JP5646637B2 - 剛性を改善したタイヤトレッド - Google Patents

剛性を改善したタイヤトレッド Download PDF

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Publication number
JP5646637B2
JP5646637B2 JP2012531364A JP2012531364A JP5646637B2 JP 5646637 B2 JP5646637 B2 JP 5646637B2 JP 2012531364 A JP2012531364 A JP 2012531364A JP 2012531364 A JP2012531364 A JP 2012531364A JP 5646637 B2 JP5646637 B2 JP 5646637B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
tread
cavity
cavities
internal
external
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2012531364A
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
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JP2013505874A (ja
Inventor
リシャール オディジエ
リシャール オディジエ
ステファーヌ オレゾン
ステファーヌ オレゾン
マテュー ヴァンデル
マテュー ヴァンデル
ジル ドゥエ
ジル ドゥエ
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Compagnie Generale des Etablissements Michelin SCA
Michelin Recherche et Technique SA France
Original Assignee
Compagnie Generale des Etablissements Michelin SCA
Michelin Recherche et Technique SA France
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Compagnie Generale des Etablissements Michelin SCA, Michelin Recherche et Technique SA France filed Critical Compagnie Generale des Etablissements Michelin SCA
Publication of JP2013505874A publication Critical patent/JP2013505874A/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP5646637B2 publication Critical patent/JP5646637B2/ja
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60CVEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C11/00Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
    • B60C11/03Tread patterns
    • B60C11/04Tread patterns in which the raised area of the pattern consists only of continuous circumferential ribs, e.g. zig-zag
    • B60C11/042Tread patterns in which the raised area of the pattern consists only of continuous circumferential ribs, e.g. zig-zag further characterised by the groove cross-section
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60CVEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C11/00Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
    • B60C11/03Tread patterns
    • B60C11/0306Patterns comprising block rows or discontinuous ribs
    • B60C11/0309Patterns comprising block rows or discontinuous ribs further characterised by the groove cross-section
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60CVEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C11/00Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
    • B60C11/03Tread patterns
    • B60C11/032Patterns comprising isolated recesses
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60CVEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C11/00Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
    • B60C11/03Tread patterns
    • B60C11/032Patterns comprising isolated recesses
    • B60C11/0323Patterns comprising isolated recesses tread comprising channels under the tread surface, e.g. for draining water
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60CVEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C11/00Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
    • B60C11/03Tread patterns
    • B60C11/12Tread patterns characterised by the use of narrow slits or incisions, e.g. sipes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60CVEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C11/00Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
    • B60C11/03Tread patterns
    • B60C11/12Tread patterns characterised by the use of narrow slits or incisions, e.g. sipes
    • B60C11/1204Tread patterns characterised by the use of narrow slits or incisions, e.g. sipes with special shape of the sipe
    • B60C11/1218Three-dimensional shape with regard to depth and extending direction
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60CVEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C11/00Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
    • B60C11/03Tread patterns
    • B60C11/12Tread patterns characterised by the use of narrow slits or incisions, e.g. sipes
    • B60C11/1272Width of the sipe
    • B60C11/1281Width of the sipe different within the same sipe, i.e. enlarged width portion at sipe bottom or along its length
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60CVEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C11/00Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
    • B60C11/03Tread patterns
    • B60C11/13Tread patterns characterised by the groove cross-section, e.g. for buttressing or preventing stone-trapping
    • B60C11/1307Tread patterns characterised by the groove cross-section, e.g. for buttressing or preventing stone-trapping with special features of the groove walls

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Tires In General (AREA)
JP2012531364A 2009-09-29 2010-09-28 剛性を改善したタイヤトレッド Expired - Fee Related JP5646637B2 (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0956752A FR2950565B1 (fr) 2009-09-29 2009-09-29 Bande de roulement pour pneu de rigidite amelioree
FR0956752 2009-09-29
PCT/EP2010/064375 WO2011039194A1 (fr) 2009-09-29 2010-09-28 Bande de roulement pour pneu de rigidite amelioree

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2013505874A JP2013505874A (ja) 2013-02-21
JP5646637B2 true JP5646637B2 (ja) 2014-12-24

Family

ID=42041554

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2012531364A Expired - Fee Related JP5646637B2 (ja) 2009-09-29 2010-09-28 剛性を改善したタイヤトレッド

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US9174493B2 (https=)
EP (1) EP2483087B1 (https=)
JP (1) JP5646637B2 (https=)
KR (1) KR101774207B1 (https=)
CN (1) CN102548777B (https=)
AU (1) AU2010303038B2 (https=)
BR (1) BR112012006870B1 (https=)
CA (1) CA2774226C (https=)
EA (1) EA020911B1 (https=)
FR (1) FR2950565B1 (https=)
IN (1) IN2012DN02540A (https=)
MX (1) MX2012003648A (https=)
WO (1) WO2011039194A1 (https=)

Families Citing this family (88)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2973285B1 (fr) * 2011-04-01 2013-03-29 Michelin Soc Tech Bande de roulement comprenant au moins une rainure ondulante et procede d'obtention
FR2973284B1 (fr) * 2011-04-01 2014-02-21 Michelin Soc Tech Bande de roulement amelioree pour pneu de vehicule poids lourd
BR112013033538A2 (pt) 2011-06-30 2017-02-07 Michelin & Cie banda de rodagem de pneu com sulco com vazios internos
WO2013066309A1 (en) * 2011-10-31 2013-05-10 Michelin Recherche Et Technique S.A. Variable height grooves in multiple wear layer treads for retreaded tires
FR2989031B1 (fr) 2012-04-05 2014-05-02 Michelin & Cie Bande de roulement de pneu pour essieu moteur de poids lourd
FR2999118B1 (fr) 2012-12-10 2015-01-16 Michelin & Cie Pneumatique comportant une bande de roulement constituee de plusieurs melanges elastomeriques
FR3013635B1 (fr) 2013-11-26 2015-12-11 Michelin & Cie Bande de roulement a drainage ameliore pour pneu
FR3014022B1 (fr) * 2013-12-02 2016-07-08 Michelin & Cie Bande de roulement evolutive pour pneu
FR3014746B1 (fr) 2013-12-13 2017-08-11 Michelin & Cie Bande de roulement evolutive pour pneu.
FR3018222B1 (fr) * 2014-03-10 2017-09-01 Michelin & Cie Bande de roulement comportant une texture a fort contraste dans une rainure
FR3027254A1 (fr) * 2014-10-15 2016-04-22 Michelin & Cie Dispositif de suivi de l’usure d’un pneu
FR3036321A1 (fr) * 2015-05-22 2016-11-25 Michelin & Cie Pneu pour poids lourd avec dispositif indicateur d'usure
FR3036652B1 (fr) 2015-05-28 2017-05-19 Michelin & Cie Bande de roulement amelioree pour pneu
WO2016190881A1 (en) * 2015-05-28 2016-12-01 Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin Truck tire tread and truck tire
FR3039097B1 (fr) * 2015-07-24 2017-07-21 Michelin & Cie Bande de roulement pour pneu de poids lourd ameliorant le bruit en roulage
WO2017058209A1 (en) * 2015-09-30 2017-04-06 Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin Hybrid sipes and methods for forming a tire tread
WO2017058224A1 (en) 2015-09-30 2017-04-06 Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin Egg crate sidewall features for sipes
WO2017058226A1 (en) 2015-09-30 2017-04-06 Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin Variable thickness sipes
FR3043018A1 (fr) 2015-10-29 2017-05-05 Michelin & Cie Bande de roulement a creux caches comprenant un indicateur d'usure ayant une visibilite amelioree
FR3043019A1 (fr) 2015-10-29 2017-05-05 Michelin & Cie Bande de roulement a creux caches comprenant un indicateur d'usure ayant une visibilite amelioree
FR3045490B1 (fr) * 2015-12-16 2017-12-22 Michelin & Cie Pneumatique presentant des proprietes d'usure ameliorees
FR3045466B1 (fr) * 2015-12-16 2017-12-22 Michelin & Cie Pneumatique presentant des proprietes d'usure et de resistance au roulement ameliorees
FR3045464B1 (fr) * 2015-12-16 2017-12-22 Michelin & Cie Pneumatique presentant des proprietes d'usure ameliorees
FR3045492B1 (fr) * 2015-12-16 2017-12-22 Michelin & Cie Pneumatique presentant des proprietes d'usure ameliorees
FR3045476B1 (fr) * 2015-12-16 2017-12-22 Michelin & Cie Pneumatique presentant des proprietes d'usure et de resistance au roulement ameliorees
FR3045467B1 (fr) * 2015-12-16 2017-12-22 Michelin & Cie Pneumatique presentant des proprietes d'usure et de resistance au roulement ameliorees
FR3045472B1 (fr) * 2015-12-16 2017-12-22 Michelin & Cie Pneumatique presentant des proprietes d'usure et de resistance au roulement ameliorees
FR3045473B1 (fr) * 2015-12-16 2017-12-22 Michelin & Cie Pneumatique presentant des proprietes d'usure et de resistance au roulement ameliorees
FR3045475B1 (fr) * 2015-12-16 2017-12-22 Michelin & Cie Pneumatique presentant des proprietes d'usure et de resistance au roulement ameliorees
FR3045469B1 (fr) * 2015-12-16 2017-12-22 Michelin & Cie Pneumatique presentant des proprietes d'usure et de resistance au roulement ameliorees
FR3045481B1 (fr) * 2015-12-16 2017-12-22 Michelin & Cie Pneumatique presentant des proprietes d'usure et de resistance au roulement ameliorees
FR3045470B1 (fr) * 2015-12-16 2017-12-22 Michelin & Cie Pneumatique presentant des proprietes d'usure et de resistance au roulement ameliorees
FR3045471B1 (fr) * 2015-12-16 2017-12-22 Michelin & Cie Pneumatique presentant des proprietes d'usure et de resistance au roulement ameliorees
FR3045474B1 (fr) * 2015-12-16 2017-12-22 Michelin & Cie Pneumatique presentant des proprietes d'usure et de resistance au roulement ameliorees
FR3045482B1 (fr) * 2015-12-16 2017-12-22 Michelin & Cie Pneumatique presentant des proprietes d'usure et de resistance au roulement ameliorees
FR3045468B1 (fr) * 2015-12-16 2017-12-22 Michelin & Cie Pneumatique presentant des proprietes d'usure et de resistance au roulement ameliorees
FR3045480B1 (fr) * 2015-12-16 2017-12-22 Michelin & Cie Pneumatique presentant des proprietes d'usure et de resistance au roulement ameliorees
FR3045477B1 (fr) * 2015-12-16 2017-12-22 Michelin & Cie Pneumatique presentant des proprietes d'usure ameliorees
FR3045465B1 (fr) * 2015-12-16 2017-12-22 Michelin & Cie Pneumatique presentant des proprietes d'usure ameliorees
FR3045489B1 (fr) * 2015-12-16 2017-12-22 Michelin & Cie Pneumatique presentant des proprietes d'usure ameliorees
FR3045484B1 (fr) * 2015-12-16 2017-12-22 Michelin & Cie Pneumatique presentant des proprietes d'usure et de resistance au roulement ameliorees
FR3045479B1 (fr) * 2015-12-16 2017-12-22 Michelin & Cie Pneumatique presentant des proprietes d'usure et de resistance au roulement ameliorees
FR3045487B1 (fr) * 2015-12-16 2017-12-22 Michelin & Cie Pneumatique presentant des proprietes d'usure ameliorees
FR3045491B1 (fr) * 2015-12-16 2017-12-22 Michelin & Cie Pneumatique presentant des proprietes d'usure ameliorees
WO2017176280A1 (en) * 2016-04-08 2017-10-12 Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin Truck tire tread and truck tire
FR3049897A1 (fr) * 2016-04-08 2017-10-13 Michelin & Cie Bande de roulement amelioree pour pneu
FR3049898A1 (fr) 2016-04-08 2017-10-13 Michelin & Cie Bande de roulement amelioree pour pneu
FR3049896A1 (fr) * 2016-04-08 2017-10-13 Michelin & Cie Bande de roulement de pneu
EP3446888B1 (en) * 2016-04-18 2021-06-23 Bridgestone Corporation Tire
JP6762857B2 (ja) * 2016-11-21 2020-09-30 株式会社ブリヂストン 非空気入りタイヤ
FR3061082A1 (fr) 2016-12-28 2018-06-29 Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin Bande de roulement comportant des cavites cachees
FR3061081A1 (fr) * 2016-12-28 2018-06-29 Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin Bande de roulement comportant des cavites cachees
JP6762266B2 (ja) * 2017-06-01 2020-09-30 株式会社ブリヂストン 空気入りタイヤ
CN110831784B (zh) 2017-07-05 2021-08-20 米其林集团总公司 胎面包括波状沟槽的轮胎
IT201700084726A1 (it) * 2017-07-25 2019-01-25 Prometeon Tyre Group S R L Pneumatico per ruote di veicoli
FR3070898A1 (fr) 2017-09-13 2019-03-15 Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin Moule de bande de roulement de pneu comprenant des canaux caches.
CN111278666B (zh) * 2017-10-31 2021-10-29 米其林集团总公司 用于重型车辆轮胎的胎面
EP3707013B1 (fr) * 2017-11-07 2023-01-18 Compagnie Générale des Etablissements Michelin Pneu ayant une bande de roulement combinant des incisions inclinees avec un materiau specifique
EP3727893B1 (fr) * 2017-12-19 2021-12-01 Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin Bande de roulement de pneu comprenant des rainures ondulantes
EP3727894B1 (fr) 2017-12-22 2021-12-15 Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin Pneu pour poids lourd ameliore en endurance
EP3802154B1 (fr) 2018-05-30 2022-04-06 Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin Bande de roulement de pneu comprenant des rainures ondulantes et des incisions
WO2020030667A1 (fr) * 2018-08-09 2020-02-13 Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin Bande de roulement de pneu
US12539719B2 (en) 2018-09-20 2026-02-03 Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin Tire tread comprising complex grooves and incisions
FR3089864A3 (fr) 2018-12-14 2020-06-19 Michelin & Cie Bande de roulement pour pneumatique
WO2020120881A1 (fr) 2018-12-14 2020-06-18 Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin Bande de roulement pour pneumatique
WO2020128237A1 (fr) 2018-12-19 2020-06-25 Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin Bande de roulement comportant des rainures interrompues
FR3090481A3 (fr) 2018-12-19 2020-06-26 Michelin & Cie Bande de roulement comportant des rainures interrompues
JP7184628B2 (ja) 2018-12-20 2022-12-06 Toyo Tire株式会社 空気入りタイヤ
FR3090480A3 (fr) * 2018-12-21 2020-06-26 Michelin & Cie Bande de roulement comportant des cavités cachées et des rainures.
JP7177009B2 (ja) * 2019-06-14 2022-11-22 株式会社ブリヂストン 空気入りタイヤ
FR3099414A1 (fr) 2019-07-31 2021-02-05 Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin Bande de roulement de pneumatique pour véhicule poids lourd
JP7280155B2 (ja) 2019-09-19 2023-05-23 株式会社ブリヂストン 空気入りタイヤ
JP7273672B2 (ja) 2019-09-19 2023-05-15 株式会社ブリヂストン 空気入りタイヤ
JP7306976B2 (ja) * 2019-12-05 2023-07-11 株式会社ブリヂストン 空気入りタイヤ
FR3114271B1 (fr) * 2020-09-23 2023-03-03 Michelin & Cie Pneumatique pour véhicule lourd de génie civil à adhérence améliorée
JP7575662B2 (ja) * 2020-09-30 2024-10-30 横浜ゴム株式会社 タイヤ
DE102020212560A1 (de) * 2020-10-05 2022-04-07 Continental Reifen Deutschland Gmbh Fahrzeugluftreifen mit Umfangsrille
FR3115497B1 (fr) 2020-10-26 2026-01-02 Michelin & Cie Bande de roulement de pneumatique pour véhicule poids lourd à robustesse améliorée
FR3116763B1 (fr) 2020-11-27 2024-04-05 Michelin & Cie Bande de roulement de pneumatique pour un véhicule poids lourd ayant une résistance aux agressions améliorée
FR3123250B1 (fr) 2021-05-31 2024-10-11 Michelin & Cie Pneumatique pour un véhicule poids lourd avec bande de roulement à sculpture complexe
WO2023064705A1 (en) 2021-10-16 2023-04-20 Bridgestone Americas Tire Operations, Llc Bi-directional sipe and/or slot
FR3128666B1 (fr) 2021-11-04 2024-04-19 Michelin & Cie Pneumatique pour un véhicule poids lourd avec bande de roulement à sculpture complexe
FR3134037B1 (fr) 2022-03-30 2024-07-12 Michelin & Cie Pneumatique pour un véhicule poids lourd à faible bruit de roulement
FR3136697B1 (fr) 2022-06-15 2024-06-07 Michelin & Cie Pneumatique pour un véhicule poids lourd à adhérence améliorée
FR3142386B1 (fr) 2022-11-30 2025-07-11 Michelin & Cie Pneumatique pour véhicule poids lourd avec une bande de roulement à robustesse améliorée
KR20250003152A (ko) * 2023-06-30 2025-01-07 한국타이어앤테크놀로지 주식회사 패턴 강성 향상과 불규칙 마모를 억제한 중하중용 타이어
FR3154344B1 (fr) 2023-10-19 2025-09-19 Michelin & Cie Pneumatique pour véhicule poids lourd avec une bande de roulement à usure améliorée
KR102892041B1 (ko) * 2024-05-03 2025-11-26 한국타이어앤테크놀로지 주식회사 중하중용 타이어

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IT1185117B (it) * 1985-06-26 1987-11-04 Pirelli Pneumatico per ruote di veicoli con battistrada a bassa resistenza di rotolamento
JP2619045B2 (ja) * 1988-03-29 1997-06-11 株式会社ブリヂストン タイヤ用プレキュアトレッドおよびこれを用いたタイヤ
JPH02310108A (ja) * 1989-05-24 1990-12-25 Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd 空気入りタイヤのトレッド外皮
JPH0612108U (ja) * 1992-07-24 1994-02-15 東洋ゴム工業株式会社 空気入りタイヤ
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EP0989000A3 (de) * 1998-09-24 2002-02-06 Continental Aktiengesellschaft Luftreifen mit schallabsorbierenden Eigenschaften
JP2001130221A (ja) * 1999-11-04 2001-05-15 Mikio Kuzuu タイヤの溝に水抜き穴を装着したタイヤ
JP4040458B2 (ja) 2000-11-13 2008-01-30 ソシエテ ド テクノロジー ミシュラン タイヤトレッドおよび該トレッド用金型の成形要素
ATE325000T1 (de) * 2002-05-15 2006-06-15 Michelin Soc Tech Skalierbarer laufstreifen
FR2924981B1 (fr) * 2007-12-17 2009-11-27 Michelin Soc Tech Bande de roulement pour pneumatique neige.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2010303038A1 (en) 2012-05-24
WO2011039194A1 (fr) 2011-04-07
FR2950565B1 (fr) 2012-08-31
CN102548777B (zh) 2014-10-29
CN102548777A (zh) 2012-07-04
CA2774226A1 (fr) 2011-04-07
US9174493B2 (en) 2015-11-03
EP2483087B1 (fr) 2013-12-18
EP2483087A1 (fr) 2012-08-08
BR112012006870A8 (pt) 2018-01-02
BR112012006870B1 (pt) 2020-11-24
KR101774207B1 (ko) 2017-09-04
US20120227883A1 (en) 2012-09-13
KR20120085793A (ko) 2012-08-01
FR2950565A1 (fr) 2011-04-01
MX2012003648A (es) 2012-06-28
IN2012DN02540A (https=) 2015-08-28
BR112012006870A2 (pt) 2016-06-07
JP2013505874A (ja) 2013-02-21
EA020911B1 (ru) 2015-02-27
EA201270485A1 (ru) 2012-12-28
AU2010303038B2 (en) 2015-03-26
CA2774226C (fr) 2017-02-21

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