JP5542807B2 - ガスセンサ - Google Patents
ガスセンサ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5542807B2 JP5542807B2 JP2011515203A JP2011515203A JP5542807B2 JP 5542807 B2 JP5542807 B2 JP 5542807B2 JP 2011515203 A JP2011515203 A JP 2011515203A JP 2011515203 A JP2011515203 A JP 2011515203A JP 5542807 B2 JP5542807 B2 JP 5542807B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- sensing layer
- gas sensing
- material element
- sensor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 167
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 72
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 112
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006557 surface reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
- G01N27/403—Cells and electrode assemblies
- G01N27/414—Ion-sensitive or chemical field-effect transistors, i.e. ISFETS or CHEMFETS
- G01N27/4141—Ion-sensitive or chemical field-effect transistors, i.e. ISFETS or CHEMFETS specially adapted for gases
- G01N27/4143—Air gap between gate and channel, i.e. suspended gate [SG] FETs
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
Description
Claims (12)
- 目標ガスと接触可能な表面領域(9)を有し、該表面領域内での仕事関数が該表面領域と接触している目標ガスの濃度に依存している少なくとも1つの導電性のガス感知層(7)と、エアギャップ(8)を介して前記表面領域(9)に容量結合している少なくとも1つの電気ポテンシャルセンサとを備え、前記表面領域(9)が少なくとも1つの繰り抜き部によって構造化され、前記ガス感知層(7)に平坦な材料要素(18)が導電結合され、
前記繰り抜き部が前記ガス感知層(7)内に配置され、少なくとも1つの前記材料要素(18)が前記繰り抜き部の内部に配置され、
前記材料要素(18)の材料が前記ガス感知層(7)の材料と異なり、且つ少なくとも1つの金属、および/または、金属を含有する少なくとも1つの化合物を含み、前記表面領域(9)と少なくとも1つの前記材料要素(18)とから形成される構造がマスキングステップにより生成されている、
ガスセンサ(1)。 - 前記少なくとも1つの金属が銀および/または銅を含んでいる、請求項1に記載のガスセンサ(1)。
- 前記少なくとも1つの金属が鉄、錫、鉛、ニッケル、亜鉛および/またはコバルトを含んでいる、請求項1または2に記載のガスセンサ(1)。
- 前記ガス感知層(7)の、目標ガスと接触可能な前記表面領域(9)が、前記少なくとも1つの繰り抜き部の内部にある前記少なくとも1つの材料要素(18)の目標ガスと接触可能な表面の1%よりも大きい、請求項1から3までのいずれか一項に記載のガスセンサ(1)。
- 前記少なくとも1つの繰り抜き部の内部にある前記少なくとも1つの材料要素(18)の目標ガスと接触可能な表面が、前記ガス感知層の目標ガスと接触可能な表面領域(9)の0.001%よりも大きい、請求項1から4までのいずれか一項に記載のガスセンサ(1)。
- 前記目標ガスと接触可能な表面領域(9)は、どの個所においても前記少なくとも1つの材料要素(18)から500μm以上離れていないように構造化されている、請求項1から5までのいずれか一項に記載のガスセンサ(1)。
- 前記表面領域(9)と前記少なくとも1つの材料要素(18)とから形成される前記構造が、少なくとも2つの合同の単位構造領域(19)を有し、これら単位構造領域が、好ましくは、互いに側方にて境を接しており、且つそれぞれ少なくとも1つの材料要素(18)と前記ガス感知層(7)の前記表面領域(9)の一部分とを含んでいる、請求項1から6までのいずれか一項に記載のガスセンサ(1)。
- 前記材料要素(18)の少なくとも2つが、その間にある、前記ガス感知層(7)の部分領域によって、互いに側方に間隔をもって位置していること、前記材料要素(18)の前記間隔が少なくとも50nmである、請求項1から7までのいずれか一項に記載のガスセンサ(1)。
- 前記少なくとも1つの材料要素(18)と前記ガス感知層(7)との間に接着介在層が配置されている、請求項1から8までのいずれか一項に記載のガスセンサ(1)。
- 目標ガスが還元ガス、特に水素である、請求項1から9までのいずれか一項に記載のガスセンサ(1)。
- 前記ポテンシャルセンサが電界効果トランジスタであり、該電界効果トランジスタが基板を有し、該基板上にドレイン(3)とソース(4)とが配置されていること、前記ドレイン(3)と前記ソース(4)との間にチャネル領域(5)が形成されていること、前記チャネル領域(5)が、前記エアギャップ(8)を介して直接に、または、前記チャネル領域(5)と協働するゲート電極(11)と該ゲート電極(11)に導電接続されているセンサ電極(13)とを介して間接的に、前記ガス感知層(7)の前記表面領域(9)に容量結合されている、請求項1から10までのいずれか一項に記載のガスセンサ(1)。
- 前記ガスセンサがケルビンプローブとして構成されており、前記ポテンシャルセンサが、前記エアギャップ(8)を通じて前記ガス感知層(7)の前記表面領域(9)から間隔をもって位置して該ガス感知層(7)に接離可能な電極(15)を介して、前記ガス感知層(7)の前記表面領域(9)に容量結合されている、請求項1から11までのいずれか一項に記載のガスセンサ(1)。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP08011919.1 | 2008-07-02 | ||
EP08011919A EP2141491A1 (de) | 2008-07-02 | 2008-07-02 | Gassensor |
PCT/EP2009/004577 WO2010000413A1 (de) | 2008-07-02 | 2009-06-25 | Sgfet-gassensor |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2011526361A JP2011526361A (ja) | 2011-10-06 |
JP5542807B2 true JP5542807B2 (ja) | 2014-07-09 |
Family
ID=40210496
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011515203A Active JP5542807B2 (ja) | 2008-07-02 | 2009-06-25 | ガスセンサ |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8390037B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP2141491A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5542807B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102112868B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010000413A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3314272B1 (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2022-10-05 | Indikel As | Kelvin probe system with a rotating probe face |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2556993B2 (ja) * | 1989-04-10 | 1996-11-27 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 電気化学測定用微細孔電極セル及びその製造方法 |
DE4028062C2 (de) * | 1990-09-05 | 1994-09-22 | Winter Gaswarnanlagen Gmbh U | Gassensoranordnung mit FET mit unterbrochenem Gate |
US5389224A (en) * | 1993-07-01 | 1995-02-14 | Ford Motor Company | Capacitive A/F sensor |
DE4333875C2 (de) | 1993-10-05 | 1995-08-17 | Zenko Dipl Ing Gergintschew | Halbleiter-Gassensor auf der Basis eines Kapazitiv Gesteuerten Feldeffekttransistors (Capacitive Controlled Field Effect Transistor, CCFET) |
US5683569A (en) * | 1996-02-28 | 1997-11-04 | Motorola, Inc. | Method of sensing a chemical and sensor therefor |
EP0947829B1 (de) * | 1998-04-02 | 2003-12-03 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Gassensor zur Detektion von Kohlendioxid durch Messung der Austrittsarbeit von Karbonaten oder Phosphaten |
DE19956303A1 (de) * | 1999-11-23 | 2001-06-07 | Siemens Ag | Brandmelder mit Gassensoren |
DE10036180A1 (de) * | 2000-07-25 | 2002-02-14 | Siemens Ag | Potentialgesteuerter Gassensor |
DE10110471C2 (de) * | 2001-03-05 | 2003-12-18 | Siemens Ag | Alkoholsensor nach dem Prinzip der Austrittsarbeitsmessung |
JP2003066042A (ja) * | 2001-08-27 | 2003-03-05 | Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd | バイオチップ |
DE10161214B4 (de) * | 2001-12-13 | 2004-02-19 | Ignaz Prof. Dr. Eisele | Gassensor und Verfahren zur Detektion von Wasserstoff nach dem Prinzip der Austrittsarbeitsmessung, sowie ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines solchen Gassensors |
JP4438049B2 (ja) * | 2003-08-11 | 2010-03-24 | キヤノン株式会社 | 電界効果トランジスタ及びそれを用いたセンサ並びにその製造方法 |
DE102004013678A1 (de) * | 2004-03-18 | 2005-10-20 | Micronas Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Detektion eines Gases oder Gasgemischs |
DE102004019604A1 (de) * | 2004-04-22 | 2005-11-17 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zur Minimierung von Querempfindlichkeiten bei FET-basierten Gassensoren |
DE102004019639A1 (de) * | 2004-04-22 | 2005-11-17 | Siemens Ag | FET-basierter Gassensor |
JP4560362B2 (ja) * | 2004-09-17 | 2010-10-13 | キヤノン株式会社 | センサおよびその製造方法 |
GB0500393D0 (en) * | 2005-01-10 | 2005-02-16 | Univ Warwick | Microheaters |
DE102005033226A1 (de) * | 2005-07-15 | 2007-01-25 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zur gleichzeitigen Detektion mehrerer unterschiedlicher Luftbelastungen |
-
2008
- 2008-07-02 EP EP08011919A patent/EP2141491A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2009
- 2009-06-25 JP JP2011515203A patent/JP5542807B2/ja active Active
- 2009-06-25 WO PCT/EP2009/004577 patent/WO2010000413A1/de active Application Filing
- 2009-06-25 EP EP09772113A patent/EP2294390A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-06-25 CN CN2009801308638A patent/CN102112868B/zh active Active
-
2011
- 2011-01-03 US US12/983,866 patent/US8390037B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN102112868B (zh) | 2013-07-10 |
EP2294390A1 (de) | 2011-03-16 |
WO2010000413A1 (de) | 2010-01-07 |
US20110163353A1 (en) | 2011-07-07 |
JP2011526361A (ja) | 2011-10-06 |
CN102112868A (zh) | 2011-06-29 |
EP2141491A1 (de) | 2010-01-06 |
US8390037B2 (en) | 2013-03-05 |
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