JP5617432B2 - 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 - Google Patents
有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5617432B2 JP5617432B2 JP2010184532A JP2010184532A JP5617432B2 JP 5617432 B2 JP5617432 B2 JP 5617432B2 JP 2010184532 A JP2010184532 A JP 2010184532A JP 2010184532 A JP2010184532 A JP 2010184532A JP 5617432 B2 JP5617432 B2 JP 5617432B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- organic
- substituted
- general formula
- unsubstituted monovalent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 154
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 140
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 72
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 51
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 44
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001725 pyrenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 phenanthrene compound Chemical class 0.000 description 115
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 66
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 66
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 65
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 47
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 27
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 22
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 18
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 11
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 11
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 7
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004665 trialkylsilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000005106 triarylsilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 5
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 5
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Chemical compound [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000004866 oxadiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 0 *c1c(*)c(*)c(*)c(-c2c(*)c(*)c(*)c(*)c22)c1C2(c1c(*)c(*)c(*)c(*)c1-c1c(*)c(*)c2*)c1c2I Chemical compound *c1c(*)c(*)c(*)c(-c2c(*)c(*)c(*)c(*)c22)c1C2(c1c(*)c(*)c(*)c(*)c1-c1c(*)c(*)c2*)c1c2I 0.000 description 3
- 239000005725 8-Hydroxyquinoline Substances 0.000 description 3
- VKZIZIKRZSYNOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1=CC=C2C=CC(C)(C(O)=O)NC2=C1O Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC(C)(C(O)=O)NC2=C1O VKZIZIKRZSYNOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229960003540 oxyquinoline Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003967 siloles Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940042055 systemic antimycotics triazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UWRZIZXBOLBCON-VOTSOKGWSA-N (e)-2-phenylethenamine Chemical class N\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 UWRZIZXBOLBCON-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DPZNOMCNRMUKPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Dimethoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1 DPZNOMCNRMUKPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CHLICZRVGGXEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Methoxy-4-methylbenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 CHLICZRVGGXEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000002941 2-furyl group Chemical group O1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000003682 3-furyl group Chemical group O1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- WRCUUNRCGDNUQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxynaphthalene-1-carbonitrile Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=C(C#N)C2=C1 WRCUUNRCGDNUQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000733 Li alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000861 Mg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007611 bar coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSIFPSYPOVKYCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl benzoate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XSIFPSYPOVKYCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009500 colour coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HHNHBFLGXIUXCM-GFCCVEGCSA-N cyclohexylbenzene Chemical compound [CH]1CCCC[C@@H]1C1=CC=CC=C1 HHNHBFLGXIUXCM-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 2
- LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)O LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 150000008376 fluorenones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007756 gravure coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000040 m-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IBHBKWKFFTZAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-[4-(n-naphthalen-1-ylanilino)phenyl]phenyl]-n-phenylnaphthalen-1-amine Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)C=C1 IBHBKWKFFTZAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940078552 o-xylene Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000007645 offset printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N oxazine, 1 Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@H](C(C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)N(C)C)[C@H](O)C[C@]21C)=O)CC1=CC2)C[C@H]1[C@@]1(C)[C@H]2N=C(C(C)C)OC1 AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007978 oxazole derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M phenolate Chemical compound [O-]C1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229940031826 phenolate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical class N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002098 polyfluorene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001931 thermography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002306 tributylsilyl group Chemical group C(CCC)[Si](CCCC)(CCCC)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000025 triisopropylsilyl group Chemical group C(C)(C)[Si](C(C)C)(C(C)C)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- ABDKAPXRBAPSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N veratrole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1OC ABDKAPXRBAPSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RELMFMZEBKVZJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-trichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl RELMFMZEBKVZJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LZDKZFUFMNSQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCC LZDKZFUFMNSQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKASFBLJDCHBNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,4-oxadiazole Chemical compound C1=NN=CO1 FKASFBLJDCHBNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=NC2=C1 BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLCLIOISYBHYDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4,4-triphenylbuta-1,3-dienylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)=CC=C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KLCLIOISYBHYDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRCJYPMNBNNCFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-dibromopyrene Chemical compound C1=C2C(Br)=CC=C(C=C3)C2=C2C3=C(Br)C=CC2=C1 JRCJYPMNBNNCFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSIGJGFTADMDOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Methoxy-3-methylbenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C)=C1 OSIGJGFTADMDOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRVCYYAUAOAWCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-N-naphthalen-1-yl-4-[4-(naphthalen-1-ylamino)-4-phenylcyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene]-1-N',1-N'-diphenylcyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,1-diamine Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)N(C1(C=CC(=C2C=CC(NC3=CC=CC4=CC=CC=C34)(C=C2)C2=CC=CC=C2)C=C1)NC1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)C1=CC=CC=C1 PRVCYYAUAOAWCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MKZHJJQCUIZEDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[(2-hydroxy-3-naphthalen-1-yloxypropyl)-propan-2-ylamino]-3-naphthalen-1-yloxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OCC(O)CN(CC(O)COC=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC=3)C(C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 MKZHJJQCUIZEDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VERMWGQSKPXSPZ-BUHFOSPRSA-N 1-[(e)-2-phenylethenyl]anthracene Chemical class C=1C=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C2C=1\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 VERMWGQSKPXSPZ-BUHFOSPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYGLETVERPVXOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromopyrene Chemical compound C1=C2C(Br)=CC=C(C=C3)C2=C2C3=CC=CC2=C1 HYGLETVERPVXOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004973 1-butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004972 1-butynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C#C* 0.000 description 1
- BLMBNEVGYRXFNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxy-2,3-dimethylbenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C)=C1C BLMBNEVGYRXFNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005978 1-naphthyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006017 1-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000530 1-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001462 1-pyrrolyl group Chemical group [*]N1C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- NLXDFCLCNCWKND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-n-(4-butylphenyl)phenanthrene-9,10-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC(CCCC)=CC=C1NC1=C(N)C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C12 NLXDFCLCNCWKND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFYQEBBUVNLYBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-phthaloperinone Chemical compound C1=CC(N2C(=O)C=3C(=CC=CC=3)C2=N2)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 XFYQEBBUVNLYBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SULWTXOWAFVWOY-PHEQNACWSA-N 2,3-bis[(E)-2-phenylethenyl]pyrazine Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1/C=C/C1=NC=CN=C1\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 SULWTXOWAFVWOY-PHEQNACWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YTQQIHUQLOZOJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydro-1,2-thiazole Chemical compound C1NSC=C1 YTQQIHUQLOZOJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UJCFZCTTZWHRNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-Dimethylanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1C UJCFZCTTZWHRNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUNFOTHAFHGRIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dinaphthalen-1-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C3=NN=C(O3)C=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC=3)=CC=CC2=C1 MUNFOTHAFHGRIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQYIVUDIIIJJDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dinaphthalen-1-yl-1,3,4-thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C3=NN=C(S3)C=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC=3)=CC=CC2=C1 PQYIVUDIIIJJDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STTGYIUESPWXOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,9-dimethyl-4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline Chemical compound C=12C=CC3=C(C=4C=CC=CC=4)C=C(C)N=C3C2=NC(C)=CC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 STTGYIUESPWXOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHPFDLWDNJSMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(9,10-diphenylanthracen-2-yl)-9,10-diphenylanthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C1=CC=C(C=C11)C=2C=C3C(C=4C=CC=CC=4)=C4C=CC=CC4=C(C=4C=CC=CC=4)C3=CC=2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 BHPFDLWDNJSMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004974 2-butenyl group Chemical group C(C=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000069 2-butynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- DTFKRVXLBCAIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1C DTFKRVXLBCAIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001622 2-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005979 2-naphthyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001494 2-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000389 2-pyrrolyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000175 2-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- MWKLOMOIKCPLOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dinaphthalen-1-yl-1h-1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C3=NN=C(N3)C=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC=3)=CC=CC2=C1 MWKLOMOIKCPLOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004975 3-butenyl group Chemical group C(CC=C)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000474 3-butynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- RIERSGULWXEJKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-2-methylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CC1=C(O)C=CC=C1C(O)=O RIERSGULWXEJKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAIASDHEWOTKFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-n-[4-[4-(n-(4-methylphenyl)anilino)phenyl]phenyl]-n-phenylaniline Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=C(C)C=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 OAIASDHEWOTKFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003349 3-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001397 3-pyrrolyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001541 3-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- UAPNUNDZDVNTDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-diphenyl-1,2,3-triazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NNN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 UAPNUNDZDVNTDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YOPJQOLALJLPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-diphenyloxadiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)ON=N1 YOPJQOLALJLPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGVWLHVMVQIQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-diphenylthiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)SN=N1 QVGVWLHVMVQIQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHDHJYNTEFLIHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=NC2=C1C=CC1=C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CN=C21 DHDHJYNTEFLIHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDTHMESPCBONDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-oxocyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-one Chemical class C1=CC(=O)C=CC1=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 DDTHMESPCBONDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MERYTWSEJJITMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-n-(4-methylphenyl)-n-[4-(4-phenylcyclohexyl)phenyl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C1CCC(CC1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 MERYTWSEJJITMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXVFYQXJAXKLAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 4-phenylphenolate Chemical compound C1=CC([O-])=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 YXVFYQXJAXKLAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000000339 4-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- CNGYZEMWVAWWOB-VAWYXSNFSA-N 5-[[4-anilino-6-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]-2-[(e)-2-[4-[[4-anilino-6-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]-2-sulfophenyl]ethenyl]benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound N=1C(NC=2C=C(C(\C=C\C=3C(=CC(NC=4N=C(N=C(NC=5C=CC=CC=5)N=4)N(CCO)CCO)=CC=3)S(O)(=O)=O)=CC=2)S(O)(=O)=O)=NC(N(CCO)CCO)=NC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 CNGYZEMWVAWWOB-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CLKKUTPWFHMMLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-hydroxy-5-methylquinoline-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2C(C)=CC=C(O)C2=N1 CLKKUTPWFHMMLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZYASLTYCYTYKFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-methylidenefluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=C)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 ZYASLTYCYTYKFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001316 Ag alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bipyridyl Chemical group N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MRABAEUHTLLEML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl lactate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)O MRABAEUHTLLEML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBWMLDNMVDSLRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(=CC=CC=C1)N(C1(C=CC(=C2C=CC(NC3=CC=CC=C3)(C=C2)C2=CC=CC=C2)C=C1)NC1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)N(C1(C=CC(=C2C=CC(NC3=CC=CC=C3)(C=C2)C2=CC=CC=C2)C=C1)NC1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 GBWMLDNMVDSLRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XIFLATYTHHHILI-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1=CC(=C2C(=C1C#N)C=CC(=N2)C(=O)O)O Chemical compound C1=CC(=C2C(=C1C#N)C=CC(=N2)C(=O)O)O XIFLATYTHHHILI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSWRQUOOPBNTMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C=CC1=C(C=C2)C#N)(C(O)=O)NC1=C2O.CC(C=CC1=C(C=C2)C#N)(C(O)=O)NC1=C2O.N#CC(C1=CC=CC=C11)=CC=C1O Chemical compound CC(C=CC1=C(C=C2)C#N)(C(O)=O)NC1=C2O.CC(C=CC1=C(C=C2)C#N)(C(O)=O)NC1=C2O.N#CC(C1=CC=CC=C11)=CC=C1O DSWRQUOOPBNTMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MKUPAVURUVDRLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C=CC1=C(C=C2)C3=CC=CC=C3)(C(O)=O)NC1=C2O.CC(C=CC1=C(C=C2)C3=CC=CC=C3)(C(O)=O)NC1=C2O.OC1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound CC(C=CC1=C(C=C2)C3=CC=CC=C3)(C(O)=O)NC1=C2O.CC(C=CC1=C(C=C2)C3=CC=CC=C3)(C(O)=O)NC1=C2O.OC1=CC=CC=C1 MKUPAVURUVDRLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000284156 Clerodendrum quadriloculare Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000799 K alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-phenyl amine Natural products NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXLXNENXOJSQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-L Oxine-copper Chemical compound [Cu+2].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 YXLXNENXOJSQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenanthrene Natural products C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001609 Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000292 Polyquinoline Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFFQNURCKDTKTK-UHFFFAOYSA-K [Al+3].C1(=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=C(C=C1)[O-].OC=1C=CC=C2C=CC(=NC12)C(=O)[O-].OC=1C=CC=C2C=CC(=NC12)C(=O)[O-] Chemical compound [Al+3].C1(=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=C(C=C1)[O-].OC=1C=CC=C2C=CC(=NC12)C(=O)[O-].OC=1C=CC=C2C=CC(=NC12)C(=O)[O-] NFFQNURCKDTKTK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- WYXONJTZNULLMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K [Al+3].C1(=CC=CC=C1)[O-].OC=1C=CC=C2C=CC(=NC12)C(=O)[O-].OC=1C=CC=C2C=CC(=NC12)C(=O)[O-] Chemical compound [Al+3].C1(=CC=CC=C1)[O-].OC=1C=CC=C2C=CC(=NC12)C(=O)[O-].OC=1C=CC=C2C=CC(=NC12)C(=O)[O-] WYXONJTZNULLMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- ABXVOWOMZDDQDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K [Al+3].C1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)[O-].OC=1C=CC=C2C=CC(=NC12)C(=O)[O-].OC=1C=CC=C2C=CC(=NC12)C(=O)[O-] Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)[O-].OC=1C=CC=C2C=CC(=NC12)C(=O)[O-].OC=1C=CC=C2C=CC(=NC12)C(=O)[O-] ABXVOWOMZDDQDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPBVNPXQWQGGJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid phenyl ester Natural products CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 IPBVNPXQWQGGJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium(3+) Chemical compound [Al+3] REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005354 aluminosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- XEPMXWGXLQIFJN-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;2-carboxyquinolin-8-olate Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=C(C([O-])=O)N=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1.C1=C(C([O-])=O)N=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1.C1=C(C([O-])=O)N=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 XEPMXWGXLQIFJN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002078 anthracen-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000748 anthracen-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000001454 anthracenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008425 anthrones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008378 aryl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- XJHABGPPCLHLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[de]isoquinoline-1,3-dione Chemical class C1=CC(C(=O)NC2=O)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 XJHABGPPCLHLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UDEWPOVQBGFNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid n-propyl ester Natural products CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 UDEWPOVQBGFNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- MHBVEZRDCLAHPL-UHFFFAOYSA-K bis[(3-hydroxy-2-methylbenzoyl)oxy]alumanyl 3-hydroxy-2-methylbenzoate Chemical compound [Al+3].CC1=C(O)C=CC=C1C([O-])=O.CC1=C(O)C=CC=C1C([O-])=O.CC1=C(O)C=CC=C1C([O-])=O MHBVEZRDCLAHPL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000004106 butoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAZYYQMPRQKMAC-FDGPNNRMSA-L calcium;(z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound [Ca+2].C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O.C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O QAZYYQMPRQKMAC-FDGPNNRMSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- IZMHKHHRLNWLMK-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloridoaluminium Chemical compound Cl[Al] IZMHKHHRLNWLMK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- XOYLJNJLGBYDTH-UHFFFAOYSA-M chlorogallium Chemical compound [Ga]Cl XOYLJNJLGBYDTH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000332 coumarinyl group Chemical class O1C(=O)C(=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- FHADSMKORVFYOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclooctanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCCCC1 FHADSMKORVFYOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIRFCWANHMSDCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclooctanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCC1 IIRFCWANHMSDCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentadiene Chemical class C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940117389 dichlorobenzene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007607 die coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- SMBQBQBNOXIFSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dilithium Chemical compound [Li][Li] SMBQBQBNOXIFSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HTXDPTMKBJXEOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxoiridium Chemical compound O=[Ir]=O HTXDPTMKBJXEOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000295 emission spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 229940116333 ethyl lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007646 gravure printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N heliogen blue Chemical compound [Cu].[N-]1C2=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=NC([N-]1)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=N2 RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229940083761 high-ceiling diuretics pyrazolone derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000007857 hydrazones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000593 indol-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2N([*])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940079865 intestinal antiinfectives imidazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007733 ion plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000457 iridium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000555 isopropenyl group Chemical group [H]\C([H])=C(\*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005355 lead glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001989 lithium alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- COLNWNFTWHPORY-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;8-hydroxyquinoline-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Li+].C1=C(C([O-])=O)N=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 COLNWNFTWHPORY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XNUVVHVFAAQPQY-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+) quinolin-8-olate Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC(=C12)[O-].[Mn+2].N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC(=C12)[O-] XNUVVHVFAAQPQY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940095102 methyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- OLXYLDUSSBULGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl pyridine-4-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 OLXYLDUSSBULGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000250 methylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004312 morpholin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- DCZNSJVFOQPSRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diphenyl-4-[4-(n-phenylanilino)phenyl]aniline Chemical class C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 DCZNSJVFOQPSRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQVDNJJYNQAOER-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(4-aminophenyl)phenyl]-4-methylaniline Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)C=C1 YQVDNJJYNQAOER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940017144 n-butyl lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WSGCRAOTEDLMFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonan-5-one Chemical compound CCCCC(=O)CCCC WSGCRAOTEDLMFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003261 o-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005064 octadecenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005447 octyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazole Chemical class C1=CON=N1 WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo]=O PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000002958 pentadecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- FVDOBFPYBSDRKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical class C=12C3=CC=C(C(O)=O)C2=C(C(O)=O)C=CC=1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C2=C1C3=CC=C2C(=O)O FVDOBFPYBSDRKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- DLRJIFUOBPOJNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenetole Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC=C1 DLRJIFUOBPOJNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- DYUMLJSJISTVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 DYUMLJSJISTVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940049953 phenylacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004986 phenylenediamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000587 piperidin-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920003227 poly(N-vinyl carbazole) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000548 poly(silane) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000172 poly(styrenesulfonic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000412 polyarylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940005642 polystyrene sulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BITYAPCSNKJESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassiosodium Chemical compound [Na].[K] BITYAPCSNKJESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEXVQSWXXUJEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazol-3-one Chemical class O=C1C=CN=N1 JEXVQSWXXUJEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003219 pyrazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MWEKPLLMFXIZOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyren-1-ylboronic acid Chemical compound C1=C2C(B(O)O)=CC=C(C=C3)C2=C2C3=CC=CC2=C1 MWEKPLLMFXIZOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005581 pyrene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RQGPLDBZHMVWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole Chemical class C1=NC2=CC=NC2=C1 RQGPLDBZHMVWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- GJAWHXHKYYXBSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1C(O)=O GJAWHXHKYYXBSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001226 reprecipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001925 ruthenium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium(iv) oxide Chemical compound O=[Ru]=O WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)[O-] MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000935 solvent evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003413 spiro compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004213 tert-butoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(O*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000004867 thiadiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AYEKOFBPNLCAJY-UHFFFAOYSA-O thiamine pyrophosphate Chemical compound CC1=C(CCOP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N AYEKOFBPNLCAJY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 150000007979 thiazole derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- NZFNXWQNBYZDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioridazine hydrochloride Chemical class Cl.C12=CC(SC)=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C2N1CCC1CCCCN1C NZFNXWQNBYZDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003613 toluenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JFLKFZNIIQFQBS-FNCQTZNRSA-N trans,trans-1,4-Diphenyl-1,3-butadiene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 JFLKFZNIIQFQBS-FNCQTZNRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWQNQSDKCINQQP-UHFFFAOYSA-K tri(quinolin-8-yloxy)gallane Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O[Ga](OC=3C4=NC=CC=C4C=CC=3)OC=3C4=NC=CC=C4C=CC=3)=CC=CC2=C1 KWQNQSDKCINQQP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OPSWAWSNPREEFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K triphenoxyalumane Chemical compound [Al+3].[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1 OPSWAWSNPREEFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006617 triphenylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- HTPBWAPZAJWXKY-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;quinolin-8-olate Chemical compound [Zn+2].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 HTPBWAPZAJWXKY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004857 zone melting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/06—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/12—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
- H05B33/14—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the chemical or physical composition or the arrangement of the electroluminescent material, or by the simultaneous addition of the electroluminescent material in or onto the light source
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Description
R17〜R34は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、置換もしくは未置換の1価の芳香族炭化水素基、置換もしくは未置換の1価の脂肪族複素環基、置換もしくは未置換の1価の芳香族複素環基、アルコキシル基、または、アリ−ルオキシ基を表す。)
R35〜R52は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、置換もしくは未置換の1価の芳香族炭化水素基、置換もしくは未置換の1価の脂肪族複素環基、置換もしくは未置換の1価の芳香族複素環基、アルコキシル基、または、アリ−ルオキシ基を表す。)
注入機能;電界印加時に陽極または正孔注入層より正孔を注入することができ、陰極または電子注入層より電子を注入することができる機能
輸送機能;注入した電荷(電子と正孔)を電界の力で移動させる機能
発光機能;電子と正孔の再結合の場を提供し、これを発光につなげる機能
ただし、正孔の注入されやすさと電子の注入されやすさには、違いがあってもよく、また正孔と電子の移動度で表される輸送能に大小があってもよい。
有機EL積層構造体の各層のエネルギー準位を規定し、トンネル注入を利用して発光させるもの(欧州特許第0390551号公報)。
同じくトンネル注入を利用する素子で実施例として白色発光素子が記載されているもの(特開平3−230584号公報)。
二層構造の発光層が記載されているもの(特開平2−220390号公報および特開平2−216790号公報)。
発光層を複数に分割してそれぞれ発光波長の異なる材料で構成されたもの(特開平4−51491号公報)。
青色発光体(蛍光ピーク380〜480nm)と緑色発光体(480〜580nm)とを積層させ、さらに赤色蛍光体を含有させた構成のもの(特開平6−207170号公報)。
青色発光層が青色蛍光色素を含有し、緑色発光層が赤色蛍光色素を含有した領域を有し、さらに緑色蛍光体を含有する構成のもの(特開平7−142169号公報)。
これらの中では、上記の構成のものが特に好ましい。
有機EL素子用材料(1)の合成方法
反応式(1)を用いて有機EL素子用材料(1)を合成した。
有機EL素子用材料(1)の別合成方法
反応式(2)を用いて有機EL素子用材料(1)を合成した。
以下に示す反応式(3)もしくは反応式(4)によって、表1中の有機EL素子用材料を合成した。
化合物(41)の合成方法
以下に示す反応式(4)および反応式(5)を組み合わせて、表2中の化合物を合成した。
以下、本発明の化合物を有機EL素子用材料として用いた有機EL素子について下記実施例により説明するが、本発明は下記実施例に限定されるものではない。実施例においては、特に断りのない限り、混合比は全て重量比を示す。蒸着(真空蒸着)は10-6Torrの真空中にて、基板の加熱や冷却といった温度制御はしない条件下で行った。塗布は、スピンコートによる塗布により実施した。また、素子の発光特性は、発光素子面積2mm×2mmの有機EL素子を用いて特性を測定した。
洗浄したITO電極付きガラス板上に、表4のHTM6を真空蒸着して膜厚60nmの正孔注入層を得た。次いで、本発明の表1中の化合物(1)と表2中の化合物(41)を重量組成比3:100で真空下において共蒸着して膜厚50nmの発光層を得た。さらに、化合物(A)を真空蒸着して膜厚20nmの電子注入層を作成し、その上に、まずフッ化リチウムを1nm、次いでアルミニウム(Al)を200nm蒸着して電極を形成し、有機EL素子を得た。この素子は、8Vにて外部量子効率4.5%、発光輝度25000(cd/m2)の青色発光を示し、その色度は、x=0.15、y=0.06であった。この素子を発光輝度600(cd/m2)で室温にて定電流駆動したときの輝度半減寿命を測定した。また、電流密度10mA/cm2で駆動させた時の発光効率、および80℃の環境で100時間連続駆動させた後の相対輝度(=(100時間後の輝度)/(初期輝度))を測定した。結果を表9に示す。
化合物(1)のかわりに表9に記載の表1の化合物を、化合物(41)のかわりに表9に記載の表2の化合物をそれぞれ用いて発光層を作成した以外は実施例1と同様に素子を作成した。この素子を発光輝度600(cd/m2)で室温にて定電流駆動したときの輝度半減寿命を測定した。また、電流密度10mA/cm2で駆動させた時の発光効率、および80℃の環境で100時間連続駆動させた後の相対輝度を測定した。結果を表9に示す。
化合物(1)のかわりに化合物(B)を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様に素子を作成した。この素子を発光輝度600(cd/m2)で室温にて定電流駆動したときの輝度半減寿命を測定した。また、電流密度10mA/cm2で駆動させた時の発光効率、および80℃の環境で100時間連続駆動させた後の相対輝度を測定した。結果を表9に示す。
化合物(1)の溶解度測定
化合物(1)のかわりに、表10中に示す化合物を用いてトルエンへの溶解度を調べた、その結果を表13に示す。
化合物(B)を用いてトルエンへの溶解度を調べた。その結果を表10に示す。
洗浄したITO電極付きガラス板上に、PEDOT/PSS(ポリ(3,4−エチレンジオキシ)−2,5−チオフェン/ポリスチレンスルホン酸、Bayer社製BAYTRON P VP CH8000)をスピンコート法にて製膜し、膜厚40nmの正孔注入層を得た。次いで、次いで、本発明の表1中の化合物(1)と表2中の化合物(41)を重量組成比3:100で混合し、2.0wt%の濃度でトルエンに溶解させ、スピンコーティング法により50nmの膜厚の発光層を作成し、80℃にて1時間乾燥させトルエン溶媒を除いた。さらにその上に、化合物(C)を真空蒸着して膜厚20nmの電子注入層を作成し、その上に、まずフッ化リチウムを1nm、次いでアルミニウム(Al)を200nm蒸着して電極を形成し、有機EL素子を得た。この素子は、8Vにて外部量子効率4.5%、発光輝度25000(cd/m2)の青色発光を示し、その色度は、x=0.15、y=0.06であった。この素子を発光輝度600(cd/m2)で室温にて定電流駆動したときの輝度半減寿命を測定した。また、電流密度10mA/cm2で駆動させた時の発光効率、および80℃の環境で100時間連続駆動させた後の相対輝度(=(100時間後の輝度)/(初期輝度))を測定した。結果を表11に示す。
化合物(1)のかわりに表11に示す化合物を用いて発光層を作成した以外は実施例91と同様に素子を作成した。この素子を発光輝度600(cd/m2)で室温にて定電流駆動したときの輝度半減寿命を測定した。また、電流密度10mA/cm2で駆動させた時の発光効率、および80℃の環境で100時間連続駆動させた後の相対輝度を測定した。結果を表11に示す。
化合物(1)のかわりに化合物(A)を用いた以外は、実施例91と同様に素子を作成した。この素子を発光輝度600(cd/m2)で室温にて定電流駆動したときの輝度半減寿命を測定した。また、電流密度10mA/cm2で駆動させた時の発光効率、および80℃の環境で100時間連続駆動させた後の相対輝度を測定した。結果を表11に示す。
Claims (7)
- 一対の電極間に発光層を含む複数層の有機層を形成してなる有機EL素子において、前記有機層の少なくとも一層が、下記一般式[1]で表される有機EL素子用材料と、一般式[2]で表される有機EL素子用材料、および/または、下記一般式[3]で表される有機EL素子用材料とを含んでなる上記有機EL素子。
一般式[1]
一般式[2]
R17〜R34は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、置換もしくは未置換の1価の芳香族炭化水素基、置換もしくは未置換の1価の脂肪族複素環基、置換もしくは未置換の1価の芳香族複素環基、アルコキシル基、または、アリ−ルオキシ基を表す。)
一般式[3]
(式中、Ar3およびAr4は、それぞれ独立に、置換もしくは未置換の1価の芳香族炭化水素基、または、置換もしくは未置換の1価の芳香族複素環基を表し、
R35〜R52は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、置換もしくは未置換の1価の芳香族炭化水素基、置換もしくは未置換の1価の脂肪族複素環基、置換もしくは未置換の1価の芳香族複素環基、アルコキシル基、または、アリ−ルオキシ基を表す。) - 発光層が、塗布により成膜されてなる請求項1〜3いずれか記載の有機EL素子。
- 上記一般式[1]で表される有機EL素子用材料と、一般式[2]で表される有機EL素子用材料、および/または、上記一般式[3]で表される請求項1〜3いずれか記載の有機EL素子用材料と、溶剤とからなる有機EL素子用インキ組成物。
- 上記一般式[1]で表される有機EL素子用材料がホストであり、一般式[2]で表される有機EL素子用材料、および/または、下記一般式[3]で表される有機EL素子用材料がドーパントである、請求項1〜3いずれか記載の有機EL素子用インキ組成物。
- 一対の電極間に発光層を含む複数層の有機層を形成してなる有機EL素子において、前記有機層の少なくとも一層が、請求項1〜3いずれか記載の有機EL素子用インキ組成物を湿式成膜法により形成されてなる層である有機EL素子。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010184532A JP5617432B2 (ja) | 2010-08-20 | 2010-08-20 | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010184532A JP5617432B2 (ja) | 2010-08-20 | 2010-08-20 | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2012044010A JP2012044010A (ja) | 2012-03-01 |
JP5617432B2 true JP5617432B2 (ja) | 2014-11-05 |
Family
ID=45899972
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010184532A Expired - Fee Related JP5617432B2 (ja) | 2010-08-20 | 2010-08-20 | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP5617432B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6056367B2 (ja) * | 2012-10-19 | 2017-01-11 | 東洋インキScホールディングス株式会社 | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子用材料およびその用途 |
US9293712B2 (en) | 2013-10-11 | 2016-03-22 | Universal Display Corporation | Disubstituted pyrene compounds with amino group containing ortho aryl group and devices containing the same |
JP7325731B2 (ja) | 2018-08-23 | 2023-08-15 | 国立大学法人九州大学 | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
WO2024063116A1 (ja) * | 2022-09-22 | 2024-03-28 | キヤノン株式会社 | 有機発光素子 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4311707B2 (ja) * | 2002-08-28 | 2009-08-12 | キヤノン株式会社 | 有機発光素子 |
JP2006140235A (ja) * | 2004-11-10 | 2006-06-01 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
US8541113B2 (en) * | 2008-08-26 | 2013-09-24 | Sfc Co., Ltd. | Pyrene compounds and organic electroluminescent devices using the same |
KR101359701B1 (ko) * | 2008-12-05 | 2014-02-11 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 청색 형광 물질 및 이를 이용한 유기전계발광소자 |
-
2010
- 2010-08-20 JP JP2010184532A patent/JP5617432B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2012044010A (ja) | 2012-03-01 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5691192B2 (ja) | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子用材料およびその用途 | |
JP5673043B2 (ja) | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 | |
JP5110198B1 (ja) | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子用材料およびその用途 | |
JP5152210B2 (ja) | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子用材料およびその用途 | |
JP5255296B2 (ja) | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子用材料および化合物 | |
WO2009099133A1 (ja) | カルバゾリル基を有する化合物およびその用途 | |
JP2011173972A (ja) | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子用材料およびその用途 | |
JP2010024149A (ja) | 7員環構造を有する化合物およびその用途 | |
JP2010195708A (ja) | カルバゾリル基を有する化合物およびその用途 | |
JP2009120582A (ja) | カルバゾリル基を有する化合物およびその用途 | |
JP2009203203A (ja) | アントラセン誘導体及びその用途 | |
JP6056367B2 (ja) | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子用材料およびその用途 | |
JP2009029726A (ja) | カルバゾリル基を有する化合物およびその用途 | |
JP2010126571A (ja) | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子材料および有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 | |
JP2009123976A (ja) | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子用材料および有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子。 | |
JP2012190863A (ja) | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子用材料およびその用途 | |
JP2009057307A (ja) | カルバゾリル基を有する化合物およびその用途 | |
JP5423171B2 (ja) | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子用材料およびその用途 | |
JP2011046851A (ja) | 低分子塗布型有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子用材料、有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子用インキ組成物、および、有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 | |
JP2010147115A (ja) | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子用材料およびそれを用いた有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 | |
JP2009221442A (ja) | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子用材料ならびに有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 | |
JP2014183226A (ja) | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子用材料およびそれを用いた有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 | |
JP2011084717A (ja) | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子用材料およびその用途 | |
JP5565201B2 (ja) | スピロ化合物、および有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子用材料 | |
JP2012028711A (ja) | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子用材料およびその用途 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20130603 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20140221 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20140304 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20140425 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20140501 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20140523 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20140610 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20140718 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20140819 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20140901 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5617432 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
S531 | Written request for registration of change of domicile |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313531 |
|
R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |