JP5583407B2 - 多焦点コンタクトレンズの設計方法 - Google Patents
多焦点コンタクトレンズの設計方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5583407B2 JP5583407B2 JP2009535395A JP2009535395A JP5583407B2 JP 5583407 B2 JP5583407 B2 JP 5583407B2 JP 2009535395 A JP2009535395 A JP 2009535395A JP 2009535395 A JP2009535395 A JP 2009535395A JP 5583407 B2 JP5583407 B2 JP 5583407B2
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 210000001747 pupil Anatomy 0.000 claims description 40
- 230000004438 eyesight Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 208000001491 myopia Diseases 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000000695 crystalline len Anatomy 0.000 description 52
- 210000001508 eye Anatomy 0.000 description 17
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 201000010041 presbyopia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- -1 siloxane functional groups Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000026683 transduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010361 transduction Methods 0.000 description 3
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002818 (Hydroxyethyl)methacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 201000009310 astigmatism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005252 bulbus oculi Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007516 diamond turning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004384 eye physiology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003847 radiation curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004256 retinal image Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NLAIHECABDOZBR-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium 2,2-bis(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxymethyl)butyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate 2-hydroxyethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=C)C([O-])=O.CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO.CCC(COC(=O)C(C)=C)(COC(=O)C(C)=C)COC(=O)C(C)=C NLAIHECABDOZBR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004304 visual acuity Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
- G02C7/00—Optical parts
- G02C7/02—Lenses; Lens systems ; Methods of designing lenses
- G02C7/04—Contact lenses for the eyes
- G02C7/041—Contact lenses for the eyes bifocal; multifocal
- G02C7/044—Annular configuration, e.g. pupil tuned
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
- G02C7/00—Optical parts
- G02C7/02—Lenses; Lens systems ; Methods of designing lenses
- G02C7/024—Methods of designing ophthalmic lenses
- G02C7/027—Methods of designing ophthalmic lenses considering wearer's parameters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
- G02C7/00—Optical parts
- G02C7/02—Lenses; Lens systems ; Methods of designing lenses
- G02C7/04—Contact lenses for the eyes
- G02C7/041—Contact lenses for the eyes bifocal; multifocal
- G02C7/042—Simultaneous type
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Eyeglasses (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
Description
本発明は、多焦点眼用レンズに関する。特に本発明は、老視を矯正し、瞳孔寸法および両眼転導を考慮したコンタクトレンズの設計方法を提供する。
人は加齢に従い、目の遠近調節力、つまり生来の水晶体を屈折させて、観者の比較的近くにある目標物に焦点を当てる力が低下する。このような状態が、老視と言われる。同様に、生来の水晶体を除去して代用的に眼内レンズを挿入した人も、遠近調節力が欠如する。
本発明は、コンタクトレンズの設計方法、当該設計方法によるレンズ、ならびに瞳孔寸法および両眼転導を考慮して設計した老視矯正レンズの製造方法を提供する。本発明のレンズの利点は、その設計により目の遠近調節力が向上する点、つまり、目が遠近調節または輻輳刺激に反応するときの、ディオプター単位で計測したプラス度数が増加する点にある。さらにこの設計は、目の残存遠近調節力の大きさ、すなわち、年齢および個別の眼球生理に基づく目の総合的な遠近調節力を利用する。
A=A0−B−C (i)
ここで:Aは瞳孔寸法;A0は静止瞳孔寸法;BはI/メートル単位の目標物距離;およびCはFLの対数である。
臨床的な計測結果によれば、Bは0.27、Cは0.19である。光度を1.0FLと仮定すると、式は下記の通り換算することができる:
A=A0−0.27D (ii)
ここで、Dはレンズ装用者の目の残存遠近調節力である。必要とされる合計加入度数が2.85D、仮定した静止瞳孔直径が7.5mmである上述の例に式IIを当てはめ、静止瞳孔直径および瞳孔直径の差を計算すると、得られた値は下記の表1の通りとなる。
Claims (1)
- 多焦点コンタクトレンズの設計方法において、
a)目から500cmを超える距離の、遠くの目標物を見るときの瞳孔の直径である、遠見瞳孔寸法を決定するステップと、
b)目から100cm未満の距離にある近くの目標物を見るときの瞳孔の直径である、近見瞳孔寸法を計算するステップと、
c)前記遠くの目標物を見るときの、レンズにおける遠見視力矯正ゾーンの面積とレンズにおける近見視力矯正ゾーンの面積との比を選択するステップと、
d)前記近見視力矯正ゾーンは、前記近見瞳孔寸法内に位置し、前記遠見視力矯正ゾーンは、前記遠見瞳孔寸法内に位置し、かつ、その一部が前記近見瞳孔寸法外に位置するように、前記近見視力矯正ゾーンの面積および前記遠見視力矯正ゾーンの面積を規定するステップと、
e)視覚輻輳量を前記レンズに加えるステップと、
を備え、
ステップb)が、
(i)レンズ装用者が必要とする合計加入度数を決定するステップと、
(ii)残存加入度数を計算するステップと、
をさらに備え、
前記合計加入度数は、前記残存加入度数と、レンズの規定加入度数の合計値であり、
前記残存加入度数は、前記レンズ装用者の年齢の関数として決定され、
前記残存加入度数D、前記遠見瞳孔寸法A0、前記近見瞳孔寸法Aは、
A=A0−0.27D
に基づいて計算され、
選択される前記比が、70対30である、方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/554,105 US7481533B2 (en) | 2006-10-30 | 2006-10-30 | Method for designing multifocal contact lenses |
US11/554,105 | 2006-10-30 | ||
PCT/US2007/082334 WO2008055031A2 (en) | 2006-10-30 | 2007-10-24 | Method for designing multifocal contact lenses |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2010508561A JP2010508561A (ja) | 2010-03-18 |
JP5583407B2 true JP5583407B2 (ja) | 2014-09-03 |
Family
ID=39311002
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009535395A Expired - Fee Related JP5583407B2 (ja) | 2006-10-30 | 2007-10-24 | 多焦点コンタクトレンズの設計方法 |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7481533B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2078225B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5583407B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101495554B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101563641B (ja) |
AR (1) | AR063533A1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2007313874A1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0718121B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2667951C (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1138381A1 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2429511C2 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI413825B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008055031A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20080297721A1 (en) * | 2007-05-29 | 2008-12-04 | Amitava Gupta | Lens designs for treating asthenopia caused by visual defects |
CN101842683B (zh) * | 2007-10-31 | 2013-08-07 | Hoya株式会社 | 眼镜镜片评价方法、使用其的眼镜镜片设计方法、眼镜镜片制造方法、眼镜镜片制造系统和眼镜镜片 |
US20100053548A1 (en) * | 2008-08-28 | 2010-03-04 | Perez Jose L | Toric Contact Lenses |
DE102009004866B4 (de) * | 2009-01-16 | 2010-11-04 | Carl Zeiss Vision Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Bestimmung der individuell erforderlichen Addition einer Sehhilfe |
WO2010087450A1 (ja) | 2009-01-30 | 2010-08-05 | Hoya株式会社 | 眼鏡レンズの評価方法、眼鏡レンズの設計方法、及び眼鏡レンズの製造方法 |
US9360683B2 (en) | 2012-01-31 | 2016-06-07 | Carl Zeiss Meditec Ag | Anti myopia lens |
TWI588560B (zh) | 2012-04-05 | 2017-06-21 | 布萊恩荷登視覺協會 | 用於屈光不正之鏡片、裝置、方法及系統 |
US9201250B2 (en) | 2012-10-17 | 2015-12-01 | Brien Holden Vision Institute | Lenses, devices, methods and systems for refractive error |
US9541773B2 (en) | 2012-10-17 | 2017-01-10 | Brien Holden Vision Institute | Lenses, devices, methods and systems for refractive error |
US8998408B2 (en) * | 2013-01-30 | 2015-04-07 | Johnson & Johnson Vision Care, Inc. | Asymmetric lens design and method for preventing and/or slowing myopia progression |
US10511842B2 (en) | 2017-10-06 | 2019-12-17 | Qualcomm Incorporated | System and method for foveated compression of image frames in a system on a chip |
Family Cites Families (21)
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US4636049A (en) * | 1983-09-20 | 1987-01-13 | University Optical Products Co. | Concentric bifocal contact lens |
US5125729A (en) * | 1991-05-03 | 1992-06-30 | Les Laboratoires Opti-Centre Inc. | Multifocal contact lens |
CZ282423B6 (cs) * | 1992-01-28 | 1997-07-16 | Johnson & Johnson Vision Products, Inc. | Multifokální refrakční čočka a způsob její výroby |
JP2802210B2 (ja) * | 1993-03-31 | 1998-09-24 | 株式会社メニコン | 老視用コンタクトレンズ |
US5574518A (en) | 1995-01-10 | 1996-11-12 | Les Laboratoires Opti-Centre Inc. | System incorporation two different sphero-non-spherical contact lenses for correcting presbytia |
TW275112B (en) * | 1995-03-15 | 1996-05-01 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Rotationally stabilized contact lens and methods of lens stabilization |
JPH08262376A (ja) * | 1995-03-28 | 1996-10-11 | Seiko Epson Corp | プリズム付きコンタクトレンズ |
US5929969A (en) * | 1995-05-04 | 1999-07-27 | Johnson & Johnson Vision Products, Inc. | Multifocal ophthalmic lens |
IL117935A0 (en) | 1995-05-04 | 1996-08-04 | Johnson & Johnson Vision Prod | Multifocal ophthalmic lens |
JPH10161071A (ja) * | 1996-12-05 | 1998-06-19 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 遠近両用コンタクトレンズ |
EP1103014A4 (en) * | 1998-08-06 | 2006-09-06 | John B W Lett | ASPHERIC MULTIFOCAL LENSES |
JP2000122006A (ja) | 1998-10-16 | 2000-04-28 | Menicon Co Ltd | 多焦点型眼用レンズ |
US6695449B2 (en) * | 2000-08-17 | 2004-02-24 | Novartis Ag | Lens design to enhance vision quality |
CN2474110Y (zh) * | 2001-03-20 | 2002-01-30 | 陈祖惠 | 调节与集合同步的复合光学眼镜 |
US7370962B2 (en) * | 2002-10-31 | 2008-05-13 | Johnson & Johnson Vision Care, Inc. | Pupil regulated multifocal contact lenses |
US7320517B2 (en) * | 2002-12-06 | 2008-01-22 | Visx, Incorporated | Compound modulation transfer function for laser surgery and other optical applications |
US7434936B2 (en) | 2002-12-06 | 2008-10-14 | Amo Manufacturing Usa, Llc | Residual accommodation threshold for correction of presbyopia and other presbyopia correction using patient data |
US6802606B2 (en) * | 2003-02-04 | 2004-10-12 | Johnson & Johnson Vision Care, Inc. | Multifocal contact lens pairs |
US7341345B2 (en) * | 2004-07-19 | 2008-03-11 | Massachusetts Eye & Ear Infirmary | Ocular wavefront-correction profiling |
EP1901108B1 (en) * | 2005-06-03 | 2020-09-09 | Hoya Corporation | Eye-use lens |
US20070258143A1 (en) * | 2006-05-08 | 2007-11-08 | Valdemar Portney | Aspheric multifocal diffractive ophthalmic lens |
-
2006
- 2006-10-30 US US11/554,105 patent/US7481533B2/en active Active
-
2007
- 2007-10-24 RU RU2009120578/28A patent/RU2429511C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-10-24 KR KR20097010943A patent/KR101495554B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2007-10-24 WO PCT/US2007/082334 patent/WO2008055031A2/en active Application Filing
- 2007-10-24 CN CN200780040545.3A patent/CN101563641B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-10-24 CA CA2667951A patent/CA2667951C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-10-24 EP EP07844556.6A patent/EP2078225B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-10-24 BR BRPI0718121-3A patent/BRPI0718121B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-10-24 AU AU2007313874A patent/AU2007313874A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-10-24 JP JP2009535395A patent/JP5583407B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-10-29 TW TW096140494A patent/TWI413825B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-10-29 AR ARP070104791A patent/AR063533A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2010
- 2010-04-14 HK HK10103646.0A patent/HK1138381A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BRPI0718121A2 (pt) | 2013-11-12 |
CA2667951C (en) | 2015-12-29 |
AU2007313874A1 (en) | 2008-05-08 |
WO2008055031A2 (en) | 2008-05-08 |
JP2010508561A (ja) | 2010-03-18 |
TWI413825B (zh) | 2013-11-01 |
US7481533B2 (en) | 2009-01-27 |
KR101495554B1 (ko) | 2015-02-25 |
KR20090080537A (ko) | 2009-07-24 |
US20080100798A1 (en) | 2008-05-01 |
AR063533A1 (es) | 2009-01-28 |
RU2429511C2 (ru) | 2011-09-20 |
EP2078225A2 (en) | 2009-07-15 |
CA2667951A1 (en) | 2008-05-08 |
CN101563641B (zh) | 2013-07-24 |
EP2078225B1 (en) | 2018-09-26 |
WO2008055031A3 (en) | 2008-07-31 |
HK1138381A1 (en) | 2010-08-20 |
TW200837423A (en) | 2008-09-16 |
RU2009120578A (ru) | 2010-12-10 |
BRPI0718121B1 (pt) | 2018-06-26 |
CN101563641A (zh) | 2009-10-21 |
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