JP5667187B2 - 光誘導システム及びその制御方法 - Google Patents
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B7/00—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00
- G08B7/06—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources
- G08B7/066—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources guiding along a path, e.g. evacuation path lighting strip
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
- H05B47/105—Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B29/00—Checking or monitoring of signalling or alarm systems; Prevention or correction of operating errors, e.g. preventing unauthorised operation
- G08B29/18—Prevention or correction of operating errors
- G08B29/181—Prevention or correction of operating errors due to failing power supply
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F27/00—Combined visual and audible advertising or displaying, e.g. for public address
- G09F27/004—Displays including an emergency or alarm message
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
- H05B47/105—Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters
- H05B47/115—Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters by determining the presence or movement of objects or living beings
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
- H05B47/105—Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters
- H05B47/115—Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters by determining the presence or movement of objects or living beings
- H05B47/125—Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters by determining the presence or movement of objects or living beings by using cameras
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
- H05B47/175—Controlling the light source by remote control
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J9/00—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
- H02J9/02—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which an auxiliary distribution system and its associated lamps are brought into service
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/40—Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Description
特許文献2には、省エネルギー照明制御システムが記載されている。これは、選択的にノーマルモードとオフノーマルモードのどちらかで動作し、ノーマルモードでは、一定の照明パラメータ(例えば、最大/最小光レベル)が事前設定され、照明レベルが複数の入力のうちどれが最小の電力を必要とするかにより決まる。オフノーマルモードでは、一部のパラメータは、可動部材の位置をマニュアルで調節することにより調節可能である。マイクロプロセッサベースのロジック・制御ユニットは、可動部材の動きに応じて、ノーマル動作モードからオフノーマルモードに自動的に切り換えるように構成されている。このシステムは、異なるタイプの蛍光灯ランプバラストを制御できる複数の出力を有する。
特許文献3には、避難誘導灯と、監視センサと、中央コンピュータシステムとを有する避難システムが記載されている。中央コンピュータは、監視センサからのメッセージを評価して、ビルディングのデバイスの目標制御とレスキュー誘導灯により、その評価に応じて避難ルートを解放又は閉鎖する。レスキュー誘導灯には追加的な光源が設けられ、その光源の照明レベルは電力消費を低減するように制御できる。
Claims (15)
- 補助電源システムを含む光誘導システムであって、
周囲を照明する光を放射するように構成された少なくとも1つの光ユニットと、
人がいることを示す在否信号により前記光ユニットの光レベルを必須光レベルから高くするように構成された制御ユニットであって、前記補助電源システムのパワー値を考慮して必須照明期間と必須光レベルが得られるように、前記光レベルの上昇を調節する制御ユニットとを有する光誘導システム。 - 前記補助電源システムはバッテリー又は自立電源として実現される、
請求項1に記載の光誘導システム。 - 前記パワー値を考慮するため、前記制御ユニットは、前記バッテリーの充電状態を又は自立電源の電圧状態を決定するように構成された、
請求項2に記載の光誘導システム。 - 前記制御ユニットは、補助電源システムが充電されており在否信号があるとき、所定時間の間光レベルを高くするように構成された、
請求項1乃至3いずれか一項に記載の光誘導システム。 - 前記制御ユニットは、前記補助電源システムが残りの必須時間の間前記必須光レベルを提供できるように、光レベル及び/又は前記光ユニットの照明時間を調節するように構成され、
請求項1乃至3いずれか一項に記載の光誘導システム。 - パワー値が低い場合、前記制御ユニットは、在否信号にかかわらず、前記光ユニットの光レベルを前記必須光レベルに調節するように構成された、
請求項1乃至3いずれか一項に記載の光誘導システム。 - 前記制御ユニットに接続された少なくとも2つの光ユニットを有し、前記制御ユニットは、前記光ユニットのうちの少なくとも1つの隣に人がいることを示す少なくとも1つの在否信号に応じて、前記光ユニットの優先度を決定し、その優先度に応じて前記光ユニットの光レベルを調節するように構成された、
請求項1乃至3いずれか一項に記載の光誘導システム。 - 人がいることを検知し、いることを検知した場合、前記制御ユニットに前記在否信号を提供するように構成された少なくとも1つの在否センサを有する、
請求項1乃至3いずれか一項に記載の光誘導システム。 - 前記在否センサは、超音波動きセンサ及び/又はレーダー方式動きセンサとして実現される、
請求項8に記載の光誘導システム。 - 救助支援システムとして用いられ、前記制御ユニットはさらに警報信号を受信し、及び/又は警報状態を決定するように構成された、
請求項1乃至3いずれか一項に記載の光誘導システム。 - 人がいること及び/又はその人の動きの方向をローカルに及び/又は集中的に示すように構成された在否インジケータをさらに有する、
請求項1乃至3いずれか一項に記載の光誘導システム。 - 人が検知された場所の警報状態を音響的に及び/又は光学的に示すように構成されたローカル警報ユニットを有する、
請求項1乃至3いずれか一項に記載の光誘導システム。 - 前記制御ユニットは、前記光誘導システムの複数の在否信号を受信し、前記在否信号に対応する人の位置を表示するように構成された、
請求項1乃至3いずれか一項に記載の光誘導システム。 - 前記制御ユニットは、検知された人に最も近い光ユニットに対して避難ルート上で次の少なくとも1つの光ユニットを制御して、高いレベルで発光させる、
請求項1乃至3いずれか一項に記載の光誘導システム。 - 光ユニットと制御ユニットと補助電源とを有する光誘導システムの制御方法であって、
在否信号を受信したか判断する段階と、
前記補助電源システムのパワー値を判断する段階と、
前記在否信号と前記パワー値とに応じて、前記光ユニットの必須照明時間と必須照明レベルとを可能とするように、前記光ユニットにより放射される光のレベルの前記必須照明レベルからの上昇を調節する段階と、を有する
方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP09167261 | 2009-08-05 | ||
EP09167261.8 | 2009-08-05 | ||
PCT/IB2010/053455 WO2011015975A2 (en) | 2009-08-05 | 2010-07-29 | Light guiding system and a method for controlling the same |
Publications (2)
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JP2013501338A JP2013501338A (ja) | 2013-01-10 |
JP5667187B2 true JP5667187B2 (ja) | 2015-02-12 |
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JP2012523411A Active JP5667187B2 (ja) | 2009-08-05 | 2010-07-29 | 光誘導システム及びその制御方法 |
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US (1) | US9237634B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2462783B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5667187B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20120041246A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102474954B (ja) |
TW (1) | TW201125438A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011015975A2 (ja) |
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US9408268B2 (en) * | 2012-06-19 | 2016-08-02 | Wireless Environment, Llc | Group management of a wireless power outage lighting system |
-
2010
- 2010-07-29 JP JP2012523411A patent/JP5667187B2/ja active Active
- 2010-07-29 WO PCT/IB2010/053455 patent/WO2011015975A2/en active Application Filing
- 2010-07-29 KR KR1020127005847A patent/KR20120041246A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-07-29 US US13/388,354 patent/US9237634B2/en active Active
- 2010-07-29 CN CN201080034810.9A patent/CN102474954B/zh active Active
- 2010-07-29 EP EP10745419.1A patent/EP2462783B1/en active Active
- 2010-08-03 TW TW099125795A patent/TW201125438A/zh unknown
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TW201125438A (en) | 2011-07-16 |
JP2013501338A (ja) | 2013-01-10 |
WO2011015975A2 (en) | 2011-02-10 |
US9237634B2 (en) | 2016-01-12 |
EP2462783A2 (en) | 2012-06-13 |
KR20120041246A (ko) | 2012-04-30 |
CN102474954A (zh) | 2012-05-23 |
CN102474954B (zh) | 2015-10-21 |
WO2011015975A3 (en) | 2011-05-12 |
EP2462783B1 (en) | 2013-04-17 |
US20120181934A1 (en) | 2012-07-19 |
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