CN215122380U - Building exterior surface space greening structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a afforestation service field especially relates to a building exterior surface space greening structure. The horizontal steel wire ropes and the vertical steel wire ropes are used for binding the building, and bamboo is further used for connecting into small grids to form a network plane for the growth and greening of the lianas. Can install the flowerpot on the window, the flowerpot is the flowerpot of a cuboid, and the flowerpot is fixed on windowsill (family), and the mode that the flowerpot is fixed is following arbitrary one: A. one side of the flowerpot comprises a fixing plate, the fixing plate comprises a fixing bolt hole, and the flowerpot can be fixed on a windowsill (a household) through a bolt; B. the side of the flowerpot comprises a hanging part, the hanging part comprises a hanging groove (13), and the hanging groove (13) can be hung on a window. Has the advantages that: the resource advantages of the building window are excavated, the influence of greening on the building is reduced, and the later-stage management of greening is greatly facilitated.

Description

Building exterior surface space greening structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a afforestation service field especially relates to a building exterior surface space greening structure.

Background

The method and the technology for greening the building exterior provided by ZL2018114036026 have the following problems that flowerpots are inconvenient to fix, bamboos are inconvenient to fix, and lines are easy to fall off.

The patent is improved based on ZL2018114036026, and the patent does not describe, and related designs of the patent can also enter the text by referring to the patent.

Greening is the activity of growing plants to improve the environment. The space greening is based on the functions of plant beautifying environment and air purification, and creative and customized space management services are provided from the directions of overall environment, space aesthetics, living functions, gardening design, planting maintenance and the like. The greening of the appearance of the artificial building belongs to the category of space greening service, and the greening service of the appearance of the urban building is not called out by three types at present: the first is that vine plants are directly used for climbing the wall to grow upwards to gradually afforest the appearance of the building; secondly, certain artificial soil is attached to the outer surface of the building, and various plants are cultivated to afforest the outer surface of the building; the third is to install a flower shelf and a wire netting on which a flowerpot can be placed outside the building, and to cultivate climbing plants on the flower shelf to climb (the wire netting grows to realize greening the exterior surface of the building.

When the lianas used in the first greening service directly climb on the outer wall of the building to grow, firstly, the climbing roots of the lianas can generate a certain weak acid to corrode the wall, which affects the service life of the building; and secondly, the connection between plants and the wall of the building outer wall greened by the method is not firm, and the plants are easy to fall off by wind, and particularly the appearance of a high-rise building is easy to fall off under the influence of high-altitude wind power.

The second greening service is to attach certain artificial soil outside the building body to cultivate greening plants. Firstly, the artificial soil is easy to be drenched and soaked; secondly, when the soil is dry and rainless, the soil is suspended in the air, the ventilation condition is good, and the water is easy to lose and even air-dried; the third problem is that the green plants are difficult to water and inconvenient to manage; the fourth problem is that soil moisture attached to the exterior of a building may permeate into the walls of the building, and may have a certain influence on the building.

The third greening service, welding a corresponding flower shelf for placing flowerpots on the outer surface of a building), reconstructing the outer wall of the building, and constructing and installing the flower shelf and the wire netting which can place flowerpots. The first problem is that the flower stands are installed in a building (the flower stands are difficult and complex and have high construction cost; the second problem is that the flower stands are installed on the outer wall of the building through wall nails and have large influence on the building; the third problem is that the later management such as fertilization, watering, deinsectization and the like is inconvenient.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The purpose of the utility model is that: in order to provide a greening structure for the outer surface space of a building with better effect, the specific purpose is to see a plurality of substantial technical effects of the specific implementation part.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal:

a greening structure for the outer surface space of a building is characterized in that the greening structure can wrap the building, building corner pads 3 wrap the corners of the outer wall of the building to protect the corners of the outer wall of the building, reduce the damage of steel wire ropes to the corners of the outer wall and reduce the damage of the corners to the steel wire ropes;

the building structure also comprises a transverse steel wire rope 1 and a longitudinal steel wire rope 2, wherein the transverse steel wire rope 1 is a steel wire rope for binding the building in the horizontal direction; the longitudinal steel wire rope 2 is a steel wire rope which vertically connects the transverse steel wire ropes 1, the longitudinal steel wire rope 2 penetrates through the top of the building, two sides of the longitudinal steel wire rope 2 extend downwards to the lowest circle of transverse steel wire ropes 1, the longitudinal steel wire rope 2 and the transverse steel wire ropes 1 are mutually crossed and connected into a large-grid steel wire rope net through steel wire rope clamps to wrap the building;

the building contains the window, can install flowerpot 5 on the window, and the flowerpot is the flowerpot of a cuboid, and the flowerpot is fixed on the window, and the mode that the flowerpot is fixed is following arbitrary one: A. one side of the flowerpot comprises a fixing plate 10, the fixing plate 10 comprises a fixing bolt hole 11, the flowerpot can be fixed on a window through a bolt, and the groove 12 of the flowerpot is matched with the transverse steel wire rope 1 to further fix the flowerpot; B. the side of the flowerpot comprises a hanging part, the hanging part comprises a hanging groove 13, the hanging groove 13 can be hung on a window, and the groove 12 of the flowerpot is matched with the transverse steel wire rope 1 to further fix the flowerpot.

The utility model discloses a further technical scheme lies in, horizontal wire rope 1 and vertical wire rope 2 constitute a plurality of grids big relatively, and a plurality of grids big relatively are split into relatively little space through bamboo 4, and bamboo 4 is horizontal and vertical alternate weaving bamboo net structure, and the tip of bamboo contains fixed orifices 16, can fix the bamboo between horizontal wire rope 1 and vertical wire rope 2 through fixed orifices 16 and steel wire.

The utility model discloses a further technical scheme lies in, contains the recess on the building corner pad 3, and the recess can the relative positioning steel wire, and the steel wire is horizontal wire rope 1 or vertical wire rope 2.

The utility model discloses a further technical scheme lies in, has planted the liana in the flowerpot.

The utility model discloses a further technical scheme lies in, has arranged couple 7 on the steel wire, and horizontal wire rope 1 can not directly be pulled through when meetting 8 mouths of building door, hangs horizontal wire rope 1's both ends respectively on the wall at 8 both sides of building door through the drag hook, fixes wire rope tensioning on 8 both sides walls of building door are overhead.

The utility model discloses a further technical scheme lies in, and the flowerpot bottom contains recess 12, and recess 12 agrees with horizontal steel wire.

Adopt above technical scheme the utility model discloses, for prior art have following beneficial effect: this embodiment provides the fixed mode of two kinds of concrete flowerpots, and two kinds of fixed modes are all very stable, can let the flowerpot fix better.

Drawings

For further explanation of the present invention, reference is made to the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model;

FIG. 2 is one of the realization structures of the flowerpot;

FIG. 3 is one of further implementations of a faceplate;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of bamboo weaving;

FIG. 5 is one of the realization structures of the corner pad of the building;

FIG. 6 is a diagram of another implementation of a groove;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of the top end of the building of this patent;

wherein: 1. a transverse wire rope; 2. a longitudinal wire rope; 3. building corner pads; 4. bamboo; 5. a flower pot; 6. a vine plant; 7. pulling a hook; 8. a building door; 9. a window; 10. a fixing plate; fixing bolt holes; 12. a groove; 13. hanging the groove; 14. weaving bamboo in a transverse direction; 15. longitudinal bamboo weaving; 16. and (7) fixing holes.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, which are to be understood as illustrative only and not limiting the scope of the invention. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", "top", "bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, as they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The patent provides a plurality of parallel schemes, and different expressions belong to an improved scheme based on a basic scheme or a parallel scheme. Each solution has its own unique features. Furthermore, the technical features mentioned in the different embodiments of the invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other. The fixing means, which is not described herein, may be any one of screw fixing, bolt fixing, or glue bonding.

The first embodiment is as follows: with reference to all of the accompanying drawings; a greening structure for the outer surface space of a building is characterized in that the greening structure can wrap the building, building corner pads 3 wrap the corners of the outer wall of the building to protect the corners of the outer wall of the building, reduce the damage of steel wire ropes to the corners of the outer wall and reduce the damage of the corners to the steel wire ropes;

the building structure also comprises a transverse steel wire rope 1 and a longitudinal steel wire rope 2, wherein the transverse steel wire rope 1 is a steel wire rope for bundling the building in the horizontal direction; the longitudinal steel wire rope 2 is a steel wire rope which vertically connects the transverse steel wire ropes 1, the longitudinal steel wire rope 2 penetrates through the top of the building, two sides of the longitudinal steel wire rope 2 extend downwards to the lowest circle of transverse steel wire ropes 1, the longitudinal steel wire rope 2 and the transverse steel wire ropes 1 are mutually crossed and connected into a large-grid steel wire rope net through steel wire rope clamps to wrap the building;

the building contains the window, can install flowerpot 5 on the window, and the flowerpot is the flowerpot of a cuboid, and the flowerpot is fixed on the window, and the mode that the flowerpot is fixed is following arbitrary one: A. one side of the flowerpot comprises a fixing plate 10, the fixing plate 10 comprises a fixing bolt hole 11, and the flowerpot can be fixed on a window through a bolt; B. the side of the flowerpot comprises a hanging part, the hanging part comprises a hanging groove 13, and the hanging groove 13 can be hung on a window. The technical scheme of the invention has the following substantial technical effects and the realization process: stainless steel wire ropes with proper thickness (determined by factors such as the size of a building) are selected to bind buildings to be greened in the horizontal direction to form transverse steel wire ropes 1, and circles of the transverse steel wire ropes 1 which are bound in the horizontal direction are connected through longitudinal steel wire ropes 2 in the vertical direction through steel wire rope clamps to form a large latticed steel wire rope net to wrap the buildings. The large grids are connected by bamboo 4 to form a small grid which can be attached by vines to grow and wrap the building. Wherein the small grids are made to avoid the light-transmitting or air-permeable parts of the building such as doors and windows. Then, a flowerpot 5 is hung on a windowsill of the building, vine plants 6 are transplanted, the vine plants can climb along the small grid plane to grow, and finally, when all the small grid planes are covered, greening service for the outer surface of the building is completed. This embodiment provides the fixed mode of two kinds of concrete flowerpots, and two kinds of fixed modes are all very stable, can let the flowerpot fix better. Referring to fig. 2 and 3, two fixation schemes are shown.

Example two: as a further development or in a side-by-side or alternatively independent solution, the pot bottom comprises grooves 12, the grooves 12 being fitted with transverse wires. The technical scheme of the invention has the following substantial technical effects and the realization process: the groove 12 is matched with the transverse steel wire, so that the flowerpot can be fixed more stably.

Example three: as a further improvement or a juxtaposition or an alternative independent solution, the transverse wire ropes 1 and the longitudinal wire ropes 2 constitute a plurality of relatively large cells divided into relatively small spaces by the bamboo 4, the bamboo 4 is a woven bamboo net structure alternately in the transverse and longitudinal directions, the end of the bamboo includes fixing holes 16, and the bamboo can be fixed between the transverse wire ropes 1 and the longitudinal wire ropes 2 by the fixing holes 16 and the wires. The technical scheme of the invention has the following substantial technical effects and the realization process: this embodiment provides a bamboo fixed mode, refers to fig. 4, provides a fixed mode.

Example four: as a further development or in parallel or alternatively independently, the building corner pad 3 comprises grooves which are capable of positioning the steel wires, which are transverse steel wires 1 or longitudinal steel wires 2, relative to each other. The technical scheme of the invention has the following substantial technical effects and the realization process: referring to fig. 5, the groove can relatively position the steel wire so that the steel wire can be spaced, and the steel wire is prevented from falling off.

Example five: as a further improvement or a parallel scheme or an alternative independent scheme, the flower pot is planted with lianas.

Example six: as a further improvement scheme or a parallel scheme or an optional independent scheme, the steel wire is provided with the hook 7, the transverse steel wire rope 1 cannot be directly pulled when meeting the opening of the building door 8, two ends of the transverse steel wire rope 1 are respectively hung on wall heads on two sides of the building door 8 through the hook, and the steel wire rope is tensioned and fixed on the wall heads on the two sides of the building door 8.

The groove 12 can be located at the bottom of the flowerpot and also at the edge of the flowerpot, and in any position, the groove is within the protection range of the patent.

Firstly, after the stainless steel wire ropes are bound up to the building, the stainless steel wire ropes have the function of reinforcing the building, so that the greening engineering and the building are connected into a whole; secondly, the resource advantage of the building windowsill is explored, the windowsill is used for hanging greening plant flowerpots, and the damage and the influence on the building are reduced; thirdly, when the flowerpot falls down accidentally, the flowerpot falls between the large and small grids of the greening project and the outer wall of the building, the flowerpot cannot easily fall outside the large and small grids to hurt people, and the safety is high; fourthly, the greening plant management, fertilization, watering and pruning are convenient, and the later-stage management service of greening projects such as watering, fertilization and pesticide spraying can be conveniently carried out from indoor windows to flowerpots; fifthly, when the small grids decay for a long time, the lianas grow and comprehensively green the wall surface, and the bamboos in the small grids can be completely and naturally replaced by utilizing the flexibility and the tensile strength of the lianas, so that the bamboos 4 originally woven do not need to be replaced again; sixthly, the greening has an obvious protection effect on the wall surface of the building, so that direct irradiation of sunlight is avoided, the speeds of wind blowing, sun drying, rain and weathering of the outer wall of the building are slowed down, and the service life of the building is prolonged; and an air layer between the greening net and the wall body has a certain heat preservation effect on the building, the building is prevented from being exposed to insolation or heat radiation in summer, the temperature rise in the building is relatively slowed down, the refrigerating capacity of an air conditioner is reduced, and electric energy is further saved.

The first step is to fix the building corner pad 3. And fixing the building corner pads 3 at the building corners by wall nails respectively, wherein two sides of the corner pads are attached to two surfaces of the building corners respectively to protect the corners of the outer wall of the building.

And installing a flowerpot 5 in the second step. A cuboid flowerpot 5 is hung on a windowsill below each window 9, the edge of the long edge of the flowerpot 5 extends into the windowsill and is hung on the windowsill, and the edge of the flowerpot 5 extending into the windowsill is nailed on the windowsill by wall nails. This department provides a unique flowerpot fixed mode.

And thirdly, fixing the transverse steel wire rope 1. Stainless steel wire ropes are wound around the building corner pads 3, horizontally surround the building for a circle, are wound on the lower edges of the outer sides of the flowerpots 5, and are tightened and fixed. And finally, the edge of the flowerpot 5 is hung on the transverse steel wire rope 1. The height and the number of turns of the transverse steel wire rope 1 are related to the height of a building and the number of windows, the number of turns of windows are wound, the height of each turn of the transverse steel wire rope 1 is the same as the height of a windowsill below the window of the floor, and when the lowest turn of the transverse steel wire rope 1 meets openings such as a building door 8 and cannot be directly pulled, two ends of the steel wire rope are hooked on the wall heads on two sides of the building door 8 through the draw hooks 7 respectively, and the draw hooks 7 are fixed through wall nails.

And fourthly, fixing the longitudinal steel wire rope 2. And (3) winding the stainless steel wire rope around the top of the building, respectively stretching the stainless steel wire rope downwards to the lowest circle of transverse wire ropes 1 along two sides of the building in the vertical direction, installing longitudinal wire ropes 2, and keeping the density of one longitudinal wire rope 2 at two sides of each window 9. When some wall windows 9 are rare, the longitudinal steel wire ropes 2 can be properly added. The intersection of the transverse steel wire rope 1 and the longitudinal steel wire rope 2 is connected and clamped by a steel wire rope clamping head.

And fifthly, encrypting the grids. The bamboo 4 is used for further weaving the large grid formed by the transverse steel wire ropes 1 and the longitudinal steel wire ropes 2 into smaller long squares, and the large grid is avoided when meeting a building door 8, a window 9 and a light-transmitting or air-permeable hole, namely, light-transmitting or air-permeable parts such as doors and windows of a building are exposed. The whole building outer surface is wrapped by a large net woven by steel wire ropes and a small grid woven by bamboo 4, and a small grid plane capable of being used as a vine 6 to climb and grow is formed.

And a sixth step of transplanting the liana 6. Transplanting the liana 6 into a flowerpot 5 at the edge of the windowsill, watering, fertilizing, insecticide spraying, pruning and the like to strengthen management. The liana 6 is climbed on the small grid plane to grow, and finally the small grid plane is full of the liana, so that the greening engineering of the building appearance is completed.

It is important to note that the drawings of this patent are only for the understanding of this patent and do not limit the implementation of the patent, nor are the types of plants shown in the drawings limiting the applicability of this patent to plant types, preferably vines, but other types of implementations are within the scope of this patent.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are intended to illustrate the principles of the invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, all of which are intended to be covered by the appended claims.

Claims (5)

1. A greening structure for the outer surface space of a building is characterized in that a building corner pad (3) is wrapped at the corner of the outer wall of the building;

the building structure also comprises a transverse steel wire rope (1) and a longitudinal steel wire rope (2), wherein the transverse steel wire rope (1) is used for bundling the building in the horizontal direction; the longitudinal steel wire rope (2) is a steel wire rope which connects the transverse steel wire ropes (1) in the vertical direction, the longitudinal steel wire rope (2) penetrates through the top of the building, two sides of the longitudinal steel wire rope extend downwards to the lowest circle of transverse steel wire rope (1), the longitudinal steel wire rope (2) and the transverse steel wire ropes (1) are mutually crossed and connected into a large-grid steel wire rope net through steel wire rope clamps to wrap the building;

the building contains the window, can install flowerpot (5) on the window, and the flowerpot is the flowerpot of a cuboid, and the flowerpot is fixed on the window, and the mode that the flowerpot is fixed is following arbitrary one: A. one side of the flowerpot comprises a fixing plate (10), the fixing plate (10) comprises a fixing bolt hole (11), the flowerpot can be fixed on a window through a bolt, and the groove (12) of the flowerpot is matched with the transverse steel wire rope (1) to further fix the flowerpot; B. the side of the flowerpot comprises a hanging part, the hanging part comprises a hanging groove (13), the hanging groove (13) can be hung on a window, and the groove (12) of the flowerpot is matched with the transverse steel wire rope (1) to further fix the flowerpot.

2. A greening structure for outer surface space of building as claimed in claim 1, wherein said transverse wire ropes (1) and said longitudinal wire ropes (2) form a plurality of relatively large cells, said plurality of relatively large cells are divided into relatively small spaces by bamboo (4), said bamboo (4) is a woven bamboo net structure with alternating transverse and longitudinal directions, the end of said bamboo comprises fastening holes (16), said bamboo can be fastened between said transverse wire ropes (1) and said longitudinal wire ropes (2) by means of said fastening holes (16) and said wire.

3. A green structure for the outer surface space of a building as claimed in claim 1, wherein the corner pads (3) comprise grooves for positioning the steel wires, and the steel wires are transverse steel wires (1) or longitudinal steel wires (2).

4. A green structure for the exterior surface space of a building as claimed in claim 1, wherein the flower pots (5) are planted with vines (6).

5. A greening structure for building exterior surface space according to claim 1, wherein the steel wire is provided with a hook (7), the transverse steel wire rope (1) can not be directly pulled through when meeting the opening of the building door (8), the two ends of the transverse steel wire rope (1) are respectively hung on the wall heads of the two sides of the building door (8) through the hook, and the steel wire rope is tensioned and fixed on the two wall heads of the building door (8).

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