JP5137392B2 - 部分的調整剤バイパスのための方法およびシステム - Google Patents
部分的調整剤バイパスのための方法およびシステム Download PDFInfo
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- JP5137392B2 JP5137392B2 JP2006337978A JP2006337978A JP5137392B2 JP 5137392 B2 JP5137392 B2 JP 5137392B2 JP 2006337978 A JP2006337978 A JP 2006337978A JP 2006337978 A JP2006337978 A JP 2006337978A JP 5137392 B2 JP5137392 B2 JP 5137392B2
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- partial oxidation
- reaction chamber
- secondary reaction
- carbon dioxide
- oxidation product
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/485—Entrained flow gasifiers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/82—Gas withdrawal means
- C10J3/84—Gas withdrawal means with means for removing dust or tar from the gas
- C10J3/845—Quench rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
- C10K1/002—Removal of contaminants
- C10K1/003—Removal of contaminants of acid contaminants, e.g. acid gas removal
- C10K1/005—Carbon dioxide
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
- C10J2200/09—Mechanical details of gasifiers not otherwise provided for, e.g. sealing means
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
- C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
- C10J2200/152—Nozzles or lances for introducing gas, liquids or suspensions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/093—Coal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0959—Oxygen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0969—Carbon dioxide
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0983—Additives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0983—Additives
- C10J2300/0996—Calcium-containing inorganic materials, e.g. lime
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
- C10J2300/164—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with conversion of synthesis gas
- C10J2300/1643—Conversion of synthesis gas to energy
- C10J2300/165—Conversion of synthesis gas to energy integrated with a gas turbine or gas motor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
- C10J2300/1671—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with the production of electricity
- C10J2300/1675—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with the production of electricity making use of a steam turbine
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
- C10J2300/1678—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with air separation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
- C10J2300/1807—Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
- C10J2300/1846—Partial oxidation, i.e. injection of air or oxygen only
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/16—Combined cycle power plant [CCPP], or combined cycle gas turbine [CCGT]
- Y02E20/18—Integrated gasification combined cycle [IGCC], e.g. combined with carbon capture and storage [CCS]
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Industrial Gases (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
Description
12 ガスタービンエンジンのコンプレッサ
14 ガスタービンエンジンのコンバスタ
50 IGCCシステム
52 主空気コンプレッサ
54 空気分離ユニット
56 ガス化装置
58 蒸気タービン
60 コンプレッサ
62 精製装置
64 発電機
66 熱回収蒸気発生器
68 発電機
200 ガス化装置
202 上側シェル
204 下側シェル
206 容器本体
208 供給インジェクタ
210 ノズル
212 所定のパターン
214 1次反応領域
216 耐熱壁
218 Incoloy(登録商標)パイプ
220 耐熱コーティング
222 出口端部
224 出口ノズル
226 ロックホッパ
228 2次反応チャンバ
230 円筒形シェル
232 トップフランジ
234 下向き方向
236 上向き方向
238 第1通路の出口
240 第2通路
242 過熱チューブ
244 下端部
246 水スプレー
248 有孔プレート
250 隙間
254 同伴粒子分離装置
256 出口
260 入口
262 第1のヘッダ
264 第2のヘッダ
300 方法
302 酸化段階
304 除去段階
306 注入段階
308 生成段階
Claims (7)
- 燃料ガス、未燃炭素、および二酸化炭素を含む部分酸化生成物を出口通路(238)に向けるように構成された部分酸化反応器を備える圧力容器と、
前記部分酸化生成物から二酸化炭素を回収し前記二酸化炭素を前記圧力容器内に調整剤として注入するように構成された二酸化炭素再循環システムとを備え、
前記圧力容器はさらに、
前記部分酸化反応器と流体連結され、前記部分酸化反応器から排出された部分酸化生成物の流れを受けるように構成され、前記部分酸化反応器の周りに配置された2次反応チャンバ(228)と、
前記2次反応チャンバ(228)内に調整剤の流れを向けるように前記二酸化炭素再循環システムと流体連結された調整剤注入ヘッダと、
前記2次反応チャンバと流体連絡され、固体の部分酸化生成物をガス状の部分酸化生成物から分離するのを容易にするように構成された落下領域とを備えるガス化システム(50)。 - 前記調整剤注入ヘッダ(262)が前記2次反応チャンバ(228)の周りを少なくとも部分的に延び、前記調整剤注入ヘッダが、調整剤と部分酸化生成物が混合されるのを容易にするように調整剤の流れを方向付けるように構成される、請求項1記載のシステム(50)。
- 前記2次反応チャンバ(228)はさらに、前記落下領域から未燃炭素の流れを受けて、前記未燃炭素の一部と二酸化炭素が反応して一酸化炭素を形成するように構成される、請求項1または2に記載のシステム(50)。
- 前記調整剤が水を含む、請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載のシステム(50)。
- 前記2次反応チャンバ(228)はさらに、前記落下領域から未燃炭素の流れを受けて、前記未燃炭素の一部と二酸化炭素が反応して前記2次反応チャンバ(228)の温度を低下させるように構成される、請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載のシステム(50)。
- 前記2次反応チャンバ(228)は、前記部分酸化生成物の温度を低下させるように構成される、請求項1乃至5のいずれかに記載のシステム(50)。
- 前記2次反応チャンバ(228)は、前記部分酸化生成物の温度を約1370度から約980度に低下させるように構成される、請求項1乃至5のいずれかに記載のシステム(50)。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/304,471 US7621973B2 (en) | 2005-12-15 | 2005-12-15 | Methods and systems for partial moderator bypass |
US11/304,471 | 2005-12-15 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2007169151A JP2007169151A (ja) | 2007-07-05 |
JP5137392B2 true JP5137392B2 (ja) | 2013-02-06 |
Family
ID=37886233
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006337978A Expired - Fee Related JP5137392B2 (ja) | 2005-12-15 | 2006-12-15 | 部分的調整剤バイパスのための方法およびシステム |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US7621973B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1798276B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5137392B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101029596B (ja) |
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2005
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US8398729B2 (en) | 2013-03-19 |
US20100043288A1 (en) | 2010-02-25 |
EP1798276A1 (en) | 2007-06-20 |
US20070137103A1 (en) | 2007-06-21 |
JP2007169151A (ja) | 2007-07-05 |
CN101029596A (zh) | 2007-09-05 |
US20110305609A1 (en) | 2011-12-15 |
US8038747B2 (en) | 2011-10-18 |
EP1798276B1 (en) | 2021-04-21 |
CN101029596B (zh) | 2011-01-26 |
US7621973B2 (en) | 2009-11-24 |
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