CN104541677B - Ship for quickly and artificially sowing seaweeds - Google Patents
Ship for quickly and artificially sowing seaweeds Download PDFInfo
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- CN104541677B CN104541677B CN201410846095.9A CN201410846095A CN104541677B CN 104541677 B CN104541677 B CN 104541677B CN 201410846095 A CN201410846095 A CN 201410846095A CN 104541677 B CN104541677 B CN 104541677B
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- sowing
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- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 241001148683 Zostera marina Species 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 241000195474 Sargassum Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 6
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000005637 Brassica campestris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001301148 Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001057636 Dracaena deremensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a ship for quickly and artificially sowing seaweeds. The ship comprises a ship body connected with a device for performing seaweed sowing on a seabed through a cable, wherein the device for performing seaweed sowing on the seabed comprises a frame provided with an inclined lifting plate at a front end; a drive wheel provided with a radial resistance plate is arranged on the frame; a hollow sowing assembly capable of swinging up and down is arranged near an upper part of the frame; the sowing assembly is provided with a swing pipe; a sowing pipe is arranged at a free end of the swing pipe; a counterweight is arranged on the sowing pipe; an eccentric wheel capable of pushing the sowing assembly to swing up and down is arranged on a shaft of the drive wheel. The ship has the advantages that algae can be continuously sowed in the seabed, the survival rate is high, algal seeds are difficultly scoured, and the integration level is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of seabed artificial ecoenvironment propagation and repair integration ship, particularly relate to rapid artificial zostera marina sowing ship.
Background technology
Use more algae multiplication method to be typically with waste and old hawser in the world at present, fishing net to sea area shifts after adhering to seeding-growth.And research to algae seedling-raising technique in recent years, make seeding method propagation be possibly realized.Existing corn drill, the feed mechanism for seed that it is used is cylinder, by gear-chain gearing, the rotation motion of land wheel is become the rotary motion of feed mechanism for seed.There are the following problems for this seeding mode: if 1. speed of drilling this feed mechanism for seed slow turns fast, seed will be thrown out of kind of a nest under the influence of centrifugal force, causes feed mechanism for seed to dally, and forms broadcast leakage phenomenon, affects crop yield.2. inconvenience adjusting planting distance, its land wheel is certain with the gear ratio of gear, and spacing in the rows is the most fixed, wants to change spacing in the rows, is necessary for changing different gear width；3. function is few, and as the fine grain crop of Semen Sesami, Brassica campestris L, vegetable etc, it is the most helpless；I.e. enable it to accomplish multi-functional, but different crops are the most irrational by same spacing in the rows.4. waste seed, its girth be almost corn plants away from 1/3rd, thus to waste the seed of 2/3rds.Time to be spent goes thinning.It addition, utility model patent multifunctional quantitatively positioning planting and fertilizing machine, Patent No.: ZL 200720086516.8, there is adjusting yoke not endurance, feed mechanism for seed torsional deformation phenomenon, unfavorable use.And for example application for a patent for invention publication No. CN 103168534 A, discloses a kind of translation seeding formula planting and fertilizing machine used in parallel by two set actuating devices, can sowing and fertilising be used simultaneously, it is possible to individually sowing or individually apply fertilizer.Cable wire 8 makes feed mechanism for seed 23 do reciprocating linear motion on guide rail 24, first by required seed or fertilizer Quantitative Separation out, after then allowing seed and fertilizer translate a certain distance, then falls into underground along conduit 12 and plough 1.Thus solve rotate that the seeding speed of drill is slow, function is few, quantitative inaccuracy, can not the technical barrier of adjusting planting distance.Seeding principle of the present invention and kind of drive science, can the various crop seeds such as quantitatively positioning planting Semen arachidis hypogaeae, Semen sojae atricolor, Semen Maydis, Semen Tritici aestivi, miscellaneous grain crops, Cotton Gossypii, Semen Sesami, Brassica campestris L, vegetable, flowers, Oryza sativa L., and various particulate materials such as fertilizer.But, on sea bed, the Mechanization Technique of sowing, also substantially belongs to blank, does not also have the commercial ship of integration to come out.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aims to prior art provide a kind of and can sow the rapid artificial zostera marina that algae, survival rate be high, algae kind is difficult to be washed, integration degree is high continuously on sea bed and sow ship.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that above-mentioned technical problem used: rapid artificial zostera marina sowing ship, including hull, wherein: hull connects to have through rope sea bed carries out the device of zostera marina sowing；The device that sea bed carries out zostera marina sowing includes that front end has the framework of lifting plate；Framework is provided with the driving wheel with radial flaps；Framework is provided with the hollow sowing assembly that can swing up and down near above；Sowing assembly has swing pipe, and the free end of this swing pipe has sowing pipe；Sowing pipe is provided with counterweight；The axle of driving wheel is provided with the eccentric that sowing assembly can be promoted to swing up and down.Hull drives framework when seabed drags, and tilts lifting plate and makes whole framework be difficult to.Owing to driving wheel has flaps, therefore can rotate when advancing, thus band movable eccentric wheel moves up and down and drives sowing assembly to swing up and down, counterweight can make sowing pipe enter sea bed certain depth, owing to sea bed is the softest, thus Sargassum sowing produces the sowing hole of dashed line shape in a swing fashion, there is higher survival rate.Algae kind is slowly injected into sea bed depths with liquid in the pipeline of sowing assembly.
For optimizing technique scheme, the measure taked also includes: hull has the device that sea bed carries out zostera marina sowing through rope connection；The device that sea bed carries out zostera marina sowing includes that front end has the framework of lifting plate；Framework is provided with the driving wheel with radial flaps；Framework is provided with the hollow sowing assembly that can swing up and down near above；Sowing assembly has swing pipe, and the free end of this swing pipe has sowing pipe；Sowing pipe is provided with counterweight；The axle of driving wheel is provided with the eccentric that sowing assembly can be promoted to swing up and down.Hull drives framework when seabed drags, and tilts lifting plate and makes whole framework be difficult to.Owing to driving wheel has flaps, therefore can rotate when advancing, thus band movable eccentric wheel moves up and down and drives sowing assembly to swing up and down, counterweight can make sowing pipe enter sea bed certain depth, owing to sea bed is the softest, thus Sargassum sowing produces the sowing hole of dashed line shape in a swing fashion, there is higher survival rate.Algae kind is slowly injected into sea bed depths with liquid in the pipeline of sowing assembly.Near eccentric, it is provided with the baffle plate of circular arc in framework, and the top of baffle plate is fastenedly connected by the fixed mount on framework.Baffle plate can reduce whole device pressure on sea bed, prevents from sinking, and makes the working environment quantity of sand and mud of eccentric slightly reduce.The base portion of sowing assembly slides through position-limited rack and grips, and sowing assembly connects conveying pipe.Conveying pipe is connected on the feeding device of rear end.Application process is as follows:
Prepared by a, sowing media: mixed with seaweed seeds by sea mud, and is mixed into corresponding nutritive salt according to different Sargassum seeds；
B, mechanical planting: sowing media step a prepared injects the device that sea bed carries out zostera marina sowing, and sows on the sea bed of target sea area.The substrate of sowing is based on liquid, and i.e. containing nutritious sposh and the fluid of algae kind mixture formation, and under the pressure that feeding device is lasting, liquid algae kind mixture is slowly extruded from sowing tube end slowly.Whole device at seeding time, is deep mixed owing to sowing hole, and the deepest groove has the advantage being difficult to be washed, with great breakthrough.
Connect to have through rope owing to present invention employs hull sea bed is carried out the device of zostera marina sowing；The device that sea bed carries out zostera marina sowing includes that front end has the framework of lifting plate；Framework is provided with the driving wheel with radial flaps；Framework is provided with the hollow sowing assembly that can swing up and down near above；Sowing assembly has swing pipe, and the free end of this swing pipe has sowing pipe；Sowing pipe is provided with counterweight；The axle of driving wheel is provided with the eccentric that sowing assembly can be promoted to swing up and down.Hull drives framework when seabed drags, and tilts lifting plate and makes whole framework be difficult to.Owing to driving wheel has flaps, therefore can rotate when advancing, thus band movable eccentric wheel moves up and down and drives sowing assembly to swing up and down, counterweight can make sowing pipe enter sea bed certain depth, owing to sea bed is the softest, thus Sargassum sowing produces the sowing hole of dashed line shape in a swing fashion, there is higher survival rate.Algae kind is slowly injected into sea bed depths with liquid in the pipeline of sowing assembly.Thus the present invention have can sow that algae, survival rate be high continuously on sea bed, algae kind is difficult to the advantage that is washed, integration degree is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is embodiment of the present invention structural representation；
Fig. 2 is the apparatus structure schematic diagram that the embodiment of the present invention carries out zostera marina sowing to sea bed.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with attached embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Drawing reference numeral illustrates: framework 1, lifting plate 11, support bar 12, baffle plate 13, fixed mount 14, sowing assembly 2, swing pipe 21, counterweight 22, sowing pipe 23, position-limited rack 24, driving wheel 3, eccentric 31, conveying pipe 4, hull 5.
Embodiment: referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 2, rapid artificial zostera marina sowing ship, including hull 5, wherein: hull has the device that sea bed carries out zostera marina sowing through rope connection；The device that sea bed carries out zostera marina sowing includes that front end has the framework 1 of lifting plate 11；Framework 1 is provided with the driving wheel 3 with radial flaps；Framework 1 is provided with the hollow sowing assembly 2 that can swing up and down near above；Sowing assembly 2 has swing pipe 21, and the free end of this swing pipe 21 has sowing pipe 23；Sowing pipe 23 is provided with counterweight 22；The axle of driving wheel 3 is provided with the eccentric 31 that sowing assembly 2 can be promoted to swing up and down.When hull 5 drives framework 1 to drag in seabed, tilt lifting plate 11 and make whole framework 1 be difficult to.Owing to driving wheel 3 has flaps, therefore can rotate when advancing, thus band movable eccentric wheel 31 moves up and down and drives sowing assembly 2 to swing up and down, counterweight can make sowing pipe 23 enter sea bed certain depth, owing to sea bed is the softest, thus Sargassum sowing produces the sowing hole of dashed line shape in a swing fashion, there is higher survival rate.Algae kind is slowly injected into sea bed depths with liquid in the pipeline of sowing assembly 2.Near eccentric 31, it is provided with the baffle plate 13 of circular arc in framework 1, and the top of baffle plate 13 is fastenedly connected by the fixed mount 14 on framework 1.Baffle plate 13 can reduce whole device pressure on sea bed, prevents from sinking, and makes the working environment quantity of sand and mud of eccentric 31 slightly reduce.The base portion of sowing assembly 2 slides through position-limited rack 24 and grips, and sowing assembly 2 connects conveying pipe 4.Conveying pipe 4 is connected on the feeding device of rear end.Application process is as follows:
Prepared by a, sowing media: mixed with seaweed seeds by sea mud, and is mixed into corresponding nutritive salt according to different Sargassum seeds；
B, mechanical planting: sowing media step a prepared injects the device that sea bed carries out zostera marina sowing, and sows on the sea bed of target sea area.The substrate of sowing is based on liquid, and i.e. containing nutritious sposh and the fluid of algae kind mixture formation, and under the pressure that feeding device is lasting, liquid algae kind mixture is slowly extruded from sowing pipe 23 end slowly.Whole device at seeding time, is deep mixed owing to sowing hole, and the deepest groove has the advantage being difficult to be washed, with great breakthrough.
Although having combined preferred embodiment to describe the present invention; so it is not limited to the present invention; any those skilled in the art; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the theme here listed can be implemented various changes, the displacement of coordinate and amendment, and therefore protection scope of the present invention is when the claim restriction depending on being proposed is in the range of standard.
Claims (3)
- The most rapid artificial zostera marina sowing ship, including hull (5), is characterized in that: described hull has the device that sea bed carries out zostera marina sowing through rope connection；The described device that sea bed carries out zostera marina sowing includes that front end has the framework (1) of lifting plate (11)；Described framework (1) is provided with the driving wheel (3) with radial flaps；Described framework (1) is provided with hollow sowing assembly (2) that can swing up and down near above；Described sowing assembly (2) has swing pipe (21), and the free end of this swing pipe (21) has sowing pipe (23)；Described sowing pipe (23) is provided with counterweight (22)；The axle of described driving wheel (3) is provided with the eccentric (31) that the sowing assembly (2) described in promoting swings up and down.
- Rapid artificial zostera marina the most according to claim 1 sowing ship, it is characterized in that: near described eccentric (31), in described framework (1), be provided with the baffle plate (13) of circular arc, and the top of described baffle plate (13) is fastenedly connected by the fixed mount (14) on described framework (1).
- Rapid artificial zostera marina the most according to claim 1 sowing ship, is characterized in that: the base portion of described sowing assembly (2) slides through position-limited rack (24) and grips, and described sowing assembly (2) connects conveying pipe (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410846095.9A CN104541677B (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2014-12-31 | Ship for quickly and artificially sowing seaweeds |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410846095.9A CN104541677B (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2014-12-31 | Ship for quickly and artificially sowing seaweeds |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104541677A CN104541677A (en) | 2015-04-29 |
| CN104541677B true CN104541677B (en) | 2017-01-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410846095.9A Active CN104541677B (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2014-12-31 | Ship for quickly and artificially sowing seaweeds |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104541677B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112314124B (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-09-14 | 中国海洋大学 | Seaweed seed sowing device |
| CN113396669A (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2021-09-17 | 沂水鸿羽环境科技中心 | Marine ecological restoration method |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6718890B1 (en) * | 2002-01-02 | 2004-04-13 | The Board Of Governors For Higher Education, State Of Rhode Island And Providence Plantations | Underwater seagrass seeding apparatus |
| JP4568548B2 (en) * | 2003-12-03 | 2010-10-27 | 秀行 谷重 | Seed direct sowing machine |
| JP5581262B2 (en) * | 2011-05-06 | 2014-08-27 | 大成建設株式会社 | Seaweed seeding equipment |
| CN103444321A (en) * | 2012-06-03 | 2013-12-18 | 刘清海 | Spacing seeder |
| CN203387890U (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2014-01-15 | 康文琪 | Grain-distributing and rice seedling-transplanting machine |
| CN204482627U (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-07-22 | 浙江海洋学院 | Marine alga propagation ship |
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2014
- 2014-12-31 CN CN201410846095.9A patent/CN104541677B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN104541677A (en) | 2015-04-29 |
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