JP5557738B2 - ペプチド徐放性製剤 - Google Patents
ペプチド徐放性製剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5557738B2 JP5557738B2 JP2010511723A JP2010511723A JP5557738B2 JP 5557738 B2 JP5557738 B2 JP 5557738B2 JP 2010511723 A JP2010511723 A JP 2010511723A JP 2010511723 A JP2010511723 A JP 2010511723A JP 5557738 B2 JP5557738 B2 JP 5557738B2
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- Prior art keywords
- formulation
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- ion
- peptide
- octreotide
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- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002110 toxicologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000027 toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004954 trialkylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 208000027185 varicose disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002227 vasoactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
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Description
i)少なくとも1つの正電荷を持つペプチドイオンと少なくとも1つの負電荷を持つ対イオンとを含む当該ペプチド活性物質の塩、
ii)徐放送達ベヒクル、を含む。
ここで、当該少なくとも1つの負電荷を持つ対イオンは、ハロゲン化物イオン(好ましくは、塩化物又は臭化物イオン)である。
a)少なくとも1種のジアシルグリセロール、
b)少なくとも1種のホスファチジルコリン、
c)少なくとも1種の酸素含有有機溶媒、
d)少なくとも1つの正電荷を持つペプチドイオンと少なくとも1つの負電荷を持つ対イオンとを含む少なくとも1種のソマトスタチン類似体の塩、
の低粘度混合物を含む前製剤を提供する。
ここで、前製剤は、水性流体との接触に際して、少なくとも1つの液晶相構造を形成するか又は形成することができ、かつ当該少なくとも1つの負電荷を持つ対イオンは、ハロゲン化物イオン(好ましくは、塩化物又は臭化物イオン)である。
a)少なくとも1種のジアシルグリセロール、
b)少なくとも1種のホスファチジルコリン、
c)少なくとも1種の酸素含有有機溶媒、
d)少なくとも1つの正電荷を持つペプチドイオンと少なくとも1つの負電荷を持つ対イオンとを含む少なくとも1種のソマトスタチン類似体の塩、
の低粘度混合物を含む前製剤を非経口的に投与すること(例えば、筋肉内又は好ましくは皮下)を含み、これにより、投与後にインビボでの水性流体との接触に際して少なくとも1つの液晶相構造が形成され、当該少なくとも1つの負電荷を持つ対イオンは、ハロゲン化物イオン(好ましくは、塩化物又は臭化物イオン)である。このような方法で投与される前製剤は、本明細書に記載の本発明の前製剤であることが好ましい。
a)少なくとも1種のジアシルグリセロール、
b)少なくとも1種のホスファチジルコリン、
c)少なくとも1種の酸素含有有機溶媒、並びに
d)少なくとも1つの正電荷を持つペプチドイオンと少なくとも1つの負電荷を持つ対イオンとを含む少なくとも1種のソマトスタチン類似体の塩、
の低粘度混合物を含む前製剤をインビボで水性流体に曝露することを含み、ここで当該少なくとも1つの負電荷を持つ対イオンは、ハロゲン化物イオン(好ましくは、塩化物又は臭化物イオン)である。
a)少なくとも1種のジアシルグリセロール、
b)少なくとも1種のホスファチジルコリン、
c)少なくとも1種の酸素含有有機溶媒、
の低粘度混合物を形成すること、並びに少なくとも1つの正電荷を持つペプチドイオンと少なくとも1つの負電荷を持つ対イオンとを含む少なくとも1種のソマトスタチン類似体の塩を、低粘度混合物中に或いは低粘度混合物を形成する前に成分a、b、又はcの少なくとも1つに、溶解又は分散させることを含み、ここで当該少なくとも1つの負電荷を持つ対イオンは、ハロゲン化物イオン(好ましくは、塩化物又は臭化物イオン)である。このように形成された前製剤は、本明細書に記載の本発明の製剤であることが好ましい。
a)少なくとも1種のジアシルグリセロール、
b)少なくとも1種のホスファチジルコリン、
c)少なくとも1種の酸素含有有機溶媒、
d)少なくとも1つの正電荷を持つペプチドイオンと少なくとも1つの負電荷を持つ対イオンとを含む少なくとも1種のソマトスタチン類似体の塩、
の低粘度混合物の、当該ソマトスタチン類似体の持続的な投与で用いる前製剤の製造における使用を提供し、ここで、当該前製剤は、水性流体との接触に際して、少なくとも1つの液晶相構造を形成することができ、当該少なくとも1つの負電荷を持つ対イオンは、ハロゲン化物イオン(好ましくは、塩化物又は臭化物イオン)である。
a)少なくとも1種のジアシルグリセロール、
b)少なくとも1種のホスファチジルコリン、
c)少なくとも1種の酸素含有有機溶媒、
d)少なくとも1つの正電荷を持つペプチドイオンと少なくとも1つの負電荷を持つ対イオンとを含む少なくとも1種のソマトスタチン類似体の塩、
の低粘度混合物を含む前製剤を投与することを含み、ここで当該少なくとも1つの負電荷を持つ対イオンは、ハロゲン化物イオン(好ましくは、塩化物又は臭化物イオン)である。
a)少なくとも1種のジアシルグリセロール、
b)少なくとも1種のホスファチジルコリン、
c)少なくとも1種の酸素含有有機溶媒、
d)少なくとも1つの正電荷を持つペプチドイオンと少なくとも1つの負電荷を持つ対イオンとを含む少なくとも1種のソマトスタチン類似体の塩、
の使用を提供し、ここで当該少なくとも1つの負電荷を持つ対イオンは、ハロゲン化物イオン(好ましくは、塩化物又は臭化物イオン)である。
a)少なくとも1種のジアシルグリセロール、
b)少なくとも1種のホスファチジルコリン、
c)少なくとも1種の酸素含有有機溶媒、
d)少なくとも1つの正電荷を持つペプチドイオンと少なくとも1つの負電荷を持つ対イオンとを含む少なくとも1種のソマトスタチン類似体の塩、
の低粘度混合物を含む測定用量の前製剤を予め装填した使い捨て投与装置(特に、上記前製剤は、水性流体との接触に際して、少なくとも1つの液晶相構造を形成するか又は形成できる)を提供し、ここで当該少なくとも1つの負電荷を持つ対イオンは、ハロゲン化物イオン(好ましくは、塩化物又は臭化物イオン)である。
a)少なくとも1種のジアシルグリセロール、
b)少なくとも1種のホスファチジルコリン、
c)少なくとも1種の酸素含有有機溶媒、並びに
d)少なくとも1つの正電荷を持つペプチドイオンと少なくとも1つの負電荷を持つ対イオンとを含む少なくとも1種のソマトスタチン類似体の塩、
の低粘度混合物を含む測定用量の製剤(前製剤)を含み(特に、該前製剤は、水性流体との接触に際して、少なくとも1つの液晶相構造を形成するか又は形成できる)、ここで当該少なくとも1つの負電荷を持つ対イオンは、ハロゲン化物イオン(好ましくは、塩化物又は臭化物イオン)である。
実施例1
組成物の選択によるデポー中の各種液晶相の利用可能性
ホスファチジルコリン(「PC」、エピクロン200)とジオレイン酸グリセロール(GDO)とを異なる割合で含み、EtOHを溶媒として含む注射製剤を調製し、デポー前駆体製剤を過剰量の水で平衡化した後、各種液晶相が得られることを例証した。
溶媒(EtOH、PG、及びNMP)の添加によるPC/GDO(5:5)又はPC/GDO(4:6)の粘度
約25%EtOHを有するPC/GDO/EtOHの混合物を、実施例1の方法に従って製造した。回転蒸発器(真空、40℃で1時間、続いて50℃で2時間)を用いて混合物からEtOHを完全又はほぼ完全に除去し、得られた混合物をガラスバイアルで計量した後、1、3、5、10、又は20%の溶媒(EtOH、プロピレングリコール(PG)、又はn−メチルピロリドン(NMP))を加えた。試料を数日間平衡化させた後、自動間隔設定(automatic gap setting)を備えるキャリメド(CarriMed)CSL100レオメータを用いて粘度を測定した。
ペプチドであるオクトレオチドを含むデポー組成物の調製
酢酸オクトレオチド(24mg、60mg)を、0.1gのEtOHに溶解した。次に、0.36gのPC及び0.54gのGDOをこの溶液に溶解し、デポー製剤前駆体を得た。過剰量の水相に製剤前駆体を注入(注射器23G、0.6mm×30mm)したところ、モノリシック液晶相(I2構造)が得られた。すなわち、水性環境に曝露された後もオクトレオチド(2.4%又は6.0%)のモノリス形成及び相挙動に変化はなかった。
塩化オクトレオチドの調製
イオン交換カラムに酢酸オクトレオチド(OCT(Ac))の水溶液を流して、OCT(Ac)から塩化オクトレオチド(OCT(Cl))を調製し、陰イオン交換樹脂ダウエックス1×2(フルカ)でプレパックし、注射用水(WFI)で前平衡させた。採取した画分の導電率を測定して、WFI中の適正なOCT(Cl)の画分を確認した。当該画分を貯留し、試料を一晩フリーズドライして凍結乾燥させて、OCT(Cl)を白色の粉末として得た。
酢酸オクトレオチド及び塩化オクトレオチド組成物
OCT(Ac)及びOCT(Cl)の液晶製剤を次の方法で調製した。大豆ホスファチジルコリン(SPC:リポイドS100、ドイツのリポイド社より)、ジオレイン酸グリセロール(GDO:デンマークのダニスコ社より)、エタノール(EtOH、99.5%)、及びOCT(Ac)(米国カリフォルニア州のポリペプチドラブス社)若しくはOCT(Cl)(実施例4と同様に調製)を、均一な液体混合物が得られるまで、過剰量のEtOH中で混合した。その後、過剰の溶媒を回転蒸発器で蒸発させてEtOH含有量を5重量%まで調整した。試料の組成を下記表に示す。
製剤組成(重量%)
LCデポー製剤中のオクトレオチドの安定性:酢酸オクトレオチド(OCT(Ac))と塩化オクトレオチド(OCT(Cl))の比較
実験の詳細
OCT(Ac)及びOCT(Cl)のLC製剤を、実施例5で上に記載のように調製した(OCT(Cl)は、イオン交換カラムクロマトグラフィーによりOCT(Ac)から調製された。実施例4を参照のこと)。製剤の組成を下記表に示す。製剤を、40℃/75%相対湿度の人工気候室(ターマック)で、テフロン(登録商標)コーティングされたゴム栓を備えたガラスバイアル中で保存した。オクトレオチド含有量(名目上の含有量の%として表す)、ID、及び関連物質を、215nmでUV検出するHPLCにより測定した。
保存期間及び条件の関数としてのオクトレオチド含有量(名目上の濃度の%として示す)を図3に示す(表2を参照のこと)。対イオンを酢酸塩から塩化物塩に変更する効果は予想外に高い。40℃にて4週間後のOCT(Cl)製剤(#192)にはほとんど変化が起こっていないが、OCT(Ac)製剤(#174)中のオクトレオチドには著しい分解が起きる。これは、分解産物の量(215nmのUV検出でのピーク面積全体の%として表す)が保存期間及び条件の関数として示されている図4でさらにはっきりと分かる。結論として、塩化物塩である対イオンの安定性増強効果は驚くほどに高く、これはオクトレオチドのデポー製剤製品の貯蔵安定性の観点から非常に有益である。
共溶媒添加によるPC/GDO混合物の粘度の別の例
PC/GDO及び共溶媒の混合物を、下記表に示す割合で、実施例1及び2に記載の方法に従って調製した。試料を数日間平衡化させた後、フィジカUDS200レオメータを使用して25℃で粘度測定を行った。
Claims (38)
- ペプチド活性物質の遅延送達用組成物であって、前記組成物は、
i)0.1〜10wt%の少なくとも1つの正電荷を持つペプチドイオンと少なくとも1つの負電荷を持つ対イオンとを含む前記ペプチド活性物質の塩、
ii)a)40〜70wt%の少なくとも1つのジアシルグリセロールと、
b)30〜60wt%の少なくとも1つのホスファチジルコリンと、
c)0.1〜20wt%の少なくとも1つの酸素含有有機溶媒と、を含む徐放送達ベヒクル、
を含み、
前記少なくとも1つの負電荷を持つ対イオンは、塩化物イオンであり、前記ペプチド活性物質がソマトスタチン類似体であり、
前記ソマトスタチン類似体は、少なくとも1つの分子内架橋を含み、かつ2型βターンを示す14個以下のアミノ酸の環状ペプチドである、組成物。 - 前記ペプチド活性物質の塩が塩化オクトレオチドであって、1用量当たり10〜180mgの量で含まれている、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 水性流体をさらに含む請求項1に記載の組成物であって、前記組成物は少なくとも1つの液晶相構造を含む、組成物。
- a)40〜70wt%の少なくとも1種のジアシルグリセロール、
b)30〜60wt%の少なくとも1種のホスファチジルコリン、
c)0.1〜20wt%の少なくとも1種の酸素含有有機溶媒、
d)0.1〜10wt%の少なくとも1つの正電荷を持つイオンと少なくとも1つの負電荷を持つ対イオンとを含む少なくとも1種のソマトスタチン類似体の塩、
の低粘度混合物を含む前製剤であって、
前記正電荷を持つイオンは、少なくとも1つの分子内架橋を含み、かつ2型βターンを示す14個以下のアミノ酸の環状ペプチドの正電荷イオンであり、
前記前製剤は、水性流体との接触に際して、少なくとも1つの液晶相構造を形成するか又は形成することができ、前記少なくとも1つの負電荷を持つ対イオンは、塩化物イオンであり、
前記低粘度混合物は、20℃で、1〜1000mPasの範囲の粘性を有する、前製剤。 - 成分a)がジオレイン酸グリセロールを含む、請求項4に記載の前製剤。
- 成分b)が大豆ホスファチジルコリンを含む、請求項4又は5のいずれか1項に記載の前製剤。
- 成分c)がエタノールを含む、請求項4〜6のいずれか1項に記載の前製剤。
- オクトレオチド、ランレオチド、SOM230、及びバプレオチドから選ばれる少なくとも1種のソマトスタチン類似体の少なくとも1種の塩化物塩を含む、請求項4〜7のいずれか1項に記載の前製剤。
- 前記ソマトスタチン類似体の塩が塩化オクトレオチドであって、1用量当たり10〜180mgの量で含まれている、請求項4〜8のいずれか1項に記載の前製剤。
- 治療を必要とする非ヒト哺乳類対象のソマトスタチン類似体を用いた治療方法であって、前記方法は、前記対象に、
a)40〜70wt%の少なくとも1種のジアシルグリセロール、
b)30〜60wt%の少なくとも1種のホスファチジルコリン、
c)0.1〜20wt%の少なくとも1種の酸素含有有機溶媒、
d)0.1〜10wt%の少なくとも1つの正電荷を持つイオンと少なくとも1つの負電荷を持つ対イオンとを含む少なくとも1種のソマトスタチン類似体の塩、
の低粘度混合物を含む前製剤を投与することを含み、
前記正電荷を持つイオンは、少なくとも1つの分子内架橋を含み、かつ2型βターンを示す14個以下のアミノ酸の環状ペプチドの正電荷イオンであり、
前記少なくとも1つの負電荷を持つ対イオンは、塩化物イオンであり、
前記低粘度混合物は、20℃で、1〜1000mPasの範囲の粘性を有する、方法。 - 先端巨大症、癌、癌腫、メラノーマ、少なくとも1種のソマトスタチン受容体を発現する腫瘍、ソマトスタチン受容体−2−陽性腫瘍、ソマトスタチン受容体−5−陽性腫瘍、前立腺癌、胃腸膵神経内分泌腫瘍、カルチノイド腫瘍、インスリノーマ、ガストリノーマ、血管作動性腸管ペプチドを産生する腫瘍及びグルカゴノーマ、成長ホルモン上昇、インスリン様成長因子−I上昇、静脈瘤出血、化学療法誘発性胃腸疾患、リンパ漏、糖尿病性網膜症、甲状腺眼症、肥満、及び膵炎から選ばれる少なくとも1種の疾患の治療方法である、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の少なくとも1種の組成物の投与を含む、請求項10又は11のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 請求項4〜9のいずれか1項に記載の少なくとも1種の前製剤の投与を含む、請求項10又は11のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 筋肉内、皮下、又は深部皮下注射による投与を含む、請求項10〜13のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 本明細書に示す充填済み投与装置による投与を含む、請求項10〜14のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 20〜180日、30〜60日、又は35〜48日毎の単回投与を含む、請求項10〜15のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記ソマトスタチン類似体の塩が塩化オクトレオチドであって、1用量当たり10〜180mgの量で含まれている、請求項10〜16のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 先端巨大症、癌、(癌腫及びメラノーマ、少なくとも1種のソマトスタチン受容体を発現する腫瘍、ソマトスタチン受容体−2−陽性腫瘍、ソマトスタチン受容体−5−陽性腫瘍、前立腺癌、胃腸膵神経内分泌腫瘍、カルチノイド腫瘍、インスリノーマ、ガストリノーマ、血管作動性腸管ペプチドを産生する腫瘍及びグルカゴノーマ)、成長ホルモン上昇、インスリン様成長因子−I上昇、静脈瘤出血、化学療法誘発性胃腸疾患、リンパ漏、糖尿病性網膜症、甲状腺眼症、肥満、及び膵炎から選ばれる少なくとも1種の疾患の治療のためのデポーのインビボ形成に用いる低粘度前製剤薬剤の製造における、
a)40〜70wt%の少なくとも1種のジアシルグリセロール、
b)30〜60wt%の少なくとも1種のホスファチジルコリン、
c)0.1〜20wt%の少なくとも1種の酸素含有有機溶媒、
d)0.1〜10wt%の少なくとも1つの正電荷を持つペプチドイオンと少なくとも1つの負電荷を持つ対イオンとを含む少なくとも1種のソマトスタチン類似体の塩、
の使用であって、
前記正電荷を持つイオンは、少なくとも1つの分子内架橋を含み、かつ2型βターンを示す14個以下のアミノ酸の環状ペプチドの正電荷イオンであり、
前記少なくとも1つの負電荷を持つ対イオンは、塩化物イオンであり、
前記低粘度混合物は、20℃で、1〜1000mPasの範囲の粘性を有する、使用。 - 請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の少なくとも1種の組成物の使用を含む、請求項18に記載の使用。
- 請求項4〜9のいずれか1項に記載の少なくとも1種の前製剤の使用を含む、請求項18に記載の使用。
- 本明細書に記載の充填済み投与装置による投与のための薬剤の製造を含む、請求項18〜20のいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- 20〜180日、30〜60日、又は35〜48日毎の投与のための薬剤の製造を含む、請求項18〜21のいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- a)40〜70wt%の少なくとも1種のジアシルグリセロール、
b)30〜60wt%の少なくとも1種のホスファチジルコリン、
c)0.1〜20wt%の少なくとも1種の酸素含有有機溶媒、
d)0.1〜10wt%の少なくとも1つの正電荷を持つペプチドイオンと少なくとも1つの負電荷を持つ対イオンとを含む少なくとも1種のソマトスタチン類似体の塩、
の低粘度混合物を含む測定された用量の前製剤を予め装填した使い捨て投与装置であって、
前記正電荷を持つイオンは、少なくとも1つの分子内架橋を含み、かつ2型βターンを示す14個以下のアミノ酸の環状ペプチドの正電荷イオンであり、
前記少なくとも1つの負電荷を持つ対イオンは、塩化物イオンであり、
前記低粘度混合物は、20℃で、1〜1000mPasの範囲の粘性を有する、装置。 - 注射器又は注射筒である、請求項23に記載の装置。
- 請求項1〜3に記載の組成物を含む、請求項23又は24のいずれか1項に記載の装置。
- 請求項4〜9に記載の前製剤を含む、請求項23又は24のいずれか1項に記載の装置。
- 1〜1000mgの単回用量のソマトスタチン類似体ハロゲン化物塩を含む、請求項23〜26のいずれか1項に記載の装置。
- 塩化オクトレオチドを10〜360mg前後で含む、請求項23〜27のいずれか1項に記載の装置。
- 塩化オクトレオチドを10〜180mgで含む、請求項23〜28のいずれか1項に記載の装置。
- 予定された投与と投与の間の期間に塩化オクトレオチドを0.2〜3mg/日前後で含む、請求項23〜29のいずれか1項に記載の装置。
- 5ml以下の総投与容量を含む、請求項23〜30のいずれか1項に記載の装置。
- 少なくとも1種のソマトスタチン類似体の投与用キットであって、前記キットは、
a)40〜70wt%の少なくとも1種のジアシルグリセロール、
b)30〜60wt%の少なくとも1種のホスファチジルコリン、
c)0.1〜20wt%の少なくとも1種の酸素含有有機溶媒、並びに
d)0.1〜10wt%の少なくとも1つの正電荷を持つペプチドイオンと少なくとも1つの負電荷を持つ対イオンとを含む少なくとも1種のソマトスタチン類似体の塩、
の低粘度混合物を含む測定された用量の製剤を含み、
前記正電荷を持つイオンは、少なくとも1つの分子内架橋を含み、かつ2型βターンを示す14個以下のアミノ酸の環状ペプチドの正電荷イオンであり、
前記少なくとも1つの負電荷を持つ対イオンは、塩化物イオンであり、
前記低粘度混合物は、20℃で、1〜1000mPasの範囲の粘性を有する、キット。 - 投与装置を含む、請求項32に記載のキット。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の組成物を含む、請求項32又は33に記載のキット。
- 請求項4〜9のいずれか1項に記載の前製剤を含む、請求項32又は33に記載のキッ
ト。 - 請求項23〜31のいずれか1項に記載の充填済み装置を含む、請求項32〜35のいずれか1項に記載のキット。
- 筋肉内、皮下、又は深部皮下注射による投与に関する説明書を含む、請求項32〜35のいずれか1項に記載のキット。
- 請求項10〜17のいずれか1項に記載の治療方法で使用するための投与に関する説明書を含む、請求項32〜37のいずれか1項に記載のキット。
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Also Published As
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KR20140049090A (ko) | 2014-04-24 |
LT2173325T (lt) | 2016-11-25 |
EP2992873A1 (en) | 2016-03-09 |
US20150366973A1 (en) | 2015-12-24 |
ES2604205T3 (es) | 2017-03-03 |
CA2939686C (en) | 2019-08-27 |
CY1118245T1 (el) | 2017-06-28 |
PT2173325T (pt) | 2016-11-30 |
CN101842082B (zh) | 2013-12-18 |
GB0711656D0 (en) | 2007-07-25 |
WO2008152401A1 (en) | 2008-12-18 |
SI2173325T1 (sl) | 2017-01-31 |
AU2008263641A1 (en) | 2008-12-18 |
CA2690715A1 (en) | 2008-12-18 |
CA2939686A1 (en) | 2008-12-18 |
PL2173325T3 (pl) | 2017-02-28 |
JP2010529982A (ja) | 2010-09-02 |
CA2690715C (en) | 2016-08-23 |
DK2173325T3 (en) | 2016-12-12 |
US20210268112A1 (en) | 2021-09-02 |
EP2173325B1 (en) | 2016-10-19 |
KR101483320B1 (ko) | 2015-01-16 |
US20190054177A1 (en) | 2019-02-21 |
US9974861B2 (en) | 2018-05-22 |
HUE030943T2 (en) | 2017-06-28 |
HRP20161500T1 (hr) | 2016-12-16 |
EP2173325A1 (en) | 2010-04-14 |
HK1222333A1 (zh) | 2017-06-30 |
KR20100023033A (ko) | 2010-03-03 |
US20100210519A1 (en) | 2010-08-19 |
CN101842082A (zh) | 2010-09-22 |
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