JP5581262B2 - Seaweed seeding equipment - Google Patents
Seaweed seeding equipment Download PDFInfo
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- JP5581262B2 JP5581262B2 JP2011103620A JP2011103620A JP5581262B2 JP 5581262 B2 JP5581262 B2 JP 5581262B2 JP 2011103620 A JP2011103620 A JP 2011103620A JP 2011103620 A JP2011103620 A JP 2011103620A JP 5581262 B2 JP5581262 B2 JP 5581262B2
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- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 title claims description 46
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 title claims description 31
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000007058 Halophila ovalis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000544058 Halophila Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000009189 diving Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000251511 Holothuroidea Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- Sowing (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Seaweed (AREA)
Description
本発明は、海草の播種装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a seaweed seeding apparatus.
従来より、藻場造成においてアマモ等の海草の種子を海底に撒くときには、種子の流出を抑えるために以下の（１）〜（４）のような種子混合物が使用されている。 Conventionally, when seeds of seaweeds such as sea cucumbers are sown on the seabed in the construction of seaweed beds, seed mixtures such as the following (1) to (4) have been used in order to suppress seed runoff.
（１）シート状物に種子が固着された播種シート（特許文献１参照）。
（２）布帛製の袋体に種子を含む生育基盤材が充填された播種基体（特許文献２参照）。
（３）種子と浚渫土とを含む粘性土と、石膏を主体とした固化材と、水溶性ポリマーとを混合してなる粒状化物（特許文献３参照）。
（４）非水溶性固体片に種子を結合担持させてなる播種用材料（特許文献４参照）。
(1) A seeding sheet in which seeds are fixed to a sheet-like material (see Patent Document 1).
(2) A seeding substrate in which a growth base material containing seeds is filled in a fabric bag (see Patent Document 2).
(3) A granulated product obtained by mixing a viscous soil containing seeds and kneaded clay, a solidified material mainly composed of gypsum, and a water-soluble polymer (see Patent Document 3).
(4) A seeding material obtained by binding and supporting seeds on a water-insoluble solid piece (see Patent Document 4).
しかしながら、上記の種子混合物の設置に際しては潜水作業が必要となり、作業労力がかかる。そこで、適宜な割合の砂と、海草の種子と、粉末状の糊状物質とを混合し、さらに水を加えて砂に糊状物質と種子がまぶされた状態のものを、船等に設けた投入口を介して水面から海底に投入する方法が採用されている（特許文献５参照）。 However, when the above seed mixture is installed, a diving work is required, which requires work labor. Therefore, an appropriate proportion of sand, seaweed seeds, and powdery paste-like substances are mixed, and water is added to the sand and the paste-like substances and seeds are applied to the ship. A method is adopted in which the water is introduced from the water surface to the sea bottom through the provided inlet (see Patent Document 5).
しかしながら、特許文献５に記載された方法は、投入口から海底まで距離があるため、流れがある場合には種子が拡散してしまい所望の位置に播種することができない。 However, in the method described in Patent Document 5, since there is a distance from the inlet to the seabed, when there is a flow, seeds diffuse and cannot be sown at a desired position.
本発明は、かかる従来の課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、作業労力をかけずに種子の流出を抑えて所望の位置に播種を行うことができる海草の播種装置を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of such conventional problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a seaweed seeding device capable of sowing seeds at a desired position while suppressing seed outflow without exerting work labor. To do.
前記課題を解決するために本発明の海草の播種装置は、
海底に配置されて内部に収容空間を有する底泥集積用部材と、前記収容空間内に設けられた種撒き機とを備える海草の播種装置であって、
前記底泥集積用部材は、側部が船に接続して曳航可能であり、底部に播種穴が設けられ、
前記種撒き機は、内部に海草の種子が入れられ、下部に前記播種穴へ前記種子を放出する種子放出穴が設けられていることを特徴とする。
In order to solve the above problems, the seaweed seeding device of the present invention comprises:
A seeding device for seagrass comprising a member for accumulating bottom mud disposed on the seabed and having a storage space therein, and a seeder provided in the storage space,
The bottom mud accumulation member can be towed by connecting the side part to the ship, and a seeding hole is provided in the bottom part,
The seed sowing machine is characterized in that seaweed seeds are placed inside, and a seed release hole for releasing the seeds into the sowing hole is provided at the bottom.
また、種撒き機は、収容空間内で両端が曳航方向と水平に直交する方向に位置して固定された中空状の筒体と、この筒体内に挿通された回転軸とを備えるものが好ましい。この場合には、筒体内に海草の種子を入れ、筒体の周面の下部に種子放出穴を設ける。さらに回転軸の両端には、底泥集積用部材の曳航に伴い曳航方向に回転して回転軸を曳航方向に回転させる一対の回転駆動部を設ける。そして回転軸で筒体内に位置する部分に、回転軸の回転に連動して曳航方向に回転して筒体内を攪拌する攪拌部を設ける。 Further, it is preferable that the seed sowing machine includes a hollow cylindrical body fixed at both ends positioned in a direction orthogonal to the towing direction in the accommodation space, and a rotating shaft inserted into the cylindrical body. . In this case, seaweed seeds are placed in the cylinder, and a seed discharge hole is provided in the lower part of the peripheral surface of the cylinder. Further, at both ends of the rotation shaft, a pair of rotation drive units that rotate in the towing direction in association with the towing of the bottom mud accumulation member and rotate the rotation shaft in the towing direction are provided. In addition, a stirrer that rotates in the towing direction in conjunction with the rotation of the rotation shaft and stirs the cylinder in a portion that is located in the cylinder by the rotation shaft is provided.
また、筒体の周面には、海草の種子を放出せずに海水を筒体内に入れる通水穴を設けることが好ましい。 Moreover, it is preferable to provide a water passage hole for allowing seawater to enter the cylinder without releasing seaweed seeds on the peripheral surface of the cylinder.
本発明の海草の播種装置は、底泥集積用部材を曳航することにより、種撒き機内の種子が種子放出穴から播種穴を通じて海底に放出される。同時に、底泥集積用部材は前側（曳航方向側）にある底泥を集積しながら進んでいき、集積された底泥が底泥集積用部材の上部に堆積し、堆積した底泥が底泥集積用部材の背後に落下して、海底に放出された種子の上に被せられる。以上のようにして播種が行われる。 In the seaweed seeding device of the present invention, the seeds in the seed sowing machine are discharged from the seed discharge hole to the seabed through the seeding hole by towing the bottom mud accumulation member. At the same time, the bottom mud accumulation member advances while accumulating the bottom mud on the front side (towing direction side), the accumulated bottom mud accumulates on the top of the bottom mud accumulation member, and the accumulated bottom mud is the bottom mud. It falls behind the accumulating member and is put on the seed released to the seabed. Seeding is performed as described above.
したがって、本発明の海草の播種装置では、播種に際して従来のように潜水作業を必要としないので、作業労力をかけずに播種を行うことができる。また、種撒き機から放出された種子の上に、底泥集積用部材の背後から落下する底泥が直ちに被せられるので種子の流出を抑えることができる。また、種子放出穴と播種穴とを備えたことにより海底付近で播種を行うことが可能となるので、播種の際に種子が拡散してしまうことがなく、所望の位置に播種を行うことができる。 Therefore, since the seaweed seeding device of the present invention does not require a diving operation as in the prior art at the time of sowing, seeding can be performed without any work effort. Moreover, since the bottom mud falling from behind the bottom mud accumulating member is immediately put on the seeds released from the seed sowing machine, the seeds can be prevented from flowing out. In addition, since the seed release hole and the sowing hole are provided, sowing can be performed near the seabed, so that seeds do not diffuse during sowing, and sowing can be performed at a desired position. it can.
以下、本発明の実施の形態を図にしたがって説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
図１は、本発明の一実施の形態を示す海草の播種装置１の斜視図である。図１では、播種装置１の右側部分を示す。この播種装置１は、海底Ｆに配置された底泥集積用部材２と、底泥集積用部材２内に設けられた種撒き機３とを備えている。 FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a seaweed seeding device 1 showing an embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 1, the right side part of the sowing apparatus 1 is shown. The seeding device 1 includes a bottom mud accumulation member 2 disposed on the seabed F and a seeder 3 provided in the bottom mud accumulation member 2.
図２に示すように底泥集積用部材２はコ字型に形成されており、内部に種撒き機３の収容空間２ｓが形成されている。底泥集積用部材２の底壁２１は左右に櫛状に形成されており、複数の櫛歯２１ａを有している。隣接する櫛歯２１ａ，２１ａ間には播種穴２１ｓが形成されている。この播種穴２１ｓは、後述する種撒き機３の突起３１１（種子放出穴３１１ａ）が差し込める大きさに形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the bottom mud accumulation member 2 is formed in a U shape, and an accommodation space 2 s for the seed sowing machine 3 is formed therein. The bottom wall 21 of the bottom mud accumulation member 2 is formed in a comb shape on the left and right, and has a plurality of comb teeth 21a. A seeding hole 21s is formed between the adjacent comb teeth 21a and 21a. The sowing hole 21s is formed to have a size into which a protrusion 311 (seed discharge hole 311a) of the seed sowing machine 3 to be described later can be inserted.
底泥集積用部材２の前壁２２の右角部には挿通口２２ａが形成されている。図１に示すように、この挿通口２２ａには曳航用ワイヤー１０が通されている。図３に示すように曳航用ワイヤー１０は船１１に接続されており、底泥集積用部材２は曳航可能となっている。 An insertion port 22 a is formed in the right corner of the front wall 22 of the bottom mud accumulation member 2. As shown in FIG. 1, the towing wire 10 is passed through the insertion port 22a. As shown in FIG. 3, the tow wire 10 is connected to the ship 11, and the bottom mud accumulation member 2 can be towed.
種撒き機３は、中空状の筒体３１と、筒体３１内に挿通された回転軸３２とを備えている。筒体３１は、底泥集積用部材２の収容空間２ｓ内に配置され、両端が左右方向（曳航方向Ａと水平に直交する方向）に位置している。さらに筒体３１は、両端が固定部材３０を介して底泥集積用部材２の上壁２３の左右端に固定されている。 The seed sowing machine 3 includes a hollow cylindrical body 31 and a rotating shaft 32 inserted into the cylindrical body 31. The cylindrical body 31 is disposed in the housing space 2s of the bottom mud accumulation member 2, and both ends thereof are positioned in the left-right direction (a direction orthogonal to the towing direction A). Further, both ends of the cylindrical body 31 are fixed to the left and right ends of the upper wall 23 of the bottom mud accumulating member 2 via the fixing members 30.
また、筒体３１は、両端が開口した円筒状の筒体本体３５１と、筒体本体３５１の両端を塞ぐ一対の蓋３５２，３５２とを備えている。一対の蓋３５２，３５２には、回転軸３２を通す挿通穴３５２ａ，３５２ａが設けられている。筒体本体３５１内には海草の種子Ｓが入れられている。なお、種子Ｓは海水より大きい比重の状態のものを用いるが、軽い場合や比重が均一でない場合は、重みを付けるために泥土等に種子を混ぜた団子状固体等にして用いる。 The cylindrical body 31 includes a cylindrical cylindrical main body 351 having both ends opened, and a pair of lids 352 and 352 that close both ends of the cylindrical main body 351. The pair of lids 352 and 352 are provided with insertion holes 352a and 352a through which the rotation shaft 32 passes. Seagrass seeds S are placed in the cylindrical body 351. The seed S has a specific gravity greater than that of seawater. However, when the seed S is light or the specific gravity is not uniform, the seed S is used as a dumpling solid in which seeds are mixed with mud or the like for weighting.
筒体本体３５１の周面３５１ａの下部には、播種穴２１ｓへ種子Ｓを放出する種子放出穴３１１ａが設けられている。具体的に説明すると、周面３５１ａの下部には、各播種穴２１ｓに差し込むように突起３１１が形成されており、この突起３１１の下面に種子放出穴３１１ａが設けられている。この種子放出穴３１１ａは、種子Ｓを放出するために種子Ｓよりも大きく形成されている。また、各種子放出穴３１１ａは、図示しないが水溶性シール材（水溶性紙等）で塞がれている。この水溶性シール材は、播種装置１を海底Ｆに設置してしばらくすると溶けて消滅するものである。 A seed discharge hole 311a for discharging the seed S to the sowing hole 21s is provided at the lower portion of the peripheral surface 351a of the cylindrical body 351. If it demonstrates concretely, the protrusion 311 will be formed in the lower part of the surrounding surface 351a so that it may insert in each seeding hole 21s, and the seed discharge | release hole 311a is provided in the lower surface of this protrusion 311. The seed release hole 311a is formed larger than the seed S in order to release the seed S. The various child discharge holes 311a are closed with a water-soluble sealing material (water-soluble paper or the like) although not shown. This water-soluble sealing material melts and disappears after a while after the seeding device 1 is installed on the seabed F.
筒体本体３５１の周面３５１ａの上部には、多数の通水穴３１１ｂが筒体本体３５１の長さ方向に長く設けられている。この通水穴３１１ｂは、海水を筒体本体３５１内に入れるものであり、種子Ｓが放出されない大きさに形成されている。この通水穴３１１ｂにより、筒体本体３５１内には海水が充満されている。 A large number of water passage holes 311 b are provided in the upper portion of the peripheral surface 351 a of the cylindrical body 351 so as to extend in the length direction of the cylindrical body 351. This water passage hole 311b is for putting seawater into the cylindrical body 351, and is formed in such a size that the seed S is not released. The water passage hole 311b fills the cylindrical body 351 with seawater.
回転軸３２は筒体本体３５１内を挿通して配置されており、両端に一対の回転駆動部３３，３３が設けられている。この回転駆動部３３は、底泥集積用部材２の曳航に伴い曳航方向Ａ（前方）に回転して回転軸３２を曳航方向Ａに回転させるものである。この回転駆動部３３は、回転軸３２に接続した軸部３３０と、軸部の周りに結合した複数の回転翼３３１とから構成されている。各回転翼３３１は細長の板状に形成されており、基端が回転軸３２に結合し、先端部３３１ａが前方へ折り曲げられている。 The rotary shaft 32 is disposed through the cylindrical body 351 and is provided with a pair of rotation drive units 33 and 33 at both ends. The rotation drive unit 33 rotates in the towing direction A (forward) as the bottom mud accumulation member 2 is towed to rotate the rotating shaft 32 in the towing direction A. The rotation drive unit 33 includes a shaft portion 330 connected to the rotation shaft 32 and a plurality of rotary blades 331 coupled around the shaft portion. Each rotary blade 331 is formed in an elongated plate shape, the base end is coupled to the rotary shaft 32, and the distal end portion 331a is bent forward.
回転軸３２で筒体本体３５１内に位置する部分には、複数の攪拌部３４が設けられている。この攪拌部３４は、回転軸３２の回転により回転して筒体本体３５１内を攪拌するものである。この攪拌部３４は、複数の攪拌翼３４ａから構成されている。複数の攪拌翼３４ａはそれぞれ細長い板状に形成されて、一端が回転軸３２に結合して対称に配置されている。 A plurality of stirring portions 34 are provided in a portion of the rotating shaft 32 positioned in the cylindrical body 351. The stirring unit 34 is rotated by the rotation of the rotating shaft 32 to stir the inside of the cylindrical body 351. The stirring unit 34 includes a plurality of stirring blades 34a. Each of the plurality of stirring blades 34a is formed in an elongated plate shape, and one end thereof is coupled to the rotating shaft 32 and is disposed symmetrically.
次に、播種装置１の設置方法を説明する。播種装置１は、以下の（１）〜（５）の手順で海底Ｆに設置する。 Next, the installation method of the sowing apparatus 1 will be described. The seeding device 1 is installed on the seabed F by the following procedures (1) to (5).
（１）筒体本体３５１を用意して、種子放出穴３１１ａを水溶性シール材で塞ぐ。
（２）筒体本体３５１内に回転軸３２を挿入し、両端を蓋３５２で塞いで筒体３１にする。
（３）筒体３１を底泥集積用部材２の後方から収容空間２ｓ内に入れる。このときに、筒体３１の突起３１１（種子放出穴３１１ａ）を底泥集積用部材２の播種穴２１ｓに差し込んで位置を合わせる。この状態で筒体３１の両端を固定部材３０により底泥集積用部材２の上壁２３の左右端に固定する。
（４）一対の回転駆動部３３，３３を用意し、各回転駆動部３３の軸部３３０を底泥集積用部材２の左右側から筒体３１の回転軸３２の両端にそれぞれ接続する。これにより底泥集積用部材２の収容空間２ｓ内に種撒き機３が設置されて播種装置１が完成する。
（５）播種装置１を海底Ｆに配置し、前壁２２を曳航用ワイヤー１０で船１１に接続する。
(1) A cylinder body 351 is prepared, and the seed discharge hole 311a is closed with a water-soluble sealing material.
(2) The rotating shaft 32 is inserted into the cylindrical body 351 and both ends are closed with lids 352 to form the cylindrical body 31.
(3) The cylindrical body 31 is put into the accommodation space 2s from the rear of the bottom mud accumulation member 2. At this time, the protrusion 311 (seed discharge hole 311a) of the cylindrical body 31 is inserted into the sowing hole 21s of the bottom mud accumulating member 2 to align the position. In this state, both ends of the cylindrical body 31 are fixed to the left and right ends of the upper wall 23 of the bottom mud accumulation member 2 by the fixing members 30.
(4) A pair of rotation drive parts 33 and 33 are prepared, and the shaft part 330 of each rotation drive part 33 is connected to both ends of the rotation shaft 32 of the cylindrical body 31 from the left and right sides of the bottom mud accumulation member 2. Thereby, the seed sowing machine 3 is installed in the accommodation space 2s of the bottom mud accumulation member 2, and the seeding device 1 is completed.
(5) The seeding device 1 is placed on the seabed F, and the front wall 22 is connected to the ship 11 by the tow wire 10.
次に、播種装置１を用いた播種方法を説明する。この播種装置１は、海底Ｆに設置してしばらくすると、種撒き機３の種子放出穴３１１ａを塞いでいる水溶性シール材が溶け、種子放出穴３１１ａと底泥集積用部材２の播種穴２１ｓとが連通する。そして、図３に示すように船１１で底泥集積用部材２を曳航すると、回転駆動部３３が曳航方向Ａに回転し、これに連動して回転軸３２も曳航方向Ａに回転する。回転軸３２の回転により攪拌部３４も曳航方向Ａに回転して筒体３１内が攪拌される。この攪拌により筒体３１内の種子Ｓは巻き上げと沈降が行われて分散し、沈降した種子Ｓが、種子放出穴３１１ａから播種穴２１ｓを通じて海底Ｆに放出される。 Next, a seeding method using the seeding apparatus 1 will be described. After a while after installing the seeding device 1 on the seabed F, the water-soluble sealing material blocking the seed discharge hole 311a of the sowing machine 3 melts, and the seed discharge hole 311a and the seed mud collecting member 2 seeding hole 21s. And communicate. As shown in FIG. 3, when the bottom mud accumulation member 2 is towed by the ship 11, the rotation drive unit 33 rotates in the towing direction A, and the rotation shaft 32 also rotates in the towing direction A in conjunction with this. Due to the rotation of the rotating shaft 32, the stirring unit 34 is also rotated in the towing direction A, and the inside of the cylinder 31 is stirred. By this stirring, the seed S in the cylinder 31 is rolled up and settled and dispersed, and the settled seed S is discharged from the seed discharge hole 311a to the seabed F through the sowing hole 21s.
底泥集積用部材２は、種子Ｓの放出と同時に、図３に示すように前側（曳航方向Ａ側）の底泥１００を集積しながら進んでいく。集積した底泥１００は底泥集積用部材２の上部に堆積し、堆積した底泥１００は底泥集積用部材２の背後に落下して、海底に放出された種子Ｓの上に被せられる。こうして播種が完了する。 At the same time as the release of the seeds S, the bottom mud accumulation member 2 advances while accumulating the bottom mud 100 on the front side (towing direction A side) as shown in FIG. The accumulated bottom mud 100 is deposited on the upper part of the bottom mud accumulation member 2, and the accumulated bottom mud 100 falls behind the bottom mud accumulation member 2 and is placed on the seed S released to the seabed. This completes the sowing.
このように本実施の形態の海草の播種装置１では、船による曳航作業のみで播種を行うので、従来のように播種の際に潜水作業を必要としない。よって、作業労力をかけずに播種を行うことができる。 As described above, in the seaweed seeding device 1 of the present embodiment, seeding is performed only by towing work by ship, so that there is no need for diving work at the time of sowing as in the prior art. Therefore, seeding can be performed without any work effort.
また、本実施の形態の海草の播種装置１では、種撒き機３から放出された種子Ｓの上に、底泥集積用部材２の背後から落下する底泥が直ちに被せられるので種子の流出を抑えることができる。また、種子放出穴３１１ａと播種穴２１ｓとを備えたことにより、海底Ｆ付近で播種を行うことが可能となるので、播種の際に種子Ｓが拡散してしまうことがなく、所望の位置に播種を行うことができる。 Further, in the seaweed seeding device 1 of the present embodiment, the seed mud falling from behind the bottom mud accumulating member 2 is immediately put on the seed S released from the seed sowing machine 3, so that the seeds flow out. Can be suppressed. Further, since the seed discharge hole 311a and the sowing hole 21s are provided, sowing can be performed in the vicinity of the seabed F, so that the seed S does not diffuse at the time of sowing, and the seed S is not in a desired position. Sowing can be performed.
また、本実施の形態の海草の播種装置１では、播種に使用する材料は，種子と底泥のみであることから、播種前に播種シート等の種子混合物を製造する必要がない。よって、自然発芽の場合と同様な環境をつくることができる。したがって、播種後の発芽率や成長に影響を与えてしまうことがない。 Moreover, in the seaweed seeding apparatus 1 of this Embodiment, since the materials used for sowing are only seeds and bottom mud, it is not necessary to produce a seed mixture such as a sowing sheet before sowing. Therefore, an environment similar to that in the case of spontaneous germination can be created. Therefore, it does not affect the germination rate and growth after sowing.
また、本実施の形態の海草の播種装置１では、攪拌部３４で筒体３１内を攪拌しながら播種を行うようにしたので、筒体３１内の種子Ｓが分散され、種子Ｓを効率良く放出することができる。 Further, in the seaweed seeding device 1 of the present embodiment, seeding is performed while stirring the inside of the cylindrical body 31 by the stirring unit 34. Therefore, the seed S in the cylindrical body 31 is dispersed, and the seed S is efficiently dispersed. Can be released.
さらに、本実施の形態の海草の播種装置１では、筒体３１に通水穴３１１ｂを設けたので筒体３１内には海水が充満し、種子Ｓは海水に混合した状態で攪拌される。したがって、種子Ｓの分散効率を高めることができ、種子Ｓをさらに効率良く放出することができる。 Furthermore, in the seaweed seeding device 1 of the present embodiment, since the water passage hole 311b is provided in the cylindrical body 31, the cylindrical body 31 is filled with seawater, and the seed S is stirred in a state of being mixed with seawater. Therefore, the dispersion efficiency of the seed S can be increased, and the seed S can be released more efficiently.
また、本実施の形態の海草の播種装置１では、底泥集積用部材２をコ字型に形成した。これにより、種撒き機３の設置に際しては、筒体３１を底泥集積用部材２の後方から収容空間２ｓ内に入れて、一対の回転駆動部３３，３３を底泥集積用部材２の左右側から回転軸３２の両端に接続すれば良い。したがって、種撒き機３の設置に際しては障害となるものがないので、種撒き機３の設置作業を容易に行うことができる。 Moreover, in the seaweed seeding device 1 of the present embodiment, the bottom mud accumulation member 2 is formed in a U-shape. Thereby, when installing the seed sowing machine 3, the cylindrical body 31 is put into the accommodation space 2s from the rear of the bottom mud accumulation member 2, and the pair of rotation driving portions 33, 33 are placed on the left and right sides of the bottom mud accumulation member 2. What is necessary is just to connect to the both ends of the rotating shaft 32 from the side. Therefore, since there is no obstacle when installing the sowing machine 3, the installation work of the sowing machine 3 can be easily performed.
以上、本発明にかかる実施の形態を例示したが、この実施の形態は本発明の内容を限定するものではない。また、本発明の請求項の範囲を逸脱しない範囲であれば、各種の変更等は可能である。 As mentioned above, although embodiment concerning this invention was illustrated, this embodiment does not limit the content of this invention. Various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the claims of the present invention.
例えば、本実施の形態では、底泥集積用部材２としてコ字型のものを使用したが、底泥集積用部材２の形状はコ字型に限定しなくても良く、内部に種撒き機３の収容空間を有して曳航可能であれば良い。 For example, in the present embodiment, a U-shaped member is used as the bottom mud accumulation member 2, but the shape of the bottom mud accumulation member 2 is not limited to the U-shape, and the sowing machine is used inside. What is necessary is just to have three accommodation spaces and towable.
以上説明したように本発明の海草の播種装置は、作業労力をかけずに種子の流出を抑えて所望の位置に播種を行うことができる。したがって、本発明の海草の播種装置を、海草の播種装置の技術分野で十分に利用することができる。 As described above, the seaweed seeding device of the present invention can sow seeds at a desired position while suppressing the outflow of seeds without any work effort. Therefore, the seaweed seeding device of the present invention can be fully utilized in the technical field of seaweed seeding devices.
１ 海草の播種装置
２ 底泥集積用部材
２ｓ 収容空間
３ 種撒き機
１１ 船
２１ 底泥集積用部材の底壁（底部）
２１ｓ 播種穴
２２ 前壁（側部）
３１ 筒体
３５１ａ 筒体の周面
３２ 回転軸
３３ 回転駆動部
３４ 攪拌部
３１１ａ 種子放出穴
３１１ｂ 通水穴
Ａ 曳航方向
Ｆ 海底
Ｓ 海草の種子
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Seaweed seeding device 2 Member for bottom mud accumulation 2s Accommodating space 3 Sowing machine 11 Ship 21 Bottom wall (bottom part) of member for bottom mud accumulation
21s sowing hole 22 front wall (side)
31 Cylinder 351a Cylindrical surface 32 Rotating shaft 33 Rotation drive unit 34 Stirring unit 311a Seed discharge hole 311b Water flow hole A Towing direction F Seabed S Seagrass seed
Claims (3)
前記底泥集積用部材は、側部が船に接続して曳航可能であり、底部に播種穴が設けられ、
前記種撒き機は、内部に海草の種子が入れられ、下部に前記播種穴へ前記種子を放出する種子放出穴が設けられていることを特徴とする海草の播種装置。 A seeding device for seagrass comprising a member for accumulating bottom mud disposed on the seabed and having a storage space therein, and a seeder provided in the storage space,
The bottom mud accumulation member can be towed by connecting the side part to the ship, and a seeding hole is provided in the bottom part,
The seed sowing machine is characterized in that a seed of seaweed is put inside, and a seed release hole for releasing the seed into the sowing hole is provided at a lower part.
前記種撒き機は、前記収容空間内で両端が曳航方向と水平に直交する方向に位置して固定された中空状の筒体と、この筒体内に挿通された回転軸とを備え、
前記筒体内には前記海草の種子が入れられ、前記筒体の周面の下部には前記種子放出穴が設けられ、
前記回転軸の両端には、前記底泥集積用部材の曳航に伴い曳航方向に回転して前記回転軸を曳航方向に回転させる一対の回転駆動部が設けられ、
前記回転軸で前記筒体内に位置する部分には、前記回転軸の回転に連動して曳航方向に回転して前記筒体内を攪拌する攪拌部が設けられていることを特徴とする海草の播種装置。 In the seaweed seeding device according to claim 1,
The seed sowing machine includes a hollow cylindrical body fixed at both ends positioned in a direction perpendicular to the towing direction in the accommodation space, and a rotating shaft inserted through the cylindrical body,
The seaweed seeds are placed in the cylindrical body, and the seed discharge hole is provided in the lower part of the peripheral surface of the cylindrical body,
At both ends of the rotation shaft, a pair of rotation drive units that rotate in the towing direction with the towing of the bottom mud accumulation member and rotate the rotation shaft in the towing direction are provided,
Seeding seaweed, wherein a portion of the rotating shaft located in the cylinder is provided with a stirring portion that rotates in the towing direction in conjunction with rotation of the rotating shaft to stir the cylinder apparatus.
前記筒体の周面に、前記海草の種子を放出せずに海水を当該筒体内に入れる通水穴を設けたことを特徴とする海草の播種装置。 The seaweed seeding device according to claim 2,
A seaweed seeding apparatus, wherein a water passage hole is provided on a peripheral surface of the cylindrical body to allow seawater to enter the cylindrical body without releasing the seaweed seeds.
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| CN104541677B (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2017-01-11 | 浙江海洋学院 | Ship for quickly and artificially sowing seaweeds |
| CN109566167B (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2023-10-31 | 湖南立信生态农业综合开发有限公司 | Seeding, distributing and seedling raising integrated machine for water floating bed |
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| JP2001045896A (en) * | 1999-08-03 | 2001-02-20 | Toa Harbor Works Co Ltd | Planting of eel grass |
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