JP5657900B2 - 熱伝導材料 - Google Patents
熱伝導材料 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5657900B2 JP5657900B2 JP2010050982A JP2010050982A JP5657900B2 JP 5657900 B2 JP5657900 B2 JP 5657900B2 JP 2010050982 A JP2010050982 A JP 2010050982A JP 2010050982 A JP2010050982 A JP 2010050982A JP 5657900 B2 JP5657900 B2 JP 5657900B2
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- Prior art keywords
- group
- meth
- heat
- conductive material
- heat conductive
- Prior art date
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- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 49
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 98
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 93
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000011231 conductive filler Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 42
- 125000003647 acryloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010560 atom transfer radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012719 thermal polymerization Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 7
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910002058 ternary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910018125 Al-Si Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910018520 Al—Si Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001722 carbon compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002026 crystalline silica Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 cyclic siloxane Chemical class 0.000 description 103
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 72
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 67
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 43
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 32
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 30
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 29
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 28
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 26
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 23
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 23
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 22
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 22
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 15
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 14
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000012321 sodium triacetoxyborohydride Substances 0.000 description 11
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 10
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 7
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000012966 redox initiator Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 7
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 5
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enal Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=CC=O)=C1OC FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GNKZMNRKLCTJAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4'-Methylacetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 GNKZMNRKLCTJAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NTPLXRHDUXRPNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxyacetophenone Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C(C)=O)C=C1 NTPLXRHDUXRPNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910001035 Soft ferrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxy]-2,2-bis[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxymethyl]propyl] 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 4
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- UCUUFSAXZMGPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N penta-1,4-dien-3-one Chemical group C=CC(=O)C=C UCUUFSAXZMGPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001485 poly(butyl acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 4
- KCTAWXVAICEBSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoyloxy prop-2-eneperoxoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OOOC(=O)C=C KCTAWXVAICEBSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- MHVJRKBZMUDEEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (-)-ent-pimara-8(14),15-dien-19-oic acid Natural products C1CCC(C(O)=O)(C)C2C1(C)C1CCC(C=C)(C)C=C1CC2 MHVJRKBZMUDEEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001140 1,4-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:2])=C([H])C([H])=C1[*:1] 0.000 description 3
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)cyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1C1=CCCCC1 GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 101150065749 Churc1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229910021589 Copper(I) bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 3
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical group C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101100030361 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) pph-3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102100038239 Protein Churchill Human genes 0.000 description 3
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 3
- NKNDPYCGAZPOFS-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(i) bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu] NKNDPYCGAZPOFS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- BPJZKLBPJBMLQG-KWRJMZDGSA-N propanoyl (z,12r)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC(=O)CC BPJZKLBPJBMLQG-KWRJMZDGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionitrile Chemical compound CCC#N FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012763 reinforcing filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003304 ruthenium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YBCAZPLXEGKKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-K ruthenium(iii) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Ru+3] YBCAZPLXEGKKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- MHVJRKBZMUDEEV-KRFUXDQASA-N sandaracopimaric acid Chemical compound [C@H]1([C@](CCC2)(C)C(O)=O)[C@@]2(C)[C@H]2CC[C@@](C=C)(C)C=C2CC1 MHVJRKBZMUDEEV-KRFUXDQASA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZVSLDRKXBZOMY-KNOXWWKRSA-N sandaracopimaric acid Natural products CC(=C)[C@]1(C)CCC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C=C)C=C3CC[C@@H]12 YZVSLDRKXBZOMY-KNOXWWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanamine Chemical compound [SiH3]N FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940001584 sodium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NTVDGBKMGBRCKB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;12-hydroxyoctadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O NTVDGBKMGBRCKB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl dichloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)(=O)=O YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutylammonium Chemical compound CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylammonium Chemical compound CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000007970 thio esters Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005369 trialkoxysilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylphosphine Chemical compound CCCCP(CCCC)CCCC TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl benzoate Chemical compound C=COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsilane Chemical compound [SiH3]C=C UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011667 zinc carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004416 zinc carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000010 zinc carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FRZSCIVUSFMNBX-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;12-hydroxyoctadecanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O FRZSCIVUSFMNBX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Polymerization Catalysts (AREA)
Description
本発明の第3は3)前記熱伝導材が、可塑剤(IV)を含有することを特徴とする1)に記載の熱伝導材料に関する。
−OC(O)C(R1)=CH2(1)
(式中、R1は水素原子又は炭素数1〜20の有機基を表わす)
<<ビニル系重合体(I)>>
本発明においては、室温にて流動性を有し、熱を付与することで硬化可能な組成物を得るために、架橋性(メタ)アクリロイル基を分子中に平均して少なくとも一個有するビニル系重合体(I)を使用する。ビニル系重合体(I)の使用量は、硬化前の粘度と硬化性と硬化後の熱抵抗のバランスの観点から、全組成物中0.1重量%〜90重量%とすることが好ましく、1重量%〜60重量%とすることがより好ましく、5重量%〜35重量%とすることが特に好ましい。
(式中、R1は水素原子又は炭素数1〜20の有機基を表わす)
で表わされる基を1分子あたり2個以上有し、かつ、そのうち分子末端に前記一般式(1)で表わされる基を1個以上有するビニル系重合体である。
本発明においては、これらの好ましいモノマーを他の前記モノマーと共重合させてもよく、その際は、これらの好ましいモノマーが重量比で40%以上含まれていることが好ましい。なお、上記表現形式で例えば(メタ)アクリル酸とは、アクリル酸及び/又はメタクリル酸を表す。
「一般的なラジカル重合法」は簡便な方法であるが、この方法では特定の官能基を有するモノマーは確率的にしか重合体中に導入されないので、官能化率の高い重合体を得ようとした場合には、このモノマーをかなり大量に使う必要があり、逆に少量使用ではこの特定の官能基が導入されない重合体の割合が大きくなるという問題がある。また、フリーラジカル重合であるため、分子量分布が広く粘度の高い重合体しか得られないという問題もある。
これらの重合法とは異なり、「リビングラジカル重合法」は、重合速度が高く、ラジカル同士のカップリング等による停止反応が起こりやすいため制御が難しいとされるラジカル重合でありながら、停止反応が起こりにくく、分子量分布の狭い(Mw/Mnが1.1〜1.5程度)重合体が得られるとともに、モノマーと開始剤の仕込み比によって分子量を自由にコントロールすることができる。したがって、「リビングラジカル重合法」では、分子量分布が狭く、粘度が低い重合体を得ることができる上に、特定の官能基を有するモノマーを重合体のほぼ任意の位置に導入することができるため、前記特定の官能基を有するビニル系重合体の製造方法としてはより好ましいものである。
43頁に示されているようなコバルトポルフィリン錯体を用いるもの、マクロモレキュルズ(Macromolecules)、1994年、27巻、7228
頁に示されているようなニトロキシド化合物等のラジカル捕捉剤を用いるもの、有機ハロゲン化物等を開始剤とし遷移金属錯体を触媒とする「原子移動ラジカル重合」(Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization:ATRP)等が挙げられる。
C6H5−CH2X、C6H5−C(H)(X)CH3、C6H5−C(X)(CH3)2
(式中、C6H5はフェニル基、Xは塩素原子、臭素原子又はヨウ素原子)、
R3−C(H)(X)−CO2R4、R3−C(CH3)(X)−CO2R4、R3−C(H)(X)−C(O)R4、R3−C(CH3)(X)−C(O)R4
(式中、R3、R4は水素原子、炭素数1〜20のアルキル基、炭素数6〜20のアリール基又は炭素数7〜20のアラルキル基、Xは塩素原子、臭素原子又はヨウ素原子)、
R3−C6H4−SO2X
(式中、R3は水素原子、炭素数1〜20のアルキル基、炭素数6〜20のアリール基又は炭素数7〜20のアラルキル基、Xは塩素原子、臭素原子又はヨウ素原子)
等が挙げられる。
R6R7C(X)−R8−R9−C(R5)=CH2(6)
(式中、R5は水素原子又はメチル基、R6、R7は水素原子、炭素数1〜20のアルキル基、炭素数6〜20のアリール基、炭素数7〜20のアラルキル基又は他端において相互に連結したもの、R8は−C(O)O−(エステル基)、−C(O)−(ケト基)又はo−,m−,p−フェニレン基、R9は直接結合又は1個以上のエーテル結合を含有していてもよい炭素数1〜20の2価の有機基、Xは塩素原子、臭素原子又はヨウ素原子)で示されるものが例示される。
XCH2C(O)O(CH2)nCH=CH2、
H3CC(H)(X)C(O)O(CH2)nCH=CH2、
(H3C)2C(X)C(O)O(CH2)nCH=CH2、
CH3CH2C(H)(X)C(O)O(CH2)nCH=CH2、
XCH2C(O)O(CH2)nO(CH2)mCH=CH2、
H3CC(H)(X)C(O)O(CH2)nO(CH2)mCH=CH2、
(H3C)2C(X)C(O)O(CH2)nO(CH2)mCH=CH2、
CH3CH2C(H)(X)C(O)O(CH2)nO(CH2)mCH=CH2、
o,m,p−XCH2−C6H4−(CH2)n−CH=CH2、
o,m,p−CH3C(H)(X)−C6H4−(CH2)n−CH=CH2、
o,m,p−CH3CH2C(H)(X)−C6H4−(CH2)n−CH=CH2、
(以上の式中、Xは塩素原子、臭素原子又はヨウ素原子、nは0〜20の整数)、
o,m,p−XCH2−C6H4−(CH2)n−O−(CH2)m−CH=CH2、
o,m,p−CH3C(H)(X)−C6H4−(CH2)n−O−(CH2)m−CH=CH2、
o,m,p−CH3CH2C(H)(X)−C6H4−(CH2)n−O−(CH2)mCH=CH2
(以上の式中、Xは塩素原子、臭素原子又はヨウ素原子、nは1〜20の整数、mは0〜20の整数)、
o,m,p−XCH2−C6H4−O−(CH2)n−CH=CH2、
o,m,p−CH3C(H)(X)−C6H4−O−(CH2)n−CH=CH2、
o,m,p−CH3CH2C(H)(X)−C6H4−O−(CH2)n−CH=CH2
(以上の式中、Xは塩素原子、臭素原子又はヨウ素原子、nは0〜20の整数)
o,m,p−XCH2−C6H4−O−(CH2)n−O−(CH2)m−CH=CH2、
o,m,p−CH3C(H)(X)−C6H4−O−(CH2)n−O−(CH2)m−CH=CH2、
o,m,p−CH3CH2C(H)(X)−C6H4−O−(CH2)n−O−(CH2)m−CH=CH2
(以上の式中、Xは塩素原子、臭素原子又はヨウ素原子、nは1〜20の整数、mは0〜20の整数)
等が挙げられる。
H2C=C(R5)−R9−C(R6)(X)−R10−R7 (7)
(式中、R5、R6、R7、R9、Xは前記に同じ、R10は、直接結合、−C(O)O−(エステル基)、−C(O)−(ケト基)又はo−,m−,p−フェニレン基を表わす)
で示される化合物が挙げられる。
CH2=CHCH2X、CH2=C(CH3)CH2X、
CH2=CHC(H)(X)CH3、CH2=C(CH3)C(H)(X)CH3、
CH2=CHC(X)(CH3)2、CH2=CHC(H)(X)C2H5、
CH2=CHC(H)(X)CH(CH3)2、CH2=CHC(H)(X)C6H5、
CH2=CHC(H)(X)CH2C6H5、
CH2=CHCH2C(H)(X)−CO2R、
CH2=CH(CH2)2C(H)(X)−CO2R、
CH2=CH(CH2)3C(H)(X)−CO2R、
CH2=CH(CH2)8C(H)(X)−CO2R、
CH2=CHCH2C(H)(X)−C6H5、
CH2=CH(CH2)2C(H)(X)−C6H5、
CH2=CH(CH2)3C(H)(X)−C6H5
(以上の式中、Xは塩素原子、臭素原子又はヨウ素原子、Rは炭素数1〜20のアルキル基、アリール基、アラルキル基)
等をあげることができる。
o−,m−,p−CH2=CH−(CH2)n−C6H4−SO2X、
o−,m−,p−CH2=CH−(CH2)n−O−C6H4−SO2X
(以上の式中、Xは塩素原子、臭素原子又はヨウ素原子、nは0〜20の整数)
等をあげることができる。
R6R7C(X)−R8−R9−C(H)(R5)CH2−[Si(R11)2-a(Y)aO]m−Si(R12)3-n(Y)n (8)
(式中、R5、R6、R7、R8、R9、Xは前記に同じ、R11、R12は、いずれも炭素数1〜20のアルキル基、アリール基、アラルキル基、又は(R’)3SiO−(R’は炭素数1〜20の1価の炭化水素基であって、3個のR’は同一であってもよく、異なっていてもよい)で示されるトリオルガノシロキシ基を示し、R11又はR12が2個以上存在するとき、それらは同一であってもよく、異なっていてもよい、Yは水酸基又は加水分解性基を示し、Yが2個以上存在するとき、それらは同一であってもよく、異なっていてもよい、nは0、1、2又は3、aは0、1又は2、mは0〜19の整数、ただし、n+ma≧1を満足する)
に示すものが例示される。
XCH2C(O)O(CH2)nSi(OCH3)3、
CH3C(H)(X)C(O)O(CH2)nSi(OCH3)3、
(CH3)2C(X)C(O)O(CH2)nSi(OCH3)3、
XCH2C(O)O(CH2)nSi(CH3)(OCH3)2、
CH3C(H)(X)C(O)O(CH2)nSi(CH3)(OCH3)2、
(CH3)2C(X)C(O)O(CH2)nSi(CH3)(OCH3)2、
(以上の式中、Xは塩素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子、nは0〜20の整数)、
XCH2C(O)O(CH2)nO(CH2)mSi(OCH3)3、
H3CC(H)(X)C(O)O(CH2)nO(CH2)mSi(OCH3)3、
(H3C)2C(X)C(O)O(CH2)nO(CH2)mSi(OCH3)3、
CH3CH2C(H)(X)C(O)O(CH2)nO(CH2)mSi(OCH3)3、
XCH2C(O)O(CH2)nO(CH2)mSi(CH3)(OCH3)2、
H3CC(H)(X)C(O)O(CH2)nO(CH2)m−Si(CH3)(OCH3)2、
(H3C)2C(X)C(O)O(CH2)nO(CH2)m−Si(CH3)(OCH3)2、
CH3CH2C(H)(X)C(O)O(CH2)nO(CH2)m−Si(CH3)(OCH3)2
(以上の式中、Xは塩素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子、nは1〜20の整数、mは0〜20の整数)、
o,m,p−XCH2−C6H4−(CH2)2Si(OCH3)3、
o,m,p−CH3C(H)(X)−C6H4−(CH2)2Si(OCH3)3、
o,m,p−CH3CH2C(H)(X)−C6H4−(CH2)2Si(OCH3)3、
o,m,p−XCH2−C6H4−(CH2)3Si(OCH3)3、
o,m,p−CH3C(H)(X)−C6H4−(CH2)3Si(OCH3)3、
o,m,p−CH3CH2C(H)(X)−C6H4−(CH2)3Si(OCH3)、
o,m,p−XCH2−C6H4−(CH2)2−O−(CH2)3Si(OCH3)3、
o,m,p−CH3C(H)(X)−C6H4−(CH2)2−O−(CH2)3Si(OCH3)3、
o,m,p−CH3CH2C(H)(X)−C6H4−(CH2)2−O−(CH2)3Si(OCH3)3、
o,m,p−XCH2−C6H4−O−(CH2)3Si(OCH3)3、
o,m,p−CH3C(H)(X)−C6H4−O−(CH2)3Si(OCH3)3、
o,m,p−CH3CH2C(H)(X)−C6H4−O−(CH2)3−Si(OCH3)3、
o,m,p−XCH2−C6H4−O−(CH2)2−O−(CH2)3−Si(OCH3)3、
o,m,p−CH3C(H)(X)−C6H4−O−(CH2)2−O−(CH2)3Si(OCH3)3、
o,m,p−CH3CH2C(H)(X)−C6H4−O−(CH2)2−O−(CH2)3Si(OCH3)3
(以上の式中、Xは塩素原子、臭素原子又はヨウ素原子)
等が挙げられる。
(R12)3-n(Y)nSi−[OSi(R11)2-a(Y)a]m−CH2−C(H)(R5)−R9−C(R6)(X)−R10−R7 (9)
(式中、R5、R6、R7、R9、R10、R11、R12、n、a、X、Yは前記に同じ、mは0〜19の整数)
で示されるものが例示される。
(CH3O)3SiCH2CH2C(H)(X)C6H5、
(CH3O)2(CH3)SiCH2CH2C(H)(X)C6H5、
(CH3O)3Si(CH2)2C(H)(X)−CO2R、
(CH3O)2(CH3)Si(CH2)2C(H)(X)−CO2R、
(CH3O)3Si(CH2)3C(H)(X)−CO2R、
(CH3O)2(CH3)Si(CH2)3C(H)(X)−CO2R、
(CH3O)3Si(CH2)4C(H)(X)−CO2R、
(CH3O)2(CH3)Si(CH2)4C(H)(X)−CO2R、
(CH3O)3Si(CH2)9C(H)(X)−CO2R、
(CH3O)2(CH3)Si(CH2)9C(H)(X)−CO2R、
(CH3O)3Si(CH2)3C(H)(X)−C6H5、
(CH3O)2(CH3)Si(CH2)3C(H)(X)−C6H5、
(CH3O)3Si(CH2)4C(H)(X)−C6H5、
(CH3O)2(CH3)Si(CH2)4C(H)(X)−C6H5、
(以上の式中、Xは塩素原子、臭素原子又はヨウ素原子、Rは炭素数1〜20のアルキル基、アリール基、アラルキル基)
等が挙げられる。
HO−(CH2)n−OC(O)C(H)(R)(X)
(式中、Xは塩素原子、臭素原子又はヨウ素原子、Rは水素原子又は炭素数1〜20のアルキル基、アリール基、アラルキル基、nは1〜20の整数)
前記アミノ基を有する有機ハロゲン化物又はハロゲン化スルホニル化合物には特に限定はなく、下記のようなものが例示される。
H2N−(CH2)n−OC(O)C(H)(R)(X)
(式中、Xは塩素原子、臭素原子又はヨウ素原子、Rは水素原子又は炭素数1〜20のアルキル基、アリール基、アラルキル基、nは1〜20の整数)
前記エポキシ基を有する有機ハロゲン化物又はハロゲン化スルホニル化合物には特に限定はなく、下記のようなものが例示される。
一般式(1)で表わされる基を1分子あたり2個以上、分子末端に有するビニル系重合体を得るためには、2個以上の開始点を有する有機ハロゲン化物又はハロゲン化スルホニル化合物を開始剤として用いるのが好ましい。具体的に例示するならば、
方法により反応性官能基を有するビニル系重合体を製造し、反応性官能基を(メタ)アクリロイル系基を有する置換基に変換することにより製造することができる。以下に、反応性官能基を有するビニル系重合体の末端を一般式(1)で表わされる基に変換する方法について説明する。
M+-OC(O)C(R3)=CH2 (2)
(式中、R3は水素原子又は炭素数1〜20の有機基、M+はアルカリ金属イオン又は4級アンモニウムイオンを表わす)
で示される化合物との反応による方法。末端にハロゲン基を有するビニル系重合体としては、一般式(3):
−CR1R2X (3)
(式中、R1、R2は、ビニル系モノマーのエチレン性不飽和基に結合した基、Xは塩素原子、臭素原子又はヨウ素原子を表わす)
で示される末端基を有するものが好ましい。
X1C(O)C(R4)=CH2 (4)
(式中、R4は水素原子又は炭素数1〜20の有機基、X1は塩素原子、臭素原子又は水酸基を表わす)
で示される化合物との反応による方法。
HO−R’−OC(O)C(R5)=CH2 (5)
(式中、R5は水素原子又は炭素数1〜20の有機基、R’は炭素数2〜20の2価の有機基を表わす)
で示される化合物との反応による方法。
H2C=C(R13)−R14−R15−OH (10)
(式中、R13は水素原子又は炭素数1〜20の有機基、R14は−C(O)O−(エステル基)又はo−,m−もしくはp−フェニレン基、R15は直接結合又は1個以上のエーテル結合を含有していてもよい炭素数1〜20の2価の有機基を表わす)
で示される一分子中に重合性のアルケニル基及び水酸基を併せもつ化合物等を第2のモノマーとして反応させる方法。
H2C=C(R13)−R16−OH (11)
(式中、R13は前記と同じ、R16は1個以上のエーテル結合を有していてもよい炭素数1〜20の2価の有機基を表わす)
で示される化合物等が挙げられる。前記R16の具体例は、R9の具体例と同じである。一般式(11)で示される化合物には特に限定はないが、入手が容易であるという点から、10−ウンデセノール、5−ヘキセノール、アリルアルコールのようなアルケニルアルコールが好ましい。
M+C-(R17)(R18)−R16−OH (12)
(式中、R16及びM+は前記と同じ、R17、R18はともにカルバニオンC-を安定化する電子吸引基又は一方が前記電子吸引基で、他方が水素原子、炭素数1〜10のアルキル基又はフェニル基を表わす)
で示される水酸基を有する安定化カルバニオンを反応させてハロゲン原子を置換する方法。
HO−R16−C(O)O-M+ (14)
(式中、R16及びM+は上記と同じ)で示される水酸基含有化合物等を反応させて、前記ハロゲン原子を水酸基含有置換基に置換する方法。
また、(c)〜(f)のような炭素−ハロゲン結合を少なくとも1個有するビニル系重合体のハロゲン原子を変換することにより水酸基を導入する場合、制御がより容易である点から(f)の方法がさらに好ましい。
HO−R’−OC(O)C(R5)=CH2 (5)
(式中、R5は水素原子又は炭素数1〜20の有機基、R’は炭素数2〜20の2価の有機基を表わす)
で示される化合物との反応による方法である。
本発明の熱伝導性充填材は、市販されている一般的な良熱伝導性充填材を用いることが出来る。なかでも、熱伝導率、入手性、絶縁性・電磁波シールド性・電磁波吸収性など特定の電気特性を付与可能である、等の観点から、グラファイト、ダイヤモンド、等の炭素化合物;酸化アルミニウム、酸化マグネシウム、酸化ベリリウム、酸化チタン、酸化ジルコニウム、酸化亜鉛等の金属酸化物;窒化ホウ素、窒化アルミニウム、窒化ケイ素等の金属窒化物;炭化ホウ素、炭化アルミニウム、炭化ケイ素等の金属炭化物;水酸化アルミニウム、水酸化マグネシウム等の金属水酸化物;炭酸マグネシウム、炭酸カルシウム等の金属炭酸塩;結晶性シリカ:アクリロニトリル系ポリマー焼成物、フラン樹脂焼成物、クレゾール樹脂焼成物、ポリ塩化ビニル焼成物、砂糖の焼成物、木炭の焼成物等の有機性ポリマー焼成物;Znフェライトとの複合フェライト;Fe−Al−Si系三元合金;金属粉末、等が好ましく挙げられる。
充填材容積率(容量%)=(充填材重量比率/充填材比重)÷[(樹脂分重量比率/樹脂分比重)+(充填材重量比率/充填材比重)]×100
ここで、樹脂分とは、熱伝導性充填材を除いた全成分を指し、具体的にはビニル系重合体(I)、開始剤(III)、可塑剤(IV)その他粘着付与樹脂等各種添加剤を指す。
(III)成分の開始剤としては、特に限定はないが、光重合開始剤、熱重合開始剤、レドックス系開始剤等が挙げられる。なお、光重合開始剤、熱重合開始剤、レドックス系開始剤は、それぞれ単独で用いてもよいし、2種以上の混合物として使用してもよいが、混合物として使用する場合には、各種開始剤の使用量は、後述のそれぞれの範囲内にあることが好ましい。
なお、前記光重合開始剤を使用する場合、必要により、ハイドロキノン、ハイドロキノンモノメチルエーテル、ベンゾキノン、パラターシャリーブチルカテコール等の重合禁止剤類を添加することもできる。
本発明の熱伝導材には、各種可塑剤を必要に応じて用いても良い。可塑剤を後述する充填材と併用して使用すると硬化物の伸びを大きくできたり、多量の充填材を混合できたりするためより有利となるが、必ずしも添加しなければならないものではない。可塑剤としては特に限定されないが、物性の調整、性状の調節等の目的により、例えば、ジブチルフタレート、ジヘプチルフタレート、ジ(2−エチルヘキシル)フタレート、ジイソデシルフタレート、ブチルベンジルフタレート等のフタル酸エステル類;ジオクチルアジペート、ジオクチルセバケート、ジブチルセバケート、コハク酸イソデシル等の非芳香族二塩基酸エステル類;オレイン酸ブチル、アセチルリシリノール酸メチル等の脂肪族エステル類;ジエチレングリコールジベンゾエート、トリエチレングリコールジベンゾエート、ペンタエリスリトールエステル等のポリアルキレングリコールのエステル類;トリクレジルホスフェート、トリブチルホスフェート等のリン酸エステル類;トリメリット酸エステル類;ポリスチレンやポリ−α−メチルスチレン等のポリスチレン類;ポリブタジエン、ポリブテン、ポリイソブチレン、ブタジエン−アクリロニトリル、ポリクロロプレン;塩素化パラフィン類;アルキルジフェニル、部分水添ターフェニル、等の炭化水素系油;プロセスオイル類;ポリエチレングリコール、ポリプロピレングリコール、エチレンオキサイド−プロピレンオキサイド共重合体、ポリテトラメチレングリコール等のポリエーテルポリオール、これらポリエーテルポリオールの水酸基の片末端または両末端もしくは全末端をアルキルエステル基またはアルキルエーテル基などに変換したアルキル誘導体等のポリエーテル類;エポキシ化大豆油、エポキシステアリン酸ベンジル、E−PS等のエポキシ基含有可塑剤類;セバシン酸、アジピン酸、アゼライン酸、フタル酸等の2塩基酸とエチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール等の2価アルコールから得られるポリエステル系可塑剤類;アクリル系可塑剤を始めとするビニル系モノマーを種々の方法で重合して得られるビニル系重合体類等が挙げられる。
また、本発明の熱伝導材料においては、目的とする物性に応じて、各種の配合剤を添加しても構わない。
多官能モノマーとしては、トリメチロールプロパントリアクリレート、ネオペンチルグリコールポリプロポキシジアクリレート、トリメチロールプロパンポリエトキシトリアクリレート、ビスフェノールFポリエトキシジアクリレート、ビスフェノールAポリエトキシジアクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールポリヘキサノリドヘキサクリレート、トリス(ヒドロキシエチル)イソシアヌレートポリヘキサノリドトリアクリレート、トリシクロデカンジメチロールジアクリレート2−(2−アクリロイルオキシ−1,1−ジメチル)−5−エチル−5−アクリロイルオキシメチル−1,3−ジオキサン、テトラブロモビスフェノールAジエトキシジアクリレート、4,4−ジメルカプトジフェニルサルファイドジメタクリレート、ポリテトラエチレングリコールジアクリレート、1,9−ノナンジオールジアクリレート、ジトリメチロールプロパンテトラアクリレート等が挙げられる。
く、0.05部以上がより好ましい。また、5.0部以下が好ましく、3.0部以下がより好ましく、2.0部以下がさらに好ましい。
本発明の熱伝導材は、硬化前の粘度が6000Pa・s以下の、流動性を有する室温にて硬化可能な組成物を、発熱体と放熱体との間に厚み0.5mm以下に塗布した後、発熱体と放熱体との間にて硬化させて得られるものである。硬化前の粘度を6000Pa・s以下と低く保つことにより、発熱体と放熱体との間の隙間にくまなく硬化前の組成物が入り込み、固化後の熱抵抗を低減させることが可能である。硬化前の粘度が6000Pa・sを超えると、発熱体と放熱体との間の隙間を埋める効果が低くなってしまう。硬化前の粘度は好ましくは4000Pa・s以下、より好ましくは2500Pa・s以下、最も好ましくは2000Pa・s以下である。硬化前の粘度は、23℃・50%R.H.雰囲気下でBS型粘度計を用いて2rpmの条件で測定した値を用いる。硬化前の粘度の下限値に特に制限は無いが、あまり粘度が低すぎると塗布してから硬化が完了するまでの間に流失してしまう懸念があるため、一般的には0.1Pa・s以上のものが用いられる。
本発明の熱伝導材は、硬化後の厚みを0.5mm未満とすることにより、優れた熱抵抗低減効果を示すものである。硬化後の厚みが0.5mm以上あると、熱伝導材自体の熱抵抗が増えてしまうため、熱抵抗低減効果が低くなってしまい好ましくない。硬化後の厚みは、硬化前の組成物を塗らない状態で、発熱体と放熱体とを密着させ、発熱体から放熱体までの全体の寸法を測定した後、発熱体と放熱体との間に硬化前の組成物を薄く塗布し、発熱体と放熱体とを密着させて硬化させ、硬化後に再度発熱体から放熱体までの全体の寸法を測定し、硬化前と硬化後との寸法変化から測定することができる。硬化後の熱伝導材の厚みは好ましくは0.4mm以下、より好ましくは0.3mm以下、最も好ましくは0.2mm以下である。また硬化後の熱伝導材の厚みの下限は特に制限は無いが、一般的には0.01mm以上である。
本発明の組成物は、発熱体と放熱体との間に薄く塗布した後、発熱体と放熱体との間にて厚みを0.5mm未満となるよう硬化させて使用される。
合成例で得られた重合体〔1〕、熱伝導性充填剤:AS−40(丸み状アルミナ、昭和電工製)、開始剤:パーブチルI(t−ブチルパーオキシイソプロピルモノカーボネート、日本油脂製)、可塑剤:UP−1021(アクリル系可塑剤、東亞合成製)、酸化防止剤:アデカスタブAO−60(アデカ製)、を表1の配合表に従い、充分に混合、さらに3本ペイントロールに3回通して混練し、熱硬化性組成物を得た。得られた混合物を、発熱体である15mm角のセラミックヒーター上に0.2mm厚のフィルム状に塗工し、放熱体である同寸法の金属性ヒートシンクで挟みつけた後、180℃雰囲気下にて15分間静置し硬化させ、熱伝導材料を得た。
重合体、熱伝導性充填剤、開始剤、可塑剤、その他添加剤に下記のものを用い、表1に示す割合で混合した以外は実施例1と同様にして、熱伝導材料を得た。
実施例1で得られたものと同様の組成物を、厚み1.2mmとなるよう保護フィルム上に塗布することにより、厚み約1.2mmの柔軟なシート状に硬化させた。これを発熱体と放熱体との間に挟み、熱伝導剤とした以外は実施例1と同様にして、熱伝導材料を得た。
熱伝導性充填剤:
BF083(水酸化アルミニウム、日本軽金属製)
酸化亜鉛1種(酸化亜鉛 堺化学工業製)
得られた組成物にて硬化前の粘度を、23℃でBS型粘度計を用いて2rpmにて測定した。
得られた厚み0.2mmの熱伝導材料から12.7mmφの円板状サンプルを切り出し、サンプル表面にレーザー光吸収用スプレー(ファインケミカルジャパン(株)製ブラックガードスプレーFC−153)を塗布し乾燥させた後、ASTM E1461に準拠し、NETZSCH製のXeフラッシュアナライザーLFA447Nanoflashを用い、厚み方向の熱拡散率を測定した。また熱容
量が既知である参照標準物質との比較からサンプルの比熱を算出した。さらに別途水上置換法により測定した密度とから、次式により厚み方向の熱伝導率を算出した。
得られた熱抵抗測定用サンプルを用いて、得られたサンプル厚みにおける単位面積当たりの硬化物の熱抵抗(K/W)を、NETZSCH製のXeフラッシュアナライザーLFA447Nanoflashにより測定した。
Claims (11)
- 架橋性(メタ)アクリロイル基を平均して少なくとも一個有し、主鎖が、(メタ)アクリル酸エステル系重合体であるビニル系重合体(I)、及び、熱伝導性充填材(II)を含有し、硬化前の粘度が6000Pa・s以下で室温にて流動性を保持し、熱を与えることで硬化可能な組成物を発熱体と放熱体との間に塗布した後、発熱体と放熱体とを密着させて、加熱により発熱体と放熱体との間にて硬化させてなる、硬化後の厚みが0.5mm未満の熱伝導材料。
- 更に、ビニル系重合体(I)の熱重合開始剤(III)を含有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の熱伝導材料。
- 前記熱伝導材料が、可塑剤(IV)を含有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の熱伝導材料。
- 分子量分布が1.8未満であるビニル系重合体(I)を含有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の熱伝導材料。
- 架橋性(メタ)アクリロイル基が一般式(1)で表されることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のうち何れかに記載の熱伝導材料。
−OC(O)C(R1)=CH2(1)
(式中、R1は水素原子又は炭素数1〜20の有機基を表わす) - ビニル系重合体(I)の主鎖がリビングラジカル重合法により製造されたものであることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のうち何れかに記載の熱伝導材料。
- ビニル系重合体(I)の主鎖が原子移動ラジカル重合法により製造されたものであることを特徴とする請求項6記載の熱伝導材料。
- ビニル系重合体(I)の架橋性(メタ)アクリロイル基が分子鎖末端にあることを特徴とする請求項1〜7のうち何れかに記載の熱伝導材料。
- 熱伝導性充填材(II)が炭素化合物、金属酸化物、金属窒化物、金属炭酸塩、金属炭化物、金属水酸化物、結晶性シリカ、有機ポリマー焼成物、Znフェライトとの複合フェライト、Fe−Al−Si系三元合金、および金属粉末から選ばれる少なくとも1種であることを特徴とする請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載の熱伝導材料。
- 熱伝導性充填材(II)がグラファイト、ダイヤモンド、酸化アルミニウム、酸化マグネシウム、窒化ホウ素、窒化アルミニウム、炭化ケイ素、水酸化アルミニウム、炭酸マグネシウム、結晶化シリカ、Fe−Al−Si系三元合金、およびカルボニル鉄から選ばれる1種以上であることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の熱伝導材料。
- 熱伝導性充填材(II)の容積率が、全組成物中25容量%以上であることを特徴とする請求項1〜10の何れかに記載の熱伝導材料。
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