JP5645228B2 - 電流測定装置 - Google Patents
電流測定装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5645228B2 JP5645228B2 JP2012504367A JP2012504367A JP5645228B2 JP 5645228 B2 JP5645228 B2 JP 5645228B2 JP 2012504367 A JP2012504367 A JP 2012504367A JP 2012504367 A JP2012504367 A JP 2012504367A JP 5645228 B2 JP5645228 B2 JP 5645228B2
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- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 197
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 claims description 102
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 74
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- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 17
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 13
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- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910003321 CoFe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910019233 CoFeNi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001030 Iron–nickel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R15/00—Details of measuring arrangements of the types provided for in groups G01R17/00 - G01R29/00, G01R33/00 - G01R33/26 or G01R35/00
- G01R15/14—Adaptations providing voltage or current isolation, e.g. for high-voltage or high-current networks
- G01R15/20—Adaptations providing voltage or current isolation, e.g. for high-voltage or high-current networks using galvano-magnetic devices, e.g. Hall-effect devices, i.e. measuring a magnetic field via the interaction between a current and a magnetic field, e.g. magneto resistive or Hall effect devices
- G01R15/205—Adaptations providing voltage or current isolation, e.g. for high-voltage or high-current networks using galvano-magnetic devices, e.g. Hall-effect devices, i.e. measuring a magnetic field via the interaction between a current and a magnetic field, e.g. magneto resistive or Hall effect devices using magneto-resistance devices, e.g. field plates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y25/00—Nanomagnetism, e.g. magnetoimpedance, anisotropic magnetoresistance, giant magnetoresistance or tunneling magnetoresistance
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/02—Measuring direction or magnitude of magnetic fields or magnetic flux
- G01R33/06—Measuring direction or magnitude of magnetic fields or magnetic flux using galvano-magnetic devices
- G01R33/09—Magnetoresistive devices
- G01R33/093—Magnetoresistive devices using multilayer structures, e.g. giant magnetoresistance sensors
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Hall/Mr Elements (AREA)
- Measuring Instrument Details And Bridges, And Automatic Balancing Devices (AREA)
Description
図1は、本発明の第1の実施形態に係る電流測定装置の平面図である。図1に示すように、電流測定装置1は、略円形状の中央部開口11aを有する基板11と、基板11の中央部開口11aの外縁に環状に配設された複数のGMR素子(Giant Magneto Resistance)12−1〜12−Nと、GMR素子12−1〜12−Nの出力から被検出電流の大きさを求める演算部(不図示)とを備える。導体13は、断面視略円形の線状体で形成され、基板11の中央部開口11aを貫通するように配設されている。導体13には被検出電流が流される。
R=Rmin+ΔRm/2[1−cos(θf−θp)]…式(1)
(式(1)中、Rminは磁化角度が0のときの磁気抵抗を示し、ΔRmは磁気抵抗を示し、θfはフリー磁性層20の磁化方向の角度を示し、θpは固定磁性層18の磁化方向の角度を示す。)
次に、本発明の第2の実施の形態について説明する。図9は、本発明の第2の実施の形態に係る電流測定装置の平面図である。なお、以下の説明では、図1に示した電流測定装置1との相違点を中心に説明する。
Claims (6)
- 磁化方向が固定された固定磁性層と外部磁界により磁化方向が変化するフリー磁性層とを備えた複数の磁気抵抗効果素子と、前記複数の磁気抵抗効果素子の出力から被検出電流の大きさを求める演算手段と、を具備した電流測定装置において、
前記複数の磁気抵抗効果素子は、被検出電流が流れる導体の周囲に環状に配設されると共に、前記複数の磁気抵抗効果素子により直列の可変抵抗を構成するように電気的に接続され、
前記複数の磁気抵抗効果素子は、前記フリー磁性層上に絶縁層を介して設けられた導電層を備え、前記複数の磁気抵抗効果素子に流れた電流を前記導電層から逆向きに還流することを特徴とする電流測定装置。 - 前記複数の磁気抵抗効果素子は、前記固定磁性層の磁化方向が、前記各磁気抵抗効果素子が環状に連なる方向となる環状方向に固定されたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の電流測定装置。
- 前記複数の磁気抵抗効果素子は、前記固定磁性層の磁化方向が、前記導体中央部に向けて固定されたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の電流測定装置。
- 前記複数の磁気抵抗効果素子は、前記固定磁性層の磁化方向が、前記導体中央部から放射方向に向けて固定されたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の電流測定装置。
- 前記複数の磁気抵抗効果素子は、共通する導電体上に設けられたことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項4のいずれかに記載の電流測定装置。
- 前記複数の磁気抵抗効果素子は、弾性体上に形成され、前記導体の周囲を囲むように前記弾性体を変形させて配置されたことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項5のいずれかに記載の電流測定装置。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012504367A JP5645228B2 (ja) | 2010-03-12 | 2011-02-08 | 電流測定装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010056152 | 2010-03-12 | ||
JP2010056152 | 2010-03-12 | ||
JP2012504367A JP5645228B2 (ja) | 2010-03-12 | 2011-02-08 | 電流測定装置 |
PCT/JP2011/052662 WO2011111459A1 (ja) | 2010-03-12 | 2011-02-08 | 電流測定装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JPWO2011111459A1 JPWO2011111459A1 (ja) | 2013-06-27 |
JP5645228B2 true JP5645228B2 (ja) | 2014-12-24 |
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JP2012504367A Expired - Fee Related JP5645228B2 (ja) | 2010-03-12 | 2011-02-08 | 電流測定装置 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9170281B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2546661A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5645228B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102812367B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011111459A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5772441B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-22 | 2015-09-02 | 株式会社デンソー | 角度検出センサの製造方法 |
JP5728719B2 (ja) * | 2011-12-28 | 2015-06-03 | アルプス・グリーンデバイス株式会社 | 電流センサ |
US9310446B2 (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2016-04-12 | Analog Devices, Inc. | Magnetic field direction detector |
US10132843B2 (en) | 2013-07-11 | 2018-11-20 | Infineon Technologies Austria Ag | Detector and a voltage converter |
EP3106884B1 (en) * | 2014-02-13 | 2018-09-19 | Alps Electric Co., Ltd. | Current sensor |
EP2921865A1 (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2015-09-23 | LEM Intellectual Property SA | Magnetic field sensor arrangement and current transducer therewith |
JP6526223B2 (ja) * | 2015-10-14 | 2019-06-05 | アルプスアルパイン株式会社 | 電流検知装置 |
CN105353192A (zh) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-02-24 | 无锡乐尔科技有限公司 | 一种电流传感器 |
JP6430565B2 (ja) | 2016-03-23 | 2018-11-28 | アナログ・デヴァイシズ・グローバル | 磁界検出器 |
US10739165B2 (en) | 2017-07-05 | 2020-08-11 | Analog Devices Global | Magnetic field sensor |
DE102017221173A1 (de) * | 2017-11-27 | 2019-05-29 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Strommessvorrichtung |
CN108398588A (zh) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-08-14 | 宁波希磁电子科技有限公司 | 一种电流传感器 |
TWI675207B (zh) * | 2018-07-31 | 2019-10-21 | 力誠儀器股份有限公司 | 用於電流感應器的電流感應模組及製造該電流感應模組的方法 |
CN112305470B (zh) * | 2019-07-29 | 2022-12-06 | 甘肃省科学院传感技术研究所 | 由磁化方向不同的巨磁阻结构构建的巨磁阻传感器的退火方法 |
TWI815237B (zh) * | 2021-12-07 | 2023-09-11 | 國立清華大學 | 磁阻式感測器及其製造方法 |
CN114509593A (zh) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-05-17 | 歌尔微电子股份有限公司 | 电流传感器、电子设备和检测装置 |
CN116380163B (zh) * | 2023-03-29 | 2024-01-19 | 青岛峻海物联科技有限公司 | 一种用于物联网的智能环境数据采集的传感装置 |
Citations (2)
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JPS63253264A (ja) * | 1987-04-09 | 1988-10-20 | Fujitsu Ltd | 電流検出器 |
JP2005529338A (ja) * | 2002-06-06 | 2005-09-29 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ | 荷電粒子の流れを測定するためのセンサおよび方法 |
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DE3929452A1 (de) * | 1989-09-05 | 1991-03-07 | Asea Brown Boveri | Strom-messeinrichtung |
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JP4483760B2 (ja) | 2005-10-12 | 2010-06-16 | 株式会社デンソー | 電流センサ |
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-
2011
- 2011-02-08 CN CN201180013619.0A patent/CN102812367B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-02-08 JP JP2012504367A patent/JP5645228B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-02-08 EP EP11753121.0A patent/EP2546661A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-02-08 WO PCT/JP2011/052662 patent/WO2011111459A1/ja active Application Filing
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2012
- 2012-09-10 US US13/608,563 patent/US9170281B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS63253264A (ja) * | 1987-04-09 | 1988-10-20 | Fujitsu Ltd | 電流検出器 |
JP2005529338A (ja) * | 2002-06-06 | 2005-09-29 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ | 荷電粒子の流れを測定するためのセンサおよび方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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WO2011111459A1 (ja) | 2011-09-15 |
CN102812367B (zh) | 2014-10-29 |
EP2546661A4 (en) | 2017-12-06 |
US20120326703A1 (en) | 2012-12-27 |
CN102812367A (zh) | 2012-12-05 |
EP2546661A1 (en) | 2013-01-16 |
JPWO2011111459A1 (ja) | 2013-06-27 |
US9170281B2 (en) | 2015-10-27 |
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