Mixing device of nutrient soil
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of nutrition soil preparation, especially, relate to a muddy mixing device of nutrition soil.
Background
The nutrient soil is bed soil which is specially prepared for satisfying the growth and development of seedlings, contains various mineral nutrients, is loose and ventilated, has strong water and fertilizer retention capacity and does not have diseases and insect pests. The nutrient soil is generally prepared by mixing fertile field soil and decomposed animal manure. At present, the nutrient soil is prepared by mixing and stirring the field soil and the decomposed animal manure through a shovel head, but large block-shaped particles in the field soil and the decomposed animal manure are more, the large block-shaped particles are simply mixed through the shovel head and are difficult to be uniformly mixed, and in addition, the large block-shaped particles in the mixed field soil and the decomposed animal manure are more, so that the seedling raising effect of the nutrient soil is influenced. In addition, only through the mixing of artifical shovel head, it is hard and time-consuming and to mix it into the little nutrient soil of granule.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of this, the utility model provides a muddy mixing device of nutrition soil, its above-mentioned problem that can effectively solve prior art existence.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a device is mixed to muddy of nutrition soil, includes crushing jar, mixes jar and support of mixing, the upper left end of crushing jar is equipped with feed inlet A, discharge gate A has been seted up to crushing jar right side lower extreme, a plurality of parallel arrangement's rectangular form discharge gate has been seted up to discharge gate A department, be equipped with crushing agitating unit in the crushing jar, crushing agitating unit includes the pivot, fixes at the epaxial helical blade that rotates.
The upper right end of the mixing tank is provided with a feed inlet B, the feed inlet B is arranged under the discharge port A, the front end of the mixing tank is provided with a discharge port B, the discharge port B is provided with a slot, the slot is spliced with a baffle plate for closing the discharge port B, a mixing and stirring device is arranged in the mixing tank, and the mixing and stirring device comprises a stirring shaft, a connecting rod and stirring blades fixed on the stirring shaft through the connecting rod.
The support comprises preceding cuboid support and back cuboid support, the height that highly is greater than preceding cuboid support of back cuboid support, smash the jar and fix on the cuboid support of back, mix the jar and fix in the front on the cuboid support.
Further, the width of the free end of the spiral blade is 4-10 cm.
Further, mix agitating unit still includes scraper blade, bracing piece, the scraper blade is rectangular form, the scraper blade passes through the bracing piece to be fixed on the (mixing) shaft, the scraper blade with mix and stir tank inner wall butt.
Further, the scraper blade is obliquely arranged.
Furthermore, four groups of scraping plates are arranged, and the four groups of scraping plates are fixed on the stirring shaft at equal angles.
Further, preceding cuboid support upper end is equipped with the first supporting seat that is used for supporting to mix the jar, set up on the first supporting seat and mix a jar external wall looks adaptation's first arc support groove.
Further, back cuboid support upper end is equipped with the second supporting seat that is used for supporting crushing jar, set up on the second supporting seat with the second arc support groove of crushing jar external wall looks adaptation.
The width of the strip-shaped discharge port is 0.5-2 cm.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the method comprises the steps that proportioned field soil and decomposed animal manure are put into a crushing tank through a feeding hole A, the field soil and the decomposed animal manure are crushed under the rotation and rolling of a spiral blade, then the field soil and the decomposed animal manure are moved to the right end of the crushing tank, crushed under the rolling of the spiral blade and flow out through a long strip-shaped discharging hole, then the field soil and the decomposed animal manure fall into a mixing tank, and a mixture of the crushed field soil and the decomposed animal manure is uniformly mixed under the stirring of a stirring blade and finally flows out through a discharging hole B. In addition, the discharge port B is provided with a slot and a baffle inserted in the slot for closing or opening the discharge port B.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a mixing device for nutrient soil according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a perspective view of a mixing device for nutrient soil according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a mixing and stirring device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the crushing tank of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a discharge hole B;
description of reference numerals:
crushing jar 1, mix jar 2, support 3, feed inlet A4, discharge gate A5, rectangular form discharge gate 6, crushing agitating unit 7, pivot 8, helical blade 9, feed inlet B10, discharge gate B11, slot 12, baffle 13, mix agitating unit 14, (mixing) shaft 15, connecting rod 16, stirring vane 17, preceding cuboid support 18, back cuboid support 19, scraper blade 20, bracing piece 21, first supporting seat 22, first arc support groove 23, second supporting seat 24, second arc support groove 25.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that, in the present invention, the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
As shown in fig. 1-5, a mixing device for nutrient soil comprises a crushing tank 1, a mixing tank 2 and a support 3, wherein a feed inlet a4 is formed in the upper left end of the crushing tank 1, a discharge outlet a5 is formed in the lower right end of the crushing tank 1, a plurality of strip-shaped discharge outlets 6 which are arranged in parallel are formed in the discharge outlet a5, a crushing and stirring device 7 is arranged in the crushing tank 1, and the crushing and stirring device 7 comprises a rotating shaft 8 and a helical blade 9 fixed on the rotating shaft 8.
The upper right end of mixing jar 2 is equipped with feed inlet B10, feed inlet B10 is located discharge gate A5 under, the front end of mixing jar 2 is equipped with discharge gate B11, slot 12 has been seted up on discharge gate B11, slot 12 department is pegged graft and is had the baffle 13 that is used for sealing discharge gate B11, be equipped with mixing stirring device 14 in mixing jar 2, mixing stirring device 14 includes (mixing) shaft 15, connecting rod 16, fixes stirring vane 17 on (mixing) shaft 15 through connecting rod 16.
Support 3 comprises preceding cuboid support 18 and back cuboid support 19, the height that highly is greater than preceding cuboid support 18 of back cuboid support 19, crushing jar 1 is fixed on back cuboid support 19, mix jar 2 and fix in the front on cuboid support 18.
According to the technical scheme, proportioned field soil and rotten stable manure are put into a crushing tank through a feeding hole A, the field soil and the rotten stable manure are crushed under the rotation and rolling of a spiral blade, then the field soil and the rotten stable manure are moved to the right end of the crushing tank, crushed under the rolling of the spiral blade and flow out through a strip-shaped discharge hole, then the field soil and the rotten stable manure fall into a mixing tank, and a mixture of the crushed field soil and the rotten stable manure is uniformly mixed under the stirring of a stirring blade and finally flows out through a discharge hole B. In addition, the discharge port B is provided with a slot and a baffle inserted in the slot for closing or opening the discharge port B. Preferably, the width of the strip-shaped discharge port is 0.5-2 cm. By limiting the width of the strip-shaped opening, the field soil and the decomposed manure can be further crushed.
Preferably, the width of the free end of the helical blade 9 is 4-10 cm. The free end of the helical blade, i.e. the end not connected to the shaft. In addition, the distance between the free end of the helical blade and the inner wall of the crushing tank is 0.5-2 cm.
Preferably, the mixing and stirring device 14 further includes a scraper 20 and a support rod 21, the scraper 20 is rectangular, the scraper 20 is fixed on the stirring shaft 15 through the support rod 21, and the scraper 20 is in contact with the inner wall of the mixing and stirring tank 2. The scraper is arranged in an abutting mode with the inner wall of the mixing tank, namely the scraper is in contact with but not connected with the inner wall of the mixing tank, and the mixture of the field soil and the decomposed manure in the tank body is favorably moved to the discharging B.
Preferably, the squeegee 20 is provided to be inclined.
Preferably, four sets of scrapers 20 are provided, and four sets of scrapers 20 are fixed to the stirring shaft 15 at equal angles.
As above-mentioned technical scheme's preferred, preceding cuboid support 18 upper end is equipped with the first supporting seat 22 that is used for supporting to mix jar 2, offer on the first supporting seat 22 with mix jar 2 jar external wall looks adaptation first arc support groove 23, should be provided with and do benefit to the steadiness that improves the jar that mixes.
As above-mentioned technical scheme's preferred, back cuboid support 19 upper end is equipped with the second supporting seat 24 that is used for supporting crushing jar 1, set up on the second supporting seat 24 with the second arc support groove 25 of 1 jar external wall looks adaptations of crushing jar, should be provided with and do benefit to the steadiness that improves crushing jar.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.