JP5590304B2 - 液晶配向剤および液晶表示素子 - Google Patents
液晶配向剤および液晶表示素子 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5590304B2 JP5590304B2 JP2010084731A JP2010084731A JP5590304B2 JP 5590304 B2 JP5590304 B2 JP 5590304B2 JP 2010084731 A JP2010084731 A JP 2010084731A JP 2010084731 A JP2010084731 A JP 2010084731A JP 5590304 B2 JP5590304 B2 JP 5590304B2
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- liquid crystal
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- polyamic acid
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- polyimide
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- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 title claims description 63
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- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 claims description 71
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 claims description 71
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 43
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 40
- 125000006158 tetracarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 37
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- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 4
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- C08L79/04—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
- C08L79/08—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/06—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G73/10—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/06—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G73/10—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
- C08G73/1003—Preparatory processes
- C08G73/1007—Preparatory processes from tetracarboxylic acids or derivatives and diamines
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/52—Liquid crystal materials characterised by components which are not liquid crystals, e.g. additives with special physical aspect: solvents, solid particles
- C09K19/54—Additives having no specific mesophase characterised by their chemical composition
- C09K19/56—Aligning agents
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
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- Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
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US6111059A (en) * | 1996-02-15 | 2000-08-29 | Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Diaminobenzene derivatives, polyimides prepared therefrom, and alignment film for liquid crystals |
JP2002363280A (ja) * | 2001-06-12 | 2002-12-18 | Chisso Corp | ポリアミド、これを用いた液晶配向剤ワニスおよび液晶表示素子 |
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JP2005283859A (ja) * | 2004-03-29 | 2005-10-13 | Jsr Corp | 液晶配向剤用重合体の評価方法および液晶配向剤 |
CN101007951A (zh) * | 2007-01-18 | 2007-08-01 | 四川大学 | 一种聚酰亚胺液晶垂直取向剂的制备方法 |
JP5370631B2 (ja) * | 2007-02-05 | 2013-12-18 | Jsr株式会社 | 液晶配向剤、液晶配向膜および液晶表示素子 |
KR101193350B1 (ko) * | 2007-10-19 | 2012-10-19 | 제이에스알 가부시끼가이샤 | 액정 배향제 및 액정 배향막의 형성 방법 |
WO2009054545A1 (ja) * | 2007-10-26 | 2009-04-30 | Jsr Corporation | 液晶配向剤、液晶配向膜の形成方法及び液晶表示素子 |
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