JP5538780B2 - 骨、特に脊柱のための安定化装置 - Google Patents
骨、特に脊柱のための安定化装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5538780B2 JP5538780B2 JP2009201683A JP2009201683A JP5538780B2 JP 5538780 B2 JP5538780 B2 JP 5538780B2 JP 2009201683 A JP2009201683 A JP 2009201683A JP 2009201683 A JP2009201683 A JP 2009201683A JP 5538780 B2 JP5538780 B2 JP 5538780B2
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws or setting implements
- A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
- A61B17/70—Spinal positioners or stabilisers, e.g. stabilisers comprising fluid filler in an implant
- A61B17/7001—Screws or hooks combined with longitudinal elements which do not contact vertebrae
- A61B17/7035—Screws or hooks, wherein a rod-clamping part and a bone-anchoring part can pivot relative to each other
- A61B17/7037—Screws or hooks, wherein a rod-clamping part and a bone-anchoring part can pivot relative to each other wherein pivoting is blocked when the rod is clamped
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws or setting implements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws or setting implements
- A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
- A61B17/70—Spinal positioners or stabilisers, e.g. stabilisers comprising fluid filler in an implant
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws or setting implements
- A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
- A61B17/70—Spinal positioners or stabilisers, e.g. stabilisers comprising fluid filler in an implant
- A61B17/7001—Screws or hooks combined with longitudinal elements which do not contact vertebrae
- A61B17/7032—Screws or hooks with U-shaped head or back through which longitudinal rods pass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/44—Joints for the spine, e.g. vertebrae, spinal discs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws or setting implements
- A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
- A61B17/70—Spinal positioners or stabilisers, e.g. stabilisers comprising fluid filler in an implant
- A61B17/7001—Screws or hooks combined with longitudinal elements which do not contact vertebrae
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- A61B17/701—Longitudinal elements with a non-circular, e.g. rectangular, cross-section
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws or setting implements
- A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
- A61B17/70—Spinal positioners or stabilisers, e.g. stabilisers comprising fluid filler in an implant
- A61B17/7001—Screws or hooks combined with longitudinal elements which do not contact vertebrae
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- A61B17/7011—Longitudinal element being non-straight, e.g. curved, angled or branched
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- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws or setting implements
- A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
- A61B17/70—Spinal positioners or stabilisers, e.g. stabilisers comprising fluid filler in an implant
- A61B17/7001—Screws or hooks combined with longitudinal elements which do not contact vertebrae
- A61B17/7002—Longitudinal elements, e.g. rods
- A61B17/7019—Longitudinal elements having flexible parts, or parts connected together, such that after implantation the elements can move relative to each other
- A61B17/7026—Longitudinal elements having flexible parts, or parts connected together, such that after implantation the elements can move relative to each other with a part that is flexible due to its form
- A61B17/7028—Longitudinal elements having flexible parts, or parts connected together, such that after implantation the elements can move relative to each other with a part that is flexible due to its form the flexible part being a coil spring
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws or setting implements
- A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
- A61B17/70—Spinal positioners or stabilisers, e.g. stabilisers comprising fluid filler in an implant
- A61B17/7001—Screws or hooks combined with longitudinal elements which do not contact vertebrae
- A61B17/7041—Screws or hooks combined with longitudinal elements which do not contact vertebrae with single longitudinal rod offset laterally from single row of screws or hooks
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B2017/564—Methods for bone or joint treatment
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
Description
径は、可撓性ロッド2の直径よりも小さい。接続ロッド3の各々の長さは、可撓性ロッド2の長さと同じにすることができ、または可撓性ロッド2の長さよりも短くすることができる。示された実施例において、接続ロッド3は、完全には直線状でなく、第1の直線部分3aと、段差部分3bと、第2の直線部分3cとを有する。接続ロッド3は、好ましくは、可撓性ロッド2の可撓性部分2aと比較すると可撓性が低い。たとえば、接続ロッド3は、ステンレス鋼、チタン、ニチノールなどのチタン合金などの身体適合性金属、またはPEEKまたは炭素強化PEEKなどの剛性のあるプラスチック材料で作られている。
部は、実施例間で変えることができる。多軸骨ねじの特定の設計が説明されたが、他の設計も用いることができ、たとえば、二部式ロック要素を備えた多軸ねじ、ねじ要素を最上部からまたは底部から受部に入れる多軸ねじ、受部に対するねじ要素の角度位置をロックする圧力要素がさまざまな形状である多軸ねじなどである。
Claims (13)
- 骨、特に脊柱のための安定化装置であって、
少なくとも2つの骨固定要素(4,4′,400)を備え、これらは
骨の中に固定するための固定部分(41)と、前記固定部分に接続される受部(43)とを含み、
前記受部(43)は、ロッド軸を有する安定化ロッド(2,20)の収容に適した開口部(45)を含み、前記開口部(45)は、2つの側壁(46a,46b)によって前記ロッド軸に沿って制限されており、
前記側壁(46a,46b)は、前記ロッド軸に沿って配向され少なくとも1本の接続ロッド(3,3′,3″)を自身を通して誘導するための誘導部(47a,47b;47a′,47b′;470a,470b)を含み、
前記開口部(45)内に収容されかつ少なくとも2つの可撓性部分(2a)を有する可撓性安定化ロッド(2,20)と、
前記受部に設けられた誘導部内で誘導されかつ前記2つの骨固定要素に接続される少なくとも1本の接続ロッド(3,3′,3″)を備え、
前記少なくとも1本の接続ロッド(3)は、前記安定化ロッドの可撓性部分(2a)と比較して低い可撓性であり、
前記誘導部(47a,47b;47a′,47b′;470a,470b)の直径は、前記接続ロッド(3)が前記誘導部の中で自由に摺動し得る直径であることを特徴とする、安定化装置。 - 前記誘導部は、前記側壁(46a,46b)を貫いて前記ロッド軸と平行な方向に延在する貫通孔(47a,47b)として設計されている、請求項1に記載の安定化装置。
- 前記接続ロッド(3)が外れないようにする固定構造(47a,47b;2;471,472)が設けられている、請求項1または2に記載の安定化装置。
- 前記誘導部は、前記側壁にある窪み(47a′,47b′;470a,470b)である、請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の安定化装置。
- 前記窪み(47a′,47b′)は、前記受部の内部に向かって開いている、請求項4に記載の安定化装置。
- 前記窪み(470a,470b)は、前記受部の外部に向かって開いている、請求項4に記載の安定化装置。
- 前記誘導部は、前記側壁の外側に設けられており、前記側壁に一体形成されているかまたは前記側壁に取付けることができる別個の誘導部であるかのどちらかである、請求項1から6のいずれかに記載の安定化装置。
- 前記誘導部の大きさは、可撓性安定化ロッドの収容のための前記開口部(45)よりも小さい、請求項1から7のいずれかに記載の安定化装置。
- 前記固定部分(41)は、前記受部(43)に枢動可能に接続されている、請求項1から8のいずれかに記載の安定化装置。
- 前記固定部分および前記受部は、多軸骨ねじ(4,4′,400)を形成する、請求項9に記載の安定化装置。
- 前記開口部(45)は、前記受部(43)にある実質的にU字形の窪みによって形成され、前記実質的にU字形の窪みは、前記側壁を形成する2つの自由脚部を形成する、請求項1から10のいずれかに記載の安定化装置。
- 2本の接続ロッド(3)が設けられ、前記接続ロッドは、それらの一方の端部で接続することができる、請求項1から11のいずれかに記載の安定化装置。
- 多軸骨ねじの形態の少なくとも2つの骨固定装置が設けられており、前記少なくとも1本の接続ロッドは、前記多軸骨ねじの前記受部を位置合わせする役目をする、請求項1から11のいずれかに記載の安定化装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US9466408P | 2008-09-05 | 2008-09-05 | |
EP08015721A EP2160989B1 (en) | 2008-09-05 | 2008-09-05 | Stabilization device for bones, in particular for the spinal column |
EP08015721.7 | 2008-09-05 | ||
US61/094,664 | 2008-09-05 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2010057918A JP2010057918A (ja) | 2010-03-18 |
JP5538780B2 true JP5538780B2 (ja) | 2014-07-02 |
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ID=39952184
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009201683A Expired - Fee Related JP5538780B2 (ja) | 2008-09-05 | 2009-09-01 | 骨、特に脊柱のための安定化装置 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US9101403B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP2484300B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5538780B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101563262B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101664335B (ja) |
ES (2) | ES2387512T3 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI480018B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (63)
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US10729469B2 (en) | 2006-01-09 | 2020-08-04 | Roger P. Jackson | Flexible spinal stabilization assembly with spacer having off-axis core member |
US10258382B2 (en) | 2007-01-18 | 2019-04-16 | Roger P. Jackson | Rod-cord dynamic connection assemblies with slidable bone anchor attachment members along the cord |
US8353932B2 (en) | 2005-09-30 | 2013-01-15 | Jackson Roger P | Polyaxial bone anchor assembly with one-piece closure, pressure insert and plastic elongate member |
US8292926B2 (en) | 2005-09-30 | 2012-10-23 | Jackson Roger P | Dynamic stabilization connecting member with elastic core and outer sleeve |
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US7377923B2 (en) | 2003-05-22 | 2008-05-27 | Alphatec Spine, Inc. | Variable angle spinal screw assembly |
US8814911B2 (en) | 2003-06-18 | 2014-08-26 | Roger P. Jackson | Polyaxial bone screw with cam connection and lock and release insert |
US7766915B2 (en) | 2004-02-27 | 2010-08-03 | Jackson Roger P | Dynamic fixation assemblies with inner core and outer coil-like member |
US7776067B2 (en) | 2005-05-27 | 2010-08-17 | Jackson Roger P | Polyaxial bone screw with shank articulation pressure insert and method |
US8926670B2 (en) | 2003-06-18 | 2015-01-06 | Roger P. Jackson | Polyaxial bone screw assembly |
US7179261B2 (en) | 2003-12-16 | 2007-02-20 | Depuy Spine, Inc. | Percutaneous access devices and bone anchor assemblies |
US7527638B2 (en) | 2003-12-16 | 2009-05-05 | Depuy Spine, Inc. | Methods and devices for minimally invasive spinal fixation element placement |
US11419642B2 (en) | 2003-12-16 | 2022-08-23 | Medos International Sarl | Percutaneous access devices and bone anchor assemblies |
US8152810B2 (en) | 2004-11-23 | 2012-04-10 | Jackson Roger P | Spinal fixation tool set and method |
US11241261B2 (en) | 2005-09-30 | 2022-02-08 | Roger P Jackson | Apparatus and method for soft spinal stabilization using a tensionable cord and releasable end structure |
US7160300B2 (en) | 2004-02-27 | 2007-01-09 | Jackson Roger P | Orthopedic implant rod reduction tool set and method |
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US8926672B2 (en) | 2004-11-10 | 2015-01-06 | Roger P. Jackson | Splay control closure for open bone anchor |
US9216041B2 (en) | 2009-06-15 | 2015-12-22 | Roger P. Jackson | Spinal connecting members with tensioned cords and rigid sleeves for engaging compression inserts |
US9980753B2 (en) | 2009-06-15 | 2018-05-29 | Roger P Jackson | pivotal anchor with snap-in-place insert having rotation blocking extensions |
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US8308782B2 (en) | 2004-11-23 | 2012-11-13 | Jackson Roger P | Bone anchors with longitudinal connecting member engaging inserts and closures for fixation and optional angulation |
US8444681B2 (en) | 2009-06-15 | 2013-05-21 | Roger P. Jackson | Polyaxial bone anchor with pop-on shank, friction fit retainer and winged insert |
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KR20100029036A (ko) | 2010-03-15 |
CN101664335B (zh) | 2012-05-09 |
US20100094348A1 (en) | 2010-04-15 |
EP2484300A1 (en) | 2012-08-08 |
ES2542006T3 (es) | 2015-07-29 |
EP2484300B1 (en) | 2015-05-20 |
ES2387512T3 (es) | 2012-09-25 |
TW201010662A (en) | 2010-03-16 |
CN101664335A (zh) | 2010-03-10 |
JP2010057918A (ja) | 2010-03-18 |
US20160008035A1 (en) | 2016-01-14 |
EP2160989A1 (en) | 2010-03-10 |
TWI480018B (zh) | 2015-04-11 |
US9101403B2 (en) | 2015-08-11 |
EP2160989B1 (en) | 2012-05-02 |
US9907578B2 (en) | 2018-03-06 |
KR101563262B1 (ko) | 2015-10-26 |
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