JP5600013B2 - 抵抗体を利用したマルチレベル不揮発性メモリ装置 - Google Patents
抵抗体を利用したマルチレベル不揮発性メモリ装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5600013B2 JP5600013B2 JP2010030115A JP2010030115A JP5600013B2 JP 5600013 B2 JP5600013 B2 JP 5600013B2 JP 2010030115 A JP2010030115 A JP 2010030115A JP 2010030115 A JP2010030115 A JP 2010030115A JP 5600013 B2 JP5600013 B2 JP 5600013B2
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- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 5
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenegermanium Chemical compound [Te]=[Ge] JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQZIWOQVLUASCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;titanium Chemical compound [AlH3].[Ti] UQZIWOQVLUASCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004770 chalcogenides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HTXDPTMKBJXEOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxoiridium Chemical compound O=[Ir]=O HTXDPTMKBJXEOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000457 iridium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUMZUERVLWJKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoplatinum Chemical compound [Pt]=O MUMZUERVLWJKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012782 phase change material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003446 platinum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001925 ruthenium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium(iv) oxide Chemical compound O=[Ru]=O WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N selanylidenegallium;selenium Chemical compound [Se].[Se]=[Ga].[Se]=[Ga] VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C13/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00
- G11C13/0002—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00 using resistive RAM [RRAM] elements
- G11C13/0007—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00 using resistive RAM [RRAM] elements comprising metal oxide memory material, e.g. perovskites
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/56—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using storage elements with more than two stable states represented by steps, e.g. of voltage, current, phase, frequency
- G11C11/5685—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using storage elements with more than two stable states represented by steps, e.g. of voltage, current, phase, frequency using storage elements comprising metal oxide memory material, e.g. perovskites
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C13/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00
- G11C13/0002—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00 using resistive RAM [RRAM] elements
- G11C13/0004—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00 using resistive RAM [RRAM] elements comprising amorphous/crystalline phase transition cells
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C13/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00
- G11C13/0002—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00 using resistive RAM [RRAM] elements
- G11C13/0021—Auxiliary circuits
- G11C13/0069—Writing or programming circuits or methods
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C13/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00
- G11C13/0002—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00 using resistive RAM [RRAM] elements
- G11C13/0021—Auxiliary circuits
- G11C13/0069—Writing or programming circuits or methods
- G11C2013/0073—Write using bi-directional cell biasing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C2211/00—Indexing scheme relating to digital stores characterized by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C2211/56—Indexing scheme relating to G11C11/56 and sub-groups for features not covered by these groups
- G11C2211/564—Miscellaneous aspects
- G11C2211/5641—Multilevel memory having cells with different number of storage levels
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C2213/00—Indexing scheme relating to G11C13/00 for features not covered by this group
- G11C2213/10—Resistive cells; Technology aspects
- G11C2213/15—Current-voltage curve
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C2213/00—Indexing scheme relating to G11C13/00 for features not covered by this group
- G11C2213/30—Resistive cell, memory material aspects
- G11C2213/32—Material having simple binary metal oxide structure
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C2213/00—Indexing scheme relating to G11C13/00 for features not covered by this group
- G11C2213/30—Resistive cell, memory material aspects
- G11C2213/34—Material includes an oxide or a nitride
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C2213/00—Indexing scheme relating to G11C13/00 for features not covered by this group
- G11C2213/70—Resistive array aspects
- G11C2213/72—Array wherein the access device being a diode
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Semiconductor Memories (AREA)
Description
110 第1電極
120 可変抵抗素子
121 第1酸化物層
125 第2酸化物層
130 第2電極
210 列選択回路
220 行選択回路
300 リード/ライト回路
310 ライト回路
350 リード回路
Claims (8)
- ワードラインと、
ビットライン、および
前記ワードラインおよび前記ビットラインにカップリングされるマルチレベルメモリセルであって、前記マルチレベルメモリセルは同一の極性の第1ライトバイアスおよび第2ライトバイアスが印加されることによって第1抵抗レベルおよび前記第1抵抗レベルより高い第2抵抗レベルを有し、互いに異なる極性の第3ライトバイアスおよび第4ライトバイアスが印加されることによって前記第1抵抗レベルおよび第2抵抗レベルの間の第3抵抗レベルおよび第4抵抗レベルを有するマルチレベルメモリセルを含み、
前記マルチレベルメモリセルは、第1電極、前記第1電極上に順次に形成された第1酸化物層と第2酸化物層および前記第2酸化物層上に形成された第2電極を含み、
前記第1酸化物層の抵抗状態は、前記第1電極および第2電極の間に印加されるライトバイアスの極性により変わり、
前記第2酸化物層の抵抗状態は、前記第1電極および第2電極の間に印加されるライトバイアスのレベルにより変わるマルチレベル不揮発性メモリ装置。 - 前記第1酸化物層および第2酸化物層が各々リセット状態とセット状態からすべてセット状態に変わった場合の前記マルチレベルメモリセルの抵抗レベルは、
前記第1酸化物層および第2酸化物層が各々セット状態とリセット状態からすべてセット状態に変わった場合の前記マルチレベルメモリセルの抵抗レベルより大きい請求項1に記載のマルチレベル不揮発性メモリ装置。 - 前記第1酸化物層は、W、Ti、Ta、CuおよびFeを含むグループから選択された金属の酸化物を含み、
前記第2酸化物層は、Ni、Ti、Co、Al、Zn、Hf、NbおよびZrを含むグループから選択された金属の酸化物を含む請求項1に記載のマルチレベル不揮発性メモリ装置。 - 前記第1酸化物層の厚さは、前記第2酸化物層の厚さより小さい請求項1に記載のマルチレベル不揮発性メモリ装置。
- 前記第1ライトバイアスレベルの絶対値は、前記第2ライトバイアスレベルの絶対値より高く、
前記第3ライトバイアスおよび第4ライトバイアスレベルの絶対値は、前記第2ライトバイアスレベルの絶対値より小さい請求項1に記載のマルチレベル不揮発性メモリ装置。 - 前記第1酸化物層は、前記第1電極方向から前記第2電極方向に行くほど酸素の濃度が高まる請求項1に記載のマルチレベル不揮発性メモリ装置。
- 前記第2酸化物層で酸素の濃度は、前記第1酸化物層での酸素濃度に比べて均一である請求項1に記載のマルチレベル不揮発性メモリ装置。
- 前記第1電極および前記第1酸化物層は、同一の金属を含む請求項1に記載のマルチレベル不揮発性メモリ装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR10-2009-0012513 | 2009-02-16 | ||
KR1020090012513A KR101519363B1 (ko) | 2009-02-16 | 2009-02-16 | 저항체를 이용한 멀티 레벨 비휘발성 메모리 장치 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2010192899A JP2010192899A (ja) | 2010-09-02 |
JP5600013B2 true JP5600013B2 (ja) | 2014-10-01 |
Family
ID=42559775
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2010030115A Expired - Fee Related JP5600013B2 (ja) | 2009-02-16 | 2010-02-15 | 抵抗体を利用したマルチレベル不揮発性メモリ装置 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8358527B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5600013B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101519363B1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8330139B2 (en) | 2011-03-25 | 2012-12-11 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Multi-level memory cell |
WO2012178114A2 (en) | 2011-06-24 | 2012-12-27 | Rambus Inc. | Resistance memory cell |
US8592795B2 (en) | 2011-07-01 | 2013-11-26 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Multilevel mixed valence oxide (MVO) memory |
KR101911361B1 (ko) * | 2012-06-18 | 2019-01-04 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 멀티 레벨 셀을 갖는 비-휘발성 메모리소자 및 그 형성 방법 |
KR102051424B1 (ko) * | 2013-03-21 | 2019-12-03 | 한양대학교 산학협력단 | 양방향 스위칭 특성을 갖는 2-단자 스위칭 소자 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 저항성 메모리 소자 크로스-포인트 어레이 제조방법 |
KR102157357B1 (ko) | 2014-06-16 | 2020-09-17 | 삼성전자 주식회사 | 메모리 장치 및 상기 메모리 장치의 독출 방법 |
WO2016018220A1 (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2016-02-04 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Memristor cell read margin enhancement |
US10134470B2 (en) | 2015-11-04 | 2018-11-20 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Apparatuses and methods including memory and operation of same |
US9978810B2 (en) | 2015-11-04 | 2018-05-22 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Three-dimensional memory apparatuses and methods of use |
US10446226B2 (en) | 2016-08-08 | 2019-10-15 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Apparatuses including multi-level memory cells and methods of operation of same |
US10157670B2 (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2018-12-18 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Apparatuses including memory cells and methods of operation of same |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6965137B2 (en) * | 2002-08-02 | 2005-11-15 | Unity Semiconductor Corporation | Multi-layer conductive memory device |
US7153721B2 (en) * | 2004-01-28 | 2006-12-26 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Resistance variable memory elements based on polarized silver-selenide network growth |
CN100477225C (zh) * | 2004-09-09 | 2009-04-08 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 电阻变化元件及其制造方法 |
KR101067582B1 (ko) | 2005-01-20 | 2011-09-27 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 메모리 소자의 다중 상태 구동 방법 |
US7875871B2 (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2011-01-25 | Sandisk 3D Llc | Heterojunction device comprising a semiconductor and a resistivity-switching oxide or nitride |
JP4297136B2 (ja) | 2006-06-07 | 2009-07-15 | ソニー株式会社 | 記憶装置 |
KR100790882B1 (ko) | 2006-07-10 | 2008-01-03 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 가변 저항 물질을 포함하는 비휘발성 메모리 소자 |
WO2008038365A1 (en) * | 2006-09-28 | 2008-04-03 | Fujitsu Limited | Variable-resistance element |
US7859893B2 (en) * | 2007-05-31 | 2010-12-28 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Phase change memory structure with multiple resistance states and methods of programming and sensing same |
EP2063467B1 (en) | 2007-06-05 | 2011-05-04 | Panasonic Corporation | Nonvolatile storage element, its manufacturing method, and nonvolatile semiconductor device using the nonvolatile storage element |
US7692951B2 (en) * | 2007-06-12 | 2010-04-06 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Resistance change memory device with a variable resistance element formed of a first and a second composite compound |
KR101482814B1 (ko) | 2007-07-25 | 2015-01-14 | 인터몰레큘러 인코퍼레이티드 | 다중상태 비휘발성 메모리 소자 |
US8035099B2 (en) * | 2008-02-27 | 2011-10-11 | Spansion Llc | Diode and resistive memory device structures |
KR101526926B1 (ko) * | 2008-12-30 | 2015-06-10 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 저항 메모리 소자 및 그 제조 방법 |
KR101604041B1 (ko) * | 2009-08-27 | 2016-03-16 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 상변화 물질을 포함하는 비휘발성 메모리 소자 |
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2009
- 2009-02-16 KR KR1020090012513A patent/KR101519363B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2010
- 2010-02-15 JP JP2010030115A patent/JP5600013B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-02-16 US US12/656,754 patent/US8358527B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR101519363B1 (ko) | 2015-05-13 |
US20100208508A1 (en) | 2010-08-19 |
KR20100093364A (ko) | 2010-08-25 |
JP2010192899A (ja) | 2010-09-02 |
US8358527B2 (en) | 2013-01-22 |
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