JP5625519B2 - Manufacturing method for flooring - Google Patents

Manufacturing method for flooring Download PDF

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JP5625519B2
JP5625519B2 JP2010136798A JP2010136798A JP5625519B2 JP 5625519 B2 JP5625519 B2 JP 5625519B2 JP 2010136798 A JP2010136798 A JP 2010136798A JP 2010136798 A JP2010136798 A JP 2010136798A JP 5625519 B2 JP5625519 B2 JP 5625519B2
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groove
flooring
plate body
shaped groove
decorative
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JP2012001944A (en
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智芳 久保田
智芳 久保田
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Panasonic Corp
Panasonic Holdings Corp
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Panasonic Corp
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、床材の製造方法に関し、さらに詳細には、色調のムラを抑制可能な床材の製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a flooring material, and more particularly, to a method for manufacturing a flooring material capable of suppressing color unevenness.

住宅用の床材として木質床材が広く利用されている。合板等の基材に化粧板を貼付した木質床材においては、例えば白色のフローリング等、様々な色相や色調を有したものが用意されている。使用者は、豊富なバリエーションの中から、建具や壁面の色に合わせて、木質床材をコーディネイトすることが可能である。特許文献1には、仕上げ塗装が施される床材が開示されている。特許文献1に開示された床材では、化粧溝や半溝(面取り部)、嵌合凸部(雄実部)や嵌合凹部(雌実部)が予め加工されている。そして、前記加工の後、床材の表面全体がロール塗装やスプレー塗装等によって塗装される。   Wooden flooring is widely used as residential flooring. In the wood flooring which laminated the decorative board on base materials, such as a plywood, what has various hues and hues, such as white flooring, is prepared. The user can coordinate the wooden flooring according to the color of the joinery and the wall surface from among the abundant variations. Patent Document 1 discloses a flooring to which finish coating is applied. In the flooring disclosed in Patent Document 1, a decorative groove, a half groove (chamfered portion), a fitting convex portion (male solid portion), and a fitting concave portion (female real portion) are processed in advance. And after the said process, the whole surface of a flooring material is painted by roll coating, spray coating, etc.

特開2005−193539号公報JP 2005-193539 A

ところが、特許文献1に開示された床材は、化粧溝と半溝とで、色調にムラが生じる恐れがある。詳述すると、化粧溝は閉鎖された溝であり、塗料が溝内に留まる。このため、化粧溝の色調は濃くなる。これに対して半溝は、半開放された溝(面取り部)であり、塗料が留まらず、すぐに流れてしまう。このため、半溝の色調は薄くなることが懸念される。薄くなった半溝のみ再塗装することも可能ではあるが、化粧溝の色調と同等に合わせることは困難である。   However, the floor material disclosed in Patent Document 1 may have uneven color tone between the decorative groove and the half groove. More specifically, the decorative groove is a closed groove, and the paint stays in the groove. For this reason, the color tone of the makeup groove becomes darker. On the other hand, the semi-groove is a semi-open groove (chamfered portion), and the paint does not stay and flows immediately. For this reason, there is a concern that the color tone of the half groove becomes thin. It is possible to repaint only the thinned half groove, but it is difficult to match the color tone of the decorative groove.

そこで、本発明は、色調のムラを抑制可能な床材の製造方法の提供を目的とする。   Then, this invention aims at provision of the manufacturing method of the flooring which can suppress the nonuniformity of a color tone.

上記課題を解決するための請求項1に記載の発明は、化粧溝とV字溝とが形成された板体の表面に塗装を施した後、前記V字溝に沿って切断し、その切断によって板体の端部に現出する同V字溝の残部によって面取り部を形成する床材の製造方法であって、前記V字溝は前記板体の両側端部付近の表面に形成され、この両側のV字溝の内側で同板体の表面に前記化粧溝が形成されており、前記V字溝の最深部となる谷線に沿って前記板体の両側端部を切断除去することによって、この切断端面の縁に前記V字溝の半分となる残部で形成された面取り部と、この面取り部と前記塗装による色調が同等となる前記化粧溝と、を前記板体の表面に残存させることを特徴とする床材の製造方法である。 The invention according to claim 1 for solving the above-mentioned problem is that the surface of the plate body on which the decorative groove and the V-shaped groove are formed is coated, and then cut along the V-shaped groove. The floor material manufacturing method of forming a chamfered portion by the remainder of the same V-shaped groove appearing at the end of the plate body, wherein the V-shaped groove is formed on the surface in the vicinity of both end portions of the plate body, The decorative groove is formed on the surface of the plate body inside the V-shaped groove on both sides, and both end portions of the plate body are cut and removed along a valley line that is the deepest portion of the V-shaped groove. Accordingly, the chamfered portion formed at the edge of the cut end surface with the remaining half of the V-shaped groove and the decorative groove having the same color tone by the coating and the chamfered portion remain on the surface of the plate body. It is a manufacturing method of the flooring characterized by making it do.

化粧溝とV字溝とは、略同じ条件で塗装されることにより、両者の色調は同等となる。   The decorative groove and the V-shaped groove are coated under substantially the same conditions, so that the color tone of both is equal.

前記の塗装後に、V字溝に沿って切断され、その切断面によって面取り部が形成されている。すなわち、化粧溝と面取り部とは、略同じ条件で塗装されているため、両者の色調には差異が生じ難い。   After the above coating, it is cut along the V-shaped groove, and a chamfered portion is formed by the cut surface. That is, since the decorative groove and the chamfered portion are painted under substantially the same conditions, it is difficult for a difference in color tone between them.

本発明の床材の製造方法によれば、色調のムラを抑制できる。   According to the floor material manufacturing method of the present invention, unevenness in color tone can be suppressed.

本発明の実施形態に係る床材の製造方法で製造された床材を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the flooring manufactured with the manufacturing method of the flooring which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る床材の製造方法を示す断面図であり、(a)は研磨工程、(b)は溝形成工程、(c)は塗装工程、(d)は切断工程である。It is sectional drawing which shows the manufacturing method of the flooring which concerns on embodiment of this invention, (a) is a grinding | polishing process, (b) is a groove | channel formation process, (c) is a coating process, (d) is a cutting process.

以下では、本発明の床材の製造方法の実施形態について、図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。なお、以下の説明は、実施形態の理解を容易にするためのものであり、これによって、本発明が制限して理解されるべきではない。   Below, embodiment of the manufacturing method of the flooring of this invention is described in detail, referring drawings. In addition, the following description is for facilitating the understanding of the embodiment, and the present invention should not be understood to be limited thereby.

図1に示すように、床材1は、フローリングと呼ばれる木質床材である。床材1は、水平方向に複数連結されて用いられるものである。   As shown in FIG. 1, the flooring 1 is a wooden flooring called flooring. The flooring 1 is used by being connected in the horizontal direction.

床材1は、後述する本発明の実施形態に係る床材1の製造方法で製造されたものである。床材1は、板体2で構成されている。板体2は、合板で形成されており、図示しない単板が複数積層されている。なお、図1の断面図においては、床材1の構造の理解を容易にするため、ハッチングを省略している。   The flooring 1 is manufactured by the manufacturing method of the flooring 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention described later. The flooring 1 is composed of a plate body 2. The plate body 2 is formed of plywood, and a plurality of single plates (not shown) are stacked. In the cross-sectional view of FIG. 1, hatching is omitted for easy understanding of the structure of the flooring 1.

床材1の表面3には、化粧溝4と、面取り部5,6が設けられている。化粧溝4は、V字状の溝であり、床材1の溝模様を構成する凹部である。面取り部5,6は、それぞれ端面11,12の縁7,8(周縁)を面取りした部位である。複数の床材1を連結した際に、面取り部5,6同士が合わさることにより、化粧溝4と同様の外観が現出される。   A decorative groove 4 and chamfered portions 5 and 6 are provided on the surface 3 of the flooring 1. The decorative groove 4 is a V-shaped groove and is a concave portion that forms the groove pattern of the flooring 1. The chamfered portions 5 and 6 are portions where the edges 7 and 8 (peripheries) of the end surfaces 11 and 12 are chamfered, respectively. When the plurality of flooring materials 1 are connected, the appearance similar to the decorative groove 4 appears by combining the chamfered portions 5 and 6 with each other.

床材1の端面11,12には、それぞれ雄実部13と雌実部14とが設けられている。雄実部13は凸部であり、雌実部14は凹部である。複数の床材1を連結した際に、雄実部13と雌実部14とが嵌合する。   A male real part 13 and a female real part 14 are provided on the end surfaces 11 and 12 of the flooring 1, respectively. The male real part 13 is a convex part, and the female real part 14 is a recessed part. When the floor materials 1 are connected, the male part 13 and the female part 14 are fitted.

図2(a)〜(d)は、本発明の実施形態に係る床材1の製造方法を示す断面図であり、図2(a)は研磨工程、図2(b)は溝形成工程、図2(c)は塗装工程、図2(d)は切断工程である。なお、図2においても、床材1の積層構造の理解を容易にするため、ハッチングを省略している。   2 (a) to 2 (d) are cross-sectional views showing a method for manufacturing the flooring 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention, in which FIG. 2 (a) is a polishing step, FIG. 2 (b) is a groove forming step, FIG. 2C shows a painting process, and FIG. 2D shows a cutting process. In FIG. 2, hatching is also omitted to facilitate understanding of the laminated structure of the flooring 1.

図2(a)の研磨工程では、板体2の表面3が、サンダやベルトサンダと呼ばれる研磨機20で研磨(サンディング)される。これは、プレス工程等で製造される板体2は、単板が複数積層されたままの状態であり、表面3に粗さを有しているためである。   2A, the surface 3 of the plate 2 is polished (sanded) by a polishing machine 20 called a sander or a belt sander. This is because the plate body 2 manufactured by a pressing process or the like is in a state in which a plurality of single plates are stacked, and the surface 3 has roughness.

図2(b)の溝形成工程では、板体2の表面3に、化粧溝4と、V字溝9,10が形成される。V字溝9,10は、化粧溝4と略同形状の凹部である。V字溝9,10は、図2(b)の水平方向において、化粧溝4の両側に配置されている。この場合、V字溝9,10は、板体2のできるだけ両側端部付近に配置されることが望ましいものである。   In the groove forming step of FIG. 2B, the decorative groove 4 and the V-shaped grooves 9 and 10 are formed on the surface 3 of the plate body 2. The V-shaped grooves 9 and 10 are concave portions having substantially the same shape as the decorative groove 4. The V-shaped grooves 9 and 10 are disposed on both sides of the decorative groove 4 in the horizontal direction of FIG. In this case, it is desirable that the V-shaped grooves 9 and 10 are arranged as close to both side end portions as possible.

図2(c)の塗装工程では、スポンジローラー21で板体2の表面3が塗装される。この時、化粧溝4と、V字溝9,10も塗装される。   In the painting process of FIG. 2C, the surface 3 of the plate body 2 is painted with the sponge roller 21. At this time, the decorative groove 4 and the V-shaped grooves 9 and 10 are also painted.

図2(d)の切断工程では、板体2がV字溝9,10に沿って切断される。すなわち、図2(c)に図示した仮想線(2点鎖線)の位置で切断される。V字溝9,10における切断部位は、最深部であり、谷線である。   In the cutting step of FIG. 2 (d), the plate body 2 is cut along the V-shaped grooves 9 and 10. That is, it is cut at the position of the virtual line (two-dot chain line) illustrated in FIG. The cutting site in the V-shaped grooves 9 and 10 is the deepest part and is a valley line.

切断された板体2の両側には、それぞれ端面11,12が形成されている。端面11,12の縁7,8(周縁)には、それぞれ面取り部5,6が形成されている。端面11,12には、それぞれ雄実部13と雌実部14とが形成されている。なお、化粧溝4は、縁7,8(周縁)の内側に位置している。   End surfaces 11 and 12 are formed on both sides of the cut plate 2, respectively. Chamfered portions 5 and 6 are formed on the edges 7 and 8 (periphery) of the end surfaces 11 and 12, respectively. A male real part 13 and a female real part 14 are formed on the end faces 11 and 12, respectively. The decorative groove 4 is located inside the edges 7 and 8 (periphery).

以上の通り、図2(a)〜(d)の各工程を経ることにより、床材1が完成する。   As described above, the flooring 1 is completed through the steps of FIGS. 2 (a) to 2 (d).

本発明の実施形態に係る床材1の製造方法では、化粧溝4と、V字溝9,10とが略同じ条件で塗装されることにより、両者の色調は同等となる。そして、塗装工程の後に、板体2がV字溝9,10に沿って切断され、その切断によって面取り部5,6が形成されている。すなわち、化粧溝4と面取り部5,6とは、略同じ条件で塗装されているため、両者の色調には差異が生じ難い。   In the manufacturing method of the flooring 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention, the decorative groove 4 and the V-shaped grooves 9 and 10 are coated under substantially the same conditions, so that the color tone of both is equivalent. Then, after the painting step, the plate body 2 is cut along the V-shaped grooves 9 and 10, and the chamfered portions 5 and 6 are formed by the cutting. That is, since the decorative groove 4 and the chamfered portions 5 and 6 are coated under substantially the same conditions, a difference in color tone between the two is unlikely to occur.

前述のように本発明の実施形態に係る床材1の製造方法では、床材1の表面3の色調のムラを抑制できる。   As described above, in the method for manufacturing the flooring 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention, the uneven color tone of the surface 3 of the flooring 1 can be suppressed.

なお、本実施形態では、V字溝9,10は、化粧溝4と略同形状とする例を示したが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではない。例えば、V字溝9,10の形状と、化粧溝4の形状とが相違していても構わない。   In the present embodiment, the V-shaped grooves 9 and 10 have the same shape as the decorative groove 4, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the shape of the V-shaped grooves 9 and 10 and the shape of the decorative groove 4 may be different.

1 床材
2 板体
3 表面
4 化粧溝
5,6 面取り部
9,10 V字溝
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Floor material 2 Plate body 3 Surface 4 Makeup groove 5,6 Chamfer 9,10 V-shaped groove

Claims (1)

化粧溝とV字溝とが形成された板体の表面に塗装を施した後、前記V字溝に沿って切断し、その切断によって板体の端部に現出する同V字溝の残部によって面取り部を形成する床材の製造方法であって、
前記V字溝は前記板体の両側端部付近の表面に形成され、この両側のV字溝の内側で同板体の表面に前記化粧溝が形成されており、前記V字溝の最深部となる谷線に沿って前記板体の両側端部を切断除去することによって、この切断端面の縁に前記V字溝の半分となる残部で形成された面取り部と、この面取り部と前記塗装による色調が同等となる前記化粧溝と、を前記板体の表面に残存させることを特徴とする床材の製造方法。
After coating the surface of the plate body on which the decorative groove and the V-shaped groove are formed, cut along the V-shaped groove, and the remainder of the V-shaped groove that appears at the end of the plate body by the cutting A method for producing a floor material for forming a chamfered portion by :
The V-shaped groove is formed on the surface in the vicinity of both end portions of the plate body, the decorative groove is formed on the surface of the plate body inside the V-shaped groove on both sides, and the deepest portion of the V-shaped groove. By cutting and removing both side end portions of the plate body along the valley line, the chamfered portion formed at the edge of the cut end surface with the remaining half of the V-shaped groove, and the chamfered portion and the coating A method for producing a flooring, characterized in that the decorative groove having an equivalent color tone is left on the surface of the plate .
JP2010136798A 2010-06-16 2010-06-16 Manufacturing method for flooring Expired - Fee Related JP5625519B2 (en)

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JPS499723B1 (en) * 1969-12-27 1974-03-06
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JPH0842120A (en) * 1994-07-28 1996-02-13 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Floor material connecting device
JP2000210909A (en) * 1999-01-26 2000-08-02 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Manufacture of building material
JP3870096B2 (en) * 2002-01-28 2007-01-17 大建工業株式会社 Decorative plate manufacturing method
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