JP5596288B2 - 希釈後に増粘する床塗料剥離用組成物及び剥離方法 - Google Patents
希釈後に増粘する床塗料剥離用組成物及び剥離方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5596288B2 JP5596288B2 JP2008506519A JP2008506519A JP5596288B2 JP 5596288 B2 JP5596288 B2 JP 5596288B2 JP 2008506519 A JP2008506519 A JP 2008506519A JP 2008506519 A JP2008506519 A JP 2008506519A JP 5596288 B2 JP5596288 B2 JP 5596288B2
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- water
- concentrate
- floor
- paint
- thickener
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- 229930006978 terpinene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003507 terpinene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940116411 terpineol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013008 thixotropic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioxidane Chemical class OOO JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- GDJZZWYLFXAGFH-UHFFFAOYSA-M xylenesulfonate group Chemical group C1(C(C=CC=C1)C)(C)S(=O)(=O)[O-] GDJZZWYLFXAGFH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D9/00—Chemical paint or ink removers
- C09D9/005—Chemical paint or ink removers containing organic solvents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D9/00—Chemical paint or ink removers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Description
a)床塗料の溶解剤及び少なくとも部分的には水で活性化されていない水増粘剤(water thickener)を含む、実質的に塩素化されていない濃縮物を提供し;
b)意図された使用場所において上記濃縮物を水で希釈して、水増粘剤を活性化し、そして、得られた希釈混合物の粘度を60分以下以内に顕著に増加させ;
c)上記得られた水により増粘した剥離剤を床頂部の硬化した床塗料に塗布し;
d)塗布された剥離剤により床塗料を軟化又は溶解させ;そして
e)上記軟化した又は溶解した床塗料を除去する、
を含む、床の剥離方法を提供する。
「硬化した床塗料」という句は、塗布された液体コーティングが(溶媒の蒸発又は他の乾燥プロセス、光化学反応、電気化学反応、ラジカルプロセス、熱プロセス、イオンプロセス、湿気硬化プロセス或いは(2成分又は3成分などの)多成分架橋プロセスを含む)化学的又は物理的プロセスを通じて乾燥し、架橋し又はその場で硬化してねばねばしない被膜を床の上に形成することをさす。「床塗料溶解剤」という句は、硬化した床塗料を溶解し、軟化し、脱架橋し、脱重合し又は他の方法で床から除去することを支援する、有機又は無機の液体又は固体物質をさす。
R、R'、R"、及びR"'は、それぞれ、場合により1つ以上のP、O、S又はNへテロ原子を含むことのできる、アルキル、アリール又はアラルキル基(例えば、C6−C24アルキル、アリール、又はアラルキル基)であり、そして
Xは、F、Cl、Br、I又はアルキルサルフェートである。}
により表される4級アミン化合物を含む。
98%ベンジルアルコールと2%VANZANキサンタンガム(R.T.Vanderbilt Co.)を混合して濃縮物を調製した。濃縮物を、水道水で濃縮物:水比が2:25で希釈し、混合し、数分間静置し、増粘した剥離剤混合物が生成した。50m2/L(2000ft2/ガロン)のコーティング率で塗布したGEMSTAR LASER塗料の3つの硬化皮膜又はISI STAR塗料の3つの硬化皮膜(どちらもEcolab, Inc.から入手可能)でコーティングされたビニルタイル床に、増粘した剥離剤を綿タオルを用いて塗布した。増粘した剥離剤混合物は容易に塗布され、撥水しないように見えた。塗布した剥離剤を10分間静置し、そして黒い不織布スポンジたわしを備えた「スイングマシーン」スタイルの電動床磨き機を用いて磨いた。軟化した床塗料を水洗い式/乾式作業用真空掃除機を用いて除去した。どちらの塗料も完全に剥離した。
実施例1の方法を用い、80%ベンジルアルコール、0.5%PEMULEN 1622コポリマー増粘剤(Noveon, Inc.)及び19.5%モノイソプロピルアミンを混合して、濃縮物を調製した。この濃縮物は、水で1:10の比に希釈すると、増粘した液体を提供した。
実施例2の濃縮物成分を、99%ベンジルアルコール及び1%PEMULEN 1622ポリマー又は98%ベンジルアルコール及び2%KELZAN ARキサンタンガム(CP Kelco, Inc.)に変えると、顕著に増粘したさらなる希釈液を得た。
実施例1の方法を用い、ベンジルアルコールとキサンタンガム及び水を混合して、77.15%の水、21.77%のベンジルアルコール及び1.08%のキサンタンガムを含む最終混合物を生成することによって、意図された使用場所において床剥離剤を調製した。塗布後に15分間の静置時間を用いて、増粘した剥離剤混合物を用いて、50m2/L(2000ft2/ガロン)のコーティング率で塗布された硬化した5層のGEMSTAR LASER塗料でコーティングされたビニルタイル床を完全に剥離した。
実施例1の方法を用い、以下の表1からの98%ベンジルアルコール又は98%DOWANOL EPh エチレングリコールフェニルエーテル(Dow Chemical Co.)のいずれかと2%増粘剤を混合することによって、濃縮物を作製した。さまざまな濃度で使用した床塗料溶解剤及び増粘剤は、表1の配合剤5−1〜5−14と特定される。
実施例1の方法を用い、以下の表2に示す成分を混合して濃縮物を調製した。
実施例1の方法を用い、以下の表3に示す成分を混合することによって一連の濃縮物を調製した。
実施例1の方法を用い、以下の表4に示す成分を混合することによって一連の濃縮物を調製した。
実施例1の方法を用い、以下の表5に示す成分を混合することによって一連の濃縮物を調製した。
実施例1の方法を用い、以下の表6に示す成分を混合することによって濃縮物を調製した。
実施例1の方法を用い、以下の表7に示す成分を混合することによって濃縮物を調製した。
実施例1の方法を用い、以下の表9に示す成分を混合することによって濃縮物を調製した。
実施例1の方法を用い、以下の表11に示す成分を混合することによって濃縮物を調製した。
実施例1の方法を用い、以下の表12に示す成分を混合することによって、3つの二相の濃縮物を調製した。
実施例14の方法を用い、以下の表13に示す成分を混合することによって、さらに3つの二相の濃縮物を調製した。
実施例1の方法を用い、以下の表14に示す成分を混合することによって、一連の二相の濃縮物を調製した。
実施例1の方法を用い、以下の表15に示す成分を混合することによって、異なる濃度のカラギーナン増粘剤を含む2つの濃縮物を調製した。
実施例1の方法を用い、以下の表16に示す成分を混合することによって、2つの濃縮物を調製した。
実施例1の方法を用い、以下の表18に示す成分を混合することによって、一連の二相の濃縮物を調製した。
実施例1の方法を用い、以下の表19に示す成分を混合することによって、一連の二相の濃縮物を調製した。
実施例1の方法を用い、以下の表20に示す成分を混合することによって、ジウタンガム増粘剤を部分的又は完全に活性化する(この場合には、部分的又は完全に水和する)ためのさまざまな量の水を用いて、一連の濃縮物を調製した。濃縮物をさまざまな量の水で希釈し、濃縮物の粘度と希釈された使用液の粘度を以下の表20にも示すように測定した。
実施例1の方法を用い、以下の表21に示す成分を混合することによって、2つの濃縮物を調製した。
実施例1の方法を用い、以下の表22に示す成分を混合することによって、一連の濃縮物を調製した。
実施例1の方法を用い、以下の表23に示す成分を混合することによって、一連の濃縮物を調製した。
実施例1の方法を用い、それぞれ、以下の表24に示す成分を混合することによって作製した、濃縮物と慣用の剥離剤配合剤とを比較した。
実施例1の方法を用い、以下の表26に示す成分を混合することによって、濃縮物エマルジョンを安定化するためにクレイを用いるいくつかの濃縮物配合剤を調製した。
実施例1の方法を用い、以下の表28に示す成分を混合することによって、濃縮物エマルジョンを安定化するためにアクリル酸のコポリマーを用いて濃縮物配合剤を調製した。
実施例1の方法を用い、水、増粘剤及び市販の剥離剤濃縮物(Ecolab, Inc.から入手可能なBRIGHT BLAST(商標)剥離剤)を、以下の表30に示す混和の順番及び以下の表31に示す量を用いて混合することによって、使用場所で増粘する一連の剥離剤配合剤を調製した。いくつかの場合には、表31に「PPT」という記号を用いて示したように、得られた混合物は沈殿を生成した。沈殿を生成しなかった配合剤の粘度を、BRRKFIELD粘度計及び20rpmで操作したHA/HBNo.6スピンドルを用いて測定し、表31に示す。
実施例1の方法を用い、以下の表32に示す成分を混合することによって、濃縮物を調製した。
米国特許第5,419,848号からの実施例33を、以下の表33に示す成分を混合することによって、複製した。
実施例1の方法を用い、以下の表34に示す成分を混合することによって、濃縮物を調製した。
結合性の増粘剤ACUSOL 820を含む増粘した剥離剤濃縮物を、さまざまな種類および量の界面活性剤と併せた。配合及び結果を以下の表35に示す。
使用液の粘度に悪影響を与えずに濃縮物の粘度を変更する
結合性の増粘剤ACUSOL 820を含む増粘した剥離剤濃縮物を、さまざまな種類および量のカリウム塩と併せた。そうすることは、使用希釈液の粘度に著しく影響することなく、濃縮物の粘度を低下させることができる。これは例えば、より流動性で、濃縮物を注ぐことをより容易とすることができる。濃縮物の粘度及び7%希釈溶液の粘度を、BROOKFIELD粘度計及び20rpmで操作するHA/HB No.6スピンドルを用いて測定した。配合及び結果を以下の表36に示す。
キレート剤の混和
剥離剤濃縮物を、キレート剤を含んで及び含まないで調製した。濃縮物及びさまざまな硬度の水を用いて調製した希釈された使用液の粘度を、BROOKFEILD粘度計及び20rpmで操作するHA/HB No.6スピンドルを用いて測定した。配合及び結果を以下の表37及び38に示す。
リノリウム剥離剤
リノリウムフローリングは、永久的な退色又はフローリングに対する他の損傷をもたらさずに剥離することが難しい。剥離剤接触時間の10分後に退色又は損傷が観察されない場合、剥離剤はリノリウムに無害であると考えられる。増粘した剥離剤配合剤を、トリエタノールアミン及び少量のモノエタノールアミンを用いて調製した。濃縮物及び7%希釈溶液の粘度を、BROOKFEILD粘度計及び20rpmで操作するHA/HB No.6スピンドルを用いて測定した。配合剤を青いリノリウムフローリングに塗布し、そこで10分間放置した。退色又は損傷は観察しなかった。配合剤をリノリウムフローリングに再塗布し、そしてそこで20分間放置し、その時点で退色を観察した。配合及び結果を以下の表39に示す。
乾燥固体剥離剤
乾燥した固体濃縮物を、メタケイ酸ナトリウムを結合剤として使用して調製した。8.4%に希釈された使用液の粘度をBROOKFEILD粘度計及び20rpmで操作するHA/HB No.6スピンドルを用いて測定した。配合及び結果を以下の表40に示す。
Claims (24)
- 床の剥離方法であって、以下:
a)床塗料溶解剤、少なくとも部分的には水で活性化されていない水増粘剤、及び濃縮物総重量の30%未満の水を含んでおり、前記水増粘剤は、前記濃縮物総重量の0.1〜30%を固体として含む、実質的に塩素化されていない濃縮物を準備すること;
b)意図された使用場所において前記濃縮物を水で、濃縮物:水の体積で1:少なくとも5の希釈率で希釈して、前記水増粘剤を活性化し、そして得られた混合物の粘度を60分以内で顕著に増加させること;
c)上記得られた増粘した剥離剤を床頂部の硬化した床塗料に塗布すること;
d)前記塗布された剥離剤により前記床塗料を軟化又は溶解させること;そして
e)上記軟化した又は溶解した塗料を前記床から除去すること;
を含む、前記方法。 - 前記床塗料溶解剤がベンジルアルコールを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記床塗料溶解剤がアミンを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記床塗料溶解剤がエタノールアミン、ジエタノールアミン又はトリエタノールアミンを含む、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記床塗料溶解剤が、二塩基性エステル、エッセンシャルオイル、ジアルキルカーボネート又はその混合物を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記床塗料溶解剤が、エチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、エチレングリコールフェニルエーテル、プロピレングリコールフェニルエーテル、又はその混合物を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記床塗料溶解剤が腐食性物質を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記床塗料溶解剤が、前記濃縮物総重量の少なくとも40%を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記床塗料溶解剤が、前記濃縮物総重量の少なくとも80%を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記床塗料溶解剤が、前記濃縮物総重量の少なくとも95%を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記水増粘剤が、ガム、アルギン酸塩、セルロースエーテル、ポリエチレンオキサイド、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルピロリドン、デンプン、ポリウレタン、メチルビニルエーテル/マレイン酸無水物コポリマー、又はその混合物を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記水増粘剤が、キサンタンガム、ジウタンガム、またはジェランガムを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記水増粘剤が、アクリレートコポリマーを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記水増粘剤が、天然又は合成のクレイを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記水増粘剤が、前記濃縮物総重量の2〜20%を固体として含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記水増粘剤が、前記濃縮物総重量の3〜10%を固体として含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記水増粘剤が、前記濃縮物が水で希釈される前に部分的に水和される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記濃縮物が希釈の前に均一である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記濃縮物が、前記床塗料溶解剤を含む第一の容器及び少なくとも部分的には水により活性化されていない水増粘剤を含む第二の容器中で提供される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記濃縮物が、体積希釈比率で少なくとも1:10に水で希釈される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記濃縮物が、バケツ中で混合することによって水で希釈され、そして平面又はひも状のモップ、ゴムぞうきん、ローラー、或いはタオルを用いて前記塗料に塗布される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記粘度が、水による希釈後に15分以内で顕著に増加する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記剥離剤が、弾力性床基材頂部の硬化した床塗料に塗布される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 床の剥離方法であって、以下:
a)実質的に塩素化されていない濃縮物であって、
以下:ベンジルアルコール、二塩基性エステル、エッセンシャルオイル、ジアルキルカーボネート、エチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、エチレングリコールフェニルエーテル、プロピレングリコールフェニルエーテル、エタノールアミン、腐食性物質またはその混合物を含む床塗料溶解剤;
キサンタンガム、ジウタンガム、ジェランガム、アクリレートコポリマー、天然クレイ、合成クレイ、又はその混合物を含む、少なくとも部分的には水で活性化されていない水増粘剤;及び
前記濃縮物重量に基づいて3%未満の水
を含んでおり、前記水増粘剤は、前記濃縮物総重量の0.1〜30%を固体として含む、前記濃縮物を準備すること;
b)意図された使用場所において上記濃縮物を水で、濃縮物:水の体積で1:少なくとも5の希釈率で希釈して、前記水増粘剤を活性化し、得られた混合物の粘度を60分以内で顕著に増加させること;
c)前記得られた増粘した剥離剤を弾力性床基材頂部の硬化した床塗料に塗布すること;
d)前記塗布された剥離剤により前記床塗料を軟化又は溶解させること;そして
e)上記軟化した又は溶解した塗料を前記床から除去すること;
を含む、前記方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US11/107,307 | 2005-04-15 | ||
US11/107,307 US7365046B2 (en) | 2005-04-15 | 2005-04-15 | Method for stripping floor finishes using composition that thickens upon dilution with water |
US11/396,146 US7588645B2 (en) | 2005-04-15 | 2006-03-31 | Stripping floor finishes using composition that thickens following dilution with water |
US11/396,146 | 2006-03-31 | ||
PCT/US2006/012817 WO2006113144A1 (en) | 2005-04-15 | 2006-04-06 | Floor finish stripper composition that thickens following dilution with water and method of stripping |
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JP2008537037A JP2008537037A (ja) | 2008-09-11 |
JP2008537037A5 JP2008537037A5 (ja) | 2009-05-21 |
JP5596288B2 true JP5596288B2 (ja) | 2014-09-24 |
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EP (1) | EP1869132B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5596288B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100951201B1 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE541017T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2006236933B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0608257A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2601035C (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2007012223A (ja) |
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2006
- 2006-03-31 US US11/396,146 patent/US7588645B2/en active Active
- 2006-04-06 JP JP2008506519A patent/JP5596288B2/ja active Active
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KR20080000604A (ko) | 2008-01-02 |
BRPI0608257A2 (pt) | 2009-12-08 |
WO2006113144A1 (en) | 2006-10-26 |
AU2006236933A1 (en) | 2006-10-26 |
US20060234890A1 (en) | 2006-10-19 |
AU2006236933B2 (en) | 2010-01-14 |
CA2601035A1 (en) | 2006-10-26 |
KR100951201B1 (ko) | 2010-04-05 |
US7588645B2 (en) | 2009-09-15 |
ATE541017T1 (de) | 2012-01-15 |
MX2007012223A (es) | 2007-12-05 |
JP2008537037A (ja) | 2008-09-11 |
EP1869132A1 (en) | 2007-12-26 |
EP1869132B1 (en) | 2012-01-11 |
CA2601035C (en) | 2010-08-31 |
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