JP5606042B2 - Wall greening structure, wall greening method and wall greening sheet - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a wall surface greening structure, a wall surface greening method, and a wall surface greening sheet.

  Various methods for greening the inner wall, outer wall, fence, and other wall surfaces of buildings have been studied. In the case of greening the outer wall of the building, not only the practical effect of heat insulation and heat insulation of the building but also the great effect of improving the aesthetics of the building can be obtained. In addition, when greening the inner walls and walls of the building, there is an effect of healing the viewer. When performing wall greening, a structure for holding the root portion of the plant with the wall surface is required. For example, in Patent Document 1 below, a plate-like shape in which root receiving portions for receiving the root portion of the plant are provided apart from each other is provided. A method of greening a wall surface using a panel is disclosed.

JP 2008-29322 A

  However, according to the above-described conventional method, since the root receiving portions are provided apart from each other in the plate-like panel, the panel remains exposed between the root receiving portions until the plant grows sufficiently. Therefore, it may be difficult to sufficiently cover the wall with the leaves of the plant. In this case, the practical effect of wall surface greening cannot be obtained sufficiently, and the aesthetic appearance of the wall surface cannot be sufficiently improved.

  This invention is made | formed in view of the said subject, The objective is to provide the wall surface greening structure which can fully cover a wall surface with the leaf of a plant, a wall surface greening construction method, and the wall surface greening sheet used for it. .

  In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a wall surface greening structure according to the present invention includes a plurality of belt-like cloths that are adjacent to each other in the vertical direction and are respectively fixed in the wall so as to extend in the lateral direction, It holds the root part of a plurality of plants. By doing so, the interval between the plants is reduced, and the wall surface can be sufficiently covered with the leaves of the plants. Moreover, it becomes easy to spread | distribute a water | moisture content and a nutrient to many plant roots by hold | maintaining the root part of a plant using cloth.

  Here, each said strip | belt-shaped cloth may be fixed to a wall in the state folded in the transversal direction so that it might open upwards. In this way, each belt-like cloth forms a pocket shape and can securely hold the root portion of the plant. Further, moisture and nutrients ooze out from the bottom of the pocket of the belt-like cloth, that is, the folded portion of the belt-like cloth, and are suitably supplied to plants housed in the belt-like cloth adjacent to the lower side.

  Here, the bending location of at least one of the belt-like cloths may be located below the side edge of the belt-like cloth adjacent to the lower side. If it carries out like this, an up-and-down plant will mutually overlap in the direction perpendicular | vertical to a wall surface partially, and a plant can be concentrated further.

  Or each said strip | belt-shaped cloth may be fixed to a wall in the position along the lower edge, and at least two positions of the upper edge, and the root part of several plants may be accommodated in the wall side of each said strip | belt-shaped cloth. . Even in this case, the root portion of the plant can be held by the belt-like cloth. Further, at least one of the belt-like cloths may partially overlap with the belt-like cloth adjacent on the upper side.

  Each belt-like cloth may be fixed to the wall with nails, scissors or screws. The nail includes a U-shaped or U-shaped nail (a staple driven by a so-called tucker). In this way, each belt-like cloth can be easily fixed to the wall side, and the wall surface space required for fixing can be minimized.

  Moreover, the said some strip | belt-shaped cloth may be fixed to a wall on the some attachment line extended in an up-down direction so that they may be crossed. If it carries out like this, a strip | belt-shaped cloth can be divided | segmented to a horizontal direction, for example, a different kind of plant can be arrange | positioned to each division. In addition, even if planting is performed on the wall surface in this way, the plant does not grow and the plant does not enter another compartment.

  The belt-like cloth may be felt or other non-woven cloth. Since the non-woven fabric has uniform voids, the plant can properly root.

  Moreover, the wall surface greening method according to the present invention includes a cloth installation step in which a plurality of belt-like cloths that are adjacent to each other in the vertical direction and that respectively extend in the lateral direction and hold root portions of a plurality of plants are installed on the wall surface, A planting step of planting a plant from above with respect to the cloth.

  Moreover, the wall surface greening sheet according to the present invention includes a plurality of belt-like cloths that are vertically adjacent to each other on the wall surface and that respectively extend in the lateral direction to hold the root portions of a plurality of plants, It is folded in the short direction so as to open, and the position along the folding position of the belt-like cloth arranged on the upper side and the side edge on the wall side of the belt-like cloth arranged on the lower side are fixed together so as to be integrated. It is characterized by that.

  In addition, the wall greening sheet according to the present invention is provided so as to overlap the base cloth fixed to the wall surface and the base cloth so as to be parallel to each other, and is fixed to the base cloth along one side edge respectively. And a plurality of belt-like cloths.

It is a perspective view which shows the wall surface greened by the construction method which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a perspective view which shows the wall surface greening structure of the state which attached the some strip | belt-shaped cloth. It is a perspective view which shows the wall surface greening structure of the state which attached all the strip | belt-shaped cloths. It is a perspective view which shows the state which fixed the strip | belt-shaped cloth and the base fabric to the wall surface in the horizontal fixing position. It is a front view which expands and shows the wall surface greening structure of the state which planted the plant. It is an enlarged vertical sectional view of a wall surface greening structure. It is a perspective view which shows the wall surface greening sheet which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a perspective view which shows the wall surface greening structure which concerns on the modification of the state which attached the base fabric and the watering pipe. It is a perspective view which shows the wall surface greening structure which concerns on the modification of the state which attached the some strip | belt-shaped cloth. It is a perspective view which shows the wall surface greening structure which concerns on the modification of the state which attached all the strip | belt-shaped cloths. It is a perspective view which shows the wall surface greening structure which concerns on the modification of the state which fixed the strip | belt-shaped cloth and the base fabric to the wall surface in the horizontal fixing position. It is an expanded longitudinal cross-sectional view of the wall surface greening structure which concerns on a modification. It is a perspective view which shows the wall surface greening sheet which concerns on a modification.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

  FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a wall surface that is greened by a method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, a waterproof panel 12 having a waterproof property is first fixed to an outer wall, an inner wall, a fence itself of a building, or a base 10 which is a frame made of wood or the like fixed to those walls.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 2, a plurality of belt-like cloths 18 are arranged on the waterproof panel 12 so as to overlap each other. The belt-like cloth 18 is a non-woven cloth, for example. Since the non-woven fabric has uniform voids, the plant can properly root. As the non-woven fabric, an industrial or household felt having a thickness of about 8 mm to 10 mm may be preferably used, and a Sebron made by Kansai Felt Fabric Co., Ltd. or an OS needle made by Oshitani Felt Chemical Co., Ltd. may be used. it can.

  The belt-like cloth 18 has a width of about 30 to 50 cm and a length equal to the lateral width of the waterproof panel 12. However, only the uppermost belt-like cloth 18a is formed to be wider by about 15 cm. Each belt-like cloth 18 is valley-folded at substantially the center in the width direction (short direction), and the lower portion is folded back upward. Thereby, each strip | belt-shaped cloth 18 will be in the state opened upward. Further, only the uppermost belt-like cloth 18a has the upper edge of the wall-side cloth portion rounded to the near side, and the water sprinkling pipe 16 is disposed therein. The water spray pipe 16 may be a flexible resin tube shape, or may be a resin or metal pipe shape. The side surface of the water spray pipe 16 is perforated at equal intervals, and the water containing liquid fertilizer discharged therefrom permeates the belt-like cloth 18a. In addition, liquid fertilized water drops from the bottom of the belt-like cloth 18a, that is, the folded portion, and falls into the opening of the lower belt-like cloth 18. In this way, the liquid fertilized water spreads through the openings of all the belt-like cloths 18. A part of the water spray pipe 16 is connected to a water spray system (not shown). For example, water containing liquid fertilizer is regularly supplied from there to the water spray pipe 16.

  The belt-like cloth 18 may be fixed to the waterproof panel 12 by, for example, a staple 20 (a U-shaped nail) using a tucker. Or you may fix the strip | belt-shaped cloth 18 with other fixing tools, such as a nail, a screw | thread, and a collar, for example.

  Specifically, each belt-like cloth 18 is installed and fixed in order from the top to the bottom. First, the upper edge of the uppermost belt-like cloth 18a is rounded inward, and the water spray pipe 16 is accommodated therein. In this state, the edge of the belt-like cloth 18 a is fixed to the waterproof panel 12 with staples 20. Next, the lower edge of the belt-like cloth 18 a is lifted up to the vicinity of the water spray pipe 16. Then, the lower belt-like cloth 18 is prepared, and the upper edge is arranged on the waterproof panel 12 so as to be sandwiched between the waterproof panel 12 and the upper belt-like cloth 18a. Then, the two belt-like cloths 18 are fixed to the waterproof panel 12 with the staple 20. At this time, the staple 20 penetrates the waterproof panel 12 through the wall side portion of the belt-like cloth 18a (only about 3 cm above the folded portion) and the upper edge of the lower belt-like cloth 18. Similarly, the belt-like cloth 18 is sequentially fixed to the waterproof panel 12. Then, only the lowermost belt-like cloth 18 is directly struck by the staple 20 to the waterproof panel 12 at a portion 3 to 4 cm above the folded portion.

  In this way, as shown in FIG. 3, the required number of belt-like cloths 18 are overlaid on the entire surface of the waterproof panel 12. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 4, the staple 22 is further driven onto the belt-like cloth 18 fixed to the wall surface. A plurality of staples 22 are driven onto an attachment line that passes through a plurality of positions in the lateral direction (stretching direction) of each strip cloth 18 and extends in the vertical direction (width direction) across the plurality of strip cloths 18. Specifically, a large number of staples 22 are driven on an attachment line extending in the vertical direction at the right and left edges of the wall surface. In this way, the left and right edges of each belt-like cloth 18 are firmly fixed to the wall side. Further, even at a plurality of positions spaced apart from each other in the middle of the belt-like cloth 18, a large number of staples 22 are driven on attachment lines extending in the vertical direction across the plurality of belt-like cloths 18. These attachment lines are spaced apart from each other, and may be straight lines extending in the vertical direction or curved lines. Moreover, the attachment line may extend in the vertical direction, or may extend in the oblique direction. In this way, each belt-like cloth 18 is firmly fixed even in the middle part.

  When the base cloth 14 and the belt-like cloth 18 are installed on the wall surface according to the above procedure, the portion between the two attachment lines extending vertically in the belt-like cloth 18 forms a pocket shape that opens upward. In this embodiment, the root part of the plant is accommodated in each pocket thus formed, and thereby the plant is attached to the wall surface. Specifically, the root part of the plant is wrapped with moss (water moss), and the root part of the plant is pushed into each pocket together with the moss. As described above, liquid fertilized water is regularly supplied to the inside of each belt-like cloth 18, so that moisture and nutrients are also periodically supplied to moss and plant roots.

  Since each pocket is adjacent in the left-right direction via staples 22 struck on a mounting line extending in the longitudinal direction, when the root portion of the plant 24 is accommodated in each pocket as shown in FIG. The leaves are arranged without gaps in the left-right direction. Further, the folded portion of each belt-like cloth 18 is located below the front side edge of the belt-like cloth 18 adjacent to the lower side, and the opening of the lower pocket is located in front of the bottom portion of each pocket. Located in. That is, the folded portion of the upper belt-like cloth 18 partially enters the inside of the lower belt-like cloth. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 6, when the root part of the plant 24 is accommodated in each pocket, the root part of the plant 24 planted on the upper side can be covered by the leaf part. Thus, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to arrange the leaves of the plant without any gaps in the vertical direction as well as the horizontal direction.

  As described above, the wall surface greened by the method according to the present embodiment is entirely covered with plant leaves. In particular, if the same plant is planted in a group of pockets arranged in the vertical direction, and a plant having a different leaf color is planted in a pocket group in an adjacent row, the entire wall surface looks like a painting. Thus, when the construction method according to the present embodiment is applied to the outer wall of the building, the aesthetics of the building can be greatly improved as well as practical functions such as heat insulation and heat insulation of the building. In addition, when applied to the inner walls and walls of buildings, the viewer can be greatly healed.

  As shown in FIG. 7, the plurality of belt-like cloths 18 are folded in the short direction, and the upper edge of the lower belt-like cloth 18 is sewn with a sewing thread 19 in the vicinity of the folded portion (the portion provided on the wall side). Then, by connecting them, the wall surface greening sheet 26 which is a building material for wall surface greening may be formed. Instead of sewing the belt-like cloths 18 together, they may be heat-sealed. The wall surface greening sheet 26 formed in this way is spread on the wall surface to be greened, and the staples 22 are driven along the mounting lines extending in the vertical direction described above, and fixed to the wall-side structure such as the waterproof panel 12, so that it is easy and quick. In addition, the wall greening structure shown in FIG. 4 can be realized.

  In addition, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment, A various deformation | transformation is possible. Below, based on FIG. 8 thru | or FIG. 11, the wall surface greening method which concerns on a modification is demonstrated. In this modification, as shown in FIG. 8, the base cloth 14 is fixed so as to cover the entire surface of the waterproof panel 12. The base cloth 14 is, for example, a non-woven cloth. As the non-woven fabric, an industrial or household felt having a thickness of about 8 mm to 10 mm may be preferably used, and a Sebron made by Kansai Felt Fabric Co., Ltd. or an OS needle made by Oshitani Felt Chemical Co., Ltd. may be used. it can. Of course, the waterproof panel 12 may be covered with a plurality of base cloths 14 depending on the material size of the base cloth 14. The base cloth 14 may be fixed to the waterproof panel 12 with staples 15 using, for example, a tucker. For example, the base cloth 14 may be fixed to the waterproof panel 12 by hitting the staple 15 along the upper edge of the base cloth 14. In addition, the staple 15 is also applied to other positions of the base cloth 14 as necessary. Note that the base cloth 14 may be fixed by another fixing tool such as a nail, a screw, or a hook.

Further, near the upper edge of the base fabric 14, a water spray pipe 16 extending in the lateral direction along the upper edge is attached. The water spray pipe 16 may be arranged so as to be sandwiched between the base cloth 14 and the waterproof panel 12, or may be arranged so that the water spray pipe 16 is wound around the upper edge of the base cloth 14. That is, the upper edge of the base cloth 14 may be wound inward or outward, and the water spray pipe 16 may be disposed therein.

Next, as shown in FIG. 9, a number of belt-like cloths 118 are stacked on the base cloth 14. The belt-like cloth 118 is also a non-woven cloth, for example. For this non-woven cloth, industrial or household felt having a thickness of about 8 mm to 10 mm may be used, and Sebron manufactured by Kansai Felt Fabric Co., Ltd. or OS needle manufactured by Oshitani Felt Chemical Co., Ltd. may be used. Strip cloth 118 has, for example, cut a strip having a width of approximately 15Cm～25cm, superimposed on the base fabric 1 4 so as to be stretched in the transverse direction. Each belt-like cloth 118 is arranged so as to partially overlap the upper belt-like cloth 118. That is, each belt-like cloth 118 is arranged so as to be shifted downward by about 5 cm to 10 cm with respect to the position of the belt-like cloth 118 directly above. Thus, for example, more than the lower half of each belt-like cloth 118 is covered with the lower belt-like cloth 118.

The belt-like cloth 118 is fixed to the base cloth 14 and the waterproof panel 12 by staples 20 using, for example, a tucker in order from the top. At this time, a large number of staples 20 are struck on an attachment line extending in the left-right direction at the lower edge of each belt-like cloth 118, and their tips penetrate the base cloth 14 and bite into the waterproof panel 12. Instead of the staple 20, for example, a fixing tool such as a nail, a screw, or a hook may be used. Alternatively, as described later, the lower edges of all the belt-like cloths 118 may be sewn to the base cloth 14 in advance (see FIG. 13). Alternatively, the lower edge of each belt-like cloth 118 may be heat-sealed to the base cloth 14. In this way, if the lower edge of each belt-like cloth 118 is fixed to the base cloth 14, the base cloth 14 to which the belt-like cloth 118 is fixed is simply fixed to the waterproof panel 12 with staples 15 or the like. it is possible to fix the cloth 118 to the structure of the waterproof panel 1 2 of any wall.

  In this way, as shown in FIG. 10, the required number of belt-like cloths 118 are overlaid on the entire surface except the upper edge of the base cloth 14, and each lower edge is fixed to the waterproof panel 12 with staples 20. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 11, the staple 22 is further driven onto the belt-like cloth 118 fixed to the wall surface using a tucker. At this time, the leading end of the staple 22 penetrates the waterproof panel 12 through the belt-like cloth 118 and the base cloth 14. A plurality of staples 22 are driven on an attachment line extending in the vertical direction (width direction) at a plurality of positions in the horizontal direction (stretching direction) in each belt-like cloth 118. Specifically, a large number of staples 22 are driven on an attachment line extending in the vertical direction at the right and left edges of the wall surface. Thus, the left and right edges of each belt-like cloth 118 are firmly fixed to the wall side. Further, even at a plurality of positions spaced apart from each other in the middle portion of the belt-like cloth 118, a large number of staples 22 are also struck on attachment lines extending in the vertical direction across the plurality of belt-like cloths 118. These attachment lines are spaced apart from each other, and may be straight lines extending in the vertical direction or curved lines. Further, the straight line may extend in the vertical direction or may extend in the oblique direction. In this way, each belt-like cloth 118 is firmly fixed even in the middle part. Since the lateral fixing position extends in the vertical direction, the staple 22 is also struck at a plurality of positions on the upper edge of each belt-like cloth 118.

Surrounded When installing the base fabric 14 and strip cloth 118 on the wall portion surrounded by the staple 20 and 2 2 in the strip cloth 118, i.e. by the mounting line extending in the mounting line and vertically stretched in the lateral direction in the above procedure Each part has a pocket shape that opens upward. In this modification, as shown in FIG. 12, the root portion of the plant is accommodated in each of the pockets thus formed, and the plant is attached to the wall surface. Thus, according to the present modification, the leaves of the plant can be arranged on the wall surface without any gap.

  As shown in FIG. 13, a belt-like cloth 118 is arranged along one side of the base cloth 14 having a certain width, and one side edge (an edge on the opposite side) is sewn to the base cloth 14 with a sewing thread 19. Further, the wall greening sheet 126 may be formed by arranging a plurality of other strip-shaped cloths 18 while shifting each other by a predetermined width toward the opposite side, and similarly sewing one side to the base cloth 14. The belt-like cloth 118 may be heat-sealed to the base cloth 14. The wall greening sheet 126 formed in this way is spread on the wall to be greened, and the lateral fixing position is fixed to the wall-side structure with a fixture such as the staple 22, so that the wall greening structure shown in FIG. Can be realized.

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Base, 12 Waterproof panel, 14 Base cloth, 16 Water spray pipe, 18, 118 Strip-like cloth, 15, 20, 22 Staple, 24 Plant, 26,126 Wall surface greening sheet.

Claims (7)

A plurality of belt-like cloths that are adjacent to each other in the vertical direction and are each fixed in a wall so as to extend in the lateral direction, each of the belt-like cloths holds a root portion of a plurality of plants,
In the belt-like cloth adjacent to the upper and lower sides, a part of the lower side of the upper belt-like cloth is located in an opening of a pocket formed by the lower belt-like cloth,
The plurality of belt-like cloths are fixed to the wall on a plurality of attachment lines extending in the vertical direction across the plurality of belt-like cloths at a plurality of positions spaced apart from each other in the middle part of the belt-like cloth.
Wall greening structure characterized by that. In the wall surface greening structure according to claim 1,
Each belt-like cloth is fixed to the wall in a state of being folded in the short direction so as to open upward,
A root portion of a plurality of plants is accommodated inside each of the belt-like cloths,
Wall greening structure characterized by that. In the wall surface greening structure according to claim 1,
Each belt-like cloth is fixed to a wall at a position along its lower edge and at least two positions of its upper edge, and a plurality of plant root parts are accommodated on the wall side of each belt-like cloth.
Wall greening structure characterized by that. In the wall surface greening structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
Each of the belt-like cloths is fixed to the wall by nails, scissors or screws,
Wall greening structure characterized by that. In the wall surface greening structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
Each belt-like cloth is a non-woven fabric,
Wall greening structure characterized by that. In the wall surface greening structure according to claim 5,
Each belt-like cloth is felt,
Wall greening structure characterized by that. A plurality of belt-like cloths adjacent to each other in the vertical direction and extending in the horizontal direction to hold the root portions of a plurality of plants are vertically adjacent to each other. The plurality of belt-like cloths are positioned in the pocket formed by the belt-like cloth on the side, and the plurality of belt-like cloths are vertically moved across the plurality of belt-like cloths at a plurality of positions spaced apart from each other in the middle of the belt-like cloth. A cloth installation step of installing on a wall so as to be fixed to the wall on a plurality of extending attachment lines;
A planting step for planting a plant from above with respect to each of the belt-like cloth;
Wall greening method characterized by including

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