JP3175488U - Nursery - Google Patents

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JP3175488U
JP3175488U JP2012001228U JP2012001228U JP3175488U JP 3175488 U JP3175488 U JP 3175488U JP 2012001228 U JP2012001228 U JP 2012001228U JP 2012001228 U JP2012001228 U JP 2012001228U JP 3175488 U JP3175488 U JP 3175488U
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fastener
seedling
nursery
soil
nursery bed
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藤田  豊博
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藤田 豊博
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/254Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B80/00Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
    • Y02B80/32Roof garden systems

Abstract

【課題】 土嚢のように土壌の飛散、建造物等に対する加重負担、土嚢の腐敗破片による環境汚染、初期費用の高騰化、更には苗の生長の阻害や雑草が生えることのないようないわゆる多肉植物に特に有用な育成用の苗床を提供する。
【解決手段】 土壌を収納した透水性、通気性および耐候性を有する不織布からなり、表面に苗植え用の穴3とその穴3の閉塞手段とを有した袋状の苗床とする。閉塞手段としては、苗の茎を取り巻き苗の成長に合わせて開口が広がるファスナー(滑り式留金具)5とするものであり、そのファスナー5を一つの苗床の中に複数本設けたものである。
【選択図】図1
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: So-called succulent that does not cause seedling growth or weed growth, as well as soil dispersion like a sandbag, weighted burden on a building, environmental pollution due to sandbag spoilage, increased initial cost A nursery for breeding that is particularly useful for plants is provided.
A bag-shaped nursery bed is made of a non-woven fabric having water permeability, breathability and weather resistance that contains soil, and has a hole 3 for seedling planting and a closing means for the hole 3 on the surface. The closing means is a fastener (sliding clasp) 5 in which a seedling stalk is surrounded and the opening is expanded in accordance with the growth of the seedling, and a plurality of the fasteners 5 are provided in one nursery bed. .
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

本考案は苗が植えやすく管理がしやすい苗床に関する。  The present invention relates to a nursery that is easy to plant and manage.

従来より、屋上緑化や法面緑化の技術が多く提案され実用化されており、なかでも土壌量を少なくしても樹木などが倒れないで根を張るための方法などが提案されている。そこで土壌を抗菌処理できてしかも長期間土壌が散逸しない、透水性、通気性および耐候性を有する不織布で袋状の苗床を作り、苗の育成に応じて開口を容易にするために、複数のスライダーを有したファスナーを設けることを提案した(特許文献1)。  Conventionally, many techniques for rooftop greening and slope greening have been proposed and put into practical use, and among them, methods have been proposed for rooting trees without falling down even if the amount of soil is reduced. Therefore, in order to make a bag-shaped nursery bed with a non-woven fabric having water permeability, breathability and weather resistance, which can be treated with antibacterial soil and does not dissipate soil for a long time, It has been proposed to provide a fastener having a slider (Patent Document 1).

特開2011−19466号公報  JP 2011-19466 A

しかしながら複数のスライダーを持つファスナーは高価で苗床の製造が困難である。  However, fasteners having a plurality of sliders are expensive and difficult to manufacture a nursery.

本考案は、土壌を収納した透水性、通気性および耐候性を有する不織布からなり、表面に苗植え用のファスナーを有したもので、そのファスナーはそれぞれ一つのスライダーを有する複数のファスナーが1列または数列に整列されており、列の中で互いに隣接するように配置されるかまたは列の中で互いに離れて配置されているものである。  The present invention is made of a non-woven fabric having water permeability, breathability and weather resistance that contains soil, and has a fastener for seedling planting on the surface, and the fastener includes a plurality of fasteners each having one slider. Alternatively, they are arranged in several rows and are arranged adjacent to each other in the row or spaced apart from each other in the row.

このようにファスナーを連接して設けることで苗が植えやすくまた防草効果が高い苗床が安価で製造することができる。  By providing the fasteners connected in this way, it is easy to plant seedlings and a nursery bed having a high herbicidal effect can be produced at low cost.

本考案実施例のファスナー連続時の苗床の斜視図The perspective view of the nursery bed at the time of fastener continuous of the embodiment of the present invention 本考案実施例のファスナー非連続時の苗床の斜視図The perspective view of the nursery bed at the time of non-continuous fastener of the embodiment of the present invention 本考案実施例の断面図Sectional view of the embodiment of the present invention

本考案においては、土壌を収納した透水性、通気性および耐候性を有する、ポリプロピレン、ガラス繊維などからなる不織布の袋状の苗袋に、表面に苗植え用の穴を設け、その穴にファスナー(滑り式留金具)の閉塞手段を設けたものである。  In the present invention, a non-woven bag-shaped seedling bag made of polypropylene, glass fiber or the like having water permeability, breathability and weather resistance containing soil is provided with a hole for seedling planting on the surface, and a fastener is provided in the hole. (Sliding clasp) is provided with a closing means.

図1は本考案の第1の実施例の袋状の苗床の斜視図である。この図において、苗床1は、土壌2を収納した透水性、通気性および耐候性を有する不織布からなる袋状の苗床である。また上壌2としては、例えば黒土、鹿沼土、バーク、肥料その他の混合物であって、苗床内で苗6が根を張り育成させるのが目的なので、袋の外の土壌に根を張らせる従来の緑化事業のような肥料のみを入れるものではない。  FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a bag-shaped nursery bed according to a first embodiment of the present invention. In this figure, the seedbed 1 is a bag-shaped seedbed made of a non-woven fabric having water permeability, air permeability, and weather resistance. The upper soil 2 is, for example, a mixture of black soil, kanuma soil, bark, fertilizer, and the like. The purpose is to grow the roots of the seedlings 6 in the nursery bed. It is not something that only fertilizers are put into, such as the greening business.

また、ファスナー5を一連化にすることにより、縫製作業を容易にする方が効率的であり、また緑化条件によって苗の間隔や本数が決まるので、1列1連であればそれに合わせた苗6の配置が選択できるという長所がある。  In addition, it is more efficient to make the sewing work easier by arranging the fasteners 5 in series, and the spacing and number of seedlings are determined by the greening conditions. There is an advantage that the arrangement of can be selected.

袋状の苗床1の不織布は、例えばポリプロピレン多層スパンバンドからなるが、他にもアラミド繊維、ガラス繊維、セルロース繊維、ナイロン繊維、ビニロン繊維、ポリエステル繊維、ポリオレフィン繊維、レーヨン繊維などを用いることが出来る。これらの材質を用いるときの条件は、苗6の育成に必要な水分と、空気が生地を透過することのほか、耐候性が必要で、例えば日本国内の通常の天候管理下で10年間腐敗しないことが望ましい。これは苗床1はあくまで地面や屋上と独立して苗6の育成を行うからである。腐敗しない10年間というのはあくまでも目安で、上述したポリプロピレン不織布では15年以上の実績を持つし、本考案では以下の説明でも理解されるように、苗6と苗床1をまとめて新規なものに交換できるので、もっと短期間となっても良いが、耐候性は必要である。また緑化施工する建造物が耐火性を維持することが要求される場合があるが、この場合には苗床1は、建造物の耐火性を損なわないようにする必要がある。この場合には、不織布の材料としてガラス繊維の含有量を高くし、例えば90%以上がガラス繊維としてスパンバンド加工で不織布を形成するのがよい。  The nonwoven fabric of the bag-shaped seedbed 1 is made of, for example, a polypropylene multi-layered spun band, but aramid fibers, glass fibers, cellulose fibers, nylon fibers, vinylon fibers, polyester fibers, polyolefin fibers, rayon fibers, etc. can also be used. . The conditions for using these materials are that moisture and air necessary for the growth of the seedlings 6 must pass through the dough, and weather resistance is necessary. For example, it does not rot for 10 years under normal weather management in Japan. It is desirable. This is because the nursery bed 1 grows the seedling 6 independently of the ground and the rooftop. The 10 years that do not rot is only a guideline, and the above-mentioned polypropylene nonwoven fabric has a track record of 15 years or more. In the present invention, as will be understood from the following explanation, the seedling 6 and the nursery 1 are combined into a new one. Since it can be replaced, it may be shorter, but weather resistance is necessary. In addition, the building to be planted may be required to maintain fire resistance. In this case, it is necessary for the nursery bed 1 not to impair the fire resistance of the building. In this case, it is preferable to increase the content of glass fiber as a material for the nonwoven fabric, and for example 90% or more of the glass fiber to form the nonwoven fabric by spun band processing.

図1の苗床1は例えば幅50cm長さ50cmの不織布を重ねて、縫い目4のように周縁をミシンで二重に縫ったものである。また、幅50cm長さ1mの不織布を半分に折り、折り目以外の周縁を縫ってもよい。袋状の苗床1は土壌2を入れてからミシン縫いして密閉袋状に形成しても良い。  The seedbed 1 in FIG. 1 is obtained by, for example, stacking non-woven fabrics having a width of 50 cm and a length of 50 cm, and sewing the periphery of the double stitch with a sewing machine like a stitch 4. Alternatively, a non-woven fabric having a width of 50 cm and a length of 1 m may be folded in half, and the periphery other than the crease may be sewn. The bag-shaped seedbed 1 may be formed into a sealed bag shape by sewing the sewing machine after putting the soil 2 into it.

図3のように穴3に差し込む苗6としては、根の部分に発芽土がついたまま差し込むものなどでよいが、いわゆる多肉植物であれば必要な土壌量が他の樹木などに比較して少なくて済むので好ましい。その多肉植物とはサボテン科、アロエ科、ハマミズナ科、ベンケイソウ科などがあるが、緑化に適したものを選択すればよく、例えばベンケイソウ科で常緑のもの、品種登録されたもので具体的に例示すればトットリフジタ1号などが好ましい。  As shown in FIG. 3, the seedling 6 to be inserted into the hole 3 may be inserted with the germination soil attached to the root portion. However, if it is a so-called succulent plant, the amount of soil required is larger than that of other trees. This is preferable because it requires less. The succulent plants include cactiaceae, aloeaceae, antaceae, crassulaceae, etc., and those that are suitable for greening may be selected. Totrefujita No. 1 is preferable.

袋状の苗床1に設けた穴3の閉塞手段としてファスナー(滑り式留金具)5とするものである。スライダーが一つのファスナーは一般的なものであり、現在では様々な場所で簡単に更には安価で手に入れることができ、縫製も簡単である。そのファスナー5は金属ファスナー、コイルファスナー(樹脂ファスナー)、プラスティックファスナーなどが利用できるが、耐候性や、中に充填されたものが土壌2であることを考慮すると樹脂製のファスナーが好ましく、金属ファスナーの場合は腐食し難い材質や表面処理を施すことが好ましい。  A fastener (sliding clasp) 5 is used as a closing means for the hole 3 provided in the bag-shaped seedbed 1. Fasteners with a single slider are common, and can now be obtained easily and cheaply in various places, and sewing is also easy. The fastener 5 may be a metal fastener, a coil fastener (resin fastener), a plastic fastener, or the like, but a resin fastener is preferred in consideration of weather resistance and the fact that the material filled in the soil 2 is a metal fastener. In this case, it is preferable to apply a material or a surface treatment that hardly corrodes.

ファスナー5は一つのスライダー51しかついていないので、苗6の茎がファスナー5と上止52との間に位置できるようにファスナーの位置を配慮したほうが良い。このようにファスナーを使うことで苗6の茎を締め付けることなく穴3を閉塞することが出来、茎の成長に応じてファスナー5の開口を広げることが出来るが、更にはそのファスナー5のスライダー51の滑り具合によっては、茎の成長でスライダー51が後退し、自動的に開口の大きさが変えられることにもなる。この場合使用するのは、スライダーの引手を持たなくても開閉するノンロックタイプの自由スライダーが好ましい。  Since the fastener 5 has only one slider 51, it is better to consider the position of the fastener so that the stem of the seedling 6 can be positioned between the fastener 5 and the top stop 52. By using the fastener in this way, the hole 3 can be closed without tightening the stem of the seedling 6, and the opening of the fastener 5 can be expanded according to the growth of the stem. Depending on the degree of sliding, the slider 51 moves backward due to the growth of the stem, and the size of the opening is automatically changed. In this case, it is preferable to use a non-locking type free slider that opens and closes without having a slider handle.

また、ファスナー5は通常は上止め52と下止め53が付いており、スライダー51が外れないようにされているが、これは特に必要あるわけではなく、付いていなくてもよい。しかし、その場合にはファスナー5の両端をミシン等で縫い、止め部を作りスライダー51がファスナー5から外れないようにする必要がある。  The fastener 5 is usually provided with an upper stopper 52 and a lower stopper 53 so that the slider 51 is not removed. However, this is not particularly necessary and may not be attached. However, in that case, it is necessary to sew both ends of the fastener 5 with a sewing machine or the like to form a stopper so that the slider 51 does not come off the fastener 5.

図2は図1の実施例を簡単にしたもので、緑化条件によって苗の間隔や本数が決まるので、苗1本に対しファスナー5が1本あればそれに合わせた苗の配置が選択できるという長所がある。つまり、無駄なファスナー部分が必要なくなりちょっとしたコストも抑えられるということになる。  FIG. 2 is a simplified version of the embodiment of FIG. 1, and the spacing and number of seedlings are determined depending on the greening conditions. Therefore, if there is one fastener 5 for one seedling, the arrangement of seedlings corresponding to that can be selected There is. In other words, useless fastener parts are not necessary, and a little cost can be suppressed.

上述したような袋状の苗床1は、苗床が屋根又は屋上に苗床袋の全面が密着固定しないように保持することで屋上緑化を達成できるので、建造物の屋上面を直接いためることもなく、無理な荷重を防ぐことも可能となる。そして屋上面を吹き直しなどするときには苗床の一次撤去も容易である。この場合には、屋上の周縁にある突出梁が丈夫(堅牢)であることを考慮してこれに吊具を設ける。吊具は、フック上の係合具を突出梁に固定し、この係合具にワイヤーを張って、そのワイヤーに袋状の苗床1を係止するなどして構成すればよい。  The bag-shaped nursery 1 as described above can achieve greening of the roof by holding the nursery so that the entire surface of the nursery bag is not tightly fixed on the roof or roof, so that the roof of the building is not directly damaged, It is also possible to prevent excessive loads. The primary removal of the nursery is easy when the rooftop is blown again. In this case, in consideration of the fact that the protruding beam on the peripheral edge of the roof is strong (robust), a hanger is provided on this. What is necessary is just to comprise a hanging tool by fixing the engaging tool on a hook to a protrusion beam, stretching a wire to this engaging tool, and latching the bag-shaped seedbed 1 on the wire.

また予め側壁に設けられた凹部に表面が側面開放部に向くように袋状の苗床1をはめ込み、係止で保持することでガードレールやトンネル、あるいは建物の側壁などの壁面緑化を行うことが出来る。凹部は上方に開口したレール状のものでも良い。レールに対しては係止部は縫い目から先の縫い代部分が相当する場合もある。これらの場合も壁面やガードレールの荷重負担を軽減し、植物の育成は阻害されることもなく、雑草のきわめて少ない均質な緑化が行うことができる。  In addition, the bag-shaped seedbed 1 is fitted in a concave portion provided in advance on the side wall so that the surface faces the side opening portion, and is held by locking so that wall greening of a guard rail, a tunnel, or a side wall of a building can be performed. . The concave portion may be a rail-like shape opened upward. For the rail, the locking portion may correspond to the seam allowance portion from the seam to the tip. In these cases as well, the load on the wall surface and guardrail can be reduced, plant growth is not hindered, and uniform greening with very little weed can be performed.

本考案によれば、雑草の生えにくく、緑化の寿命の長い、しかも建造物の過重負担の少ない、屋上緑化や壁面緑化に有用な苗床を少しでも安価で提供できる。  According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a nursery bed that is difficult to grow weeds, has a long greening life, and has little overloading of a building and is useful for rooftop greening and wall greening at a low cost.

1 苗床
2 土壌
3 穴
4 縫い目
5 ファスナー
51 スライダー
52 上止め
53 下止め
6 苗
1 Nursery 2 Soil 3 Hole 4 Seam 5 Fastener 51 Slider 52 Top Stop 53 Bottom Stop 6 Seedling

Claims (4)

土壌を収納した透水性、通気性および耐候性を有する不織布からなり、表面に苗植え用のファスナーを有したことを特徴とする苗床。  A nursery bed comprising a non-woven fabric having water permeability, breathability and weather resistance containing soil, and having a fastener for seedling planting on the surface. 前記ファスナーはそれぞれ一つのスライダーを有する複数のファスナーが整列されたことを特徴とする前記請求項1記載の苗床。  The nursery bed according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of fasteners each having one slider are arranged. 前記ファスナーは列の中で互いに隣接するように配置されていることを特徴とする前記請求項2記載の苗床。  The nursery bed according to claim 2, wherein the fasteners are arranged adjacent to each other in a row. 前記ファスナーは列の中で互いに離れて配置されていることを特徴とする前記請求項2記載の苗床。  The nursery bed according to claim 2, wherein the fasteners are arranged apart from each other in a row.
JP2012001228U 2012-02-15 2012-02-15 Nursery Expired - Fee Related JP3175488U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5495198B1 (en) * 2013-06-12 2014-05-21 正和 那須 Cylindrical greening unit
JP6343087B1 (en) * 2017-11-25 2018-06-13 那須 正和 Mobile locking structure
CN111615974A (en) * 2020-07-03 2020-09-04 广西大学行健文理学院 Plant seedling growing seedbed

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5495198B1 (en) * 2013-06-12 2014-05-21 正和 那須 Cylindrical greening unit
WO2014199883A1 (en) * 2013-06-12 2014-12-18 株式会社Nassun.E Tubular greening units
JP2015000002A (en) * 2013-06-12 2015-01-05 正和 那須 Cylindrical greening unit
JP6343087B1 (en) * 2017-11-25 2018-06-13 那須 正和 Mobile locking structure
CN111615974A (en) * 2020-07-03 2020-09-04 广西大学行健文理学院 Plant seedling growing seedbed

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