JP5498019B2 - 超伝導性の物品 - Google Patents
超伝導性の物品 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5498019B2 JP5498019B2 JP2008548845A JP2008548845A JP5498019B2 JP 5498019 B2 JP5498019 B2 JP 5498019B2 JP 2008548845 A JP2008548845 A JP 2008548845A JP 2008548845 A JP2008548845 A JP 2008548845A JP 5498019 B2 JP5498019 B2 JP 5498019B2
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 72
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PLDDOISOJJCEMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Nd+3].[Nd+3] PLDDOISOJJCEMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000954177 Bangana ariza Species 0.000 claims description 2
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UPEMFLOMQVFMCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[O--].[O--].[Pm+3].[Pm+3] Chemical compound [O--].[O--].[O--].[Pm+3].[Pm+3] UPEMFLOMQVFMCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000416 bismuth oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin-22,24-diide Chemical group [Cu+2].C1=CC(C(=C2C=CC([N-]2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(N=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=C3[N-]2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC1=C3C1=CC=CC=C1 RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- TYIXMATWDRGMPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibismuth;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Bi+3].[Bi+3] TYIXMATWDRGMPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910003440 dysprosium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- NLQFUUYNQFMIJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dysprosium(iii) oxide Chemical compound O=[Dy]O[Dy]=O NLQFUUYNQFMIJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010436 fluorite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001938 gadolinium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940075613 gadolinium oxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- CMIHHWBVHJVIGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Gd+3].[Gd+3] CMIHHWBVHJVIGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JYTUFVYWTIKZGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N holmium oxide Inorganic materials [O][Ho]O[Ho][O] JYTUFVYWTIKZGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OWCYYNSBGXMRQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N holmium(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ho+3].[Ho+3] OWCYYNSBGXMRQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001656 lutein Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960005375 lutein Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- KBPHJBAIARWVSC-RGZFRNHPSA-N lutein Chemical compound C([C@H](O)CC=1C)C(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\[C@H]1C(C)=C[C@H](O)CC1(C)C KBPHJBAIARWVSC-RGZFRNHPSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ORAKUVXRZWMARG-WZLJTJAWSA-N lutein Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=CC(O)CC2(C)C)C ORAKUVXRZWMARG-WZLJTJAWSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012680 lutein Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000484 niobium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium(5+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Nb+5].[Nb+5] URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MMKQUGHLEMYQSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);praseodymium(3+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Pr+3].[Pr+3] MMKQUGHLEMYQSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UZLYXNNZYFBAQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);ytterbium(3+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Yb+3].[Yb+3] UZLYXNNZYFBAQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910003447 praseodymium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001954 samarium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940075630 samarium oxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- FKTOIHSPIPYAPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Sm+3].[Sm+3] FKTOIHSPIPYAPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HYXGAEYDKFCVMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N scandium oxide Chemical compound O=[Sc]O[Sc]=O HYXGAEYDKFCVMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910003451 terbium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- SCRZPWWVSXWCMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Tb+3].[Tb+3] SCRZPWWVSXWCMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KBPHJBAIARWVSC-XQIHNALSSA-N trans-lutein Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=CC(O)CC2(C)C)C KBPHJBAIARWVSC-XQIHNALSSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FJHBOVDFOQMZRV-XQIHNALSSA-N xanthophyll Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C=C(C)C(O)CC2(C)C FJHBOVDFOQMZRV-XQIHNALSSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910003454 ytterbium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940075624 ytterbium oxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 84
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 75
- 238000007735 ion beam assisted deposition Methods 0.000 description 38
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 28
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 239000002887 superconductor Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 20
- 229910001233 yttria-stabilized zirconia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 7
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010884 ion-beam technique Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000407 epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001026 inconel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004549 pulsed laser deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017109 AlON Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910020203 CeO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000004035 Cryptotaenia japonica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910019899 RuO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 102000007641 Trefoil Factors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 235000015724 Trifolium pratense Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001657 homoepitaxy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001755 magnetron sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002159 nanocrystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel(II) oxide Inorganic materials [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KJXBRHIPHIVJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)lanthanum Chemical compound O=[Al]O[La]=O KJXBRHIPHIVJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoyttriooxy)yttrium Chemical compound O=[Y]O[Y]=O SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005289 physical deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052611 pyroxene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012776 robust process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002076 stabilized zirconia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007704 wet chemistry method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N60/00—Superconducting devices
- H10N60/01—Manufacture or treatment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N60/00—Superconducting devices
- H10N60/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10N60/0268—Manufacture or treatment of devices comprising copper oxide
- H10N60/0296—Processes for depositing or forming copper oxide superconductor layers
- H10N60/0576—Processes for depositing or forming copper oxide superconductor layers characterised by the substrate
- H10N60/0632—Intermediate layers, e.g. for growth control
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N60/00—Superconducting devices
- H10N60/20—Permanent superconducting devices
- H10N60/203—Permanent superconducting devices comprising high-Tc ceramic materials
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12014—All metal or with adjacent metals having metal particles
- Y10T428/12028—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, etc.]
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
Description
したがって、上記に鑑み、改善された超伝導体、デバイス、およびこのようなデバイスを組み込んでいるシステム、についての技術における必要がある。
さらに、HTS導体製造のためのプロセス窓におけるさらなる改善、特に、核形成シード層と、IBADテキスチャー層との間の相互作用に関しての、より良い特性を持つ付加的な材料の選択が、HTS導体の商業化のための、産業における特別な必要であると、本発明者により、認識されてきた。
さらに、該基板は、該超伝導体テープの構成層の順次の堆積のために望ましい表面特性を持つように、取り扱われることができる。たとえば、該表面は、所望の平坦さ、および、表面粗さにまで、軽く研磨することができる。
もう1つの実施形態において、耐エピタキシャル膜202は、格子平面間の角度が、少なくとも5°だけ、好ましくは、少なくとも10°だけ、直角ではない、三斜晶系の、または単斜晶系の、結晶構造を持つ材料よりなる。該耐エピタキシャル膜202材料は、上記したように、a、b、c格子定数間に、両方ともに大きな差を持ち、かつ、三斜晶系、または単斜晶系構造をもつ材料よりなる。適切な材料は、酸化ガドリニウム、酸化テルビウム、酸化スカンジウム、酸化サマリウム、酸化ジルコニウム、酸化ホルミウム、酸化プラセオジミウム、酸化プロメシウム、酸化ジスプロシウム、酸化ツリウム、酸化ルテチウム、酸化イッテルビウム、および、酸化ネオジミウム等の、基を中心とした単斜晶系構造を含む。他の、酸化チタニウム、酸化ヴァナジウム、酸化ニオビウム、酸化クロミウム等の単斜晶系材料、および、酸化ビスマス等の直交構造材料をも、利用することができる。
しかしながら、該変圧器は、少なくとも基本的な1次、および2次巻線を含む。この点に関し、図4に示す実施形態においては、1次巻線は、2次巻線より多くのコイルを有し、入力電力信号の電圧を、低減する電圧降下変圧器を示す。逆に、2次巻線に対して、1次巻線に、より少ない数のコイルを設けることは、電圧の上昇を与える。この点に関し、代表的に、昇圧変圧器は、超距離にわたっての電力ロスを低減するために、電圧を、高電圧に上昇させる電力送信サブステーションにおいて利用され、一方、降圧変圧器は、電力のエンドユーザへの後のステージでの配電のために、配電サブステーションにおいて集積される。1次巻線と2次巻線の少なくとも1つ、および好ましくは両方は、以上の記述に従った超伝導性のテープよりなる。
Claims (24)
- 超伝導性の物品であって、以下のものよりなる:
基板;
前記基板の上に横たわる、結晶性の、耐エピタキシャル膜、該耐エピタキシャル膜は、[111]結晶方向に沿った平面外方位に並んだ単一軸テキスチャーを持つ;
前記耐エピタキシャル膜の上に横たわるバッファー膜であって、該バッファー膜は、平面外方位に沿った<001>方位を持つ2軸の結晶テキスチャーを持つ;かつ、
前記バッファー膜の上に横たわる超伝導性の層。 - 請求項1に記載の超伝導性の物品であって、
前記2軸結晶テキスチャーは、30度より大きくない、平面外ミス方位である。 - 請求項2に記載の超伝導性の物品であって、
前記2軸結晶テキスチャーは、20度より大きくない、平面外ミス方位である。 - 請求項3に記載の超伝導性の物品であって、
前記2軸結晶テキスチャーは、10度より大きくない、平面外ミス方位である。 - 請求項1に記載の超伝導性の物品であって、
前記結晶性耐エピタキシャル膜は、10nmより小さくない平均グレインサイズを持つ。 - 請求項5に記載の超伝導性の物品であって、
前記結晶性耐エピタキシャル膜は、20nmより小さくない平均グレインサイズを持つ。 - 以下のものよりなる超伝導性の物品:
基板;
前記基板の上に横たわる、結晶性の、耐エピタキシャル膜;
前記耐エピタキシャル膜の上に横たわるバッファー膜であって、該バッファー膜は、2軸の結晶テキスチャーを持つ;かつ、
前記バッファー膜の上に横たわる超伝導性層、
ここで、前記耐エピタキシャル膜の表面格子対称性は、3重対称性であり、前記バッファー膜の表面格子対称性は、4重対称性である。 - 請求項7に記載の超伝導性の物品であって、
前記耐エピタキシャル膜は、(111)方位を持つ、フルオライト型材料、パイロクロア型材料、及び、希土類C型材料より選択されたものである。 - 請求項1に記載の超伝導性の物品であって、
前記耐エピタキシャル膜は、格子パラメータa、b、cを持つ非立方体材料よりなり、ここで、上記格子パラメータのうちの任意の2つの値間の差は、20%より小さくない。 - 請求項9に記載の超伝導性の物品であって、
前記耐エピタキシャル膜は、格子平面を持つ、単斜晶系の、または、三斜晶系の、構造材料よりなり、ここで、前記格子平面間の角度は、5°以上だけ、非直交である。 - 請求項9に記載の超伝導性の物品であって、
前記耐エピタキシャル膜は、直交構造材料よりなる。 - 請求項10に記載の超伝導性の物品であって、
前記耐エピタキシャル膜は、単斜晶系構造材料よりなる。 - 請求項1に記載の超伝導性の物品であって、
前記耐エピタキシャル膜は、酸化ガドリニウム、酸化テルビウム、酸化スカンジウム、酸化サマリウム、酸化チタニウム、酸化ヴァナジウム、酸化ニオビウム、酸化クロミウム、酸化ジルコニウム、酸化ネオジミウム、酸化ホルミウム、酸化プラセオジミウム、酸化プロメシウム、酸化ジスプロシウム、酸化ツリウム、酸化ルテチウム、酸化イッテルビウム、および、酸化ビスマスよりなるグループからの少なくとも1つの材料よりなる。 - 請求項1に記載の超伝導性の物品であって、
前記耐エピタキシャル膜は、表面緩和を持つ材料よりなる。 - 請求項1に記載の超伝導性の物品であって、前記バッファー膜は、(001)電荷バランス結晶表面を持つ非岩塩状材料よりなる。
- 請求項1に記載の超伝導性の物品であって、
前記バッファー膜は、(001)最低自由エネルギーの、または(100)最密充填平面を持つ、非立方体構造の材料よりなる。 - 請求項1に記載の超伝導性の物品であって、
前記バッファー膜は、MgO、NiO、YSZ、CeO2、Y2O3、 Mn3O4, Fe3O4、Cu2O, および、RE2O3, ここで、REは、希土類元素であり、正方晶構造材料、菱面体晶構造材料、および、異方性の層構造材料、よりなるグループからの少なくとも1つの材料よりなる。 - 請求項1に記載の超伝導性の物品であって、
前記超伝導性の層は、REBa2Cu3O7-x よりなり、ここで、REは、稀土類元素である。 - 請求項18に記載の超伝導性の物品であって、
REは、Yよりなる。 - 請求項1に記載の超伝導性の物品であって、
前記超伝導性物品は、超伝導性のテープの形をしている。 - 請求項20に記載の超伝導性の物品であって、
前記物品は、10より小さくない寸法比を有し、当該寸法比とは、前記基板または前記テープの長さの、次の最も長い寸法、すなわち、該基板または該テープの幅、に対する比である。 - 請求項1に記載の超伝導性の物品であって、
前記超伝導性の物品は、超伝導性テープのコイルであり、該超伝導性テープのコイルは、前記基板、前記耐エピタキシャル膜、前記バッファー膜、および、前記超伝導性の層よりなる。 - 請求項1に記載の超伝導性の物品であって、
該物品は、電力変圧器よりなり、該電力変圧器は、少なくとも1つの、一次巻線、および、2次巻線を備え、ここで、少なくとも1つの一次巻線、および、2次巻線は、超伝導性のテープの巻かれたコイルよりなり、前記超伝導性のテープは、前記基板、前記耐エピタキシャル膜、前記バッファー膜、および、前記超伝導性の層よりなる。 - 請求項1に記載の超伝導性の物品であって、
前記物品は、回転機械であり、該回転機械は、少なくとも1つの巻き線を含み、ここで、該少なくとも1つの巻き線は、前記基板、前記耐エピタキシャル膜、前記バッファー膜、および、前記超伝導性の層より形成される超伝導性のテープよりなる。
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US11/319,971 US7781377B2 (en) | 2005-12-28 | 2005-12-28 | Anti-epitaxial film in a superconducting article and related articles, devices and systems |
US11/319,971 | 2005-12-28 | ||
PCT/US2006/062655 WO2007136421A2 (en) | 2005-12-28 | 2006-12-28 | Anti-epitaxial film in a superconducting article and related articles, devices and systems |
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JP5448425B2 (ja) * | 2008-11-21 | 2014-03-19 | 公益財団法人国際超電導産業技術研究センター | 超電導膜成膜用基板、超電導線材及びそれらの製造方法 |
US8921275B2 (en) | 2009-09-07 | 2014-12-30 | Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. | Tape-shaped base for superconducting wire, and superconducting wire |
WO2011052552A1 (ja) * | 2009-10-27 | 2011-05-05 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | 超電導線材用テープ基材及び超電導線材 |
JP5503252B2 (ja) * | 2009-10-29 | 2014-05-28 | 公益財団法人国際超電導産業技術研究センター | 希土類系酸化物超電導線材 |
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JP2871516B2 (ja) | 1995-03-22 | 1999-03-17 | 株式会社移動体通信先端技術研究所 | 酸化物超伝導薄膜装置 |
US5872080A (en) * | 1995-04-19 | 1999-02-16 | The Regents Of The University Of California | High temperature superconducting thick films |
DE69730591T3 (de) | 1996-10-23 | 2015-05-21 | Fujikura Ltd. | Verfahren zur herstellung von polykristallinem dünnen film, verfahren zur herstellung von oxidsupraleitern und vorrichtung dafür |
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KR101318128B1 (ko) | 2013-10-16 |
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WO2007136421A2 (en) | 2007-11-29 |
KR20080087019A (ko) | 2008-09-29 |
EP1966837A4 (en) | 2012-08-08 |
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