JP5599105B2 - 改善された燃料効率のための船舶ディーゼルシリンダー潤滑油 - Google Patents
改善された燃料効率のための船舶ディーゼルシリンダー潤滑油 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5599105B2 JP5599105B2 JP2010538063A JP2010538063A JP5599105B2 JP 5599105 B2 JP5599105 B2 JP 5599105B2 JP 2010538063 A JP2010538063 A JP 2010538063A JP 2010538063 A JP2010538063 A JP 2010538063A JP 5599105 B2 JP5599105 B2 JP 5599105B2
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- acid
- oil
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- oils
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- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 title description 16
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 33
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- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 1-oleoylglycerol Chemical group CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-HXUWFJFHSA-N glycerol monolinoleate Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-HXUWFJFHSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
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- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
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- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 11
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
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- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
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- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
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- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid Substances OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- HHLFWLYXYJOTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=O HHLFWLYXYJOTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- CQRYARSYNCAZFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1O CQRYARSYNCAZFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 5
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- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003752 zinc compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- ADOBXTDBFNCOBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-heptadecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C ADOBXTDBFNCOBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
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- PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N triolein Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQBLOZGVRHAYGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris-decyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCC QQBLOZGVRHAYGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COTPAMORPWZHKE-UHFFFAOYSA-H trizinc;thiophosphate;thiophosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([S-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=S COTPAMORPWZHKE-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LPEBYPDZMWMCLZ-CVBJKYQLSA-L zinc;(z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O LPEBYPDZMWMCLZ-CVBJKYQLSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M163/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of a compound of unknown or incompletely defined constitution and a non-macromolecular compound, each of these compounds being essential
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M129/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M129/26—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof
- C10M129/28—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M129/38—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having 8 or more carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M129/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M129/68—Esters
- C10M129/76—Esters containing free hydroxy or carboxyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
- C10M133/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M133/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M133/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M133/08—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
- C10M133/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M133/16—Amides; Imides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/282—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic oolycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/287—Partial esters
- C10M2207/289—Partial esters containing free hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
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- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2215/042—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Alkoxylated derivatives thereof
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- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
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- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
- C10M2219/082—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2219/087—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfurised phenols
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- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
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Description
本発明は、例えば以下の項目を提供する。
(項目1)
シリンダーライナーにおいて150℃より高温で動作しているエンジンの潤滑における使用のために適している潤滑油組成物であって、潤滑粘度の油および0.01から5重量パーセントの有機摩擦調整剤を含み、モリブデン化合物を実質的に含まない、潤滑油組成物。
(項目2)
30より大きな全塩基価を有する、項目1に記載の組成物。
(項目3)
前記有機摩擦調整剤は、グリセロールモノオレエート、酒石酸誘導体、エトキシル化脂肪族アミン、脂肪酸、および脂肪族アミドからなる群から選ばれる、項目1または項目2に記載の組成物。
(項目4)
前記摩擦調整剤は、グリセロールモノオレエートである、項目1から3のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
(項目5)
亜鉛化合物を実質的に含まない、項目1から4のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
(項目6)
0.1から5重量パーセントのホウ酸化分散剤をさらに含む、項目1から5のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
(項目7)
0.1から17重量パーセントの塩基過剰カルシウムアルキルフェノールスルフィド清浄剤をさらに含む、項目1から6のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
(項目8)
0.5から15重量パーセントの、400〜900のTBNを有する塩基過剰直鎖アルキルスルホネート清浄剤をさらに含む、項目1から7のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
(項目9)
項目1から8のいずれか1項に記載の成分を混合することによって調製される組成物。
(項目10)
シリンダーライナーにおいて150℃より高温で動作しているエンジンを潤滑するための方法であって、該エンジンに項目1から9のいずれかに記載の潤滑油組成物を供給することを含む方法。
(項目11)
前記エンジンは、船舶ディーゼルエンジンである、項目10に記載の方法。
(項目12)
前記エンジンは、2ストロークサイクルエンジンである、項目10または項目11に記載の方法。
(項目13)
前記潤滑油組成物は、前記エンジンの前記シリンダーに供給される、項目10から12のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
(項目14)
前記潤滑油は、クランクケースに供給されない、項目10から13のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
(i)脂肪族亜リン酸エステル
(ii)脂肪酸アミド
(iii)脂肪族エポキシド
(iv)ホウ酸化脂肪族エポキシド
(v)脂肪族アミン
(vi)グリセロールエステル
(vii)ホウ酸化グリセロールエステル
(viii)アルコキシル化脂肪族アミン
(ix)ホウ酸化アルコキシル化脂肪族アミン
(x)脂肪酸の金属塩(実施態様によっては少なくとも2または3%の量)
(xi)硫化オレフィン
(xii)脂肪族イミダゾリン
(xiii)カルボン酸とポリアルキレンポリアミンとの縮合生成物
(xiv)アルキルサリチレートの金属塩
(xv)アルキルリン酸のアミン塩
(xvi)酒石酸誘導体
(xvii)脂肪酸
およびそれらの混合物
を含む。
を有する少なくとも1つの脂肪族エポキシドと反応させることによって調製される。脂肪族エポキシドは、少なくとも8の炭素原子を含んでよい。
によって表される。実施態様においては、摩擦調整剤は、C8からC24の脂肪酸とポリアルキレンポリアミンとの縮合生成物、例えばイソステアリン酸とテトラエチレンペンタミンとの生成物である。カルボン酸とポリアルキレンアミン(xiii)との縮合生成物は、一般にイミダゾリンまたはアミドであってよい。
nは、0から10、0から6、0から4、1から4、または1から2であり、
pは、1から5、または1から2、または1であり、
YおよびY’は、独立に、−O−、>NH、>NR3であるか、あるいは、2つの>C=O基の間のR1−N<基によって形成されるイミド基を含む別の環構造(1c)であり、
Xは、独立に、−CH2−、>CHR4、または>CR4R5、>CHOR6、または>C(CO2R6)2であり、
R1およびR2は、独立に、通常は1から150、4から30、または6から20、または10から20、または11から18の炭素原子を含むヒドロカルビル基であり、
R3は、ヒドロカルビル基であり、
R4およびR5は、独立に、ケト基、エステル基、またはヒドロカルビル基であり、
R6は、独立に、水素、または通常1から150、または4から30の炭素原子を含むヒドロカルビル基である、
によって表される。
を含むさまざまな化学構造を有するN−置換長鎖アルケニルスクシンイミドを含む。そのような分子は、普通は、アルケニルアシル化剤とポリアミンとの反応から誘導され、上記に示される単純なイミド構造の他にさまざまなアミドおよび第4アンモニウム塩を含む2つの部分の間の多彩な結合基が可能である。さまざまな環状結合基を含む、イミド構造へのR1基の結合基のさまざまなモードが可能である。アミンの窒素原子に対するアシル化剤のカルボニル基の比は、1:0.5から1:3、他の場合には1:1から1:2.75または1:1.5から1:2.5であってよい。スクシンイミド分散剤は、米国特許第4,234,435号および第3,172,892号にさらに詳しく記載されている。
炭化水素置換基、すなわち、脂肪族(例えばアルキルまたはアルケニル)、脂環式(例えばシクロアルキル、シクロアルケニル)置換基、および芳香族、脂肪族、および脂環置換芳香族置換基、ならびに分子の別の部分を経て環が完結している(例えば、2つの置換基が一緒になって環を形成している)環状置換基;
置換炭化水素置換基、すなわち、本発明の状況では、置換基の主として炭化水素的な性質を変化させない非炭化水素基を含む置換基(例えば、ハロ(特にクロロおよびフルオロ)、ヒドロキシ、アルコキシ、メルカプト、アルキルメルカプト、ニトロ、ニトロソおよびスルホキシ);
ヘテロ置換基、すなわち、主として炭化水素の性格を有するが、本発明の状況では、他は炭素原子で構成されている環または鎖の中に炭素以外の原子を含む置換基を含む。ヘテロ原子は、硫黄、酸素、窒素を含み、ピリジル、フリル、チエニルおよびイミダゾリルのような置換基を含む。一般に、ヒドロカルビル基中の10の炭素原子ごとに2を超えない、1を超えない非炭化水素置換基が存在する。通常、ヒドロカルビル基中に非炭化水素置換基がない。
潤滑油に合計約69TBNを付与する、12.5%の塩基過剰のベンゼンスルホン酸カルシウムとフェネート洗剤との混合物、および
0.67重量パーセントのホウ酸化スクシンイミド分散剤
を含む。いくつかの市販成分は、それらの製造において助けとするために、ステアリン酸または分散剤などの少量の他の成分を含むことがある点に注意する。
実施例11。グリセロールモノオレエートを含む実施例6の調合物を繰り返す。ただし、ホウ酸化スクシンイミド分散剤を等量の対応する非ホウ酸化スクシンイミド分散剤によって置き換える。上記に記載されている同じ摩擦試験を実行し、下に示される結果が得られる。
Claims (7)
- シリンダーライナーにおいて150℃より高温で動作している船舶ディーゼルエンジンを潤滑する方法であって、該方法は、クランクケースにでもクランクケースからでもなく、該エンジンの該シリンダーライナーに、潤滑組成物を供給する工程を含み、該潤滑組成物は、潤滑粘度の油および0.01から1.2重量パーセントの、グリセロールエステルを含む有機摩擦調整剤を含み;そして、該潤滑組成物は、100重量ppm未満のモリブデンを含み、かつ100重量ppm未満の亜鉛を含む、方法。
- 前記グリセロールエステルは、グリセロールモノオレエートである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記潤滑組成物は、0.1から5重量パーセントのホウ酸化分散剤をさらに含む、請求項1または2のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記潤滑組成物は、0.1から17重量パーセントの塩基過剰カルシウムアルキルフェノールスルフィド清浄剤をさらに含む、請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記潤滑組成物は、0.5から15重量パーセントの、400〜900の全塩基価(TBN)を有する塩基過剰直鎖アルキルスルホネート清浄剤をさらに含む、請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記エンジンは、2ストロークサイクルエンジンである、請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記潤滑組成物の全塩基価(TBN)は、少なくとも35である、請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
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US4505835A (en) * | 1983-08-31 | 1985-03-19 | Texaco Inc. | Lubricant oil composition containing a friction modifier |
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US5955403A (en) * | 1998-03-24 | 1999-09-21 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Sulphur-free, PAO-base lubricants with excellent anti-wear properties and superior thermal/oxidation stability |
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