JP5592901B2 - 冷却流路を有するスリーブバルブアセンブリ - Google Patents
冷却流路を有するスリーブバルブアセンブリ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5592901B2 JP5592901B2 JP2011551287A JP2011551287A JP5592901B2 JP 5592901 B2 JP5592901 B2 JP 5592901B2 JP 2011551287 A JP2011551287 A JP 2011551287A JP 2011551287 A JP2011551287 A JP 2011551287A JP 5592901 B2 JP5592901 B2 JP 5592901B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sleeve valve
- flow path
- valve assembly
- sleeve
- fluid flow
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims description 46
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims 36
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 47
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 13
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- DMFGNRRURHSENX-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium copper Chemical compound [Be].[Cu] DMFGNRRURHSENX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001072 Nikasil Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001315 Tool steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011156 metal matrix composite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L5/00—Slide valve-gear or valve-arrangements
- F01L5/04—Slide valve-gear or valve-arrangements with cylindrical, sleeve, or part-annularly shaped valves
- F01L5/06—Slide valve-gear or valve-arrangements with cylindrical, sleeve, or part-annularly shaped valves surrounding working cylinder or piston
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L7/00—Rotary or oscillatory slide valve-gear or valve arrangements
- F01L7/02—Rotary or oscillatory slide valve-gear or valve arrangements with cylindrical, sleeve, or part-annularly shaped valves
- F01L7/04—Rotary or oscillatory slide valve-gear or valve arrangements with cylindrical, sleeve, or part-annularly shaped valves surrounding working cylinder or piston
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F1/00—Cylinders; Cylinder heads
- F02F1/18—Other cylinders
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F1/00—Cylinders; Cylinder heads
- F02F1/18—Other cylinders
- F02F1/22—Other cylinders characterised by having ports in cylinder wall for scavenging or charging
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K11/00—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves
- F16K11/02—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit
- F16K11/06—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only sliding valves, i.e. sliding closure elements
- F16K11/065—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only sliding valves, i.e. sliding closure elements with linearly sliding closure members
- F16K11/07—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only sliding valves, i.e. sliding closure elements with linearly sliding closure members with cylindrical slides
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K29/00—Arrangements for movement of valve members other than for opening and closing the valve, e.g. for grinding-in, for preventing sticking
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K49/00—Means in or on valves for heating or cooling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/6416—With heating or cooling of the system
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Lift Valve (AREA)
- Lubrication Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Details Of Valves (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US15501009P | 2009-02-24 | 2009-02-24 | |
| US61/155,010 | 2009-02-24 | ||
| US12/710,248 | 2010-02-22 | ||
| US12/710,248 US8573178B2 (en) | 2009-02-24 | 2010-02-22 | Sleeve valve assembly |
| PCT/US2010/025013 WO2010099092A1 (en) | 2009-02-24 | 2010-02-23 | Sleeve valve assembly with cooling path |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014118391A Division JP2014196746A (ja) | 2009-02-24 | 2014-06-09 | 冷却流路を有するスリーブバルブアセンブリ |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2012518744A JP2012518744A (ja) | 2012-08-16 |
| JP2012518744A5 JP2012518744A5 (enExample) | 2013-03-14 |
| JP5592901B2 true JP5592901B2 (ja) | 2014-09-17 |
Family
ID=42629819
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011551287A Expired - Fee Related JP5592901B2 (ja) | 2009-02-24 | 2010-02-23 | 冷却流路を有するスリーブバルブアセンブリ |
| JP2014118391A Pending JP2014196746A (ja) | 2009-02-24 | 2014-06-09 | 冷却流路を有するスリーブバルブアセンブリ |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014118391A Pending JP2014196746A (ja) | 2009-02-24 | 2014-06-09 | 冷却流路を有するスリーブバルブアセンブリ |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US8573178B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2401481B1 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP5592901B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR101753793B1 (enExample) |
| CN (2) | CN102341570B (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BRPI1008005A2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2010099092A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7559298B2 (en) | 2006-04-18 | 2009-07-14 | Cleeves Engines Inc. | Internal combustion engine |
| US9016255B2 (en) | 2010-10-08 | 2015-04-28 | Pinnacle Engines, Inc. | Sealing of sleeve valves |
| WO2012048301A1 (en) | 2010-10-08 | 2012-04-12 | Pinnacle Engines, Inc. | Variable compression ratio systems for opposed-piston and other internal combustion engines, and related methods of manufacture and use |
| US8881708B2 (en) | 2010-10-08 | 2014-11-11 | Pinnacle Engines, Inc. | Control of combustion mixtures and variability thereof with engine load |
| WO2012048312A1 (en) * | 2010-10-08 | 2012-04-12 | Pnnacle Engines, Inc. | Improved sealing of sleeve valves |
| US9650951B2 (en) | 2010-10-08 | 2017-05-16 | Pinnacle Engines, Inc. | Single piston sleeve valve with optional variable compression ratio capability |
| AU2013263355B2 (en) | 2012-05-18 | 2017-02-02 | Raymond F. Lippitt | Internal combustion engines |
| BR112015000026A2 (pt) | 2012-07-02 | 2017-06-27 | Pinnacle Engines Inc | motor a diesel de relação de compressão variável |
| US10247091B2 (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2019-04-02 | Alexandra Leonidovna Zhmudyak | Method of gas distribution of internal combustion engine |
| FR3000169B1 (fr) * | 2012-12-20 | 2015-04-03 | Valeo Sys Controle Moteur Sas | Vanne, notamment vanne de recirculation de gaz d'echappement |
| GB2511781A (en) * | 2013-03-12 | 2014-09-17 | Two Stroke Developments Ltd | Improved opposed piston engine |
| WO2014205291A2 (en) * | 2013-06-19 | 2014-12-24 | Pinnacle Engines, Inc. | Sleeve valve oil seal |
| CN103909645B (zh) * | 2014-03-10 | 2016-05-18 | 苏州金纬机械制造有限公司 | 两段式冷却水套 |
| WO2017040139A1 (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2017-03-09 | Dana Automotive Systems Group, Llc | Run out tolerant reciprocating cylinder sleeve seal carbon scraper |
| CN106271381B (zh) * | 2016-08-29 | 2019-04-02 | 中航动力股份有限公司 | 一种密封组件及其加工方法 |
| US9976452B1 (en) | 2016-10-31 | 2018-05-22 | Dana Automotive Systems Group, Llc | Reciprocating cylinder liner seal assembly |
| US10385800B2 (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2019-08-20 | Caterpillar Inc. | Cylinder head assembly, cylinder head, and method |
| CA3068297C (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2023-04-18 | Onboard Dynamics, Inc. | Crankcase ventilation system with dead space alignment sleeves |
| US10815896B2 (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2020-10-27 | General Electric Company | Igniter with protective alumina coating for turbine engines |
| JP7037804B2 (ja) | 2018-01-15 | 2022-03-17 | 国立大学法人広島大学 | 発電装置および自動車 |
| JP7003967B2 (ja) * | 2019-04-26 | 2022-01-21 | 株式会社デンソー | 電力変換装置 |
| US11408336B2 (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2022-08-09 | Robert P. Hogan | All-stroke-variable internal combustion engine |
Family Cites Families (37)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US1097947A (en) * | 1914-05-26 | Allan D Shaw | Internal-combustion engine. | |
| US1140987A (en) * | 1913-09-19 | 1915-05-25 | Frederick E Kube | Engine-cooling system. |
| US1258524A (en) * | 1915-11-02 | 1918-03-05 | John Franklin Berry | Internal-combustion engine. |
| US1377798A (en) * | 1920-12-22 | 1921-05-10 | Berckenhoff Hemke | Cylindrical or sleeve valve |
| US1550643A (en) * | 1923-07-12 | 1925-08-18 | Bullington Motors | Reciprocatory internal-combustion engine |
| US1673340A (en) * | 1925-06-16 | 1928-06-12 | Panhard & Levassor | Sleeve-valve engine |
| US1773971A (en) * | 1927-08-25 | 1930-08-26 | William C Dunn | Slide-valve motor |
| US1812323A (en) * | 1929-06-10 | 1931-06-30 | Davison Engineering Corp | Internal combustion engine |
| US2090889A (en) * | 1935-05-16 | 1937-08-24 | Howald Werner | Internal combustion engine |
| US2273179A (en) * | 1940-08-30 | 1942-02-17 | Davison Douglas Corp | Rotary valve and lubrication thereof |
| US2409761A (en) * | 1945-02-24 | 1946-10-22 | Gen Motors Corp | Sleeve valve engine |
| US3948241A (en) * | 1973-08-02 | 1976-04-06 | Melchior Frederick C | Lubricating and sealing system for internal combustion engines |
| IT1055604B (it) * | 1975-08-27 | 1982-01-11 | Grandi Motori Trieste Spa | Camicia di cilindru con condotti interni di raffreddamento per motori alternativi a combustione interna |
| JPS55139942A (en) * | 1979-04-17 | 1980-11-01 | Kubota Ltd | Cylinder of forced high speed water cooled engine |
| JPS5985446A (ja) * | 1982-11-04 | 1984-05-17 | Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd | 多気筒内燃機関のシリンダブロツク |
| JPS627909A (ja) * | 1985-07-04 | 1987-01-14 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | きのこ状弁 |
| US4928658A (en) * | 1985-10-02 | 1990-05-29 | Ferrenberg Allan J | Regenerative internal combustion engine |
| JPS6314825U (enExample) * | 1986-07-16 | 1988-01-30 | ||
| JPS6331216U (enExample) * | 1986-08-13 | 1988-02-29 | ||
| JPS6331217U (enExample) * | 1986-08-13 | 1988-02-29 | ||
| JPS6398414U (enExample) * | 1986-12-18 | 1988-06-25 | ||
| US4815421A (en) * | 1987-05-18 | 1989-03-28 | Paul Marius A | Internal combustion engine with adjustable flow exhaust system |
| US4838214A (en) | 1987-06-18 | 1989-06-13 | Barrett George M | Internal combustion engine assembly |
| EP0433039B1 (en) | 1989-12-12 | 1994-07-20 | Isuzu Ceramics Research Institute Co., Ltd. | Variable-cycle engine |
| US5054438A (en) * | 1990-09-19 | 1991-10-08 | Jiro Takashima | Floating cylinder internal combustion engine |
| US5803042A (en) * | 1992-07-27 | 1998-09-08 | Bortone; Cesare | Valves and valve timing for internal combustion engine |
| JPH1182154A (ja) * | 1997-09-12 | 1999-03-26 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | アルミニウム合金製シリンダブロック及びその製造方法 |
| US6205963B1 (en) | 1999-04-06 | 2001-03-27 | Jim W Davies | High power density, low emission internal combustion engine |
| DE10160942A1 (de) * | 2001-12-12 | 2003-06-18 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Gebautes Ventil für Hubkolbenmaschinen |
| WO2004092621A1 (en) * | 2003-04-09 | 2004-10-28 | Dimitrios Dardalis | Hydrodynamic seal and method for sealing a rotating sleeve engine |
| US20040244758A1 (en) * | 2003-06-06 | 2004-12-09 | Cummins Inc. | Method for increasing the displacement of an internal combustion engine and engine having increased displacement thereby |
| CN2661926Y (zh) * | 2003-11-18 | 2004-12-08 | 重庆宗申技术开发研究有限公司 | 具有螺旋润滑油道的四冲程内燃机旋转式配气机构 |
| DE10354085B4 (de) * | 2003-11-19 | 2005-11-24 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Leichtbauventil |
| DE102004032452A1 (de) * | 2004-07-05 | 2006-01-26 | Daude, Otto, Dr.-Ing. | Gaswechselsteuerung für Gegenkolbenmotoren |
| DE202006020546U1 (de) | 2005-07-08 | 2009-01-08 | Daude, Otto, Dr.-Ing. | Gegenkolbenmotoren mit Schiebebüchsen und Gaswechselsteuerung |
| US7559298B2 (en) | 2006-04-18 | 2009-07-14 | Cleeves Engines Inc. | Internal combustion engine |
| US8210147B2 (en) * | 2008-07-18 | 2012-07-03 | Grace Capital partners, LLC | Sliding valve aspiration system |
-
2010
- 2010-02-22 US US12/710,248 patent/US8573178B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-02-23 JP JP2011551287A patent/JP5592901B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-02-23 CN CN201080019406.4A patent/CN102341570B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-02-23 CN CN201410399990.0A patent/CN104295337A/zh active Pending
- 2010-02-23 KR KR1020117022414A patent/KR101753793B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-02-23 EP EP20100705521 patent/EP2401481B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-02-23 BR BRPI1008005A patent/BRPI1008005A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-02-23 WO PCT/US2010/025013 patent/WO2010099092A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2013
- 2013-11-04 US US14/071,509 patent/US8904998B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2014
- 2014-06-09 JP JP2014118391A patent/JP2014196746A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20100212622A1 (en) | 2010-08-26 |
| US8904998B2 (en) | 2014-12-09 |
| EP2401481A1 (en) | 2012-01-04 |
| US20140060468A1 (en) | 2014-03-06 |
| US8573178B2 (en) | 2013-11-05 |
| CN102341570A (zh) | 2012-02-01 |
| KR20110131231A (ko) | 2011-12-06 |
| WO2010099092A1 (en) | 2010-09-02 |
| JP2014196746A (ja) | 2014-10-16 |
| KR101753793B1 (ko) | 2017-07-05 |
| CN102341570B (zh) | 2014-09-10 |
| JP2012518744A (ja) | 2012-08-16 |
| EP2401481B1 (en) | 2013-07-17 |
| CN104295337A (zh) | 2015-01-21 |
| BRPI1008005A2 (pt) | 2016-02-23 |
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| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20130124 |
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| A621 | Written request for application examination |
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