JP5523669B2 - ドーパミン放出に対するウリジンの効果 - Google Patents
ドーパミン放出に対するウリジンの効果 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5523669B2 JP5523669B2 JP2007513306A JP2007513306A JP5523669B2 JP 5523669 B2 JP5523669 B2 JP 5523669B2 JP 2007513306 A JP2007513306 A JP 2007513306A JP 2007513306 A JP2007513306 A JP 2007513306A JP 5523669 B2 JP5523669 B2 JP 5523669B2
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- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
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Description
本出願は、2004年5月13日に出願された米国特許仮出願第60/570,444号(その全ては、この参照により本発明に含まれるものとする)の優先権を主張するものである。
更年期モデルの飼育ラットに、ウリジン5´−モノリン酸(uridine 5'-monophosphate:UMP)(2.5%,w/w)を最終濃度では500mg/kg/日で追加した又は追加しなかった通常の食餌(Harlan Tech Lad, Madison, WI)を、6週間に渡って摂取させた。
対照ラット及び治療したラットの右線条体に直接的に埋め込んだカニューレを用いて、微小透析を行なった。カニューレは1日目に埋め込み、サンプルは3日目及び4日目に採取した。微小透析液(22.5マイクロリットル。15分以上採取した)について、ドーパミン(dopamine:DA)、3,4−ジヒドロキシフェニール酢酸(3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid:DOPAC)、ホモバニリン酸(homovanillic acid:HVA)、5−ヒドロキシトリプタミン(5-hydroxy-tryptamine:5-HT)、及び5−ハイドロキシインドール酢酸(5-hydroxyindole acetic acid:5-HIAA)の分析を行った。100nmの塩化カリウム(KCl)溶液の局所適用による神経細胞膜の脱分極前及び脱分極後に採取したサンプルに対して、神経伝達物質濃度の実時間測定を行った。その後、動物を屠殺し、線条体、海馬及び側頭皮質について、DA、DOPAC、HVA、5HT、5HIAA、DNA、タンパク質、及びホスファチジルコリン(phosphatidyl choline:PC)の成分を分析した。
ESA微小透析細胞(ESA Microdialysis Cell, model 5014B, ESA, North Chelmsford, MA)、及びESA Coulochem II 5100A 検出器(El=−175mV;E2=+325mV;Eguard=350mV)を使用して、透析液及び組織サンプル中のDA及び代謝産物を測定した。移動相(MD−TM、ESA)は、75mM NaH2PO4、1.7mM 1−オクタンスルホン酸、100?l/L トリエチルアミン、25 ?M EDTA、10% アセトニトリル、pH 3.0から成る。流速は、0.4mL/分であった。カラム(ESA MD 150、3x150mm、3?m、120Å)は、40℃のカラムオーブンに置かれた。サンプルは、Alltech 580 オ−トサンプラ(Alltech, Deerfield, IL)によってHPLCに注入され、分析中は冷却トレイによって4℃に保たれた。データは、Alltech AllChrom(登録商標)データシステムによって採取され、AllChrom plus(登録商標)ソフトウエアによって分析された。1回の注入によって、透析液中の低いDA濃度及び高い代謝産物濃度データを取ることを可能にすべく、サンプルの分離中及び検出中に検出利得(detection gain)を変更可能な時系列プログラムを使用した。
カニューレを通じて挿入された炭素繊維電極を使用して、各々の酸化電位でのファラデー電流を測定することにより、神経伝達物質濃度を実時間で分析した。
Claims (9)
- ドーパミンの減少を伴う病気の患者の神経細胞からのドーパミン放出を促進又は増大させる薬剤又は栄養補給剤を作成するためのウリジン5´−モノリン酸を含む組成物の使用であって、
前記患者に投与される前記薬剤又は前記栄養補給剤は、40から4000mg/kgの量の前記ウリジン5´−モノリン酸を含むことを特徴とする組成物の使用。 - 請求項1に記載の使用であって、
前記薬剤又は前記栄養補給剤が経口投与用であることを特徴とする組成物の使用。 - 請求項1又は2に記載の使用であって、
前記薬剤は栄養補給剤と共に投与されることを特徴とする組成物の使用。 - 請求項1〜3の何れかに記載の使用であって、
前記薬剤又は前記栄養補給剤がビタミンをさらに含むことを特徴とする組成物の使用。 - 請求項1〜4の何れかに記載の使用であって、
前記ウリジン5´−モノリン酸が1〜300gの一日量で投与されるように前記薬剤又は前記栄養補給剤を作成することを特徴とする組成物の使用。 - 請求項1〜4の何れかに記載の使用であって、
前記ウリジン5´−モノリン酸が200〜800mg/日の用量で投与されるように前記薬剤又は前記栄養補給剤を作成することを特徴とする組成物の使用。 - 請求項1〜6の何れかに記載の使用であって、
前記薬剤が前記組成物の制御又は持続放出用に製剤されたことを特徴とする組成物の使用。 - 請求項1〜7の何れかに記載の使用であって、
前記薬剤がパーキンソン病を治療するために投与されることを特徴とする組成物の使用。 - 請求項1〜7の何れかに記載の使用であって、
前記薬剤がパーキンソン病を治療する又はパーキンソン病の発生率を減少させるために投与されることを特徴とする組成物の使用。
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US57044404P | 2004-05-13 | 2004-05-13 | |
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PCT/US2005/016452 WO2005112635A2 (en) | 2004-05-13 | 2005-05-11 | Uridine effects on dopamine release |
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US8314064B2 (en) | 1998-07-31 | 2012-11-20 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Uridine administration stimulates membrane production |
US8518882B2 (en) | 1998-07-31 | 2013-08-27 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Methods and compositions for ameliorating or inhibiting decline in memory or intelligence or improving same |
US8143234B2 (en) | 1998-07-31 | 2012-03-27 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Uridine administration improves phosphatide synthesis, synaptic transmission and cognitive function |
AU2011253660B2 (en) * | 2004-09-15 | 2013-12-19 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Compositions containing uridine, and methods utilizing same |
CN102600199A (zh) * | 2004-09-15 | 2012-07-25 | 麻省理工学院 | 含有尿苷的组合物及使用其的方法 |
WO2009002145A1 (en) | 2007-06-26 | 2008-12-31 | N.V. Nutricia | Lipid composition for improving function of brain functioning |
WO2009002146A1 (en) * | 2007-06-26 | 2008-12-31 | N.V. Nutricia | Supporting activities of daily living |
WO2009082203A1 (en) | 2007-12-20 | 2009-07-02 | N.V. Nutricia | Liquid nucleotides/nucleosides-containing product |
US20100331258A1 (en) * | 2007-06-26 | 2010-12-30 | N.V. Nutricia | memory in subjects with mini-mental state examination of 24-26 |
WO2009002148A1 (en) * | 2007-06-27 | 2008-12-31 | N.V. Nutricia | Food composition for prodromal dementia patients |
WO2022157808A1 (en) * | 2021-01-23 | 2022-07-28 | Celagenex Research (India) Pvt. Ltd. | Synergistic nutritional compositions for treating vestibular associated neurodegenerative diseases |
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ATE374029T1 (de) * | 1998-07-31 | 2007-10-15 | Massachusetts Inst Technology | Behandlung der alzheimer-krankheit durch erhöhung des cytidin-spiegels in vivo |
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JP2001233776A (ja) | 2000-02-25 | 2001-08-28 | Yamasa Shoyu Co Ltd | 学習・記憶能低下改善剤およびその用途 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP1750509A2 (en) | 2007-02-14 |
AU2005244816B2 (en) | 2011-09-29 |
JP2012144575A (ja) | 2012-08-02 |
JP5854918B2 (ja) | 2016-02-09 |
EP1750509A4 (en) | 2010-03-24 |
JP2007537269A (ja) | 2007-12-20 |
ZA200609942B (en) | 2009-09-30 |
AU2005244816A1 (en) | 2005-12-01 |
CA2566612A1 (en) | 2005-12-01 |
CA2566612C (en) | 2015-06-30 |
WO2005112635A3 (en) | 2006-07-13 |
US9572830B2 (en) | 2017-02-21 |
US20060025376A1 (en) | 2006-02-02 |
WO2005112635A2 (en) | 2005-12-01 |
BRPI0510857A (pt) | 2007-12-26 |
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