JP3758651B2 - Panel device for vine plant cultivation in construction - Google Patents

Description

【Technical field】
[0001]
The present invention relates to a device for forming a wall surface for growing a vine family by a panel arranged along a wall portion or a pillar portion of a building or other structure, that is, a panel device for vine plant growth in a structure. .
[Background]
[0002]
In recent years, greening at various places in the outdoors and outdoors has been recommended in order to prevent heat island phenomenon. In order to meet such a demand, the present inventor has provided a wide variety of planting stabilization devices, and has contributed to the greening business by planting trees on the ground and on the roof of the building.
[0003]
By the way, in recent years, there is a demand for tree planting in places where it is difficult to plant trees, such as the outer wall surface of buildings, external spaces of multistory parking lots and other parking lots, external spaces of outdoor spiral staircases, etc. It extends. Therefore, in such a case, the purpose of greening can be achieved by propagating the vine family along the predetermined wall surface, and this can also serve as an object of the external space.
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION
[0004]
In this regard, it is known to grow vines along the outer wall of a building such as a house, as seen in, for example, an old mansion in Europe. However, since the creeper plant grows while locking the creeping whiskers to the outer wall, when growing directly along the outer wall that is difficult to lock, it takes a long time from breeding to breeding. Usually, it is necessary, and because it cannot be grown where the outer wall surface is interrupted, it is not suitable for the above-mentioned greening business.
[0005]
Therefore, if the wall for growth is formed by arranging the panels for growing vines along the walls or pillars of the building or other structures, the ivy can be easily aligned with the panels. The vine family can be suitably grown and can contribute to relatively short-term breeding.
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
[0006]
The above-described panel preferably constitutes a grid-like mesh panel in which thin wires are arranged vertically and horizontally, for example, and according to such a configuration, the ivy winding whisker in the growing creeper plant is a lattice portion. It is suitable for the above-mentioned purpose because the growth is promoted by being entangled with each other.
[0007]
However, in the case of a simple planar mesh-like panel, the growth space of all the ivy is limited to the same plane. Therefore, the ivy must be grown while spreading in the lateral direction of the plane, and in the portion where it grows while being overlapped, the air permeability is not good and the light-receiving property from the sun is also poor, so that suitable growth is hindered. For this reason, it takes a long time before the vine grows thick and covers the entire surface of the growth wall with leaves. In addition, there is a problem that leaves are yellowed in the portion where growth is hindered as described above, and the appearance beauty is impaired.
[Means for Solving the Problems]
[0008]
The present invention provides a panel device for vine plant growth in a structure that solves the above-mentioned problems, and the first means is that it is constructed along the wall or pillar of a structure or other structure. In this configuration, a wall surface for growth is formed by arranging a large number of panels at least in the vertical direction, and a creeper plant is grown along the panels. The panel has a sheet-like body having a large number of through holes. Are formed into a corrugated cross section to form a flange and a groove extending in the vertical direction on the front, and a number of panels arranged in a row extend the flange and the groove in the vertical direction by panels adjacent in the vertical direction. The point is that
[0009]
Moreover, when the present invention is configured as the second means, a wall surface for growth is formed by arranging a large number of panels at least in the vertical direction along the wall portion or pillar portion of the building or other structure, In the configuration in which the vine family grows along the panel, the panel forms a ridge and a groove extending in the horizontal direction on the front surface by forming a sheet-like body having a large number of through holes in a corrugated shape. The large number of panels arranged in a line is that the flanges and the grooves are alternately arranged in the vertical direction by panels adjacent in the vertical direction.
[0010]
【The invention's effect】
As the vine grows, the creeper grows from the bottom to the top while entwining the winding beard of the ivy in the through hole of the panel. According to the present invention, since the panel is formed with a large surface area by the ridges and grooves bent in a corrugated cross section, a large number of vines can be received simultaneously in close contact. In particular, since the surface of the panel formed in the corrugated cross section is three-dimensionally formed in the front and back, the growth is not hindered by the interference between the leaves and the leaves, and rapid growth is possible.
[0011]
Similarly, by the unevenness effect by the ridge part and the groove part of the panel, the air permeability and the light receiving property of sunlight are extremely excellent, and the vine plant P is suitably grown in a clustered state.
[0012]
In particular, the leaves of growing vines are covered with the leaves almost uniformly on the wall for growth by spreading at an early stage in many ridges that are most light-receiving and spaced apart. Therefore, the presence of the panel device visually recognized from the outside can be canceled at an early stage, and a leafy appearance can be secured in a short period of time.
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0013]
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
[0014]
(Panel embodiment)
FIG.1 and FIG.2 has shown embodiment of the panel apparatus for vine plant growth based on this invention. The panel 1 comprises a sheet-like body 3 having a large number of through-holes 2 and is formed in a corrugated cross-section to constitute a flange 4 and a groove 5 on the front F side, for example, 1 m (1000 mm) wide X Although it is formed in a size of about 1 m (1000 mm) in length, the size is not limited. In the example shown in the figure, the three flange portions 4 and the two groove portions 5 are formed toward the front face F, but the number thereof is not limited.
[0015]
Such a sheet-like body 3 can be easily and easily formed by arranging thin metal wires vertically and horizontally, forming a grid-like mesh-like sheet in which the intersecting portions are spot-welded, and forming into a cross-sectional waveform by a press or the like. Can be produced. Alternatively, by punching a metal thin plate with a press or the like, a large number of through holes 2 may be formed and formed into a corrugated cross section, and further, a sheet-like body 3 having such a shape may be formed from a synthetic resin. The material and the manufacturing method are not limited.
[0016]
Therefore, according to the embodiment of the present invention, for growing a creeper plant in which a wall surface 6 for growth is formed by arranging a large number of panels 1 along a wall portion or a column portion of a building not shown. A panel device 7 is configured. In the case of the illustrated example, the wall surfaces 6 for growth that extend vertically and horizontally are formed by arranging a large number of panels 1 vertically and horizontally, but they may be arranged only in the vertical direction. What is necessary is just to form the wall surface 6 for a growth by arranging the panel 1 in a line.
[0017]
(First embodiment)
In 1st Embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the panel apparatus 7 for vine family plant cultivation is arrange | positioned so that the collar part 4 and the groove part 5 of each panel 1 may be extended in an up-down direction. Therefore, with respect to the vertical direction of the panel device 7, the panels 1 and 1 adjacent to each other in the vertical direction extend the flange portion 4 and the groove portion 5 in the vertical direction, and the panel 1 adjacent to the left and right with respect to the horizontal direction of the panel device 7. 1 arranges the flanges 4 and the grooves 5 alternately.
[0018]
(Second Embodiment)
In 2nd Embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the panel apparatus 7 for vine family plant cultivation is arrange | positioned so that the collar part 4 and the groove part 5 of each panel 1 may extend in a horizontal direction. Therefore, with respect to the vertical direction of the panel device 7, the panels 1 and 1 adjacent to each other in the vertical direction alternately arrange the flanges 4 and the groove portions 5, and with respect to the horizontal direction of the panel device 7, 1 extends the flange 4 and the groove 5 in the horizontal direction.
[0019]
(First embodiment of panel support device and mounting device)
3 to 5 show a first embodiment of a panel support device 8 for supporting the panel 1 made of the sheet-like body 3 and a mounting device 9 for mounting the support device 8 to a pillar portion of a structure. Show.
[0020]
(Panel support device)
The panel support device 8 is constituted by a frame-like frame frame 10 as shown in FIG. 3, and a downward hook-like insertion piece 12 is fixed to the outer surface of the vertical frames 11, 11 of the frame frame 10. . In the case of the illustrated example, a pair of upper and lower insertion pieces 12, 12 are provided for each vertical frame 11. Therefore, the panel 1 made of the sheet-like body 3 is arranged so as to cover the window-like opening 13 of the frame frame 10 from the front side, and is fixed to the frame frame 10 by spot welding or the like. At this time, in the case of the panel according to the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the panel 1 is fixed to the frame frame 10 with the flange portion 4 and the groove portion 5 positioned in the vertical direction as indicated by reference numeral 1 a. Is done. On the other hand, in the case of the panel according to the second embodiment shown in FIG. 2, as shown by reference numeral 1b, the panel 4 is fixed to the frame frame 10 in a state where the flange portion 4 and the groove portion 5 are positioned in the horizontal direction. The panel 1 is configured to be detachable from the frame frame 10, and the panel 1 a according to the first embodiment and the panel 1 b according to the second embodiment can be selectively fixed to the same frame frame 10. You may comprise so that it may do.
[0021]
(Mounting device)
As shown in FIG. 3, the attachment device 9 includes a pair of vertical frames 14, 14 that are spaced apart from each other so that the width dimension of the frame frame 10 is an internal width W, and the vertical frame 14. , 14 and a bracket device 16 for detachably attaching to the pillar portion 15 (see FIG. 5) of the structure.
[0022]
The pair of vertical frames 14, 14 are fixed to each front wall with a cylindrical piece 17 on which the insertion piece 12 of the vertical frame 11 in the panel support device 8 is removably inserted. In the peripheral wall, a hole 19 made of a screw hole for screwing the set bolt 18 is penetrated. Further, the vertical frame 14 is provided with a connecting means 20 comprising a hole penetrating from the front to the back, and is detachably fixed to the bracket device 16 by a connecting device 21 made of a bolt.
[0023]
The bracket device 16 includes a holding means 22 formed of a U-shaped bolt bent so as to hold the column portion 15 and a bracket piece 23. As shown in FIG. In a state where the column portion 15 is held by the U-shaped portion 22b of the holding means 22, the strip-shaped plate piece 24 externally slidably inserted into the parallel bolt portions 22a and 22a of the holding means 22 is provided. It is arranged on the front side. Therefore, when the nuts 25 and 25 screwed to the bolt portions 22a and 22a are fastened, the column portion 15 is clamped between the U-shaped portion 22b of the holding means 22 and the plate piece 24. The holding means 22 is fixed to the column portion 15.
[0024]
As shown in FIG. 5, the holding means 22 has the parallel bolt portions 22a, 22a projecting long beyond the front side of the column portion 15 beyond the dimension L, and the bracket piece 23 is slidable in the vicinity of the tip. Extrapolated to Accordingly, the bracket piece 23 is fixed by the clamping nuts 26 and 27 screwed into a predetermined position in the vicinity of the distal ends of the parallel bolt portions 22a and 22a. In the case of the illustrated example, a plate piece 28 is interposed between the outer side surface of the bracket piece 23 and the outer nuts 27, 27.
[0025]
In the vicinity of both ends of the bracket piece 23, connecting means 29 configured by screw holes that match the holes of the connecting means 20 of the vertical frames 14, 14 are provided. Therefore, the connecting means 20 and 29 are connected to each other in the state in which the vertical frames 14 and 14 are arranged so as to intersect with both ends of the bracket piece 23 fixed to the column part 15 via the holding means 22. Thus, the vertical frames 14 and 14 having an interval of the inner width W are installed in a standing posture on the front side of the column portion 15.
[0026]
Therefore, the panel support device 8 to which the panel 1 is attached is disposed between the pair of vertical frames 14, 14, and the set bolt is inserted after the insertion piece 12 of the vertical frame 11 is attached to the cylindrical piece 17 of the vertical frame 14. If the insertion piece 12 is fixed inside the cylindrical piece 17 by 18, the assembled state of the panel device 7 as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 is thereby obtained.
[0027]
Thus, each panel support device 8 to which each panel 1 is attached is attached to the pillar portion 15 of the structure via the attachment device 9, and a large number of the panels 1 attached in this way are along the pillar portion 15. The wall surface 6 for growth is formed by being arranged in the vertical direction, but the load generated from the panel support device 8 and the vertical frames 14 and 14 made of relatively heavy objects is not applied to the column portion 15. It is configured.
[0028]
That is, as shown in FIG. 4, the pair of vertical frames 14, 14 is configured by a pipe material such as a square pipe or a round pipe, and has a receiving hole 30 at the upper end and an insertion piece 31 at the lower end. It is protruding. Accordingly, the insertion piece 31 at the lower end of the upper vertical frame 14 is inserted into the receiving hole 30 at the upper end of the lower vertical frame 14 so that the lower upper frame 14 is stacked in order from the lower side. It is configured. For this reason, a large number of vertical frames 14 arranged in the vertical direction are connected in a coaxial manner and cause the load to act downward, so that no load is applied to the column portion 15. As shown in the drawing, the vertical frame 14 arranged at the bottom is preferably provided with a pedestal 32 whose vertical position can be adjusted at the lower end of the insertion piece 31, so that all loads are applied to the grounding surface. .
[0029]
(Operation of the above embodiment and examples)
As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the vine family plant growing panel device 7 in which the wall surface 6 for growth is formed by arranging a large number of panels 1 as described above is formed along the wall surface 6. The plant P is preferably grown and propagated so that the entire surface of the wall surface 6 is covered with leaves. At this time, the land of the vine family P may be provided on the ground surface, but if necessary, the planter box 33 is suspended on the back side of the high panel 1 as shown in FIG. May be. In the case of the illustrated example, the planter box 33 is suspended by the bracket piece 23 integrally connected to the vertical frame 14 by the connecting device 21, so that the weight of the planter box 33 can be carried on the vertical frame 14. .
[0030]
The creeper plant P grows from the bottom to the top while entwining the winding beard of the ivy in the through hole 2 of the panel 1 as it grows. At this time, since the panel 1 is formed with a large surface area by the ridges 4 and the grooves 5 bent into a corrugated cross section, a large number of vines P can be simultaneously received in a close state. That is, when the leaves of the creeper plant P appear as the ivy grows, if the adjacent leaves interfere with each other in close contact with each other, the growth is hindered. Are formed three-dimensionally, so that the interference between the leaves is small and rapid growth is possible.
[0031]
Similarly, due to the unevenness effect of the ridge part 4 and the groove part 5, the air permeability and the light receiving property of sunlight are extremely excellent, and the vine family P is preferably grown in a clustered state.
[0032]
In particular, the leaves of the growing creeper plant P spread early in the portion of the ridge portion 4 having the highest light-receiving property, and spread slightly later in the portion of the groove portion 5, but a large number arranged at intervals. Since the leaf spreads quickly at the heel part 4 of the ridge, the entire surface of the growth wall surface 6 can be covered with the leaf, so that the presence of the panel device 7 visually recognized from the outside can be canceled early. Become.
[0033]
And according to the structure of the panel support apparatus 8 and the attachment apparatus 9 as mentioned above, as shown in FIG. 5, the bracket piece 23 which connected the vertical frames 14 and 14 exceeds the dimension L from the pillar part 15 to the front side. By arranging them, a ventilation space corresponding to the dimension L is formed, and further, the frame frame 10 that supports the panel 1 is arranged on the front side of the vertical frame 14, so that the ventilation corresponding to the diameter of the vertical frame 14 is achieved. Since air is formed and air is supplied from the window-like opening 13 to the through hole 2 of the panel 1 through these ventilation spaces, the air permeability to the growing vine family P is extremely good.
[0034]
(Second embodiment of panel support device and mounting device)
6 and 7 show a second embodiment of a panel support device 8 for supporting the panel 1 and an attachment device 9 for attaching the support device 8 to a pillar of a structure.
[0035]
The panel support device 8 is composed of a frame frame 10 similar to that in the first embodiment. Similar to the first embodiment, the panel 1 is disposed so as to cover the window-shaped opening 13 of the frame frame 10 from the front side, and is fixed to the frame frame 10 by spot welding or the like. At this time, in the case of the panel according to the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the panel 1 is fixed to the frame frame 10 with the flange portion 4 and the groove portion 5 positioned in the vertical direction as indicated by reference numeral 1 a. Is done. On the other hand, in the case of the panel according to the second embodiment shown in FIG. 2, as shown by reference numeral 1b, the panel 4 is fixed to the frame frame 10 in a state where the flange portion 4 and the groove portion 5 are positioned in the horizontal direction. The panel 1 is configured to be detachable from the frame frame 10, and the panel 1 a according to the first embodiment and the panel 1 b according to the second embodiment can be selectively fixed to the same frame frame 10. You may comprise so that it may do.
[0036]
The attachment device 9 is composed of a pair of left and right arms 34, 34 and 35, 35 extending from the horizontal frames 10a, 10a of the panel support device 8 toward the back surface, and is coaxially connected to the tips of each pair of arms. The holes 36 and 36 located in are provided.
[0037]
Therefore, according to the second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, with the pair of left and right arms 34, 34 (35, 35) positioned on both side surfaces of the column portion 15, the holes 36, 36 at the tip ends of the arms. By tightening the bolt 37 and the nut 38 via, the column portion 15 is clamped, whereby the panel support device 8 to which the panel 1 is attached can be attached along the column portion 1.
[0038]
In this case, the panel support devices 8 arranged in the vertical direction are configured so that the horizontal frames 10a are stacked from the bottom to the top so that they carry the load and do not apply the load to the column portion 15. It is preferable to do this.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing a first embodiment of a panel support device and a mounting device for constituting the panel device of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a front view showing the panel device in an exploded state.
5 is a transverse sectional view of the first embodiment, and is a sectional view taken along line AA in FIG.
FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view showing a second embodiment of the panel support device and the mounting device for constituting the panel device of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the second embodiment.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1, 1a, 1b Panel 2 Through-hole 3 Sheet-like body 4 Gutter part 5 Groove part 6 Wall surface for cultivation 7 Panel apparatus for vine plant cultivation 8 Panel support apparatus 9 Attachment apparatus

Claims (2)

The structure which forms the wall surface 6 for cultivation by arranging many panels 1 at least in the up-down direction along the wall part or pillar part of a building or other structures, and grows a vine family along this panel The panel 1 is formed by forming a sheet-like body 3 having a large number of through-holes 2 into a corrugated cross section, thereby forming a flange portion 4 and a groove portion 5 extending in the vertical direction on the front surface. The panel device for vine plant growth in a structure is characterized in that the ridge part 4 and the groove part 5 are extended in the vertical direction by panels 1 and 1 adjacent to each other in the vertical direction. The structure which forms the wall surface 6 for cultivation by arranging many panels 1 at least in the up-down direction along the wall part or pillar part of a building or other structures, and grows a vine family along this panel The panel 1 is formed by forming a sheet-like body 3 having a large number of through holes 2 into a corrugated cross section, thereby forming a flange portion 4 and a groove portion 5 extending in the horizontal direction on the front surface. The panel device for vine plant cultivation in a structure is characterized in that the ridges 4 and the grooves 5 are alternately arranged in the vertical direction by the panels 1 and 1 adjacent to each other in the vertical direction.

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