JP5606935B2 - 硫化銅鉱からの銅の浸出方法 - Google Patents
硫化銅鉱からの銅の浸出方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5606935B2 JP5606935B2 JP2011009982A JP2011009982A JP5606935B2 JP 5606935 B2 JP5606935 B2 JP 5606935B2 JP 2011009982 A JP2011009982 A JP 2011009982A JP 2011009982 A JP2011009982 A JP 2011009982A JP 5606935 B2 JP5606935 B2 JP 5606935B2
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- leaching
- copper
- leachate
- ore
- iodine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 title claims description 64
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 title claims description 34
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 30
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 30
- OMZSGWSJDCOLKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Cu+2] OMZSGWSJDCOLKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 26
- -1 iron (III) ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052951 chalcopyrite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- DVRDHUBQLOKMHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chalcopyrite Chemical compound [S-2].[S-2].[Fe+2].[Cu+2] DVRDHUBQLOKMHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 30
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 30
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H iron(3+) sulfate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 3
- 229910000360 iron(III) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005465 channeling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- XZXYQEHISUMZAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)methyl]-4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C(CC=2C(=CC=C(C)C=2)O)=C1 XZXYQEHISUMZAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical group [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940107816 ammonium iodide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001431 copper ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000416 exudates and transudate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000043 hydrogen iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron (II) ion Substances [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B15/00—Obtaining copper
- C22B15/0063—Hydrometallurgy
- C22B15/0065—Leaching or slurrying
- C22B15/0067—Leaching or slurrying with acids or salts thereof
- C22B15/0069—Leaching or slurrying with acids or salts thereof containing halogen
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Description
対象物の銅鉱石として、黄銅鉱を50mass%程度含有するチリ国産の粗鉱を用いた。粗鉱品位はCu:0.52mass%、Fe:1.5mass%、S:0.86mass%であった。
上記粗鉱12kgを、直径10cmで、底部を目皿及び濾布で封止した塩化ビニル製の透明筒に充填し、浸出試験に供するカラム(積層体)とした。
硫酸第二鉄を使用してFe3+を5g/L含むpH1.5の浸出液と、ヨウ化カリウム260mg/L含有する硫酸でpH1.8に調整した浸出液とを用意した。続いて、図1及び2に示すように、別々のポンプを用いて樹脂製チューブによってそれぞれの浸出液を浸出カラムの頂部から一日1L供給した。
対象物の銅鉱石は実施例1と同様に、黄銅鉱を50mass%程度含有するチリ国産の粗鉱を用いた。粗鉱品位はCu:0.52mass%、Fe:1.5mass%、S:0.86mass%であった。
上記粗鉱12kgを、直径10cmで、底部を目皿及び濾布で封止した塩化ビニル製の透明筒に充填し、浸出試験に供するカラム(積層体)とした。
硫酸第二鉄を使用してFe3+を2.5g/L及びヨウ化カリウム130mg/L含み、硫酸でpH1.8に調整した浸出液を用意した。すなわち、比較例1では、鉄(III)イオンを含有する浸出液と、ヨウ化物イオンを含有する浸出液とを分けずに、浸出カラムへ供給する前に両者を混合した。続いて、図3及び4に示すように、ポンプを用いて一本の樹脂製チューブによって浸出液を浸出カラムの頂部から一日2L供給した。
また、浸出液に含まれる銅の濃度を、ICP発光分光装置で測定した。
さらに、浸出後液の液量も測定してヨウ素濃度と銅濃度とをそれぞれ浸出率と回収率に換算した。
図5から、鉄(III)イオンを含有する浸出液と、ヨウ化物イオンを含有する浸出液とを別ラインで浸出カラムに供給した実施例1は、それらを供給する前に事前に混合していた比較例1に比べて、ヨウ素の回収率が極めて良好であることが確認された。具体的には、実施例1では浸出液の供給開始から52日目までの平均ヨウ素回収率が63%であるのに対し、比較例1では平均で48%であった。
また、比較例1では、図4に示すように浸出液を供給する樹脂製チューブにヨウ素が吸着・沈着して、チューブが赤黒色を呈した。これに対し、実施例1ではチューブにこのような着色が見られなかった。
また、図6によれば、銅の浸出挙動については、実施例1及び比較例1に大きな差は見られなかった。
Claims (2)
- 鉄(III)イオンを含有する第1の浸出液と、ヨウ化物イオンを含有する第2の浸出液とを、互いに異なる経路から硫化銅鉱を含む鉱石の積層体へ供給することで、積層体浸出法により銅を浸出させる硫化銅鉱からの銅の浸出方法。
- 前記硫化銅鉱を含む鉱石が黄銅鉱を主成分とする請求項1に記載の硫化銅鉱からの銅の浸出方法。
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011009982A JP5606935B2 (ja) | 2011-01-20 | 2011-01-20 | 硫化銅鉱からの銅の浸出方法 |
PCT/JP2011/078577 WO2012098783A1 (ja) | 2011-01-20 | 2011-12-09 | 硫化銅鉱からの銅の浸出方法 |
PE2013001572A PE20140586A1 (es) | 2011-01-20 | 2011-12-09 | Metodo para lixiviar cobre a partir de mineral de sulfuro de cobre |
AU2011355901A AU2011355901B2 (en) | 2011-01-20 | 2011-12-09 | Method for leaching copper from copper sulfide ore |
US13/990,481 US8911532B2 (en) | 2011-01-20 | 2011-12-09 | Method for leaching copper from copper sulfide ore |
CL2013002047A CL2013002047A1 (es) | 2011-01-20 | 2013-07-15 | Metodo para lixiviar cobre a partir de mineral de sulfuro de cobre que comprende lixiviar una pila de mineral con una solucion que contiene hierro (iii) y otra solucion que contiene yoduro, siendo alimentadas a traves de rutas independientes. |
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JP2011009982A JP5606935B2 (ja) | 2011-01-20 | 2011-01-20 | 硫化銅鉱からの銅の浸出方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2012149316A JP2012149316A (ja) | 2012-08-09 |
JP5606935B2 true JP5606935B2 (ja) | 2014-10-15 |
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JP2011009982A Active JP5606935B2 (ja) | 2011-01-20 | 2011-01-20 | 硫化銅鉱からの銅の浸出方法 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8911532B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5606935B2 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2011355901B2 (ja) |
CL (1) | CL2013002047A1 (ja) |
PE (1) | PE20140586A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012098783A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20150211092A1 (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2015-07-30 | Flsmidth A/S | Method and process for the enhanced leaching of copper sulfide minerals containing chalcopyrite |
JP6437352B2 (ja) | 2015-03-13 | 2018-12-12 | Jx金属株式会社 | 硫化銅鉱からの銅の浸出方法及び硫化銅鉱のカラムリーチング試験のヨウ素損失量の評価方法 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA1063809A (en) * | 1975-12-11 | 1979-10-09 | Godefridus M. Swinkels | Hydrometallurgical process for metal sulphides |
US5989311A (en) * | 1997-07-28 | 1999-11-23 | South Dakota School Of Mines And Technology | Recovery of copper from its sulfides and other sources using halogen reagents and oxidants |
JP4524593B2 (ja) * | 2003-10-27 | 2010-08-18 | 三菱化学株式会社 | 貴金属の溶解液及びこの溶解液を用いた貴金属の溶解・回収方法 |
JP2009228109A (ja) * | 2008-03-25 | 2009-10-08 | Nippon Mining & Metals Co Ltd | 黄銅鉱を含有する硫化銅鉱の浸出方法 |
JP4565025B2 (ja) | 2008-07-23 | 2010-10-20 | 日鉱金属株式会社 | ヨウ素を用いた硫化銅鉱の浸出方法 |
JP4950257B2 (ja) * | 2009-08-24 | 2012-06-13 | Jx日鉱日石金属株式会社 | 硫化銅鉱からの銅の積層体浸出方法 |
-
2011
- 2011-01-20 JP JP2011009982A patent/JP5606935B2/ja active Active
- 2011-12-09 WO PCT/JP2011/078577 patent/WO2012098783A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2011-12-09 US US13/990,481 patent/US8911532B2/en active Active
- 2011-12-09 PE PE2013001572A patent/PE20140586A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 2011-12-09 AU AU2011355901A patent/AU2011355901B2/en active Active
-
2013
- 2013-07-15 CL CL2013002047A patent/CL2013002047A1/es unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2011355901A1 (en) | 2013-03-21 |
US8911532B2 (en) | 2014-12-16 |
US20130247720A1 (en) | 2013-09-26 |
CL2013002047A1 (es) | 2013-12-06 |
JP2012149316A (ja) | 2012-08-09 |
AU2011355901B2 (en) | 2014-03-27 |
PE20140586A1 (es) | 2014-05-16 |
WO2012098783A1 (ja) | 2012-07-26 |
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