US11434575B2 (en) | 2015-09-14 | 2022-09-06 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Reduction electrode and manufacturing method thereof, and electrolytic device |
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CN106715760B (zh) * | 2014-09-08 | 2018-08-10 | 3M创新有限公司 | 用于二氧化碳电解槽的离子聚合物膜 |
US10344388B2 (en) | 2015-09-16 | 2019-07-09 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | CO2 reduction catalyst, CO2 reduction electrode, CO2 reduction reaction apparatus, and process for producing CO2 reduction catalyst |
JP6767202B2 (ja) * | 2016-08-23 | 2020-10-14 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | 金属含有ナノ粒子担持電極および二酸化炭素還元装置 |
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JPH04314881A (ja) * | 1991-03-29 | 1992-11-06 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 電解装置 |
JP3343601B2 (ja) * | 1993-10-26 | 2002-11-11 | 関西電力株式会社 | 炭酸ガスから炭化水素を製造する方法 |
JPH10287903A (ja) * | 1997-04-15 | 1998-10-27 | Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo Kk | 多孔性金属製品の製造方法 |
US6656526B2 (en) * | 2001-09-20 | 2003-12-02 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Porously coated open-structure substrate and method of manufacture thereof |
GB0400166D0 (en) * | 2004-01-06 | 2004-02-11 | Ic Innovations Ltd | Catalyst |
GB0711882D0 (en) * | 2007-06-20 | 2007-07-25 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Catalyst layer |
JP5290826B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-28 | 2013-09-18 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | 多孔質銅焼結膜の製造方法、及び多孔質銅焼結膜 |
JP5691144B2 (ja) * | 2008-09-24 | 2015-04-01 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | ガス分解素子、アンモニア分解素子、発電装置および電気化学反応装置 |
JP5648344B2 (ja) * | 2010-07-01 | 2015-01-07 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 触媒、電極、燃料電池、ガス除害装置、並びに触媒および電極の製造方法 |
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US11434575B2 (en) | 2015-09-14 | 2022-09-06 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Reduction electrode and manufacturing method thereof, and electrolytic device |
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