JP5507691B2 - Wnt10由来のペプチド及びその用途 - Google Patents
Wnt10由来のペプチド及びその用途 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5507691B2 JP5507691B2 JP2012527802A JP2012527802A JP5507691B2 JP 5507691 B2 JP5507691 B2 JP 5507691B2 JP 2012527802 A JP2012527802 A JP 2012527802A JP 2012527802 A JP2012527802 A JP 2012527802A JP 5507691 B2 JP5507691 B2 JP 5507691B2
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- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075420 xanthine Drugs 0.000 description 1
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Description
(i)本発明のWNT10由来のペプチドは、天然のWNT10蛋白質と同一あるいは類似した機能を果たすことができる。
(ii)本発明のペプチドは、安定性が天然のWNT10蛋白質と比較して非常に優れており、皮膚透過度に非常に優れている。
(iii)したがって、本発明のペプチドを含む組成物は、脱毛の改善(例えば、発毛の促進又は毛髪の生成)に非常に優れた効能を有するだけではなく、WNT10シグナル伝達経路関連疾患及びDKK−1蛋白質誘発性疾患の治療に卓越な効能を発揮する。
(iv)上述の本発明のペプチドの優れた活性及び安定性は、医薬、医薬外品及び化粧品に非常に有利に適用することができる。
クロロトリチルクロライドレジン(chloro trityl chloride resin;CTL resin, Nova Biochem Cat No. 01−64−0021)700mgを反応容器に入れて、メチレンクロライド(MC)10mLを加えて3分間攪拌した。溶媒を除去し、ジメチルホルムアミド(DMF)を10mL入れて3分間攪拌した後、再び溶媒を除去した。反応容器に10mLのジクロロメタン溶液を入れて、Fmoc−Cys(trt)−OH(Bachem, Swiss)200mmol及びジイソプロピルエチルアミン(DIEA)400mmolを入れた後、攪拌してよく溶かして、1時間攪拌しながら反応させた。反応後、洗浄して、メタノールとDIEA(2:1)をDCM(dichloromethane)に溶かして10分間反応した後、過量のDCM/DMF(1:1)で洗浄した。溶液を除去し、ジメチルホルムアミド(DMF)を10mL入れて3分間攪拌した後、再び溶媒を除去した。脱保護溶液(20体積%のピペリジン/DMF)10mLを反応容器に入れて、10分間常温で攪拌した後、溶液を除去した。同量の脱保護溶液を入れて、再び10分間反応を維持した後、溶液を除去し、それぞれ3分間ずつDMFで2回、MCで1回、DMFで1回洗浄して、Cys(trt)−CTL Resinを製造した。新しい反応容器に10mLのDMF溶液を入れて、Fmoc−His(trt)−OH (Bachem, Swiss)200mmol、HoBt 200mmol、及びBop 200mmolを入れた後、攪拌してよく溶解させた。反応容器に400mmolのDIEAを分画で2回にかけて入れて、全ての固体が溶解されるまで少なくとも5分間攪拌した。溶解されたアミノ酸混合溶液を、脱保護されたレジンが入っている反応容器に入れて、1時間常温で攪拌しながら反応した。反応液を除去し、DMF溶液で5分間ずつ3回攪拌して除去した。反応させたレジンを少量取って、カイザーテスト(Ninhydrine test)を利用して反応の程度を点検した。脱保護溶液で上記と同様に2回脱保護反応し、His(trt)−Cys(trt)−CTL Resinを製造した。DMFとMCで十分洗浄し、再びカイザーテストを行った後、上記と同様に下記のアミノ酸付着実験を行った。選定されたアミノ酸配列に基づき、Fmoc−Cys(trt)、Fmoc−Arg、Fmoc−Gln(trt)、Fmoc−Val、Fmoc−Arg、Fmoc−Thr、Fmoc−Gln(trt)、及びFmoc−Arg(pbf)順に連鎖反応を行った。Fmoc−保護基を脱保護溶液で10分間ずつ2回反応した後、よく洗浄して除去した。無水酢酸、DIEA、及びHoBtを入れて1時間アセチル化を行った後、製造されたペプチジルレジンをDMF、MC及びメタノールでそれぞれ3回洗浄し、窒素空気を徐々に流して乾燥した後、P2O5下で真空に減圧して完全に乾燥し、脱漏溶液[トリフルオロ化酢酸(TFA)95%、蒸留水2.5%、チオアニソール2.5%]30mLを入れた後、常温で時々振りながら2時間反応を維持した。フィルタリングでレジンを濾過し、レジンを少量のTFA溶液で洗浄した後、母液と合わせた。減圧を利用して、全体容量が半分ぐらい残るように蒸留して、50mLの冷たいエーテルを加えて沈澱を誘導した後、遠心分離して沈澱を集め、更に2回冷たいエーテルで洗浄した。母液を除去して窒素下で十分乾燥し、精製前のNH2−Arg−Gln−Thr−Arg−Val−Gln−Arg−Cys−His−Cys−OHペプチド1を0.65g合成した(収率92.6%)。分子量測定器を利用して測定時、分子量1287.1(理論値1286.5)を得ることができた。
上記合成例1と同様の方法を利用して、配列番号2及び配列番号3のペプチドを合成した。上述のペプチドの配列は、下記のようである:配列番号2(Ac−Tyr−Lys−Ser−Lys−Lys−Gly−Gly−Trp−Thr−His:Ac−YKSKKGGWTH)及び配列番号3(Glu−Leu−Ile−Glu−His−リンカー−Arg−Pro−Ala−Asp:ELIEH−リンカー−RPAD、リンカー:Gly−Gly−Gly)。
合成例1及び2で合成された配列ペプチドに対する成長因子の類似効能及び抑制効能を分析するために、リジノらの方法(Rizzino, et al. Cancer Res. 48:4266(1988))を参照し、HaCaT角質細胞株(韓国細胞株バンク)とNIH3T3線維芽細胞(韓国細胞株バンク)を利用したSRB(Sulforhodamine B)比色法を利用して測定した。
48時間培養したHaCaT細胞に合成例1で合成したペプチドを処理して5時間経過後、WNT蛋白質の代表的なシグナリングで、発毛促進に必須な信号物質であるβカテニンの発現度を測定した。発現量は、βカテニンの抗体(SantaCruz, U.S.A.)を利用して、ウェスタンブロットを通じて観察し、同一の抗体を利用して、免疫染色化学法を利用し、βカテニンが核内に伝達されるかどうかを観察した。本発明のペプチドを処理した場合、βカテニンの発現が増加されることを確認して、DKK−1のWNT抑制剤及びβカテニンシグナリング抑制剤が存在しても、ペプチドを処理した時、βカテニンの活性があらわれることを確認した(図6a)。また、ペプチドは、HaCaT細胞において、免疫染色化学法を利用してβカテニンが核内に伝達されるかを測定した時も、βカテニンがペプチドによって細胞質から核内に伝達されて、細胞質においても依然として存在し、活性をあらわすことを確認することができた(図6b)。
合成例1で合成したペプチドのWNTのターゲット蛋白質であるフィブロネクチンの発現量が増加するかどうかに対する結果を観察するために、線維芽細胞を6ウェル組織培養用平板に、各ウェル当たり4×103細胞になるように入れて、37℃、5%CO2の条件下で24時間培養した。24時間後、血清を完全に排除した同一の培養液で培地を入れ替えた後、標準を取るための10%DMSOに滅菌状態で溶解した空試料、3つの合成ペプチド(1μg/mL)、及びペプチド複合体(1μg/mL)で処理した後、上記と同一条件で3時間、10時間、24時間又は48時間培養した。72時間培養した後、培養溶液を回収し、フィブロネクチンELISA kit(R&D systems, U.S.A.)を利用して、培養液中のフィブロネクチンの発現量を測定した。
合成例1で製造されたペプチド及びNIBSC(UK)で購入した標準品成長因子(WNT10)をそれぞれ0.1mg/mLの濃度となるようにリン酸緩衝溶液で調製した。用意された溶液を1mLずつガラス製バイアルに入れた後、37℃で静置した。37℃に静置された溶液を0日目、5日目、10日目、20日目、30日目、40日目、及び70日目にサンプリングして、日付別に遠心分離し、変性されたペプチドや蛋白質を除去して、上澄み液を取って、HPLCを利用して定量した(図11)。
合成例1で製造されたペプチドをナノソーム化して、背中の皮膚を除毛したC57BL/6マウスに1日2回、15日間塗布した。対照群としては、リン酸緩衝液を1日2回ずつ塗布した。塗布してから9日目に、マウスの背中皮膚に黒く毛が育つことを確認することができ、塗布してから15日目には、対照群に比べ多い量の毛が育ったことを確認することができた(図12)。
Balb/Cマウスの体毛の毛包を手術用ナイフで切開し、エタノールで洗浄した後、PBSとDMEM培養溶液で更に洗浄した。このように洗浄の完了した毛包に、DMEM培養溶液に製造された各ペプチド複合体を5μg/mLの濃度で処理した後、5日間37℃、5%CO2条件下で培養した。5日後、培養が完了した毛包は、パラフィンブロックに製作し、H&E染色を通じて、対照群とペプチド複合体を処理した組織、DKK−1、DKK−1とペプチド複合体を処理した組織をそれぞれ比較した(図13a〜13d)。
前記合成例で得られたペプチド50mgをそれぞれ正確に秤量した後、蒸留水500mLで十分攪拌して溶解した。得られたペプチド溶液を、レシチン5g、オレイン酸ナトリウム(sodium oleate)0.3mL、エタノール50mL、及び少量の油相と共に混合した後、総量が1Lとなるように蒸留水で調節した後、マイクロ流動化装置(microfluidizer)を利用して高圧で乳化し、大きさ100nm程度のナノソームを製造した。製造されたナノソームは、最終濃度が約50ppmで、単独あるいは複合的に化粧品製造用として使用された。
実施例1で製造されたペプチドナノソームを含み、下記組成からなる柔軟化粧水を、一般的な化粧水製造方法により製造した。
実施例1で製造されたペプチドナノソームを含み、下記組成からなる栄養クリームを、一般的な栄養クリームの製造方法により製造した。
実施例1で製造されたペプチドナノソームを含み、下記組成からなる栄養化粧水を、一般的な化粧水製造方法により製造した。
実施例1で製造されたペプチドナノソームを含み、下記組成からなるエッセンスを、一般的なエッセンス製造方法により製造した。
実施例1で製造されたペプチドナノソームを含み、下記組成からなるヘアセラムを、一般的なヘアセラム製造方法により製造した。
前記実施例で製造されたペプチドナノソームを含み、下記組成からなるヘアトナーを、一般的なヘアトナー製造方法により製造した。
Claims (13)
- 配列番号1のアミノ酸配列からなることを特徴とするペプチド。
- ペプチドが、角質細胞及び線維芽細胞の成長促進能を有する請求項1に記載のペプチド。
- ペプチドが、β−カテニンを核内に移行する請求項1に記載のペプチド。
- 請求項1から3のいずれかに記載のペプチドを有効成分として含むことを特徴とする脱毛治療又は予防用組成物。
- 組成物が、配列番号2のアミノ酸配列を有するペプチド、及び配列番号3のアミノ酸配列を有するペプチドの少なくともいずれかを更に含む請求項4に記載の組成物。
- 脱毛治療又は予防が、発毛の促進又は毛髪の生成である請求項4に記載の組成物。
- 請求項1から3のいずれかに記載のペプチドを有効成分として含むことを特徴とする皮膚状態改善用組成物。
- 組成物が、配列番号2のアミノ酸配列を有するペプチド、及び配列番号3のアミノ酸配列を有するペプチドの少なくともいずれかを更に含む請求項7に記載の組成物。
- 皮膚状態の改善が、シワの改善、皮膚弾力の改善、皮膚老化の防止、皮膚保湿の改善、傷の除去、又は皮膚再生である請求項7に記載の組成物。
- 請求項1から3のいずれかに記載のペプチドを有効成分として含むWNT10シグナル伝達経路関連疾患の予防又は治療用組成物であって、
前記WNT10シグナル伝達経路関連疾患が、腫瘍疾患であることを特徴とするWNT10シグナル伝達経路関連疾患の予防又は治療用組成物。 - 組成物が、配列番号2のアミノ酸配列を有するペプチド、及び配列番号3のアミノ酸配列を有するペプチドの少なくともいずれかを更に含む請求項10に記載の組成物。
- 請求項1から3のいずれかに記載のペプチドを有効成分として含むDKK−1蛋白質誘発性疾患の予防又は治療用組成物であって、
前記DKK−1蛋白質誘発性疾患が、糖尿病、又は筋肉の修復若しくは再生であることを特徴とするDKK−1蛋白質誘発性疾患の予防又は治療用組成物。 - 組成物が、配列番号2のアミノ酸配列を有するペプチド、及び配列番号3のアミノ酸配列を有するペプチドの少なくともいずれかを更に含む請求項12に記載の組成物。
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