JP5608914B2 - タンパク質、ペプチドおよびその他の分子のf−18標識化のための改良型方法および組成物 - Google Patents
タンパク質、ペプチドおよびその他の分子のf−18標識化のための改良型方法および組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- A61K51/04—Organic compounds
- A61K51/08—Peptides, e.g. proteins, carriers being peptides, polyamino acids, proteins
- A61K51/083—Peptides, e.g. proteins, carriers being peptides, polyamino acids, proteins the peptide being octreotide or a somatostatin-receptor-binding peptide
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K51/00—Preparations containing radioactive substances for use in therapy or testing in vivo
- A61K51/02—Preparations containing radioactive substances for use in therapy or testing in vivo characterised by the carrier, i.e. characterised by the agent or material covalently linked or complexing the radioactive nucleus
- A61K51/04—Organic compounds
- A61K51/08—Peptides, e.g. proteins, carriers being peptides, polyamino acids, proteins
- A61K51/088—Peptides, e.g. proteins, carriers being peptides, polyamino acids, proteins conjugates with carriers being peptides, polyamino acids or proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K51/00—Preparations containing radioactive substances for use in therapy or testing in vivo
- A61K51/02—Preparations containing radioactive substances for use in therapy or testing in vivo characterised by the carrier, i.e. characterised by the agent or material covalently linked or complexing the radioactive nucleus
- A61K51/04—Organic compounds
- A61K51/08—Peptides, e.g. proteins, carriers being peptides, polyamino acids, proteins
- A61K51/10—Antibodies or immunoglobulins; Fragments thereof, the carrier being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. a camelised human single domain antibody or the Fc fragment of an antibody
- A61K51/1084—Antibodies or immunoglobulins; Fragments thereof, the carrier being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. a camelised human single domain antibody or the Fc fragment of an antibody the antibody being a hybrid immunoglobulin
- A61K51/109—Antibodies or immunoglobulins; Fragments thereof, the carrier being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. a camelised human single domain antibody or the Fc fragment of an antibody the antibody being a hybrid immunoglobulin immunoglobulins having two or more different antigen-binding sites or multifunctional antibodies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y5/00—Nanobiotechnology or nanomedicine, e.g. protein engineering or drug delivery
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K1/00—General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length
- C07K1/13—Labelling of peptides
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
Description
本出願は、米国特許出願第60/884,521号(2007年1月11日出願)の35U.S.C.§119(e)下での利益を主張した米国特許出願第11/960,262号(2007年12月19日出願)の一部継続である米国特許出願第12/112,289号(2008年4月30日出願)の一部継続である米国特許出願第12/343,655号(2008年12月24日出願)の一部継続である(これらの記載内容は各々、参照により本明細書中で援用される)。
Chem 18: 2085-89;Hohne et al.,
2008, Bioconj Chem 19: 1871-79)およびホウ素(Ting et al., 2008, Fluorine Chem 129: 349-58)との結合も報告されている。炭素との結合は、通常は、多段階合成、例えば10分の半減期を有する同位体に関して問題がある多精製工程を包含する。ペプチドの18F標識化のための一般的方法は、典型的には、低比放射能での試薬の標識化、試薬のHPLC精製、そしてその後の当該ペプチドの共役を包含する。共役体は、標識化ペプチドの所望の比放射能を得るための共役後、しばしば、再精製される。
1189-1199)、次いでペプチドと共役されるPoethko等(J. Nucl. Med. 2004; 45: 892-902)の標識化方法である。ペプチド共役体は、次に、共役を完了させるために用いられた過剰量のペプチドを除去するためにHPLCにより精製される。他の例としては、スクシニル[18F]フルオロベンゾエート(SFB)(例えば、Vaidyanathan et al., 1992, Int. J. Rad. Appl. Instrum. B 19: 275)、他のアシル化合物(Tada et al., 1989, Labeled Compd.
Radiopharm. XXVII: 1317;Wester et al.,
1996, Nucl. Med. Biol. 23: 365;Guhlke et al., 1994, Nucl. Med. Biol 21: 819)、またはクリック化学付加物(Li et al., 2007, Bioconjugate
Chem. 18: 1987)による標識化を包含する。これらの方法のための総合性および処方時間は1〜3時間の範囲であり、その大半は、in vivoターゲッティングのために必要とされる比放射能を得るための標識化ペプチドのHPLC精製の時間である。18Fが長い半減期を有したならば、多重反応および精製は問題ではなかった。しかしながら、2時間の半減期を有する場合、18Fをペプチドと結合するのに要する操作の全てが有意の負担である。これらの方法は、標識化産物を産生するよう具体的に意図された設備の使用および/または専門熟練化学者の尽力を実施し且つ必要とするためには冗長でもある。それらはまた、臨床的環境で慣例的に用いられ得るキット処方を助成しない。
87)。
1999; 38: 4765-4660;Antonny et al,
J. Biol. Chem. 1992; 267: 6710-6718)。フッ化アルミニウムは、骨に、ならびに歯のエナメル質に取り込まれるようになり、したがって、錯体はin vivoでも安定であり得る(Li,
Crit. Rev. Oral Biol. Med. 2003; 14: 100-114)。
1361-71参照)。
1995;Zalutsky et al., J.
Nuclear Med., 33: 575-582, 1992参照)、任意のこのような既知のPET画像診断技法および装置が利用され得る。
18F標識技法の比較
Arstad, 2007, Bioconjug Chem 18: 989-93)。アジ化物およびアセチレン基間の反応はトリアゾール結合を形成し、これは非常に安定であり、そして保護基を必要とせずに非常に効率的にペプチド上に生じる。クリック化学は、ドライダウン・ステップを伴って約75〜90分で、良好な収率(〜50%)で、18F標識化ペプチドを産生する。
23-32)。フッ化アルミニウムは相対的にin vivoで存在し得るため、Al18F錯体の結合にわれわれは集中してきた(Li, 2003, Crit
Rev Oral Biol Med 14: 100-114;Antonny et al., 1992, J Biol Chem 267: 6710-18)。いくつかの場合にはF−FDG(フルオロデオキシグルコース)より良好な、癌を局在化するための高度感受性および特異性技法である二重特異性抗体(bsMAb)プレターゲッティング系を用いた癌のin vivoターゲッティングのための18F標識ペプチドを調製するためのこのアプローチの実現可能性を示した初期研究を、われわれは報告している(McBride et al. 2008, J Nucl Med (suppl) 49: 97P;Wagner, 2008, J Nucl Med 49: 23N-24N;Karacay et al., 2000, Bioconj Chem 11: 842-54;Sharkey et al., 2008, Cancer Res 68; 5282-90;Gold et al., 2008, Cancer Res 68: 4819-26;Sharkey et al., 2005, Nature Med 11: 1250-55;Sharkey et al., 2005, Clin Cancer Res 11:
7109s-7121s;McBride et al., 2006, J
Nucl Med 47: 1678-88;Sharkey et al.,
2008, Radiology 246: 497-508)。これらの研究は、Al18F錯体が1,4,7−トリアザシクロノナン−1,4,7−三酢酸(NOTA)と安定的に結合し得るが、しかし収率は低い、ということを明示した。
標的化可能構築物ペプチド
Wiley and Sons, N.Y.)を参照されたい。ペプチドが二重特異性抗体系内で後に用いるために調製される場合、in vivoカルボキシペプチダーゼ活性を抑制するために、それらが樹脂から切断されて、対応するC末端アミドを生成するのが有益である。ペプチド合成方法の例は、下記の実施例で開示される。
キレート部分
投与方法
処方物および投与
5th Edition (Lea & Febiger 1990)およびGennaro (ed.), REMINGTON’S PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES, 18th Edition (Mack Publishing Company
1990)ならびにそれらの改訂版を参照されたい。
ペプチドの投与
351-69;Goodman and Ro, 1995,
BURGER’S MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY
AND DRUG DISCOVERY, VOL. I, ed. Wollf, John Wiley & Sons;Goodman and Shao, 1996, Pure & Appl.
Chem. 68: 1303-08参照)。ペプチド類似体、例えばD−アミノ酸を含有するペプチド;ペプチドの構造を模倣する有機分子からなるペプチド模倣物;またはペプトイド、例えばビニル性ペプトイドのライブラリーの調製方法も記載されており、被験者への経口投与に適したペプチドベースの18F標識分子を構築するために用いられ得る。
Lell. 23: 2533;Almquiest et
al., 1980, J. Med. Chem. 23: 1392-98;Hudson et al., 1979, Int. J. Pept. Res. 14: 177-185;Spatola et al., 1986, Life Sci 38: 1243-49;米国特許第5,169,862号;第5,539,085号;第5,576,423号;第5,051,448号;第5,559,103号)。ペプチド模倣物は、それらのペプチド類似体と比較して、in vivoでの増強された安定性および/または吸収を示し得る。
(“Oral delivery and
recombinant production of peptide hormones,” June 2004, BioPharm International)に開示されている。ペプチドは、腸管タンパク質分解活性を調整し、腸壁を通したペプチド輸送を増強する賦形剤を伴う腸溶性固体剤形で投与される。この技法を用いた無傷ペプチドの相対的生物学的利用能は、投与される量の1%〜10%の範囲であった。インスリンは、コール酸ナトリウムおよびプロテアーゼ阻害剤とともに腸溶性マイクロカプセルを用いて、イヌにおいて首尾よく投与されている(Ziv et al., 1994, J. Bone Miner. Res. 18 (Suppl. 2): 792-94)。ペプチドの経口投与は、浸透増強剤としてのアシルカルニチンならびに腸溶コーティングを用いて実施されてきた(Eudragit L30D-55, Rohm Pharma Polymers、Mehta, 2004参照)。経口投与ペプチドに有用な賦形剤は、一般的に、腸溶性カプセルまたは錠剤内に包装され得るペプチドの溶解性または吸収を改善するために、洗剤または他の薬剤とともに腸プロテアーゼ/ペプチダーゼの1つ以上の阻害剤を含み得る(Mehta, 2004)。有機酸は、腸を酸性にするためにカプセル中に含まれ、そしてカプセルが一旦腸中で溶解すると腸プロテアーゼ活性を抑制し得る(Mehta, 2004)。ペプチドの経口送達のための別の代替物としては、ポリエチレングリコール(PEG)ベースの両親媒性オリゴマーとの共役、漸増吸収および酵素分解に対する耐性が挙げられる(Soltero and Ekwuribe, 2001, Pharm. Technol. 6: 110)。
抗体の産生方法
of Cancer”により、Fleisher ed., “The Clinical Biochemistry of Cancer”, page 347 (American Association of Clinical
Chemists, 1979)に、ならびに米国特許第4,150,149号;第4,361,544号および第4,444,744号(これらの各々の実施例の節は、参照により本明細書中で援用される)に開示されたものも含まれる。腫瘍関連抗原(TAA)に関する最近の報告としては、Mizukami et al., (2005, Nature
Med. 11: 992-97);Hatfield et
al., (2005, Curr. Cancer Drug
Targets 5: 229-48);Vallbohmer et
al., (2005, J. Clin. Oncol.
23: 3536-44);およびRen et al., (2005, Ann. Surg. 242: 55-63)が挙げられる(各々、同定されたTAAに関して参照により本明細書中で援用される)。
(1991)およびWinter et al., Ann.
Rev. Immunol. 12: 433 (1994)を参照されたい(これらの記載内容は参照により本明細書中で援用される)。B細胞不死化によりモノクローナル抗体を生成することに伴う困難の多くは、ファージディスプレイを用いて、大腸菌中で抗体断片を工学処理し、発現することにより克服され得る。
(1996)参照)。
(1991);Courtenay-Luck, ”Genetic
Manipulation of Monoclonal Antibodies,” in MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES: PTODUCTION, ENGINEERING AND CLINICAL
APPLICATION, Ritter et al.(eds.), pages 166-179 (Cambridge University Press
1995);およびWard et al., ”Genetic Manipulation and Expression of
Antibodies,” in MONOCLONAL
ANTIBODIES: PRINCIPLES AND APPLICATIONS, Birch et al., (eds.), pages 137-185
(Wiley-Liss, Inc. 1995)参照)。
et al.(AIDS. 2006 Oct 3; 20(15): 1911-5)により記載された抗エンベロープ抗体、ならびにPolymun (Vienna, Austria)により記載され、販売され、米国特許第5,831,034号、米国特許第5,911,989号そしてVcelar et al., AIDS 2007; 21(16): 2161-2170およびJoos et al., Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
2006; 50(5): 1773-9(これらはすべて、参照により本明細書中で援用される)にも記載されている抗HIV抗体が挙げられる。
抗体クローニングおよび構築のための一般的技法
(Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.
USA, 86: 3833 (1989))により記載されたように、キメラAbとして細胞培養中で発現し得る。V遺伝子配列に基づいて、次いでヒト化MAbを、Leung et al. (Mol. Immunol., 32: 1413 (1995))により記載されたように設計し、構築し得る。
et al., Molecular Cloning: A laboratory manual, 2nd Ed (1989))により、ネズミMAbを産生する任意の既知のハイブリドーマ系統またはトランスフェクト化細胞系統から調製し得る。MAbに関するVκ配列は、プライマーVK1BACKおよびVK1FOR(Orlandi et al., 1989)、またはLeung et al. (BioTechniques, 15: 286 (1993))により記載された延長プライマー組を用いて増幅し得る。VH配列は、プライマー対VH1BACK/VH1FOR(Orlandi et al., 1989)、またはLeung et al. (Hybridoma, 13: 469 (1994))により記載されたネズミIgGの定常領域とアニーリングするプライマーを用いて、増幅し得る。
al., Cytotechnology 32: 109-123 (2000)に記載)。他の適切な哺乳類発現系は、Werner et al., Arzneim.-Forsch./Drug Res. 48(II), Nr. 8, 870-880
(1998)に記載されている。
Beverly, MA)を用いて濃縮する。抗体濃度をELISAにより確定し、その濃度を、PBSを用いて約1mg/mlに調整する。アジ化ナトリウム0.01%(w/v)を防腐剤として試料に付加すると好都合である。
二重特異性および多重特異性抗体
ドック・アンド・ロック(DNL)
2004; 5: 959)。二次メッセンジャーcAMPとRサブユニットとの結合により誘発される最良の試験されたシグナル伝達経路のうちの1つにおいて中心的役割を果たすPKAは、1968年にウサギ骨格筋から最初に単離された(Walsh et al., J. Biol. Chem. 1968; 243: 3763)。ホロ酵素の構造は、Rサブユニットにより不活性形態で保持される2つの触媒性サブユニットからなる(Taylor, J. Biol. Chem. 1989; 264: 8443)。PKAのアイソザイムは2つの型のRサブユニット(RIおよびRII)とともに見出され、各型は、αおよびβアイソフォームを有する(Scott, Pharmacol. Ther. 1991; 50: 123)。Rサブユニットは、安定二量体としてのみ単離されており、二量体化ドメインは最初の44個のアミノ末端残基からなることが示されている(Newlon et al., Nat. Struct. Biol. 1999; 6: 222)。cAMPとRサブユニットとの結合は、広範囲のセリン/トレオニンキナーゼ活性に関する活性触媒性サブユニットの放出をもたらし、これは、AKAPとのそのドッキングを介してPKAを区画分けすることにより選定基質に向けられる(Scott et al., J. Biol. Chem. 1990; 265: 21561)。
al., J. Biol. Chem. 1991; 266: 14188)。ADのアミノ酸配列は、個々のAKAPの間でかなり異なり、RII二量体に関して報告された結合親和性は2〜90nMの範囲である(Alto et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 2003; 100: 4445)。AKAPは、二量体Rサブユニットのみと結合する。ヒトRIIαに関しては、ADは、23アミノ末端残基により形成される疎水性表面と結合する(Colledge and Scott, Trends Cell Biol. 1999; 6: 216)。したがって、ヒトRIIαの二量体化ドメインおよびAKAP結合ドメインはともに、本明細書中でDDDと呼ばれる同一のN末端44アミノ酸配列内に位置する(Newlon et al., Nat. Struct. Biol. 1999; 6: 222;Newlon et al., EMBO J. 2001; 20: 1651)。
1989参照)。このような好ましい実施形態では、ADおよび/またはDDD部分は、エフェクタータンパク質またはペプチドのN末端またはC末端に付着され得る。しかしながら、エフェクター部分へのADまたはDDD部分の付着の部位は、エフェクター部分の化学的性質ならびにその生理学的活性に関与するエフェクター部分の一部(単数または複数)によって変わり得る、と当業者は理解する。種々のエフェクター部分の部位特異的付着は、当該技術分野で既知の技法を用いて、例えば二価架橋試薬および/またはその他の化学的共役技法の使用により、実施され得る。
プレターゲッティング
al., J. Nucl. Med. 29:226, 1988; Hnatowich et al., J. Nucl. Med. 28:1294, 1987;
Oehr et al., J. Nucl. Med. 29:728, 1988; Klibanov et al., J. Nucl. Med.
29:1951, 1988; Sinitsyn et al., J. Nucl. Med. 30:66, 1989; Kalofonos et al., J.
Nucl. Med. 31:1791, 1990; Schechter et al., Int. J. Cancer 48:167, 1991;
Paganelli et al., Cancer Res. 51:5960, 1991; Paganelli et al., Nucl. Med.
Commun. 12:211, 1991;米国特許第5,256,395号;
Stickney et al., Cancer Res. 51:6650, 1991; Yuan et al., Cancer Res. 51:3119,
1991;米国特許第6,077,499号;米国特許出願番号09/597,580;米国特許出願番号10/361,026;米国特許出願番号09/337,756;米国特許出願番号09/823,746;米国特許出願番号10/116,116;米国特許出願番号09/382,186;米国特許出願番号10/150,654;米国特許第6,090,381号;米国特許第6,472,511号;米国特許出願番号10/114,315;米国特許仮出願第60/386,411号;米国特許仮出願第60/345,641号;米国特許仮出願第60/3328,835号;米国特許仮出願第60/426,379号;米国特許出願番号09/823,746;米国特許出願番号09/337,756;米国特許仮出願第60/342,103号;および米国特許第6,962,702号に開示されている(各々、参照により本明細書中で援用される)。
アミノ酸置換
標識分子を用いた画像診断
1995; Zalutsky et al., J. Nuclear Med., 33:575-582, 1992; Woessner et. al.
Magn. Reson. Med. 2005, 53: 790-99も参照されたい。
al. (2008, Radiology 246:497-507); Goldenberg et al. (2008, J. Nucl. Med.
49:158-63); Sharkey et al. (2007, Clin. Cancer Res. 13:5777s-5585s); McBride et
al. (2006, J. Nucl. Med. 47:1678-88); Goldenberg et al. (2006, J. Clin.
Oncol.24:823-85)に記載されたような、プレターゲッティング画像診断法により、実行され得る。米国特許公開番号20050002945、20040018557、20030148409および20050014207(各々、参照により本明細書中で援用される)も参照されたい。
THERAPY (Plenum Press 1988)、Chase,
"Medical Applications of Radioisotopes," in REMINGTON'S
PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES, 18th Edition、Gennaro et al. (eds.), pp. 624-652 (Mack Publishing Co., 1990)、およびBrown, "Clinical Use of Monoclonal
Antibodies," in BIOTECHNOLOGY AND PHARMACY 227-49, Pezzuto et al. (eds.)
(Chapman & Hall 1993)を参照されたい。511keVのエネルギーを有するようなポジトロン放出核種(PET同位体)、例えば18F、68Ga、64Cuおよび124Iの使用も好ましい。このような放射性核種は、周知のPETスキャニング技法により画像処理され得る。
キット
DTPA−Gln−Ala−Lys(HSG)−D−Tyr−Lys(HSG)−NH2 MH+1512
カラム: WATERS(登録商標)XTERRA(商標)MS C185μm、
4.6×250mm
流量: 1mL/分
勾配緩衝液:緩衝液C:脱イオン水中0.1%NH4OAc;
緩衝液D:90%アセトニトリル、10%水および0.1%NH4OAc
勾配: 100%緩衝液C〜100%緩衝液D。
30分間に亘って線形勾配を使用。
実行時間: 30分。
カラム: BIORAD(登録商標)BIO−SIL(商標)
SEC250,300×7.8mm、
勾配: 均一濃度
溶離緩衝液:0.2Mリン酸塩、pH6.8
流量: 1mL/分
実行時間: 30分。
実施例2.18F IMP272の免疫活性
実施例3.他の金属を用いたIMP27218F標識化
実施例4.Al−18F結合に関して他のペプチドをスクリーニングするために用いられる標準18Fペプチド標識化条件
試験したペプチド
ペプチド標識化スクリーニング試験の結果
ペプチド合成
1987, 52: 4984-4993)の方法によりAloc基を除去したが、但し、用いた酢酸に、ペペリジンを1:1の比で付加した。McBride等(米国特許出願公開番号US2005/0002945 A1、出願番号10/776,470)(この実施例の節は参照により本明細書中で援用される)に記載されたように、非対称的テトラ−t−ブチルDTPAを作製した。
TX)から入手した。DiBocTACN、NODA−GA(tBu)3およびNO2AtBuは、CheMatech(Dijon, France)から購入した。Aloc/FmocリシンおよびDap(ジアミノプロピオン酸誘導体(Dprも))は、CREOSALUS(登録商標)(Louisville,
KY)BACHEM(登録商標)(Torrance, CA)から入手した。Sieberアミド樹脂は、NOVABIOCHEM(登録商標)(San
Diego, CA)から入手した。残りのFmocアミノ酸は、CREOSALUS(登録商標)、BACHEM(登録商標)、PEPTECH(登録商標)(Burlington,
MA)、EMD BIOSCIENCES(登録商標)(San Diego, CA)、CHEM IMPEX(登録商標)(Wood Dale, IL)またはNOVABIOCHEM(登録商標)から入手した。塩化アルミニウム・六水和物は、SIGMA-ALDRICH(登録商標)(Milwaukee, WI)から購入した。残りの溶媒および試薬は、FISHER SCIENTIFIC(登録商標)(Pittsburgh, PA)またはSigma-Aldrich Corp(登録商標)(Milwaukee, WI)から購入した。18Fは、IBA MOLECULAR(登録商標)(Somerset, NJ)により供給された。
実施例5.18F標識ペプチドを調製し、分離するための代替的方法
実施例6.血清安定性18F標識ペプチドIMP449の産生および使用
IMP449の18F標識化
高線量18F標識化
質量分光分析
実施例7.SCIDマウスにおける18F標識IMP449のin vivo体内分布
実施例8.プレターゲッティングによる18F画像診断のためのDNL構築物の調製
DDD1: SHIQIPPGLTELLQGYTVEVLRQQPPDLVEFAVEYFTRLREARA (配列番号3)
DDD2: CGHIQIPPGLTELLQGYTVEVLRQQPPDLVEFAVEYFTRLREARA (配列番号4)
AD1: QIEYLAKQIVDNAIQQA (配列番号5)
AD2: CGQIEYLAKQIVDNAIQQAGC (配列番号6)
2660-6参照)。2シストロン性哺乳類発現ベクターは、IgGの重鎖および軽鎖の合成を指図する。ベクター配列は多数の異なるIgG−pdHL2構築物に関して大部分は同一であり、差は可変ドメイン(VHおよびVL)配列に存在するだけである。当業者に既知の分子生物学ツールを用いて、これらのIgG発現ベクターをFab−DDDまたはFab−AD発現ベクターに転換し得る。Fab−DDD発現ベクターを生成するために、重鎖のヒンジ、CH2およびCH3ドメインに関するコード配列を、ヒンジの最初の4つの残基、14残基Gly−SerリンカーおよびヒトRIIαの最初の44残基に置き換える(DDD1と呼ばれる)。Fab−AD発現ベクターを生成するために、IgGのヒンジ、CH2およびCH3ドメインに関する配列を、ヒンジの最初の4つの残基、15残基Gly−SerリンカーおよびAKAP−ISと呼ばれる17残基合成ADに置き換え(AD1と呼ばれる)、これは、バイオインフォーマティクスおよびペプチドアレイ技法を用いて生成され、非常に高親和性(0.4nM)でRIIαを結合することが示された。Alto, et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA (2003), 100: 4445-50も参照されたい。
CH1の調製
(G4S)2DDD1((配列番号22として開示された(G4S)2)の構築
GSGGGGSGGGGSHIQIPPGLTELLQGYTVEVLRQQPPDLVEFAVEYFTRLREARA (配列番号7)
(G4S)2AD1((配列番号22として開示された(G4S)2)の構築
GSGGGGSGGGGSQIEYLAKQIVDNAIQQA (配列番号8)
DDD1とCH1との結紮
AD1とCH1との結紮
pdHL2ベースのベクター中へのCH1−DDD1またはCH1−AD1のクローニング
h679−Fd−AD1−pdHL2の構築
C−DDD1−Fd−hMN−14−pdHL2の構築
C−DDD2−Fd−hMN−14−pdHL2
H679−Fd−AD2−pdHL2
TF2の生成
TF10二重特異性抗体の産生
実施例9.DNLに関する配列変異体
DDD2
CGHIQIPPGLTELLQGYTVEVLRQQPPDLVEFAVEYFTRLREARA(配列番号4)
AD2
CGQIEYLAKQIVDNAIQQAGC(配列番号6)
2001, J Biol Chem 276:17332-38; Alto et al., 2003, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
100:4445-50; Hundsrucker et al., 2006, Biochem J 396:297-306; Stokka et al.,
2006, Biochem J 400:493-99; Gold et al., 2006, Mol Cell 24:383-95; Kinderman et
al., 2006, Mol Cell 24:397-408参照。これらの記載内容は各々、参照により本明細書中で援用される)
プロテインキナーゼAからのヒトDDD配列
SHIQIPPGLTELLQGYTVEVLRQQPPDLVEFAVEYFTRLREARA(配列番号3)
AKAP−IS配列
QIEYLAKQIVDNAIQQA(配列番号5)
SuperAKAP−IS
QIEYVAKQIVDYAIHQA(配列番号10)
代替的AKAP配列
QIEYKAKQIVDHAIHQA(配列番号11)
QIEYHAKQIVDHAIHQA(配列番号12)
QIEYVAKQIVDHAIHQA(配列番号13)
Ht31
DLIEEAASRIVDAVIEQVKAAGAY(配列番号14)
RIAD
LEQYANQLADQIIKEATE(配列番号15)
PV−38
FEELAWKIAKMIWSDVFQQC(配列番号16)
AKAP−IS
QIEYLAKQIVDNAIQQA(配列番号5)
AKAP7δ−wt−pep
PEDAELVRLSKRLVENAVLKAVQQY(配列番号17)
AKAP7δ−L304T−pep
PEDAELVRTSKRLVENAVLKAVQQY(配列番号18)
AKAP7δ−L308D−pep
PEDAELVRLSKRDVENAVLKAVQQY(配列番号19)
SHIQIPPGLTELLQGYTVEVLRQQPPDLVEFAVEYFTRLREARA(配列番号3)
実施例10.プレターゲッティング抗体および18F標識ペプチドを用いたin vivo試験
Radiation and Isotopes 61, 2004, 1241-46)により記載されたように、標識前にQMAカートリッジ上で18Fを精製した。要するに、SEP-PAK(登録商標)LIGHT
WATERS(登録商標)ACCELL(商標)Plus QMAカートリッジを調製し、0.4MのKHCO310mLで洗い流して、次に、脱イオン水10mLで洗浄した。水2mL中の18F(42mCi)をQMAカートリッジ上に載せた。カートリッジを脱イオン水10mLで溶離して、不純物を除去した。次いで、カラムを200μL分画中の0.4M KHCO31mLで溶離した。分画番号2は、大部分の放射能33mCiを含有した。次に、18F溶液のpHを氷酢酸10μLで調整した。次いで、分画#2からの18Fを、0.1M、pH4、NaOAc緩衝液中の2mMのAl 3μLと混合した。次に試料を、0.5M、pH4、NaOAc緩衝液中の0.05MのIMP449 10μLと混合し、反応溶液を94℃で15分間加熱した。[Al18F]IMP449を、RP−HPLCにより精製した。当該生成物を含有する分画をHLBカラムに通して、緩衝液を交換した。試料充填後、カラムを水で洗浄した。生成物を、400μLの1:1 EtOH:H2Oで溶離した。生成物のRP−HPLCは、ショルダーを有する1つの主ピークを示した(図示せず)。収率が低かったため、比放射能は低かったので、さらにペプチドを注射すると、bsMAb:ペプチドの比は10:1でなくて6.9:1となった。
結果
実施例12.18F標識化キット
実施例13.F標識ペプチドを用いるin
vivo画像診断および18F[FDG]法との比較
体内分布およびマイクロPET画像診断
Workplaceソフトウエア(IAW、バージョン1.2)を用いて、スキャンを再構成した。
結果
実施例14.Al−18Fを用いたIMP460の調製および標識化
IMP460の放射能標識
実施例15.IMP461およびIMP462NOTA共役ペプチドの合成および標識
ジ−t−ブチル−NOTAの合成(図6)
IMP461の合成
IMP462の合成
ペプチド(IMP461&IMP462)の18F標識
WATERS(登録商標)ACCELL(商標)Plus QMAカートリッジ上に捕捉した。カラムを脱イオン水5mLで洗浄して、望ましくない夾雑物を18Fから除去した。次いで、0.4M KHCO3の200μLアリコートでカラムから18Fを溶離し、放射能の大半は第二アリコート中に存在した。放射能の付加前にバイアルに氷酢酸10μLを付加することにより、アリコート中の重炭酸塩を〜pH4に中和した。精製18F溶液の100μLアリコートを取り出して、0.1M、pH4、NaOAc中の2mMのAl 3μLと混合した。ペプチド10μL(0.05M)を付加し、溶液を〜100℃で15分間加熱した。粗反応混合物を脱イオン水700μLで希釈し、HLBカラム上に載せて、次いで、液体をカラムを通して廃液バイアル中に抜き取った。反応バイアルをさらなる1mLの脱イオン水ですすぎ、HLBカラムに通して清掃した(真空下)。HLBカラムを脱イオン水のさらなる2×1mL部分で洗浄した。カラムを空バイアルに移して、2×100μLの1:1 EtOH:H2Oで溶離して、精製18F標識ペプチドを得た。
実施例16.IMP467の調製および18F標識
合成
IMP467 C−NETA−スクシニル−D−Lys(HSG)−D−Tyr−D−Lys(HSG)−NH2、分子量1528.7
2008, 51: 118-125)に記載されたように調製した。さらに広範な合成スキームを、図5に示す。SUNFIRE(登録商標)PrepC18逆相カラム(30×150mm、5μm)を装備したWATERS(登録商標)PrepLC4000系を用いて、高速液体クロマトグラフィー(HPLC)により、リガンド3を精製した。45mL/分の流量で、50分に亘って、100%A(0.1%TFA)〜100%B(90%アセトニトリル、10%水、0.1%TFA)の線形勾配を用いてクロマトグラフィー分離を達成し、吸光度を220nmで検出した。
放射能標識
放射能標識ペプチドの収率の比較
ペプチド濃度
アルミニウム濃度
Al18F IMP467放射能標識の動力学
IMP467の高線量放射能標識
ヒト血清安定性試験
実施例19.IMP470の合成および標識
IMP470 L−NETA−スクシニル−D−Lys(HSG)−D−Tyr−D−Lys(HSG)−NH2 MH+1494.68
実施例20.IMP469の合成
(t−BuO−CO−CH2)2−Ser−OBzl:
(t−BuO−CO−CH2)2−β−ブロモ−Ala−OBzl:
(t−BuO−CO−CH2)2−Ala(NOTA)−OBzl:
(t−BuO−CO−CH2)2−Ala(NOTA):
実施例21.代替的NOTA誘導体キレート化部分
Chem 51: 118-25; 2008b, J Med Chem 51: 2208-15)に開示されたものと同様のNOTA誘導体キレート化部分を含有し、これは、窒素から出たイミノ二酢酸基を有する(図11A)。IMP467は、上記で検査した他のペプチドと比較して、Al18Fに関する結合動力学の改善を示すと思われるため、付加的NOTA誘導体を合成し、それらのAl18F結合特性に関して調べた。多数のイミノ二酢酸基または代替的位置におけるイミノ二酢酸基の存在を調べた(図11B)。誘導体の例を図12に示す:窒素から出た1つのイミノ二酢酸基を含有するもの(図12A);2つのイミノ二酢酸基(窒素から出たものと、炭素に付着したもの)(図12B);ならびに炭素から出た2つのイミノ二酢酸基(図12C)。基が炭素から出る場合、DまたはL型のアミノ酸を用いて、基を互いに対してsynまたはantiにするよう調整し得る。さらに、ペプチドにNOTAを付着するために用いられるカルボキシル基は、当該技術分野で既知の他の連結剤に取替えられ得る。リンカーは、図示されるように窒素を介して付着され得る(図11B)、あるいはIMP449のようなNOTA上の炭素原子を介して付着され得る。他の結合増強基(イミノ二酢酸以外)をリガンドに付着して、金属−フッ化物錯体の結合を改善し、あるいはフッ化物とリガンド中に既に存在する金属との結合を増強し得る。リガンドに対する他の金属結合増強基のいくつかの例は、Kimura等(1987, J. Chem.
Soc., Chem. Commun. 1712-14;1986, Pure & Appl. Chem. 58(11), 1461-66; 1990,
Inorg. Chem. 29, 4991-96; 1987, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 109, 5528-29; 1984, Inorg.
Chem. 23, 4181-88; 1989, Pure & Appl. Chem. 61(5), 823-8)により発表されている。
実施例22.アルミニウムとともに予備インキュベートされたペプチドへの18Fの付加による標識化
実施例23.IMP468ボンベシンペプチドの合成および標識
al., 2007, PNAS USA 104: 12463-467)で報告された合成スキームの変形を用いて、Sieberアミド樹脂上でのFmocベースの固相ペプチド合成により、ペプチドを合成した。合成は、樹脂上でのペプチド合成中にペプチドにビス−t−ブチルNOTAリガンドを付加する、という点で異なった。これに対して、Prasanphanichの2007年の報告は、ペプチドを先ず作製し、次いで、水溶液中で非保護化NOTAと共役する、と記述した。
CPM
平均バックグラウンド: 59.0 CPM
非割当面積: -16179.1
CPM
実施例24.18F標識ボンベシンを用いた腫瘍の画像診断
12462-12467, 2007)が実行したように、PC−3細胞と結合することから放射能標識化ボンベシンを遮断するその能力の試験を、われわれは開始した。われわれの初期の実験は、IMP468がPC−3細胞と結合することからボンベシンを特異的に遮断し得るか否かを確定することであった。IMP333を非特異的対照として用いた。この実験では、3×106のPC−3細胞を、一定量(〜50,000cpm)の125I−ボンベシン(Perkin-Elmer)に曝露して、これに、漸増量のIMP468またはIMP333を付加した。56〜0.44nMの範囲を、われわれの抑制濃度として用いた。
実施例25.ソマトスタチン類似体IMP466の合成および標識化
IMP466 NOTA−D−Phe−Cys−Phe−D−Trp−Lys−Thr−Cys−Throl MH+1305
方法
Baker, Deventer, The Netherlands)を用いて、TiO2ベースの1,110 MBq68Ge/68Ga発生器(Cyclotron Co. Ltd., Obninsk, Russia)から溶離された68GaCl3で、IMP466を標識した。5つの1mL分画を収集し、第二分画のアリコートをペプチド標識のために用いた。IMP466を、1.0M HEPES緩衝液、pH7.0中に溶解した。4容量の68Ga溶離液(120〜240MBq)を付加し、混合物を95℃で20分間加熱した。次いで、50mM EDTAを付加して最終濃度を5mMにして、非組み入れ68Ga3+を錯化した。68Ga標識IMP466をOasisHLBカートリッジ上で精製し、50%エタノールで溶離した。
Waltham, MA)で放射能を測定した。
Preclinical Solutions, Knoxville, TN)でマウスを走査した(Visser et al., JNM, 2009)。動物を、スキャナ中に仰臥位に入れた。PET放出スキャンを15分に亘って獲得し、その後、解剖学的参照のためにCTスキャンを得た(空間分解能113μm、80kV、500μA)。以下のパラメーター:マトリックス256×256×159、ピクセルサイズ0.43×0.43×0.8mmおよび0.5mmのMAP priorで、順序集合期待値最大化3D/最大事後確率(OSEM3D/MAP)アルゴリズムを用いるINVEON Acquisition Workplaceソフトウエア バージョン1.2(Siemens Preclinical Solutions, Knoxville, TN)を用いて、スキャンを再構成した。
結果
実施例27.プレターゲッティングを用いた68Gaおよび18F PET画像診断の比較
方法
al., 1984, J Immunol Methods 72: 77-89)で確定されたCEAとの結合のためのTF2の免疫反応性分画は、85%であった。上記のように、DOTA共役、HSG含有ペプチドIMP288を合成し、精製した。上記のように合成されたIMP449ペプチドは、1,4,7−トリアザシクロノナン−1,4,7−三酢酸(NOTA)キレート部分を含有して、18Fによる標識化を促す。抗体構成成分のためのトレーサーとして、ヨードゲン法(Fraker and Speck, 1978, Biochem Biophys Res Comm 80: 849-57)により、TF2を125I(Perkin Elmer, Waltham, MA)で、58MBq/nmolの比放射能に標識した。PD−10カラム(GE Healthcare
Bio-sciences AB, Uppsala, Sweden)上で、PBS、0.5%w/vウシ血清アルブミン(BSA)(Sigma Chemicals, St. Louis, MO, USA)で反応混合物を溶離することにより、125I標識TF2を精製した。
Milford, MA)上で精製した。カートリッジを水で洗浄後、ペプチドを25%エタノールで溶離した。68GaでIMP288を標識するための手順を45分以内に実施し、調製物はin vivo使用のために準備が出来た。
CA, USA)上でのRP−HPLCにより、反応混合物を精製した。1容量の水を付加後、1mL OasisHLBカートリッジ上でペプチドを精製した。水で洗浄後、放射能標識ペプチドを50%エタノールで溶離した。18F−IMP449を60分以内に調製した。調製物はin vivo使用のために準備が出来た。
Deerfield, IL, USA)上でのRP−HPLC(Agilent
1100シリーズ、Agilent
Technologies, Palo Alto, CA)により、111In−IMP288、68Ga−IMP288および18F−IMP449を分析した。カラムを、1.0ml/分の流量で、97%Aおよび3%〜100%Bの線形勾配(緩衝液A:水中0.1%TFA;緩衝液B:アセトニトリル中0.1%TFA)で、15分間に亘って、カラムを溶離した。試験で用いた125I−TF2、111In−および68Ga−IMP288、ならびにAl18F−IMP449調製物の放射化学純度は、常に95%を超えた。
Knoxville, TN)で、PET画像を獲得した(16)。動物を仰臥位で、スキャナー中に入れた。解剖学的参照のためにCTスキャンを先行して、15分間、PET放出スキャンを獲得した(空間分解能113μm、80kV、500μA、曝露時間300ミリ秒)。以下のパラメーター:マトリックス256×256×159、ピクセルサイズ0.43×0.43×0.8mmおよび0.5mmのMAP prior βで、3D順序集合期待値最大化/最大事後確率(OSEM3D/MAP)アルゴリズムを用いるINVEON Acquisition Workplaceソフトウエア(バージョン1.2、Siemens Preclinical Solutions, Knoxville, TN, USA)を用いて、スキャンを再構成した。
結果
結論
実施例28.葉酸NOTA共役体の合成
al. Bioconjugate Chem. 1996, 7, 56-62)、Boc−NH−CH2−CH2−NH2と共役する。クロマトグラフィーにより、共役体を精製する。次いで、TFAで処理して、Boc基を除去する。次に、アミノ葉酸塩誘導体を、炭酸塩緩衝液中でp−SCN−Bn−NOTA(大環状物質)と混合する。次いで、生成物を、HPLCにより精製する。葉酸塩−NOTA誘導体を、前記実施例に記載したようにAl18Fで標識して、次に、HPLC精製する。18F標識葉酸塩を、被験者に静脈内注射して、例えば癌または炎症性疾患における葉酸塩受容体の分布を画像化するために首尾よく用いる(例えば、Ke et al., Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews, 56: 1143-60, 2004参照)。
実施例29.ヒトにおけるプレターゲッティングPET画像診断
実施例30.18F標識による血管新生受容体の画像診断
実施例31.腎流量画像診断のための18F標識NOTAの使用
実施例32.炭水化物標識化
実施例33.脂質標識化
実施例34.アプタマー標識化
実施例35.F−18標識化に及ぼす有機溶媒の作用
実施例36.重炭酸塩による18Fの溶離
WATERS(登録商標)ACCELL(商標)Plus QMAカートリッジに通した。次に、カラムを5mLの脱イオン水で洗浄した。18Fを、以下に示すような分画中の0.4MのKHCO3で溶離した。
表33.種々の量のCH3CNを用いたIMP461の18F標識化
実施例37.IMP461の高線量放射能標識化
WATERS(登録商標)ACCELL(商標)Plus QMAカートリッジに通した。次に、カラムを5mLの脱イオン水で洗浄した。18Fを、表33に示すような分画中の0.4MのKHCO3で溶離した。
表34.高線量標識化
実施例38.19F標識ペプチドの調製
実施例39.Al18FまたはAl19Fを用いた他の補欠分子族標識方法
Claims (18)
- 18 Fによる送達分子の標識方法であって、
a)前記18 Fを、アルミニウム、ガリウム、インジウム、ルテチウム及びタリウムからなる群から選択される一種の金属と反応させて、金属−18F錯体を形成するステップと、
b)前記金属−18F錯体を前記送達分子上のキレート部分に結合させて、18F−標識送達分子を形成するステップと、を含み、
前記送達分子が、IMP460(NODA−GA−D−Ala−D−Lys(HSG)−D−Tyr−D−Lys(HSG)−NH2)、IMP461(NOTA−D−Ala−D−Lys(HSG)−D−Tyr−D−Lys(HSG)−NH2)、IMP462(NOTA−D−Asp−D−Lys(HSG)−D−Tyr−D−Lys(HSG)−NH2)、IMP465(NOTA−D−Ala−D−Lys(HSG)−D−Tyr−D−Lys(HSG)−NH2)、IMP466(NOTA−D−Phe−Cys−Phe−D−Trp−Lys−Thr−Cys−Thro1)、IMP467(C−NETA−スクシニル−D−Lys(HSG)−D−Tyr−D−Lys(HSG)−NH2)、IMP468(NOTA−NH−(CH2)7CO−Gln−Trp−Val−Trp−Ala−Val−Gly−His−Leu−Met−NH2;配列番号20)、IMP469(S−NETA−D−Lys(HSG)−D−Tyr−D−Lys(HSG)−NH2)及びIMP470(Z−NETA−スクシニル−D−Lys(HSG)−D−Tyr−D−Lys(HSG)−NH2)からなる群から選択され、
前記キレート部分が、DOTA、TETA、NOTA、NETA、C−NETA、L−NETA及びS−NETAからなる群から選択される、方法。 - 前記18F−標識送達分子が、少なくとも4時間、血清中で安定である請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記金属がアルミニウムである請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記金属−18F錯体は、マイクロ波照射又は加熱によりキレート部分に結合される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 95℃〜110℃の温度で水性媒質中で加熱することにより、前記金属−18F錯体が前記キレート部分に結合される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 有機溶媒が前記水性媒質に付加される、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 18 Fによる送達分子の標識方法であって、
a)アルミニウム、ガリウム、インジウム、ルテチウム及びタリウムからなる群から選択される一種の金属を含有する送達分子を得るステップであり、前記金属が前記送達分子に結合したキレート部分に結合する、ステップと、
b)前記18 Fを前記送達分子に加えるステップであり、前記18 Fが前記金属と結合して金属−18F錯体を形成する、ステップと、を含み、
前記送達分子が、IMP460(NODA−GA−D−Ala−D−Lys(HSG)−D−Tyr−D−Lys(HSG)−NH2)、IMP461(NOTA−D−Ala−D−Lys(HSG)−D−Tyr−D−Lys(HSG)−NH2)、IMP462(NOTA−D−Asp−D−Lys(HSG)−D−Tyr−D−Lys(HSG)−NH2)、IMP465(NOTA−D−Ala−D−Lys(HSG)−D−Tyr−D−Lys(HSG)−NH2)、IMP466(NOTA−D−Phe−Cys−Phe−D−Trp−Lys−Thr−Cys−Thro1)、IMP467(C−NETA−スクシニル−D−Lys(HSG)−D−Tyr−D−Lys(HSG)−NH2)、IMP468(NOTA−NH−(CH2)7CO−Gln−Trp−Val−Trp−Ala−Val−Gly−His−Leu−Met−NH2;配列番号20)、IMP469(S−NETA−D−Lys(HSG)−D−Tyr−D−Lys(HSG)−NH2)及びIMP470(Z−NETA−スクシニル−D−Lys(HSG)−D−Tyr−D−Lys(HSG)−NH2)からなる群から選択され、
前記キレート部分が、DOTA、TETA、NOTA、NETA、C−NETA、L−NETA及びS−NETAからなる群から選択される、方法 - 前記金属がアルミニウムである、請求項7に記載の方法。
- アルミニウム、ガリウム、インジウム、ルテチウム及びタリウムからなる群から選択される一種の金属と18 Fとの錯体を含む、18 Fによって標識された分子であって、前記金属と前記18Fとの錯体は、前記分子に結合するキレート部分に結合し、前記キレート部分は、DOTA、TETA、NOTA、NETA、CNETA、Z−NETA及びS−NETAからなる群から選択される、 18 Fによって標識された分子。
- 被験者のPET画像診断のための、請求項9に記載の18Fによって標識された分子を含む、診断薬。
- 前記被験者が、固形癌(癌腫、肉種、黒色腫、神経膠腫、乳癌、肺癌、膵臓癌、卵巣癌、結腸直腸癌、前立腺癌)、造血器癌(白血病、リンパ腫、骨髄腫)、自己免疫疾患、神経変性疾患、アルツハイマー病、心疾患、心筋梗塞、うっ血性心不全、心臓壊死、血栓症、卒中、炎症、アテローム硬化症、関節リウマチ、紅斑性狼瘡、AIDS及び病原体感染からなる群から選択される疾患を有する、請求項10に記載の診断薬。
- 前記18Fによって標識された分子が受容体又は腫瘍を画像診断するために用いられる、請求項10に記載の診断薬。
- 前記18Fによって標識された分子が18F−標識ボンベシン又は18F−標識オクトレオチドであり、前記18Fによって標識された分子が腫瘍を画像診断するために用いられる、請求項10に記載の診断薬。
- 前記18Fによって標識された分子が、抗体、その抗原結合断片又は抗体融合タンパク質を用いて、細胞、組織、又は器官を標的とする、請求項10に記載の診断薬。
- 前記抗体、その抗原結合断片又は抗体融合タンパク質が、炭酸脱水酵素IX、CCCL19、CCCL21、CSAp、CD1、CD1a、CD2、CD3、CD4、CD5、CD8、CD11A、CD14、CD15、CD16、CD18、CD19、CD20、CD21、CD22、CD23、CD25、CD29、CD30、CD32b、CD33、CD37、CD38、CD40、CD40L、CD45、CD46、CD52、CD54、CD55、CD59、CD64、CD66a−e、CD67、CD70、CD74、CD79a、CD80、CD83、CD95、CD126、CD133、CD138、CD147、CD154、CEACAM5、CEACAM6、B7、ED−Bフィブロネクチン、H因子、FHL−1、Flt−3、葉酸受容体、GROB、HMGB−1、低酸素誘導因子(HIF)、HM1.24、IGF−1R、IFN−γ、IFN−α、IFN−β、IL−2、IL−4R、IL−6R、IL−13R、IL−15R、IL−17R、IL−18R、IL−6、IL−8、IL−12、IL−15、IL−17、IL−18、IL−25、IP−10、MAGE、mCRP、MCP−1、MIP−1A、MIP−1B、MIF、MUC1、MUC2、MUC3、MUC4、MUC5、PAM4抗原、NCA−95、NCA−90、PSMA、EGP−1、EGP−2、AFP、Ia、HM1.24、HLA−DR、テネイシン、Le(y)、RANTES、T101、TAC、Tn抗原、トムソン・フリーデンライヒ抗原、腫瘍壊死抗原、TNF−α、TRAIL受容体(R1およびR2)、VEGFR、EGFR、P1GF、補体因子C3、C3a、C3b、C5a、C5及び癌遺伝子産物からなる群から選択される抗原に結合する、請求項14に記載の診断薬。
- 18F標識のためのキットであって、
a)金属−18F錯体を形成するためのアルミニウム、ガリウム、インジウム、ルテチウム及びタリウムからなる群から選択される金属、
b)IMP449、IMP460、IMP461、IMP462、IMP465、IMP466、IMP467、IMP468、IMP469及びIMP470からなる群から選択される、金属−18F錯体と結合するための1つ以上のキレート部分を含むターゲッティングペプチド、
c)18F、を包含するキット。 - d)放射線分解防護剤を更に包含する、請求項16に記載のキット。
- e)1つ以上の緩衝液を更に包含する、請求項16又は17に記載のキット。
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WO2009135015A2 (en) | 2009-11-05 |
WO2009135015A3 (en) | 2010-01-07 |
US7993626B2 (en) | 2011-08-09 |
EP2291678A4 (en) | 2013-11-20 |
CN102066974A (zh) | 2011-05-18 |
AU2009242641B2 (en) | 2015-07-30 |
AU2009242641A1 (en) | 2009-11-05 |
WO2009135015A8 (en) | 2010-04-08 |
EP2291678A2 (en) | 2011-03-09 |
JP2011523697A (ja) | 2011-08-18 |
CA2720935A1 (en) | 2009-11-05 |
US8147800B2 (en) | 2012-04-03 |
CN102066974B (zh) | 2014-12-17 |
CA2720935C (en) | 2018-07-31 |
US20090155166A1 (en) | 2009-06-18 |
US20110280801A1 (en) | 2011-11-17 |
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