JP5616328B2 - 生体内変換システムを利用したオルソ−ジヒドロキシイソフラボンの製造方法 - Google Patents
生体内変換システムを利用したオルソ−ジヒドロキシイソフラボンの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5616328B2 JP5616328B2 JP2011506173A JP2011506173A JP5616328B2 JP 5616328 B2 JP5616328 B2 JP 5616328B2 JP 2011506173 A JP2011506173 A JP 2011506173A JP 2011506173 A JP2011506173 A JP 2011506173A JP 5616328 B2 JP5616328 B2 JP 5616328B2
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- daidzein
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- dihydroxyisoflavone
- genistein
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 230000036983 biotransformation Effects 0.000 title claims description 8
- ZQSIJRDFPHDXIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N daidzein Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=COC2=CC(O)=CC=C2C1=O ZQSIJRDFPHDXIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 64
- 235000007240 daidzein Nutrition 0.000 claims description 32
- TZBJGXHYKVUXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N genistein Natural products C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=COC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C1=O TZBJGXHYKVUXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000006539 genistein Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- 229940045109 genistein Drugs 0.000 claims description 22
- ZCOLJUOHXJRHDI-CMWLGVBASA-N genistein 7-O-beta-D-glucoside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C(C=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)=COC2=C1 ZCOLJUOHXJRHDI-CMWLGVBASA-N 0.000 claims description 22
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- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- IHHWIRIIIZBIDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dihydroxy-3-phenylchromen-2-one Chemical compound OC=1C=2C(O)=CC=CC=2OC(=O)C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 IHHWIRIIIZBIDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- DDKGKOOLFLYZDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3',4',7-trihydroxyisoflavone Chemical compound C=1C(O)=CC=C(C2=O)C=1OC=C2C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 DDKGKOOLFLYZDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 241001468227 Streptomyces avermitilis Species 0.000 description 17
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- CJWQYWQDLBZGPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoflavone Natural products C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(OC)=C1C1=COC2=C(C=CC(C)(C)O3)C3=C(OC)C=C2C1=O CJWQYWQDLBZGPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 235000008696 isoflavones Nutrition 0.000 description 14
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000002515 isoflavone derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 9
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- IOYHCQBYQJQBSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N orobol Chemical compound C=1C(O)=CC(O)=C(C2=O)C=1OC=C2C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 IOYHCQBYQJQBSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 8
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- XCOBLONWWXQEBS-KPKJPENVSA-N N,O-bis(trimethylsilyl)trifluoroacetamide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O\C(C(F)(F)F)=N\[Si](C)(C)C XCOBLONWWXQEBS-KPKJPENVSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- WUADCCWRTIWANL-UHFFFAOYSA-N biochanin A Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1=COC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C1=O WUADCCWRTIWANL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- -1 contained in beans Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001212 derivatisation Methods 0.000 description 2
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- HKQYGTCOTHHOMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N formononetin Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1=COC2=CC(O)=CC=C2C1=O HKQYGTCOTHHOMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
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- DYARIVMCYYQNNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(C=2OC3=CC(O)=CC=C3C(=O)C=2)=C1 DYARIVMCYYQNNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000013016 Hypoglycemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182821 L-proline Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000867 Lipoxygenase Inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940122142 Lipoxygenase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- JOCBASBOOFNAJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-tris(hydroxymethyl)methyl-2-aminoethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)NCCS(O)(=O)=O JOCBASBOOFNAJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000187654 Nocardia Species 0.000 description 1
- PPKJQVLPIYVGSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N OC1=CC(=C2C(C(=COC2=C1)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)=O)O.OC1=CC(=C2C(C(=COC2=C1)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)=O)O Chemical compound OC1=CC(=C2C(C(=COC2=C1)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)=O)O.OC1=CC(=C2C(C(=COC2=C1)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)=O)O PPKJQVLPIYVGSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000001132 Osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000001888 Peptone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010080698 Peptones Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007994 TES buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101710147108 Tyrosinase inhibitor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000003266 anti-allergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003217 anti-cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003064 anti-oxidating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000011775 arteriosclerosis disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001949 daidzein Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- RIKPNWPEMPODJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N formononetin Natural products C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1=COC2=CC=CC=C2C1=O RIKPNWPEMPODJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002338 glycosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003494 hepatocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002218 hypoglycaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007269 microbial metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019319 peptone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003075 phytoestrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002826 placenta Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P17/00—Preparation of heterocyclic carbon compounds with only O, N, S, Se or Te as ring hetero atoms
- C12P17/02—Oxygen as only ring hetero atoms
- C12P17/06—Oxygen as only ring hetero atoms containing a six-membered hetero ring, e.g. fluorescein
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/20—Bacteria; Culture media therefor
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
Description
1)ODI:オルソ−ジヒドロキシイソフラボン(ortho-dihydroxyisoflavone)
2)ISP2培地(1L基準):麦芽抽出物5g、酵母抽出物2g及びグルコース2g。
3)YEME培地(1L基準):麦芽抽出物3g、酵母抽出物3g、ペプトン5g、スクロース300g、MgCl2・6H2O(2.5M)2mL及びグリシン(20%)25mL。
4)R2YE培地:スクロース103g、グルコース10g、K2SO4 0.25g、酵母抽出物5g、Difco社製カザミノ酸(Difco casamino acid)0.1g、TES緩衝液(5.73%、pH7.2)100mL、KH2PO4(0.5%)10mL、CaCl2・2H2O(3.68%)80mL、L−プロリン(20%)15mL、微量元素溶液(Trace element solution)2mL及びNaOH(1N)5mL。
5)HPLC:高性能液体クロマトグラフィー(High Performance Liquid Chromatography)。
6)GC−MS:ガスクロマトグラフィ−質量分析機(Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry)。
7)NMR:核磁気共鳴分光法(Nuclear Magnetic Resonance spectroscopy)。
8)BSTFA:GC分析のための誘導体。N,O−ビス(トリメチルシリル)トリフルオロアセトアミド(N,O-bis(trimethylsilyl)trifluoroacetamide)。
9)rpm:分当たり回転数またはディスクの分当たり回転数。
ダイゼインの6または8、3'位に位置特異的に−OH基を付ける水酸化反応を行う微生物をスクリーニングし、その酵素を確認した。
7,3',4'−トリヒドロキシイソフラボン:δ8.37(s、H−2)、δ7.97(d、J=8.5Hz、H−5)、δ7.56(d、d、J=8.0及び2.5Hz、H−6')、δ7.53(d、J=2.5Hz、H−2')、δ7.42(d、J=8.0Hz、H−5')、δ6.95(d、d、J=8.5及び2.5Hz、H−6)、δ6.87(d、J=2.5Hz、H−8)。
7,5,3',4'−テトラヒドロキシイソフラボン:δ7.97(s、H−2)、δ6.22(d、J=2Hz、H−6)、δ6.95(d、J=2Hz、H−2')、δ6.86(d、J=8Hz、H−5')、δ6.91(d、d、J=2及び8Hz、H−6')。
3'位に水酸化させる反応だけでなく、6、8位にも水酸化させる反応性をストレプトマイセス・エバミチリス(Streptomyces Avermitilis)を利用して調査した。微生物への円滑な酸素供給のためにコイルを入れ、三角フラスコを使用して反応性を調査した(図3の(B))。菌株培養のためにR2YE培地を使用し、反応速度は、220rpmであった。24時間反応させた後、エチルアセテート(EA)を利用して抽出した後、GC−MSを利用して分析した。GCクロマトグラムで異なった保持時間(Retention time)により生産物の基準試料(Authentic sample)を分析することができた。BSTFAで誘導体化されたMSスペクトルにより各分子量を確認することができ、その結果を図4に示した(ダイゼイン、RT、18.5min、MS 398;7,3',4'−トリヒドロキシイソフラボン、RT、24.4min、MS 486;7,8,4'−トリヒドロキシイソフラボン、RT、25.1min、MS 486;7,6,4'−トリヒドロキシイソフラボン、RT、26.8min、MS 486)。
実施例2で確認したように、ストレプトマイセス・エバミチリス(Streptomyces Avermitilis)は、ODIに対する反応性を有する菌株であることが分かる。反応時間を1ヶ月にした場合、モノ水酸化された(monohydroxylated)形態、モノメトキシ化された(monomethoxylated)形態、ジ水酸化された(dihydroxylated)形態、ジメトキシ化された(dimethoxylated)形態、トリ水酸化(trihydroxylated)された形態及びトリメトキシ化された(trimethoxylated)形態のような様々な修飾された形態の化合物を、GC−MSで分析することができた。可能な反応生成物の修飾度及び分析結果を図5乃至図8bに示した。ダイゼイン、ダイゼインのB−リングの炭素4位が水酸化の代わりにメチル化されたホルモノネチン(formononetin)、ゲニステイン、及びゲニステインのB−リングの炭素4位が水酸化の代わりにメチル化されたビオカニンA(biochanin A)の場合、抗酸化効果だけでなく、UVに露出時に、酸化防止に対する報告がある(Widyarini et al., 2001)。
ねずみの色素細胞を利用して実施例1〜2から収得したODIのメラニン生成抑制効果を測定した。
まず、C57BL/6マウス来由のねずみの色素細胞(Mel−Ab cell)(Dooley, T. P. et al., Skin pharmacol, 7, pp 188-200)を、DMEM(Dulbeccos modified Eagles media)に10%牛胎盤血清、100nM 2−O−テトラデカノイルホルボール−13−アセテート(2-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate)及び1nMコレラ毒素を添加した培地で37℃、5%CO2の条件で培養した。培養されたMel−Ab細胞を0.25%トリプシン−EDTAで取り外し、24−ウェルプレートに105細胞/ウェルの濃度で細胞を培養し、二日目から3日連続で10ppmのヒドロキノン及び上記実施例1〜2から収得した各ODIを添加して培養した。この際、上記ヒドロキノンは、陽性対照群として使用した。次に、培養液を除去し、PBSで洗浄した後、1N水酸化ナトリウムで細胞を溶かし、400nmで吸光度を測定した後、下記数式1によってメラニン生成抑制率を計算し、その結果を下記表1に示した(Dooleyの方法)。
メラニン生成抑制率(%)=100−(各試験物質の吸光度/対照群の吸光度×100)
Claims (2)
- ダイゼインまたはゲニステインを放線菌由来の微生物で生体内変換させる段階を含むオルソ−ジヒドロキシイソフラボンの製造方法であって、
上記放線菌由来の微生物は、ストレプトマイセス・エバミチリスであり、
上記生体内変換は、ダイゼインまたはゲニステインの3'位で位置特異的に水酸化させるものであり、
上記オルソ−ジヒドロキシイソフラボンは、7,5,3',4'−テトラヒドロキシイソフラボンであることを特徴とするオルソ−ジヒドロキシイソフラボンの製造方法。 - 上記生体内変換は、酸素供給が可能な回分反応器で行われることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のオルソ−ジヒドロキシイソフラボンの製造方法。
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PCT/KR2008/002375 WO2009131264A1 (en) | 2008-04-25 | 2008-04-25 | Method for preparing ortho-dihydroxyisoflavones using a biotransformation system |
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US20160130394A1 (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2016-05-12 | Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd. | Isoflavone-based polymer, lens and camera module using the same |
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