JP5492095B2 - 量子鍵配送を有するネットワーク - Google Patents
量子鍵配送を有するネットワーク Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
- H04L63/06—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for supporting key management in a packet data network
- H04L63/061—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for supporting key management in a packet data network for key exchange, e.g. in peer-to-peer networks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
- H04L9/08—Key distribution or management, e.g. generation, sharing or updating, of cryptographic keys or passwords
- H04L9/0816—Key establishment, i.e. cryptographic processes or cryptographic protocols whereby a shared secret becomes available to two or more parties, for subsequent use
- H04L9/0852—Quantum cryptography
- H04L9/0855—Quantum cryptography involving additional nodes, e.g. quantum relays, repeaters, intermediate nodes or remote nodes
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Description
Claims (27)
- 少なくとも1つの中間ノードを含むネットワーク経路を介する光ネットワーク上の第1のノードと第2のノードの間の量子鍵配送方法であって、量子鍵が第1のノードと第2のノードの間で合意されるまで順次、第1のノードと、ネットワーク経路内の各次のノードの間で量子鍵を合意するステップを含み、第1のノードと次のノードのうちターゲットとなるノードの間で量子鍵を合意するステップが、ターゲットとなるノードと、ネットワーク経路内の前のノードの間で量子信号を交換するステップと、前記量子信号に基づいて第1のノードとターゲットとなるノードの間で鍵合意ステップを実行するステップとを含み、第1のノード自体が前記量子信号を交換するステップに関与していない場合、第1のノードが、鍵合意ステップに必要なすべての情報を有するように前記前のノードと通信し、前記通信が、前記前のノードと確立された量子鍵を使用して暗号化される、方法。
- ノードが量子鍵配送に適した量子信号を送信および/または受信することができる少なくとも1つの装置を有する、光ネットワーク内の場所を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 第1のノードが、鍵合意ステップの一部として、ターゲットとなるノードと認証する、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 第1のノードと第2のノードの間で合意された量子鍵を使用して、これらのノード間の通信を暗号化するステップをさらに含む、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 各ノードが暗号ユニットを含む、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 第1のノードと第2のノードの間の経路が、複数の中間ノードを含む、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 量子鍵を合意するステップが、それらのステップで確立された共有秘密値の一部を使用して、第1のノードおよびターゲットとなるノードにより共有される少なくとも1つのID鍵を更新するステップを含む、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも中間ノードが、光ネットワーク内のノードごとの別個のID鍵を記憶し、それを使って鍵合意ステップを始める、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 任意の中間ノードが任意の隣接中間ノードにより記憶されるID鍵を知らない、請求項7または8に記載の方法。
- 量子交換が行われる光ネットワークがまた、量子交換以外の光通信に適合される、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 光ネットワーク上に送信される量子信号が、量子信号以外の信号のうちのどれとも異なる波長で送信される、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも1つの中間ノードが能動スイッチを含む、請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 光ネットワークが少なくとも1つの受動光スイッチを含む、請求項1から12のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも1つの中間ノードが、受動光スイッチと同じ場所に配置される、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 光ネットワークは、量子信号が隣接ノード間で交換されなければならない距離を縮めるように配置される少なくとも1つのノードを含む、請求項1から14のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 第1のノードが、各々が第2のノードとして働く複数の異なる宛先ノードと量子鍵を合意し、宛先ノードごとに確立された量子鍵を使用して、各前記宛先ノードにトラフィック鍵を送信する、請求項1から15のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 光ネットワーク内の1つ以上のノードが鍵管理者の役割を果たす、請求項1から16のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 1つ以上の鍵管理者が、自動的にまたは要求に応じて、光ネットワークを介した通信のために異なるノードに同じトラフィック鍵を提供するように動作する、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 光ネットワークがノードからなる複数のコミュニティを含み、各コミュニティが、量子鍵配送によりそのコミュニティ内のノードにコミュニティ鍵を配送する関連づけられた鍵管理者を有する、請求項17または18に記載の方法。
- 各ノードが、任意の光リンク上で別の時間に隣接ノードに量子信号を送信することも、受信することもできる、請求項1から19のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- ターゲットとなるノードと、経路内の前のノードの間の量子交換は、ターゲットとなるノードが量子信号を前のノードに送信するステップを含む、請求項1から20のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 第1のノードと、ターゲットとなるノードの前のノードの間の通信は、ターゲットとなるノードの前のノードが、受信された量子信号の詳細を第1のノードに送信するステップを含む、請求項21に記載の方法。
- ターゲットとなるノードと、経路内の前のノードの間の量子交換は、ターゲットとなるノードが、前のノードにより送信された量子信号を受信するステップを含む、請求項1から20のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 第1のノードと、ターゲットとなるノードの前のノードの間の通信は、ターゲットとなるノードの前のノードが、送信された量子信号の詳細を第1のノードに送信するステップを含む、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 第1のノードと、ターゲットとなるノードの前のノードの間の通信は、ターゲットとなるノードが、送信されるべき量子信号の詳細を第1のノードの前のノードに送信するステップを含む、請求項24に記載の方法。
- 送信されるべき量子信号の前記詳細が、乱数のストリングを含む、請求項25に記載の方法。
- 乱数のストリングが生成され、第1のノードと、ターゲットとなるノードの前のノードの間で伝達され、第1のノードも、ターゲットとなるノードの前のノードも、乱数の前記ストリングを疑似乱数発生器のシードとして使用して、より長いストリングを生成し、ターゲットとなるノードの前のノードが、前記より長いストリングを量子信号の変調のために使用する、請求項24から26のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US2357308P | 2008-01-25 | 2008-01-25 | |
GB0801395.5 | 2008-01-25 | ||
GBGB0801395.5A GB0801395D0 (en) | 2008-01-25 | 2008-01-25 | Network having quantum key distribution |
US61/023,573 | 2008-01-25 | ||
PCT/GB2009/000186 WO2009093034A2 (en) | 2008-01-25 | 2009-01-23 | Network having quantum key distribution |
Publications (2)
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JP2011510581A JP2011510581A (ja) | 2011-03-31 |
JP5492095B2 true JP5492095B2 (ja) | 2014-05-14 |
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JP2010543565A Active JP5492095B2 (ja) | 2008-01-25 | 2009-01-23 | 量子鍵配送を有するネットワーク |
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Country | Link |
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US (1) | US8650401B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2248318B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5492095B2 (ja) |
GB (1) | GB0801395D0 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009093034A2 (ja) |
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GB0809045D0 (en) | 2008-05-19 | 2008-06-25 | Qinetiq Ltd | Quantum key distribution involving moveable key device |
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GB0822253D0 (en) | 2008-12-05 | 2009-01-14 | Qinetiq Ltd | Method of establishing a quantum key for use between network nodes |
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WO2009093034A3 (en) | 2009-10-15 |
EP2248318A2 (en) | 2010-11-10 |
GB0801395D0 (en) | 2008-03-05 |
JP2011510581A (ja) | 2011-03-31 |
WO2009093034A2 (en) | 2009-07-30 |
US8650401B2 (en) | 2014-02-11 |
EP2248318B1 (en) | 2014-10-29 |
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