JP3096906U - Wall planting greening equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

[Problem] The vertical space such as the wall surface of a building or a house, the wall surface of a fence, the rooftop of a condominium roof or a veranda, or the wall surface of other structures is greened in a multi-stage manner by planting vegetation to mitigate the rise in plant temperature. The present invention relates to a wall planting and greening device capable of improving an urban environment by the effect of the above.
SOLUTION: A greening shelf 2 is arranged in a multi-stage manner on a lattice-shaped or wire-meshed base frame 1, and a waterproof greening container 3 is placed and fixed on the greening shelf. Contains a soil or a soil substitute and a greening base material 4 such as fertilizer, charcoal, soil improvement material, etc., and an intermediate portion of the greening base material stored in the waterproof greening container has a lattice or A wire mesh-shaped intermediate body is embedded, and grass and / or trees are planted on the greening base material, so that the greening is performed in a multistage manner in the vertical direction along the base frame. It is a wall planting greening device.
[Selection diagram] Fig. 1

Description

[0001]
[Industrial applications]
In the present invention, the vertical space, such as the walls of buildings and houses, the walls of fences, the roof of condominiums and verandas, and the walls of other buildings, is planted in a multi-stage manner by planting vegetation to reduce the temperature of plants. The present invention relates to a wall planting and greening device capable of improving an urban environment by a moderating effect. That is, the wall planting and greening apparatus according to the present invention greens an urban area with a large number of concrete structures to mitigate a temperature rise phenomenon (heat island phenomenon) in a concrete structure such as a building or a wall surface and its surroundings due to an oasis phenomenon of plants. It is intended to improve the living environment.
[0002]
[Prior art]
BACKGROUND ART Conventionally, grass planting tools and vegetation devices for greening roads, slopes, rock walls, and concrete retaining walls for environmental conservation have been developed in various fields. However, because of the nature of plants, soil and water are required, so many of them are for greening in the plane direction, and few are for greening the space in the vertical direction.
[0003]
That is, for example, as a large-scale method, a method of spraying vegetation mortar on a slope, a rock wall, or a surface of a concrete retaining wall, installing a vegetation base material, or attaching using an anchor is used. There has been proposed a method of greening a wall by constructing the wall stepwise (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-144288). However, this method is troublesome in construction, not only is not economical, but also has a large amount of vegetation base material and moisture. It is difficult to secure and the types of vegetation that can be vegetated are limited.
[0004]
On the other hand, a small-scale greening method for three-dimensionally greening the space in the up-down direction includes, for example, a multi-stage planting floor (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-161429), stairs sound insulation greening method (JP-A-5-328855) to prevent noise and purify air by greening tree-planting zones and median strips on roads. Land plants, aqueous plants and small creatures can be simultaneously raised and appreciated (Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 6-34434).
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The device and method for three-dimensionally greening the space in the vertical direction in the conventional example, stacking or mounting plant growing boxes in a stepwise manner, or providing a multi-level horizontal soil surface serving as a base on which plants are vegetated. Things. However, these prior art techniques have a large-scale structure in which a greening base such as greenable soil, a structure for securing moisture, and a structure for vertically stacking in a stepwise manner are integrated. All of them are independent greening structures. Therefore, it is not a device for easily remodeling existing building or house walls, fence walls, apartment rooftops, veranda fences and the like. The walls of these existing buildings and houses, the walls of fences, the roof of condominiums, the fences of verandas, etc., have their own function of the structure itself. However, adding a greening function to these later was hardly considered. Therefore, the present invention provides a wall planting and greening apparatus that can easily remodel an existing building, a house, a fence, etc., and a surface of a three-dimensional structure such as a fence and a slope by simply installing the greenery. It's something you want.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The first invention, which intends to receive a utility model registration, is to arrange greening shelves in a multi-tiered manner on a lattice or wire mesh base frame, and place and secure a waterproof greening container on the greening shelves. In the waterproof greening container, soil or soil substitute, and fertilizer, charcoal, while storing a greening base material such as soil improvement material, in the middle of the greening base material stored in the waterproof greening container In the above, a grid-like or wire-meshed partition body is embedded, and grass and / or trees are planted on the greening base material, so that the greening is performed in a multistage manner in the vertical direction along the base frame. It is a wall planting greening apparatus characterized by the above-mentioned.
[0007]
The first idea is a basic idea of a wall planting and greening apparatus, in which greening shelves are arranged in multiple stages on a lattice or wire mesh base frame, and a waterproof greening container containing a greening base material is mounted thereon. It is fixed in place and greened in multiple stages in the vertical direction along the base frame. Therefore, simply fixing the base frame to an existing wall surface, a fence, a fence, or the like allows the wall surface to be easily greened in the vertical direction. As described above, the present invention can easily green an existing three-dimensional wall surface, and in particular, alleviates the heat island phenomenon in urban areas by oasis phenomena due to greening of building walls and greening of concrete walls and mortar walls. There are advantages that can be. In addition, according to the present invention, since the partitioning member is provided in the waterproof greening container, the stability of the greening base material, the improvement of the rooting of the planted plants, and the stability against wind and the like can be improved.
[0008]
The second invention that seeks to receive a utility model registration is that plants planted on a greening base material stored in the waterproof greening container have their roots placed on a middle partition body, and if necessary, The wall planting and greening apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the roots of the vegetation are fixed by a vegetation fixture fixed to the partition.
[0009]
A third invention that seeks to register a utility model is that the waterproof greening container is made of a container having a waterproof effect, or the waterproof greening container is made of a basket body having no waterproof effect and a corresponding waterproof sheet container. 2. The wall planting and greening apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a waterproof sheet container is stacked in the basket body.
[0010]
A fourth invention for receiving a utility model registration is to provide a lattice-shaped or wire-meshed base frame, a plurality of greening shelves that can be locked to the base frame, and a method for fixing the greening shelves. A locking metal fitting having a shelf locking portion for greening, and having a partitioning body lock for fixing the partition, a waterproof greening container formed so as to be placed and fixed on the greening shelf, A grid-shaped or wire-mesh-shaped intermediate partition body that can be stored in the waterproof greening container; Soil or soil substitute, fertilizer, charcoal, water retention material, greening base material such as soil improvement material, and if necessary, a combination of a plant fixing device capable of fixing the root of the plant to the intermediate partition body, A plurality of greening shelves are locked in a multi-stage manner on the lattice or wire mesh base frame, and the greening shelves are Place the waterproofing greening container on top of it and fix them using locking metal fittings, and in the waterproofing greening container, plant the soil or soil substitute, fertilizer, charcoal, water retention material, soil improvement material, etc. The base material is stored, but a partition is embedded in an intermediate portion of the green base material, and planting is performed so that grass and / or trees are placed on the green base material. Thus, the grass and / or trees are fixed to the partition body, and can be greened in multiple stages in the vertical direction along the base frame.
[0011]
In the fourth invention, a set of components of the wall planting and greening apparatus is formed so as to be assemblable, and the set of components is easily and collectively transported so that it can be assembled and constructed quickly and easily on site. For this reason, it is easy to handle and the construction work is simple, so that the cost is low and the practicality is high. In addition, since the roots of the planted plants are fixed to the middle partition body as necessary, stable greening is possible without being blown away by the wind or falling down.
[0012]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail based on embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a state in which a wall planting and greening device according to the present invention is mounted on a wall surface of a building and plants are planted to achieve greening of the wall. FIG. FIG. 3 is a vertical sectional side view of a main part showing a state in which a pair of planting and greening devices have been modified into a hedge-shaped wall by combining the front and back of a mortar fence back to back, and FIG. It is a perspective view showing the state where the veranda of the apartment was greened and remodeled. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a state where the wall planting / greening apparatus according to the present invention is assembled, and FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a set of components of the wall planting / greening apparatus according to the present invention. Further, FIG. 6 shows that a shelf for greening is fixed to a base frame of the wall planting greening device according to the present invention, a waterproof greening container is placed on the fixed greening shelf, and It is a longitudinal side view which shows the principal part of the wall planting greening apparatus combined so that a middle partition body may be attached to an intermediate part, and FIG. 7 accommodates a greening base material in the wall planting greening apparatus shown in FIG. It is a principal part longitudinal side view which shows the state which planted plants.
[0013]
As shown in FIG. 4, the wall planting and greening apparatus according to the present invention is configured such that greening shelves 2, 2 and 2 are arranged in multiple stages on a lattice-shaped or wire-meshed base frame 1. The greening shelves 2, 2, and 2 of the illustrated embodiment are V-shaped by vertical fences formed by projecting diagonally upward from the base frame 1 at appropriate intervals with steel frames or the like and horizontal fences connecting the vertical fences. The shelf is formed in a U-shape as long as the waterproof greenery containers 3, 3, 3 can be placed and fixed as shown in FIGS. Although not shown in the drawings, a dish shape may be used. On the greening shelves 2, 2, 2, waterproof greening containers 3, 3, 3 are mounted and fixed, and in the waterproof greening containers 3, 3, 3 are soil or a soil substitute, While storing greening bases 4, 4, and 4 such as fertilizer, charcoal, and soil improvement material, the greening bases 4, 4, and 4 housed in the waterproof greening containers 3, 3, and 3 have intermediate portions. , A grid-shaped or wire-meshed partition body 5, 5, 5 is embedded and disposed. Moreover, plants 6, 6 and 6 are planted on the greening base material 4, so that the greening is performed in a multi-stage manner in the vertical direction along the base frame 1 as shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 3. It is a wall planting and greening apparatus characterized in that:
[0014]
The plants 6 to be planted on the greening base material 4 housed in the waterproof greening container 3 have their roots placed on the partition 5 as shown in FIGS. According to the above, the root of the plant 6 may be fixed by the plant fixing tool 7 locked to the partition 5.
[0015]
Further, the waterproof greening container 3 may be formed by using a material having a waterproof effect for the container itself, or the waterproof greening container 3 may correspond to a bag-like or basket body 3a made of a material having no waterproof effect. Needless to say, it may be configured in combination with the waterproof sheet container 3b, and the waterproof sheet container 3b may be overlapped inside the basket body 3a.
[0016]
FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a set of components of the wall planting and greening apparatus according to the present invention. The components of the wall planting and greening apparatus are all formed so that they can be assembled. In FIG. 5, reference numeral 1 denotes a lattice-shaped or wire-meshed base frame formed of a metal rod. The middle 2 is a greening shelf that can be locked to the base frame 1. The greening shelf 2 of the illustrated embodiment has a U-shaped shelf formed by a vertical fence protrudingly formed in a U-shape from the base frame 1 and a horizontal fence connecting the vertical fence. Is formed with a base frame locking portion 2a. A plurality of such greening shelves 2 are provided. In the figure, reference numeral 7 denotes a latch having a greening shelf fixing portion 7a for fixing the greening shelf 2 and a partition partition locking portion 7b for fixing the partition partition fixing tool 9. Reference numeral 3 in the figure denotes a waterproof greening container formed so as to be placed and fixed on the greening shelf 2. The waterproof greening container 3 is composed of a bag-like basket body 3a formed of a material having no waterproof effect and a corresponding waterproof sheet container 3b, and the waterproof sheet container 3b is overlapped in the basket body 3a. Is formed. Further, reference numeral 5 in the drawing denotes a grid-like or wire-mesh-shaped intermediate partition body. The intermediate partition body 5 is configured to be housed in an intermediate portion in the waterproof greenery container 3, and is suspended and fixed to the locking metal 7 by the intermediate partition body fixing tool 9. The above-mentioned partition partition fixing device 9 is configured to have a partition partition locking portion 9a at a lower portion of a suspension body 9c and a locking metal fixing portion 9b at an upper portion thereof. In the figure, reference numeral 10 denotes a plant fixing device for fixing the root of the plant, and the plant fixing device 8 includes a holding member 8a for holding the root of the plant and a locking member for fixing the holding member 8a to the partition member fixing device 9 for fixing. The locking portion 8b is formed so as to be attached and fixed to the hanging member 9c of the partitioning member fixing device 9.
[0017]
The present invention provides a wall planting and greening apparatus by preparing and assembling the above set of components. The wall planting and greening apparatus according to the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, arranges the greening shelves 2 in a multi-stage manner on a lattice-shaped or wire-meshed base frame 1. The greening shelf 2 is mounted and fixed on the base frame 1. Then, the waterproof greening container 3 is placed on the fixed greening shelf 2, and the greening base material 4 and the partition 5 are stored in the waterproof greening container 8. The configuration inside the waterproof greening container 3 will be described in more detail. The partition 5 is housed in the middle part of the waterproof greening container 3, and is suspended and fixed to the locking metal 7 by the partition fixing fixture 9. A water-retaining greening base material 4b, such as charcoal or a water-retaining material, is mainly stored below the interior partition 5 and the soil or soil substitute, fertilizer or soil is stored above the partition 5. The soil-based greening base material 4a such as an improving material is stored. Further, trees and flowers are planted on the soil or soil substitute stored above the middle partition body 5 and the soil-based greening base material 4a such as fertilizer or soil improvement material. Moreover, the planted plant 6 is fixed to the partition 5 by a plant fixing device 9 as necessary. As described above, the greening base material 4 is stored in the waterproof greening container 3 mounted on the base frame in a multi-stage manner, and plants are planted in the greening base material 4 so that the greening is performed in the vertical direction along the base frame 1 in a multistage manner. It is configured to do so.
[0018]
In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 5, 6, and 7, a set of components of the wall planting and greening apparatus is formed so as to be assembled. Therefore, the complete set of components can be easily transported to the site collectively, and the complete set of components can be easily and quickly assembled and built at the site. For this reason, it is easy to handle and the construction work is simple, so that the cost is low and the utility is high. In addition, since the roots of the planted plants are fixed to the middle partition body as necessary, stable greening is possible without being blown away by the wind or falling down.
[0019]
As shown in FIG. 1, the wall planting and greening apparatus according to the present invention can easily realize greening of the wall only by mounting and fixing the base frame on the wall of a building or a house where there is no greening base material. . Also, as shown in FIG. 2, by simply fixing the base frame of the wall planting greening device according to the present invention along the side wall surface of the block wall or the concrete wall, the wall surface can be easily greened, By installing wall planting and greening equipment on both sides of the fence, block walls and concrete walls can be greened like hedges. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 3, when the wall planting greening device is installed along the fence provided on the veranda of the condominium or the building, not only the fence but also the veranda can be easily greened, and the green city is improved. In addition to building, the oasis phenomenon on the veranda can mitigate the heat island phenomenon. Further, although not shown, a grid-like or net-like base frame is formed by extending largely upward along the wall surface and fixed, and a greening shelf and a waterproof greening container are arranged in a multistage shape in the lower half thereof. A planting and greening device is provided, and plants are grown on the greening base in the waterproof greening container 3 such that the branches extend long and grow entangled with the base frame, such as ivy and wisteria. Can be easily tangled and grown as a result, and as a result, the entire wall can be greened. Thus, the wall planting and greening apparatus according to the present invention can easily realize various greening of existing wall surfaces, fences, fences, and the like.
[0020]
【effect】
The wall planting and greening apparatus according to the present invention has a lattice-shaped or wire-meshed base frame in which greening shelves are arranged in multiple stages and a waterproof greening container containing a greening base material is placed and fixed thereon, and the base frame is provided. And greened in multiple stages in the vertical direction. Therefore, the greening in the vertical direction can be easily performed only by fixing the base frame to an existing wall surface, fence, fence, or the like. In addition, the present invention can be configured to be easily assembling freely, and since a partition is provided in the waterproof greening container, the stability of the greening base material, the improvement of the rooting of the planted plants, the wind, etc. Stability can be improved. As described above, according to the present invention, the existing three-dimensional wall space can be easily greened, so that the oasis phenomenon can alleviate the heat island phenomenon in the urban area and has an effect of improving the living environment.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a state in which a wall planting and greening device according to the present invention is mounted on a wall surface of a building and plants are planted to achieve greening of the wall surface.
FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional side view showing a state where the wall planting and greening apparatus according to the present invention is modified into a hedge-shaped fence by assembling a pair of mortar fences back to back.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view illustrating a state in which the wall planting and greening device according to the present invention is mounted on a fence of an apartment building and the veranda of the apartment building is greened and modified.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing an assembled state of the wall planting and greening apparatus according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a set of components of the wall planting and greening apparatus according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 shows a greenery shelf fixed to a base frame of the wall planting greening device according to the present invention, a waterproof greening container placed on the fixed greening shelf, and an intermediate portion in the waterproof greening container. It is a longitudinal side view which shows the principal part of the wall surface planting greening apparatus which combines so that a middle partition body may be mounted | worn.
FIG. 7 is a vertical sectional side view of a main part showing a state where a greening base is stored in the wall planting greening apparatus shown in FIG. 6 and plants are planted.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Base frame 2 ... Greening shelf 2a ... Base frame locking part 3 ... Waterproof greening container 3a ... Basket body 3b ... Waterproof sheet container 4 ... Greening base material 4a ... Soil greening base material 4b ... Water retention greening base material 5 ··· Middle partition 6 · Plants 7 · Locking fixture 7a · Greening shelf locking section 7b · Middle partition body locking section 8 · Plant fixing fixture 8a · Holding body 8b · Locking section 9 · Middle partition body fixing tool 9a ... Interior partition locking section 9b ... Locking metal fixing section 9c ... Hanging body

Claims (4)

Greening shelves are arranged in multiple stages on a lattice or wire mesh base frame, a waterproof greening container is placed and fixed on the greening shelf, and soil or soil substitute is placed in the waterproof greening container. A product and a greening base material such as fertilizer, charcoal, and soil improvement material are stored, and a grid-shaped or wire-meshed partition is embedded in an intermediate portion of the greening base material stored in the waterproof greening container. And a grass and / or tree is planted on the greening base material so as to be greened in a multi-stage in a vertical direction along a base frame. Plants to be planted on the greening base material stored in the waterproof greening container, the roots thereof are placed on the partition, and if necessary, the plant fixing tool locked to the partition is used. The wall planting and greening apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the plant is fixed. The waterproof greening container is made of a container having a waterproof effect in the container itself or a combination of a waterproof greening container with a basket body having no waterproof effect and a corresponding waterproof sheet container, and a waterproof sheet container in the basket body. The wall planting and greening apparatus according to claim 1, wherein A lattice or wire mesh base frame;
A plurality of greening shelves that can be locked to the base frame,
A locking metal fitting having a greening shelf locking portion that enables the greening shelf to be fixed, and having a middle partition body lock for fixing the middle partition body,
A waterproof greening container formed so as to be placed and fixed on a greening shelf,
A grid-shaped or wire-meshed partitioning body that can be stored in the waterproof greening container,
An intermediate partition body fixing tool having an intermediate partition body locking portion at a lower portion of the suspension body and having a locking metal fitting fixing portion at an upper portion,
Soil or soil substitute, fertilizer, charcoal, water retention material, greening base material such as soil improvement material,
Providing as necessary, consisting of a combination with a plant fixing device capable of fixing the root of the plant to the partition body,
A plurality of greening shelves are locked in a grid or wire mesh base frame in multiple stages, a waterproof greening container is placed on the greening shelves, and these are fixed using locking metal fittings. In the waterproofing greening container, a greening base material such as soil or soil substitute, fertilizer, charcoal, water retention material, soil improvement material, etc. is stored, but an intermediate partition is embedded in the middle of the greening base material, and the greening is performed. Plant the grass and / or tree on the base material so that the grass and / or tree is fixed to the partition by means of a plant fixing device if necessary. A wall planting greening device characterized in that it can be greened in multiple stages in the vertical direction.

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