JP5579444B2 - ガス化装置における合成ガスの冷却を容易化する方法及び装置 - Google Patents
ガス化装置における合成ガスの冷却を容易化する方法及び装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5579444B2 JP5579444B2 JP2009546388A JP2009546388A JP5579444B2 JP 5579444 B2 JP5579444 B2 JP 5579444B2 JP 2009546388 A JP2009546388 A JP 2009546388A JP 2009546388 A JP2009546388 A JP 2009546388A JP 5579444 B2 JP5579444 B2 JP 5579444B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- gasifier
- annular passage
- cooling
- passage
- shell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims description 61
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title claims description 31
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 12
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 46
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 but not limited to Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001293 incoloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002006 petroleum coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011275 tar sand Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C3/00—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid
- F02C3/20—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid using a special fuel, oxidant, or dilution fluid to generate the combustion products
- F02C3/26—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid using a special fuel, oxidant, or dilution fluid to generate the combustion products the fuel or oxidant being solid or pulverulent, e.g. in slurry or suspension
- F02C3/28—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid using a special fuel, oxidant, or dilution fluid to generate the combustion products the fuel or oxidant being solid or pulverulent, e.g. in slurry or suspension using a separate gas producer for gasifying the fuel before combustion
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/485—Entrained flow gasifiers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/82—Gas withdrawal means
- C10J3/84—Gas withdrawal means with means for removing dust or tar from the gas
- C10J3/845—Quench rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/86—Other features combined with waste-heat boilers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
- C10K1/08—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors
- C10K1/10—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids
- C10K1/101—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids with water only
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C6/00—Plural gas-turbine plants; Combinations of gas-turbine plants with other apparatus; Adaptations of gas-turbine plants for special use
- F02C6/18—Plural gas-turbine plants; Combinations of gas-turbine plants with other apparatus; Adaptations of gas-turbine plants for special use using the waste heat of gas-turbine plants outside the plants themselves, e.g. gas-turbine power heat plants
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D7/0041—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for only one medium being tubes having parts touching each other or tubes assembled in panel form
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F13/00—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
- F28F13/06—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by affecting the pattern of flow of the heat-exchange media
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
- C10J2200/09—Mechanical details of gasifiers not otherwise provided for, e.g. sealing means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0959—Oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0973—Water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
- C10J2300/164—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with conversion of synthesis gas
- C10J2300/1643—Conversion of synthesis gas to energy
- C10J2300/165—Conversion of synthesis gas to energy integrated with a gas turbine or gas motor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
- C10J2300/1671—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with the production of electricity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
- C10J2300/1671—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with the production of electricity
- C10J2300/1675—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with the production of electricity making use of a steam turbine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
- C10J2300/1678—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with air separation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
- C10J2300/1838—Autothermal gasification by injection of oxygen or steam
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
- C10J2300/1861—Heat exchange between at least two process streams
- C10J2300/1884—Heat exchange between at least two process streams with one stream being synthesis gas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
- C10J2300/1861—Heat exchange between at least two process streams
- C10J2300/1892—Heat exchange between at least two process streams with one stream being water/steam
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/16—Combined cycle power plant [CCPP], or combined cycle gas turbine [CCGT]
- Y02E20/18—Integrated gasification combined cycle [IGCC], e.g. combined with carbon capture and storage [CCS]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
- Y02T50/60—Efficient propulsion technologies, e.g. for aircraft
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Industrial Gases (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
Description
Claims (10)
- ガス化装置であって、
耐熱壁(216)によって画定され、反応流体が下向きに流れる、燃焼領域(214)と、
円筒シェル(230)と前記燃焼領域(214)との間に画定される第1環状通路(228)であって、該第1環状通路(228)が前記燃焼領域(214)の少なくとも一部の周りを取り囲み、該第1環状通路(228)が反応流体の流れを上向きに流す、前記第1環状通路(228)と、
前記ガス化装置の外壁と前記円筒シェル(230)との間に配置され、前記第1環状通路(228)と流体的に連結された第2環状通路(240)であって、前記第1環状通路(228)から排出された反応流体の流れを下向きに流す、前記第2環状通路(240)と、
前記第1環状通路(228)の内部に延在する少なくとも1つのプラテン(320)であって、前記耐熱壁(216)の円周方向外側に配置される複数の冷却管を含み、前記第1環状通路(228)を流れる前記反応流体の流れの冷却を促進するために冷却流体を循環させる前記少なくとも1つのプラテン(320)を含む放射式冷却器と、
を含む、ガス化装置。 - 前記1以上のプラテンは、入口と出口とを含み、1以上の冷却管は、入口と出口との間で流動物が連通するように連結される、請求項1記載のガス化装置。
- 前記1以上のプラテンは、前記燃焼領域と前記ガス化装置の外壁との間に延びる、請求項1又は2に記載のガス化装置。
- 放射式冷却器は、燃焼領域の周りで周方向に離隔して配置される複数のプラテンをさらに含む、請求項2記載のガス化装置。
- 1以上のプラテンは、複数の連結部材を用いて互いに連結された第1冷却管と、第2冷却管と、第3冷却管とを少なくとも含む複数の冷却管を含み、第2冷却管は、第1冷却管と第3冷却管との間で、これらの冷却管から等距離に配置される、請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載のガス化装置。
- 冷却流体は蒸気であり、反応流体は合成ガスであり、放射式冷却器は、放射式冷却器を通って流れる蒸気に、合成ガスから熱を伝達することを促進する、請求項1乃至5のいずれかに記載のガス化装置。
- 前記ガス化装置が、上部シェル(202)と、下部シェル(204)と、これらの間に延びる、前記ガス化装置の外壁を形成する容器ボディ(206)とを含み、
前記燃焼領域(214)において、前記反応流体は前記上部シェル(202)から前記下部シェル(204)に向かう方向に流れ、
前記第1環状通路(228)において、前記反応流体は、前記下部シェル(204)から前記上部シェル(202)に向かう方向に流れ、
前記第2環状通路(240)において、前記反応流体は前記上部シェル(202)から前記下部シェル(204)に向かう方向に流れ、
前記第2環状通路(240)が前記円筒シェル(230)と前記容器ボディ(206)との間に存在している、請求項1乃至6のいずれかに記載のガス化装置。 - 前記上部シェル(202)に貫入して、前記燃焼領域(214)内への燃料流を送り込む供給注入装置(208)と、
前記下部シェル(204)に連結され、前記燃焼領域(214)から出たスラグを前記ガス化装置から除去するロックホッパ(226)と、
を含む、請求項7に記載のガス化装置。 - 前記下部シェル(204)に連結され、前記第2環状通路(240)から出たガス状副産物及び微粒子の過熱を低減する水噴霧(246)と、
前記水噴霧(246)の下流に位置し、前記第2環状通路(240)の下部端(244)の外側を取り巻く多孔板(248)と、
を含み、
前記ガス状副産物及び微粒子の流れから余分な微粒子を除去することを促進するように、水位が前記多孔板(248)の上に維持される、
請求項7または8に記載のガス化装置。 - 前記下部シェル(204)の上方端部の周囲を取り巻くように配置され、前記多孔板(248)の下流に位置し、残留する同伴粒子をガス状副産物の流れから除去する分離器(254)を含む、
請求項9記載のガス化装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/624,956 | 2007-01-19 | ||
US11/624,956 US7749290B2 (en) | 2007-01-19 | 2007-01-19 | Methods and apparatus to facilitate cooling syngas in a gasifier |
PCT/US2007/088295 WO2008091464A1 (en) | 2007-01-19 | 2007-12-20 | Methods and apparatus to facilitate cooling syngas inside a gasifier |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2010516837A JP2010516837A (ja) | 2010-05-20 |
JP2010516837A5 JP2010516837A5 (ja) | 2012-11-01 |
JP5579444B2 true JP5579444B2 (ja) | 2014-08-27 |
Family
ID=39415409
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009546388A Active JP5579444B2 (ja) | 2007-01-19 | 2007-12-20 | ガス化装置における合成ガスの冷却を容易化する方法及び装置 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7749290B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5579444B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101589129B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2007345158B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008091464A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (28)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8191617B2 (en) * | 2007-08-07 | 2012-06-05 | General Electric Company | Syngas cooler and cooling tube for use in a syngas cooler |
US8240366B2 (en) * | 2007-08-07 | 2012-08-14 | General Electric Company | Radiant coolers and methods for assembling same |
US8376034B2 (en) * | 2007-09-26 | 2013-02-19 | General Electric Company | Radiant coolers and methods for assembling same |
US8752615B2 (en) * | 2008-01-08 | 2014-06-17 | General Electric Company | Methods and systems for controlling temperature in a vessel |
US8434700B2 (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2013-05-07 | General Electric Company | Methods and systems for mixing reactor feed |
US8398730B2 (en) * | 2008-07-23 | 2013-03-19 | General Electric Company | Method and apparatus to facilitate substitute natural gas production |
US9328631B2 (en) * | 2009-02-20 | 2016-05-03 | General Electric Company | Self-generated power integration for gasification |
US9109173B2 (en) * | 2009-06-30 | 2015-08-18 | General Electric Company | Gasification quench chamber dip tube |
US8986403B2 (en) | 2009-06-30 | 2015-03-24 | General Electric Company | Gasification system flow damping |
DE102009035052A1 (de) * | 2009-07-28 | 2011-07-28 | Uhde GmbH, 44141 | Vergasungsreaktor mit Doppelwandkühlung |
US8597384B2 (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2013-12-03 | General Electric Company | Gasification cooling system having seal |
US8834584B2 (en) * | 2009-09-28 | 2014-09-16 | General Electric Company | Method of assembly and apparatus for cooling syngas |
US8769964B2 (en) * | 2010-01-05 | 2014-07-08 | General Electric Company | System and method for cooling syngas produced from a gasifier |
US8888872B2 (en) * | 2010-07-06 | 2014-11-18 | General Electric Company | Gasifier cooling system |
US9260673B2 (en) | 2010-09-27 | 2016-02-16 | General Electric Company | Method for operating a gasifier |
US9133405B2 (en) | 2010-12-30 | 2015-09-15 | Kellogg Brown & Root Llc | Systems and methods for gasifying a feedstock |
CN102851080B (zh) * | 2011-06-30 | 2015-08-26 | 通用电气公司 | 整体气化联合循环发电系统和气化反应器以及方法 |
US8951313B2 (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2015-02-10 | General Electric Company | Gasifier cooling system with convective syngas cooler and quench chamber |
US8764860B2 (en) | 2012-08-17 | 2014-07-01 | General Electric Company | System and method for gasification |
US9080768B2 (en) | 2012-11-08 | 2015-07-14 | General Electric Company | Gasifier preheater fuel system and methods of assembling same |
CN103013580A (zh) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-04-03 | 中国东方电气集团有限公司 | 一体化束状辐射锅炉预热锅炉混合式热回收装置 |
US9109171B2 (en) | 2013-11-15 | 2015-08-18 | General Electric Company | System and method for gasification and cooling syngas |
US9321975B2 (en) | 2013-12-06 | 2016-04-26 | General Electric Company | System and method for cooling syngas within a gasifier system |
US9404054B2 (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2016-08-02 | General Electric Company | Tubular radiant syngas cooler |
US9958211B2 (en) | 2015-03-12 | 2018-05-01 | Bayotech, Inc. | Nested-flow heat exchangers and chemical reactors |
JP6621310B2 (ja) * | 2015-11-18 | 2019-12-18 | 三菱日立パワーシステムズ株式会社 | ガス化装置、制御装置、ガス化複合発電設備及び制御方法 |
CN105524663B (zh) * | 2015-12-08 | 2018-06-22 | 廖冲 | 与气化炉连用的改性炉 |
CN110240945A (zh) * | 2019-07-18 | 2019-09-17 | 北京清创晋华科技有限公司 | 一种余热回收气化炉 |
Family Cites Families (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3144312A (en) * | 1961-06-06 | 1964-08-11 | Mertens Carl | Catalytic conversion plant for the continuous generation of gases of any kind out of ydrocarbons |
US3541729A (en) * | 1968-05-09 | 1970-11-24 | Gen Electric | Compact reactor-boiler combination |
US4272255A (en) * | 1979-07-19 | 1981-06-09 | Mountain Fuel Resources, Inc. | Apparatus for gasification of carbonaceous solids |
NL187177C (nl) * | 1982-07-12 | 1991-06-17 | Stork Ketel & App | Vertikale stralingsketel. |
DE3242206A1 (de) | 1982-11-15 | 1984-05-17 | Linde Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur erzeugung von synthesegas |
DD227980A1 (de) | 1984-10-29 | 1985-10-02 | Freiberg Brennstoffinst | Apparat fuer die vergasung von kohlenstaub |
DE3725424C1 (de) | 1987-07-31 | 1988-07-21 | Steinmueller Gmbh L & C | Strahlungskuehler fuer die Abkuehlung von mit Staub beladenen Gasen |
DD271555A1 (de) | 1988-04-26 | 1989-09-06 | Freiberg Brennstoffinst | Abhitzekessel |
CH676603A5 (ja) | 1988-10-26 | 1991-02-15 | Sulzer Ag | |
IE63440B1 (en) | 1989-02-23 | 1995-04-19 | Enserch Int Investment | Improvements in operating flexibility in integrated gasification combined cycle power stations |
GB9105095D0 (en) | 1991-03-11 | 1991-04-24 | H & G Process Contracting | Improved clean power generation |
US5243922A (en) | 1992-07-31 | 1993-09-14 | Institute Of Gas Technology | Advanced staged combustion system for power generation from coal |
KR960700400A (ko) | 1992-12-30 | 1996-01-20 | 아더 이. 퍼니어 2세 | 융화된 가스화 복합 싸이클 시스템(Control system for integrated gasification combined cycle system) |
US5713312A (en) | 1995-03-27 | 1998-02-03 | Combustion Engineering, Inc. | Syngas cooler with vertical surface superheater |
US6061936A (en) | 1997-09-12 | 2000-05-16 | Texaco Inc. | Synthesis gas expander located immediately upstream of combustion turbine |
BR9815349B1 (pt) | 1997-12-18 | 2010-02-09 | sistema de gaseificaÇço de combustÍvel. | |
JP3973772B2 (ja) | 1998-08-28 | 2007-09-12 | 株式会社東芝 | 石炭ガス化コンバインドサイクル発電プラント |
US6216436B1 (en) | 1998-10-15 | 2001-04-17 | General Electric Co. | Integrated gasification combined cycle power plant with kalina bottoming cycle |
CA2382043A1 (en) | 1999-08-19 | 2001-02-22 | Manufacturing And Technology Conversion International, Inc. | Gas turbine with indirectly heated steam reforming system |
JP2003089505A (ja) * | 2001-09-11 | 2003-03-28 | Aisin Seiki Co Ltd | 改質装置および燃料電池システム |
JP4086186B2 (ja) * | 2003-01-20 | 2008-05-14 | 株式会社サムソン | ボイラの水管壁における水管間閉塞用ヒレ構造 |
JP4009285B2 (ja) * | 2004-11-24 | 2007-11-14 | アイシン精機株式会社 | 改質装置 |
-
2007
- 2007-01-19 US US11/624,956 patent/US7749290B2/en active Active
- 2007-12-20 WO PCT/US2007/088295 patent/WO2008091464A1/en active Application Filing
- 2007-12-20 AU AU2007345158A patent/AU2007345158B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-12-20 CN CN2007800501450A patent/CN101589129B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-12-20 JP JP2009546388A patent/JP5579444B2/ja active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2008091464A1 (en) | 2008-07-31 |
US7749290B2 (en) | 2010-07-06 |
JP2010516837A (ja) | 2010-05-20 |
CN101589129B (zh) | 2013-12-04 |
AU2007345158B2 (en) | 2012-12-06 |
CN101589129A (zh) | 2009-11-25 |
US20080175770A1 (en) | 2008-07-24 |
AU2007345158A1 (en) | 2008-07-31 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5579444B2 (ja) | ガス化装置における合成ガスの冷却を容易化する方法及び装置 | |
US7670574B2 (en) | Methods and apparatus to facilitate cooling syngas in a gasifier | |
JP5137392B2 (ja) | 部分的調整剤バイパスのための方法およびシステム | |
US7744663B2 (en) | Methods and systems for advanced gasifier solids removal | |
US10794588B2 (en) | Apparatuses for controlling heat for rapid thermal processing of carbonaceous material and methods for the same | |
US9404054B2 (en) | Tubular radiant syngas cooler | |
US8151716B2 (en) | Feed injector cooling apparatus and method of assembly | |
KR101948245B1 (ko) | 인젝터 팁의 냉각 방법 및 장치 | |
US20090274594A1 (en) | Methods and systems for feed injector multi-cooling channel | |
US8163047B2 (en) | Methods and apparatus for cooling syngas in a gasifier | |
CN108410515B (zh) | 气化激冷系统 | |
CN108410517B (zh) | 气化激冷系统 | |
JP2011214816A (ja) | 流動層乾燥装置及び流動層乾燥設備 | |
US20090272034A1 (en) | Methods and systems for reducing piping vibration | |
JP2003171673A (ja) | ガス発生装置 | |
US9011559B2 (en) | Scrubber assembly with guide vanes | |
WO2013021470A1 (ja) | 流動層乾燥装置及び流動層乾燥設備 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20101216 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20111214 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20111214 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20120914 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20130212 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20130325 |
|
A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20140108 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20140403 |
|
A911 | Transfer to examiner for re-examination before appeal (zenchi) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A911 Effective date: 20140411 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20140617 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20140709 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5579444 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
S111 | Request for change of ownership or part of ownership |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313113 |
|
R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |