JP5503093B1 - 冷凍麺類とその製造方法 - Google Patents
冷凍麺類とその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/109—Types of pasta, e.g. macaroni or noodles
- A23L7/111—Semi-moist pasta, i.e. containing about 20% of moist; Moist packaged or frozen pasta; Pasta fried or pre-fried in a non-aqueous frying medium, e.g. oil; Packaged pasta to be cooked directly in the package
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/20—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
- A23L29/269—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of microbial origin, e.g. xanthan or dextran
- A23L29/27—Xanthan not combined with other microbial gums
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/109—Types of pasta, e.g. macaroni or noodles
- A23L7/11—Filled, stuffed or multilayered pasta
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/109—Types of pasta, e.g. macaroni or noodles
- A23L7/113—Parboiled or instant pasta
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/20—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
- A23L29/269—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of microbial origin, e.g. xanthan or dextran
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/109—Types of pasta, e.g. macaroni or noodles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Noodles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
特許文献2には、水、油脂、タンパク質および/またはその加水分解物、ならびに増粘多糖類を混合・乳化して得られる乳化油で茹で麺を被覆し、次いでその麺を、冷凍後の麺塊が中央部に凹部を形成するように整形して冷凍し、該冷凍中または該冷凍後に、当該麺の表面に水または水性液体を付着させ、さらに冷凍して、当該麺類の表面に水または水性液体の凍結層を形成させることを特徴とする冷凍麺類の製造方法が記載されている。
特許文献3には、乳化剤、多価アルコール、水および油脂を特定の条件で配合した高油分乳化油脂組成物を茹で麺に付着させ冷凍させることが記載されている。
また、冷凍揚物の冷凍保存中における品質劣化を防止する方法として、特許文献4には、冷水に溶解しにくく、かつ、熱水に溶解する性質を有する増粘剤を衣ミックスに配合する方法が提案されている。特許文献5には、乳化剤を添加してなる油脂を食品に接触処理した後、該食品を冷凍することによる冷凍食品の製造方法が記載されている。
冷凍麺類の製造方法であって、
ロール製麺法により製造された生麺類を調理して得られた調理済み麺類に、キサンタンガムを含有し且つ60℃での粘度が30〜2000mPa・sである組成物を付着させる工程と、
当該組成物を付着させた麺類を冷凍する工程を含む、方法。
ロール製麺法により製造された生麺類を調理および冷凍して得られた冷凍調理済み麺類の外観または食感を改良する方法であって、
ロール製麺法により製造された生麺類を調理して得られた調理済み麺類に、キサンタンガムを含有し且つ60℃での粘度が30〜2000mPa・sである組成物を付着させる工程と、
当該組成物を付着させた麺類を冷凍する工程
を含む、方法。
増粘多糖類と水を混合し、それぞれ粘度の異なる7種類の組成物(組成物1〜7)を調製した。各組成物の組成および粘度を表1に示す。
デュラム粉400gおよび食塩水140gを麺用ミキサーに投入し、よく混練して麺生地を製造した。この麺生地から常法により圧延ロールを用いて麺帯の調製を行った。得られた麺帯を切り刃(12番手丸)を用いて切り出し、生スパゲティを得た。次いで、得られた生スパゲティを、歩留まり220〜235%内になるように4分間茹でた後、冷水に晒して品温15℃以下に冷却した。得られた調理済みスパゲティ360gに、参考例で調製した組成物1〜7各30g(麺質量に対して8.3%)を、20℃に温度調整し、噴霧用ノズル(Spraying Systems社製)を用いて噴霧することにより、麺線の表面に組成物を付着させた。噴霧の際、液ダレはほとんどなく、組成物のほぼ全量が麺線表面に付着した。各組成物を噴霧したスパゲティを、180gずつトレー(縦20cm×横15cm×高さ3cm)に充填し、半数のトレーには、さらに麺塊上部に市販の缶詰ミートソース(日清フーズ製)100gをのせた。これらを−35℃で急速凍結し、製造例1〜7の冷凍スパゲティ(それぞれ、ソースなしおよびソース付き)を製造した。
製造例1〜7の冷凍調理済みスパゲティを、トレーから外してポリプロピレン製の袋に包装し、−18℃で保存した。1週間後、凍結スパゲティを袋から取り出し、電子レンジ(600W)で加熱解凍した。加熱時間はソースなしのものは3分間、ソース付きのものは4分30秒間とした。解凍後のスパゲティの外観と食感を評価した。ソース付きのものは、加熱後に軽くかき混ぜ、スパゲティとソースの外観と食感を評価した。評価は、10名のパネルにより表2の評価基準で行い、平均点を求めた。結果を表3に示す。
実施例1と同様の手順で、参考例で製造した組成物4を表4に示す量で調理済みスパゲティ360gに付着させ、冷凍スパゲティ(それぞれ、ソースなしおよびソース付き)を製造した(製造例8〜14)。得られた冷凍スパゲティについて、試験例1と同様の手順で外観と食感を評価した。結果を表4に示す。
表5に記載の増粘多糖類を用いた以外は、参考例と同様の手順で組成物を調製した。これらの組成物を用いて、実施例1と同様の手順で冷凍スパゲティ(それぞれ、ソースなしおよびソース付き)を製造した(製造例15〜18)。得られた冷凍スパゲティについて、試験例1と同様の手順で外観と食感を評価した。調製した各組成物の組成と粘度、組成物の麺への付着量、および外観と食感の評価結果を表5に示す。
Claims (10)
- 冷凍麺類の製造方法であって、
ロール製麺法により製造された生麺類を歩留り200〜250%になるよう水分とともに加熱調理した後、水冷又は風冷し、次いで凍結することなく、キサンタンガムを含有し且つ60℃での粘度が30〜2000mPa・sである組成物を付着させる工程と、
当該組成物を付着させた麺類を冷凍する工程
を含む、方法。 - ロール製麺法により製造された生麺類を調理および冷凍して得られた冷凍調理済み麺類の外観または食感を改良する方法であって、
ロール製麺法により製造された生麺類を歩留り200〜250%になるよう水分とともに加熱調理した後、水冷又は風冷し、次いで凍結することなく、キサンタンガムを含有し且つ60℃での粘度が30〜2000mPa・sである組成物を付着させる工程と、
当該組成物を付着させた麺類を冷凍する工程
を含む、方法。 - 15〜60℃の前記組成物を品温15℃以下に水冷又は風冷した前記調理済み麺類に付着させる、請求項1または2記載の方法。
- 前記組成物を、前記調理済み麺類の質量に対して1〜15質量%の量で当該調理済み麺類に付着させる、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記組成物中の前記キサンタンガムの量が0.1〜1.0質量%である、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が水および油脂をさらに含有する、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記組成物中の前記水の量が60〜80質量%であり、且つ該組成物中の前記油脂の量が27〜38質量%である、請求項6記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が、キサンタンガム以外の多糖類をさらに含有する、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記組成物中の前記多糖類の量が0.1〜1.0質量%である、請求項8記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が食塩を含有しない、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項記載の方法。
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